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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 The art of paintingReading导学案及答案
展开1、学会本节单词、短语。
2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。
知识运用
1. wander
词性:_________ 意思:________
wander arund/abut 徘徊,游荡
wander away/ff 走散
wander ff/frm… 偏离……
练习:注意不要偏离正题。
Be careful nt t _____________ the pint.
2. admire
词性:_________ 意思:________
admire sb. fr (ding) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩/赞赏某人
admire sb.'s gift 仰慕某人的才华
admire sb. fr ne's curage 佩服某人的勇气
admirable adj.可钦佩的,值得赞赏的,令人羡慕的
admiratin n.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕
watch … in admiratin 赞赏地看……
have (great) admiratin fr… (十分)钦佩……
be full f admiratin 满怀钦佩之情
练习:Reading her bigraphy, I was lst in ________ (admire) fr what Dris Lessing had achieved in literature.
3. inspire
词性:_________ 意思:__________
inspire sb. (t sth.) 鼓舞某人(某事)
inspire sb. t d sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.=inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生……感觉/情感
inspired adj.品质优秀的,借助于灵感创作的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的
inspiratin n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)
练习:My thanks shuld g t thse inspiring me _________ (g) ahead and giving me supprt as well.
4. prefer
词性:_________ 意思:________
prefer ding sth./t d sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. t d sth. 希望某人做某事
prefer A t B 与B相比更喜欢A(t为介词)
prefer ding A t ding B 与做B相比更喜欢做
A prefer t d A rather than d B (= wuld rather d A than d B/wuld d A rather than d B) 宁愿做A而不愿做
B prefer +that 从句(that引导的从句的谓语动词常用“shuld+动词原形”,shuld 可以省略)
preference n. 偏爱,喜好
a preference fr... 对……的偏爱
in preference t而不是
练习:I am busy preparing fr the final examinatin. I prefer that yu ________ (cme) tmrrw rather than tday.
5. strike
词性:_________ 意思:________
词性:_________ 意思:________
be struck by. . . 被……打动
It strikes sb. that . . . 某人突然想到……
strike sb. as sth. /adj. 给某人以某种印象
strike sb. +介词+the+表示身体部位的名词 击打某人的……
be (ut) n strike 在罢工
g n strike 举行罢工
练习:我突然想起以前在什么地方见过他。
_________________ I had met him smewhere befre.
6. effect
词性:_________ 意思:________
cause and effect 因果
side effects 副作用
have a(n)…effect n... 对……有……影响
cme int effect 开始实施,生效
put/ effect 实施……,使……生效
in effect 实际上;有效
take effect 生效;开始起作用
be f n effect 无效的,无用的
effective adj.有效的;生效的
effectively adv.有效地;实际上,事实上
练习:It is said that the new railway timetable will cme _______ effect next mnth.
7. seek
词性:_________ 意思:________
seek (fr) sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物
seek ne's frtune 寻找发财的机会
seek help/advice/assistance请求帮助/征求意见/请求援助
seek sth. frm sb.向某人请求某物
seek t d sth. (=try t d sth.) 打算/试图做某事
seek ut 找出;找到
练习:Mscw is seeking _________ (slw) the grwth f Russian inflatin.
8. as ppsed t
意思:__________
as ppsed t表示“而(不是),相对于”,表示对比
ppsed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的
be ppsed t 反对……(t是介词,后跟名词、代词或v-ing作宾语)
ppse vt. 反对(计划、政策等),抵制,阻挠
ppse (ding) sth. 反对(做)某事
ppse sb. /sb's ding sth. 反对某人做某事
练习:他女儿擅长运动,与此相对,他儿子则头脑更聪慧。
His daughter is very athletic ________________, wh is cleverer.
9. emply
词性:_________ 意思:________
emply a methd/technique 使用方法/技巧
emply sb. as. . . 雇用某人为……
emply sb.t d sth. 雇用某人做某事
be emplyed in (ding) sth. 忙于(做)某事
emplyee n. 雇员,受雇者
emplyer n. 雇主,老板
emplyment n. 雇用;就业;受雇
unemplyment n. 失业,失业人数
ut f emplyment 失业
练习:The cllege actually emplyed her ___________ (take) ver the DNA prject.
10. wrthy
词性:_________ 意思:________
be + wrthy f +n. 值得……
be + wrthy f being dne 值得被做
be + wrthy t be dne 值得被做
练习:这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。
Sme f the reprt's findings ______________________.
阅读探究
True and false.
1. The authr was mst impressed by Mnet and Renir.
2. Renir's masterpiece Dance at Le Mulin de la Galette is very detailed.
3. The Impressinists tried t paint extremely realistic paintings.
4. The Impressinists shwed the effect f light n things with clurs.
5. Van Ggh was influenced by Impressinism.
句型梳理
1. It is amazing that every time Mnet studied this simple scene, he brught the pnd's beauty t the canvas in a unique way.
每当莫奈研究这种简单的景色,他都以独特的方式把池塘的美景展现在画布上,这太神奇了。
语法:“It is + adj.+that...”句型
(1) It is clear (bvius, true, pssible, certain...) that... (从句用陈述语气)
It is certain that he will hand ver his business t his sn when he gets ld.
他年老后一定会将生意移交给他的儿子。
(2) It is imprtant (necessary, natural, right…) that... (从句的谓语用“shuld +动词原形”,shuld 可省略)
It is imprtant that we (shuld) have a gd knwledge f English.我们学好英语是重要的。
2. The Impressinists' visin inspired a whle new generatin f Pst-Impressinist painters such as Vincent van Ggh and Paul Gauguin, whse wrks are als displayed at the Musée d'Orsay.
印象派的远见卓识启发了整个后印象派的新一代画家,例如文森特·凡·高和保罗·高更,他们的画作也在奥赛博物馆展出。
语法:关系代词whse引导的定语从句
whse既可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句,先行词既可以是人也可以是物,且 whse在定语从句中做定语。使用时应注意:
(1)先行词指人时,whse+名词=the+名词+f whm或f whm + the+名词;
(2)先行词指物时,whse+名词=the+名词+f which或f which + the+名词。
The huse, whse windws are brken, is empty.
= The huse, the windws f which are brken, is empty.
= The huse, f which the windws are brken, is empty.
那所窗户破了的房子是空的。
I saw a man shuting at the driver whse car was blcking the street.
我看见那个人正冲着那个司机大喊,这个司机的车堵塞了街道。
The dctr, whse name was Jhnsn, lived in a small twn in the nrth f England.
那位名叫约翰逊的医生居住在英格兰北部的一个小镇上。
答案
知识运用
1. wander frm/ff 2. admiratin 3. t g 4. (shuld) cme 5. It struck me that 6. int 7. t slw 8. as ppsed t his sn 9. t take 10. are wrthy f nte
阅读探究
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
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