2018-2022年河南中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题01 完形填空(学生卷+教师卷)
展开专题01 完形填空
(2022·河南·中考真题)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was ____1____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad was expect her to ____2____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____3____ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____4____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up?
When she got out of the room, she saw her ____5____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____6____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really ____7____.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____8____, will you, Bella?”
She was going to find a(n) ____9____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a ____10____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she ____11____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____12____.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____13____— grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____14____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?”
“Yes, we will. If we ____15____ each other, we’ll always be all right.”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
1.A.still B.only C.even D.almost
2.A.look for B.look after C.look over D.look through
3.A.as B.until C.since D.unless
4.A.clear B.ready C.fair D.true
5.A.brother B.sister C.mum D.dad
6.A.explained B.expected C.realized D.promised
7.A.moved B.worried C.pleased D.surprised
8.A.bed B.table C.dinner D.present
9.A.excuse B.suggestion C.example D.question
10.A.full B.hard C.good D.right
11.A.simply B.bravely C.quietly D.suddenly
12.A.decide B.manage C.forget D.understand
13.A.terrible B.wrong C.lucky D.different
14.A.bring B.keep C.turn D.hold
15.A.refuse B.control C.support D.introduce
(2021·河南·中考真题)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very ___16___ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, ___17___ or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be __18__ to make a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try the next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems ___19___ for you, but it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was __20__ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her __21__, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ___22___ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. ___23___ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in font of her imaginary friends and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ___24___.
Finally, Monday arrived. ___25___ Monica was called upon to give her speech, she ___26___and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great ___27___. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White ___28___. She had known that Monica would make it when she ___29___ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reader. People who see her on television now will find it hard to ___30___ that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
16.A.active B.lazy C.quiet D.polite
17.A.reading B.singing C.talking D.laughing
18.A.warned B.forced C.caught D.chosen
19.A.difficult B.important C.necessary D.interesting
20.A.mad B.glad C.bored D.afraid
21.A.instruction B.conversation C.explanation D.pronunciation
22.A.realize B.examine C.imagine D.introduce
23.A.By B.For C.With D.Along
24.A.job B.hobby C.dream D.promise
25.A.When B.Until C.Since D.Though
26.A.woke up B.looked up C.stood up D.dressed up
27.A.secret B.thought C.decision D.surprise
28.A.agreed B.smiled C.answered D.regretted
29.A.easily B.luckily C.quickly D.bravely
30.A.expect B.believe C.discuss D.express
(2020·河南·中考真题)
A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. He ___31___ warm milk. It would not come down.
The tree was not ___32___ enough to climb, so the man decided that if he tied rope to his ___33___ and pull it until the tree be down. he could then ___34___ and get the kitten.
That's what he did. all the while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit ___35___, the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke.
The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found.
The man felt ___36___. He asked people he met if they'd ___37___ a little kitten. No. Nobody had.
A few ___38___ late the he met a neighbor at the store. He happened to look into her shopping basket and was ___39___ to see cat food.
This woman was a cat ____40____ and everyone knew it, so he asked her, "____41____ are you buying cat food?" She replied, "You won't believe this, "and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat,____42____ she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally ____43____ her little girl, "Well, I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the ____44____."
She told the man, "I watched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really,____45____ won't believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kitten suddenly came lying through the air, and landed right in front of her."
Word Bank
bend 弯曲
forward 向前
beg 恳求
31.A.left B.offered C.threw D.drank
32.A.tall B.old C.close D.strong
33.A.car B.body C.door D.window
34.A.pick up B.look up C.reach up D.climb up
35.A.faster B.higher C.nearer D.further
36.A.sick B.bored C.funny D.terrible
37.A.seen B.lost C.raised D.bought
38.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years
39.A.happy B.sorry C.worried D.surprised
40.A.lover B.hater C.keeper D.trainer
41.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where
42.A.so B.or C.but D.until
43.A.told B.warned C.advised D.ordered
44.A.sky B.tree C.wall D.building
45.A.he B.you C.she D.they
(2019·河南·中考真题)
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a ___46___!’’ So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were___47___old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back,wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, who knew ___48___ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___49___ ?’’ “Ma’am,” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving ___50___than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”
“No,sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman said in a ___51___ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route ___52___,not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for ___53___ her misunderstanding.“But ___54___ I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be____55____badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh,they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”
Word Bank
limit 限制
chuckle 窃笑
route 公路
embarrassed 尴尬的
46.A.smoker B.rider C.speeder D.walker
47.A.three B.four C.five D.six
48.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
49.A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problem
50.A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher
51.A.sad B.sweet C.proud D.weak
52.A.number B.map C.guide D.order
53.A.laughing at B.leading to C.talking about D.pointing out
54.A.until B.before C.although D.if
55.A.crying B.coughing C.sleeping D.shaking
(2018·河南·中考真题)Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn’t____56____, because everyone else laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite ____57____. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) ____58____ of PETA.He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. ____59____ my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he ____60____, too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me____61____, just like she’d asked the other children.I told her it was because people could ____62____ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't ____63____. My parents taught me to be honest, ____64____ my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person_____65_____ like(s) most.
I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)."
Guess where I am now...
56.A.anger B.right C.patient D.serious
57.A.food B.animal C.answer D.taste
58.A.example B.discover C.enemy D.member
59.A.Instead B.Again C.Anyway D.Also
60.A.laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed
61.A.when B.where C.how D.why
62.A.cut B.divide C.make D.add
63.A.care B.regret C.understand D.remember
64.A.but B.and C.or D.for
65.A.I B.we C.she D.they
(2022·河南南阳·一模)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s ____66____ rang, it was my mother calling from my _____67_____. She asked if I had ____68____ my mobile. I checked my purse. It was ____69____!
I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Rhys, ____70____it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but ____71____ it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a ____72____ near his home.
Later that evening, I went to meet him there. I didn’t dare to go ____73____, worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along with me. After driving 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys talked about.
My ____74____ were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. “How did you _____75_____ my mum?” I asked. He _____76_____ that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they had was my mobile phone number-which didn’t _____77_____. He’d called many names, starting with the letter A.Finally, he got Adam, one of my friends, who _____78_____ my house.
I was glad to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so ______79______ to Rhys and offered him some money, but he _____80_____.
As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.
66.A.car B.phone C.radio D.doorbell
67.A.hospital B.company C.school D.home
68.A.found B.changed C.lost D.bought
69.A.gone B.new C.busy D.broken
70.A.accepted B.returned C.got D.answered
71.A.before B.because C.after D.if
72.A.coffee shop B.post office C.hotel D.supermarket
73.A.slowly B.back C.alone D.finally
74.A.difficulties B.fears C.diseases D.hopes
75.A.remember B.know C.tell D.understand
76.A.realized B.repeated C.explained D.believed
77.A.happen B.matter C.help D.fit
78.A.called B.visited C.shared D.sold
79.A.useful B.strange C.grateful D.polite
80.A.missed B.appeared C.agreed D.refused
(2022·河南·方城县基础教育教学研究室三模)When Michael Jordan was 13, his father gave him a used T-shirt and asked, “What do you think the value of this would be?” Jordan replied, “Maybe $1.” His father asked, “Can you ___81___ it for $2?” Jordan nodded his head. Then he washed it carefully. The next day, he brought the ___82___ T-shirt to a crowded station. After six hours, Jordan finally ___83___ to sell it for $2. He took the money and ran home happily.
More than 10 days later, his father gave him a used suit ___84___, “Now think of a way that you can sell this suit for $20.” Jordan first thought it ___85___ because he thought this suit was worth $2 at most.
“Why don’t you ___86___ it first? There must be a way,” his father replied.
Finally, Jordan got a(n) ___87___. He painted a picture of Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse on the suit. Then he tried to sell it ___88___ a school where the children of the rich studied. A boy liked the suit very much and Jordan ___89___ sold it.
When he got home, his father gave him another used shirt. “Can you sell it for $200?” This time, Jordan accepted the shirt without doubt.
Two months later, a popular ____90____ came to New York for her new movie. Jordan knew it and went to ____91____ her autograph (亲笔签名). Jordan said he liked her movie very much, so the woman was ____92____ to write her name on the shirt.
The next day Jordan sold the shirt for $1, 200. His father was amazed and asked, “What did you learn from ____93____ experience?”
Jordan replied, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”
His father said, “Good. But I also wanted to show you that ____94____ a piece of used clothing that is worth only a dollar can be increased in ____95____, then how about us? There is no reason for us to look down upon ourselves.” From then on, Jordan felt that his future would be full of hope.
81.A.use B.get C.sell D.keep
82.A.new B.clean C.cheap D.pretty
83.A.managed B.planned C.expected D.learned
84.A.still B.only C.already D.again
85.A.important B.dangerous C.impossible D.necessary
86.A.mind B.try C.refuse D.finish
87.A.matter B.reason C.present D.idea
88.A.outside B.to C.with D.for
89.A.quietly B.easily C.slowly D.suddenly
90.A.engineer B.writer C.actress D.scientist
91.A.ask for B.find out C.bring back D.look through
92.A.surprised B.thankful C.sorry D.glad
93.A.your B.her C.its D.his
94.A.though B.if C.because D.unless
95.A.spirit B.ability C.value D.influence
(2022·河南许昌·二模)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bones(骨头)are light but strong. But Sam’s bones aren’t. Sam was born with brittle bone disease(脆骨病). He has never ____96____.
When Sam was young, he was always breaking bones. Sam’s bones are so fragile(脆弱的)that they can break ____97____ he just coughs. When he was a baby, it was very difficult for him. If he was ____98____ to sleep the wrong way, he could easily break an arm or a leg.
He can not walk, and no one knew much about what would happen to Sam. His ____99____ grew taller, but he did not. Sam did not let how he looked worried him. He wanted to do ____100____ that his friends did. Doctors put metal pins(钢钉)in his legs to make them ____101____, but the pins did not help him walk. So Sam needed wheel chairs(轮椅). Sam ____102____ many places in the world in his chair, like rivers and rain forests.
One day, when Sam was in the mountains, his wheel chair broke. He knew a lot about ____103____, but he couldn’t fix this one. There was no one ____104____ to help him, so he had to crawl(爬)home with his _____105_____. Then, he had an idea. He would _____106_____ a new and different wheelchair, in which he can do everything. Now people all over the world are using his chair.
Sam will always be small, he will _____107_____ be able to walk. But he says “There is always a way to do everything. It may not be the way _____108_____ people do things, it may take a while to _____109_____, but there is always a way.”
This is just Sam’s story _____110_____ spirit.
96.A.stood B.walked C.jumped D.ran
97.A.if B.until C.unless D.so
98.A.put down B.put up C.put away D.put out
99.A.parents B.brothers C.friends D.classmates
100.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
101.A.taller B.longer C.stronger D.lighter
102.A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has gone in
103.A.its B.them C.him D.himself
104.A.past B.apart C.from D.around
105.A.head B.back C.face D.hands
106.A.bought B.invent C.found D.thought
107.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.often
108.A.most B.more C.little D.few
109.A.start with B.turn it out C.take it out D.work it out
110.A.for B.at C.without D.with
(2022·河南·内乡县基础教育教学研究室三模)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. We all ____111____ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many ____112____ you’ve expressed clearly you were ____113____. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do ____114____ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart ____115____ and insomnia. ____116____ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ____117____ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s ____118____ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance. Then and there the ____119____ doctor ____120____ the man write to his brother and ____121____ his money. As soon as the ____122____ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got ____123____. ”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it ____124____. If you can think of someone who should be ____125____ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.
Word Bank
admit 承认
insomnia 失眠
inheritance 遗产
relationship 关系
111.A.decide B.have C.need D.try
112.A.mistakes B.people C.ways D.times
113.A.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrong
114.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
115.A.trouble B.matter C.illness D.problem
116.A.Before B.After C.Till D.Since
117.A.well B.wrong C.good D.bad
118.A.hurting B.changing C.touching D.worrying
119.A.clever B.silly C.good D.kind
120.A.made B.helped C.saw D.let
121.A.returned B.gave C.kept D.paid
122.A.paper B.box C.money D.letter
123.A.better B.well C.sick D.worse
124.A.never B.worse C.stronger D.harder
125.A.given B.received C.known D.forgotten
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