2018-2022年重庆中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题02 完形填空（学生卷+教师卷）

这是一份2018-2022年重庆中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题02 完形填空（学生卷+教师卷），文件包含专题02完形填空-5年2018-2022中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编重庆专用解析版docx、专题02完形填空-5年2018-2022中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编重庆专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题02 完形填空

（2022·重庆·中考真题）From the balcony (露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is ____1____ good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ____2____.
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest ____3____ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to ____4____.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____5____ Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my ____6____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____7____ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going?”
“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not ____8____ for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s ____9____ here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright…” I start to ____10____, and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
1．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never
2．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice
3．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself
4．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall
5．A．for B．of C．with D．in
6．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs
7．A．off B．over C．up D．down
8．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous
9．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white
10．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim
【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．A5．C6．B7．D8．B9．C10．A
【导语】
本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。
1．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。
2．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。
mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“sings softly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。
3．句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。
myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。
4．句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。
bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。
5．句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。
for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。
6．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。
head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。
7．句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。
off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“to the first floor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。
8．句意：我上学也没有迟到。
good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。
9．句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。
bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。
10．句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。
sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。
（2022·重庆·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom ____11____ the room.
“Hey, Sam,” said Mom. “Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin?” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked “Could I use them to make a ____12____?”“Great idea!” said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料)?” asked Sam. “Come on. Let’s go and see what else we can find in ____13____ house,” said Mom.
Then, they walked around and kept ____14____ “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “____15____ it’s full of books.” “I was going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a ____16____? Then you can have the box,” said Mom. “Sure, no problem!” said Sam ____17____ “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily. “Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can’t ____18____ it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily. She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too ____19____ for me.” “Thanks, it’s perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”
“I love it,” said Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. “You are really good ____20____ making things out of recycling materials.”
11．A．fill up B．clean out C．build up D．find out
12．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane
13．A．our B．your C．their D．its
14．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching
15．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or
16．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand
17．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly
18．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit
19．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new
20．A．at B．to C．for D．with
【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．D15．B16．D17．D18．C19．B20．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。
11．句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。
fill up填充；clean out清理；build up建立；find out查明。根据“Would you please put these paper-toweltubes (纸巾内管) in the bin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。
12．句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？
box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“I like your robot,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。
13．句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。
our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’s go and see what else we can find in...house”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用our。故选A。
14．句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。
running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“they walked around and kept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。
15．句意：但是里面装满了书。
Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“This box would be good...it’s full of books”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
16．句意：你能帮我个忙吗？
pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Can you give me a”可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。
17．句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。
sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。
18．句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。
see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“But his head is broken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。
19．句意：现在对我来说太小了。
big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“I wore it when I was a baby. Now it’s too...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。
20．句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。
at在；to到；for为了；with和。根据“making things out of recycling materials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，be good at“擅长”。故选A。
（2021·重庆·中考真题）It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ___21___ put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ___22___ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped ___23___ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ___24___ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ___25___ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ___26___ these days. It’s kind of you to come.”
“Would you like to ___27___ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ___28___ it will be great fun,” said Anna.
Anna was ___29___. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ___30___ was doubled when shared.
21．A．bananas B．apples C．oranges D．strawberries
22．A．beside B．behind C．across D．around
23．A．look for B．give away C．hand out D．clean up
24．A．strongly B．bravely C．quickly D．patiently
25．A．I B．We C．You D．They
26．A．lonely B．angry C．excited D．relaxed
27．A．invite B．join C．ask D．call
28．A．though B．but C．and D．or
29．A．wrong B．right C．quiet D．strict
30．A．Kindness B．Happiness C．illness D．Sadness
【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．D25．D26．A27．B28．C29．B30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。
21．句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。
bananas香蕉；apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据后文“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选A。
22．句意：“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。
beside在……旁边；behind在……后边；across穿过；around在……周围。根据后文“Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.”可知，布朗太太住在对面，故选C。
23．句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。
look for寻找；give away赠送；hand out分发；clean up打扫。根据“the children helped…the mess.”可知，是收拾残局，故选D。
24．句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。
strongly强烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“They all waited…until the cakes cooled down.”可知，是耐心等待，故选D。
25．句意：它们闻起来很香。
I我；We我们；You你/你们；They它们。此处指前句中的some banana cakes，用they代替，故选D。
26．句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单。
lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤独的，故选A。
27．句意：你明天愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？
invite邀请；join参加；ask问；call打电话。根据“Would you like to…us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?”可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，join sb加入某人，故选B。
28．句意：到我们家来吧，这会很有趣的。
though虽然；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Come to our house…it will be great fun”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选C。
29．句意：安娜是对的。
wrong错误的；right正确的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，安娜是对的，故选B。
30．句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。
Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾病；Sadness悲伤。根据“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，幸福和快乐是加倍的，故选B。
（2021·重庆·中考真题）Ma Li is a dessert shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online ____31____ but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman（外卖送餐员）.
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little ____32____ . “It is too cold outside and my motorbike didn’t work,” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, her anger was ____33____ . She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple ____34____ he was working outside for too long. She felt sorry for him. While they were talking, Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted to buy her daughter a ____35____ , but he thought it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Ma ____36____ what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman.
Heartwarming comments（评论）poured in, such as “life is not easy but ____37____ of us give up!”, “Thumbs up（点赞）for hard-working people” and “Showing understanding to deliverymen.” Some ____38____ offered money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was ____39____ .
Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献） ____40____ her friends and customers. She said she would use the money to offer some help to people in need.
31．A．gift B．order C．ticket D．invitation
32．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．angry
33．A．gone B．stopped C．lost D．broken
34．A．because B．so C．when D．though
35．A．schoolbag B．birthday cake C．new coat D．computer
36．A．found B．remembered C．shared D．heard
37．A．all B．each C．most D．none
38．A．even B．never C．hardly D．ever
39．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．wonderful
40．A．to B．from C．with D．for
【答案】31．B32．D33．A34．A35．B36．C37．D38．A39．C40．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们展示了外卖送餐员的努力和对女儿的爱以及店主和顾客们的爱。
31．
句意：在一个凉爽的早晨，她收到了一份网上订单，但她花了一个小时等外卖送餐员。
gift礼物；order订单；ticket票；invitation邀请。根据“On a cool morning, she received an online…but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman.”可知，应该是网上订单，故选B。
32．
句意：当外卖送餐员来的时候，马有点生气。
excited激动的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“but it took an hour for her to wait for the deliveryman”可知，外卖送餐员耗时很久才来，所以马很生气，故选D。
33．
句意：听了他的话，她的怒气消失了。
gone去；stopped停止；lost丢失；broken打破。根据“She invited him to sit for a while and offered him a cup of hot water.”可知，马听了外卖送餐员说的话，不生气了，故选A。
34．
句意：这时，马注意到外卖送餐员的脸和手都是深紫色的，因为他在外面工作太久了。
because因为；so所以；when当……时；though虽然。“he was working outside for too long”是“Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
35．
句意：在他们谈话的时候，马知道外卖送餐员想给她的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是他觉得有点贵。
schoolbag书包；birthday cake生日蛋糕；new coat新外套；computer电脑。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，是生日蛋糕，故选B。
36．
句意：外卖送餐员离开后，马在微信朋友圈分享了外卖送餐员的两张照片。
found发现；remembered记得；shared分享；heard听见。分析“Ma…what happened just now on her WeChat Moments（微信朋友圈）with two photos of the deliveryman”可知，此处是share…with…短语，意为“与……分享……”，故选C。
37．
句意：感人的评论如潮水般涌来，比如生活并不容易，但我们没有人会放弃！
all所有的；each每个；most大多数；none没有。由but可知，前后文之间是转折关系，表示“生活不容易，但是没有人放弃”，故选D。
38．
句意：有些人甚至出钱买蛋糕。
even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据上文内容和“Some…offered money for a cake.”可知，此处强调程度，“甚至”符合语境，故选A。
39．
句意：外卖送餐员很感激。
helpful乐于助人的；careful仔细的；thankful感谢的；wonderful极好的。根据“When they met, Ma expressed people’s kindness to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday.”可知，外卖送餐员表达对他人善意的感激，故选C。
40．
句意：马收到了朋友和顾客的600多元捐款。
to到；from从；with和；for为了。分析“Ma received more than 600 yuan in donations（捐献）…her friends and customers.”可知，此处强调捐款的出处，故选B。
（2020·重庆·中考真题）Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left ___41___.
As soon as Sam ___42___ home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. "
"You did work hard, "said Papa. "___43___ is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my office. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob. "
Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very ___44___. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.
He decided to do something, ___45___ he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one ___46___ a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships.
Under the ship, he printed in big red ___47___: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew.
That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the ___48___.
"Thanks, "said Bob. "I love ships. What's the ___49___ word?"
"Congratulations, "said Sam.
"Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken. "
And happily they went to ride bikes together.
Friendship is much better than ____50____, isn't it?
41．A．late B．alone C．luckily D．loudly
42．A．stayed B．missed C．got D．left
43．A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers
44．A．hungry B．afraid C．happy D．bored
45．A．so B．or C．but D．although
46．A．under B．above C．without D．with
47．A．letters B．words C．sentences D．languages
48．A．pen B．picture C．map D．bike
49．A．black B．small C．big D．white
50．A．losing B．winning C．riding D．painting
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．A
46．D
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．B
【分析】
Sam和Bob一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bob获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和Bob一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bob。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。友谊要比胜负更重要，难道不是吗？
41．
句意：Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。
考查副词辨析及语境。late迟到地，晚；alone独自一人；luckily幸运地是；loudly大声地。根据语境“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”以及下文“Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken."”可知，Bob赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam很闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了”。B选项符合语境，故选B。
42．
句意：Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。”
考查动词辨析及语境。stayed停留，待在；missed错过；想念；got得到；到达；left离开。根据句中“he told Papa”可知，Sam回到了家里，故选C。
43．
句意：你的画很好。
考查物主代词辨析及语境。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据语境“You did work hard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选B。
44．
句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。
考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的，快乐的；bored无聊的。根据语境“He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bob在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选D。
45．
句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。
考查连词辨析及语境。so因此；or或者；否则；but但是；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。
46．
句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。
考查介词辨析及语境。under在……下面；above在……上面；without没有；with带有。根据文意“Under the ship, he printed in big red   ___7___ ”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，因此with表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选D。
47．
句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！
考查名词辨析及语境。letters信；字母；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据空后C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。
48．
句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bob家，把画给了Bob。
考查名词辨析及语境。pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。根据上文“He painted another picture”可知，Sam把自己画的画给了Bob。故选B。
49．
句意：那个大大的词是什么？
考查形容词辨析及语境。black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根据上文“Under the ship, he printed in big red   ___7___ : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大。故选C。
50．
句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？
考查动词辨析及语境。losing失去；输掉；winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画。根据文章开头“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”可知，Bob赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。B选项符合语境，故选B。
（2020·重庆·中考真题）Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special___51___for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics( 陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were___52___.Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑). CRASH ( 碎裂声) ! His cup, Xiao Yao's___53___, and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻) !" Xiao Yao shouted. "My heart is broken!" I___54___almost at the same time.
"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said.
"Bring___55___to the repair station," said Xiao Yao, "Let's see what we can do with some magic glue." We tried many times,   ___56___the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk," said Xiao Yao, "It___57___ like a little dog with big ears. And it's___58___lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"
"A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said. And right then, I knew___59___to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned, but it turned out even___60___!
51．A．gift B．hat C．bag D．coat
52．A．safe B．broken C．ready D．wet
53．A．dog B．elephant C．cat D．panda
54．A．smiled B．read C．wrote D．cried
55．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
56．A．as B．but C．so D．though
57．A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes
58．A．still B．even C．almost D．hardly
59．A．when B．how C．which D．what
60．A．worse B．better C．heavier D．cheaper
【答案】51．A
52．C
53．B
54．D
55．C
56．B
57．A
58．A
59．D
60．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在初中毕业时，作者和同学准备为自己喜欢的老师用陶艺制作一份礼物，但是，中途出现了点意外——作品被摔了。通过他们的努力修补，最后将作品改造成了比计划中更好的礼物的经历。
51．
句意：所以我和我的同学们决定在陶艺课上为自己最喜欢的老师制作一份礼物。
gift礼物；hat帽子；bag包；coat外套。根据下文中“our gifts for teachers”可知，此处指的是礼物，故选A。
52．
句意：在火中烤了很长时间后，我们送给老师的礼物准备好了。
safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready准备好；wet湿的。根据常识可知，在火中烤制后，陶艺品就基本完成了，结合选项，故选C。
53．
句意：他的杯子，肖姚的大象，和我的心都碎的满地都是。
dog狗；elephant大象；cat猫；panda熊猫。根据“My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻)”可知，此处指的是肖姚的大象，故选B。
54．
句意：我几乎同时喊了出来。
smiled微笑；read读；wrote写；cried喊叫。根据“Xiao Yao shouted”和“almost at the same time”可知，我和肖姚几乎同时喊了出来，结合选项，故选D。
55．
句意：把所有的东西带到维修站。
something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西。由上文可知，所有的作品都碎了，所以这里指的是把所有东西都带到维修站，故选C。
56．
句意：我们试了很多次，但是魔法胶水只是对陈辉的杯子上有用。
as因为；but但是；so所以；though虽然。根据句意可知，大家都希望魔法胶水有用，但是和预期的不一样，胶水只对杯子起作用，句意上有转折，故选B。
57．
句意：它看起来像一只长着大耳朵的小狗。
looks看起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。look like看起来像，固定短语且符合句意，故选A。
58．
句意：它仍然很可爱。
still仍然；even甚至；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“ Let's call it doglephant”可知，这里指的是仍然很可爱，故选A。
59．
句意：就在那时，我知道该做些什么。
when何时；how如何；which哪一个；what什么。根据下文“Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart.”可知，我受“doglephant”的启发，用碎了的心去制作一幅镶嵌画，所以这里指的是我知道该做些什么了，what作do的宾语，故选D。
60．
句意：是的，我的礼物没有像我计划的那样，但它甚至更好!
worse更糟；better更好；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根据“When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool”（当它全部完成时，每个人都认为它很酷）可推断，这个比计划中的成品更好，故选B。
（2019·重庆·中考真题）Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for _61_ . Leave a note for the cleaners...
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep...
Then the door banged(砰地一声) open as the _62_ came home from school. “Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?”
“I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to_63_ . Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“Wonderful! " " No problem! " The children ran off __64__. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs _65_ the children.
There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, "Get the baby out of the way — _66_ he cuts himself. Don' break Mom's rest!”
Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with news. "They _67_ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appear, _68_. They were proud of what they brought. There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother felt__69__. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything __70__ so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
61．A．tea B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner
62．A．father B．cleaners C．children D．dog
63．A．you B．me C．her D．him
64．A．excitedly B．sadly C．quietly D．angrily
65．A．in B．with C．from D．under
66．A．after B．before C．when D．until
67．A．made B．dropped C．sold D．changed
68．A．crying B．smiling C．cooking D．sleeping
69．A．tired B．afraid C．weak D．great
70．A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．sounds
【答案】61．D
62．C
63．A
64．A
65．C
66．B
67．B
68．B
69．D
70．A
【分析】
本文介绍了母亲由于感冒而没有做晚饭。是由自己的孩子们放学后做的。在做饭的过程中，有孩子们的笑声，有摔碎东西的声音，还有照顾baby的声音。甚至有狗把晚餐都吃了的情况发生。最后孩子们微笑着，给他们的母亲端来了一杯水，三个豆子，一个冷煮土豆和一小块烧肉。这些食物虽然简单，但是里面有爱心的存在。可以说这是妈妈吃的最好的一顿饭。
61．句意：准备晚餐的肉。A. tea茶水；B. breakfast早餐；C. lunch午餐；D. dinner晚餐。根据Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. 午饭后，妈妈发现她感冒了。和句子“What about dinner?” “晚餐怎么样？”说明午饭吃完了。因此妈妈应该是准备晚餐的肉。故选D。
62．句意：然后门“砰”地一声开了，孩子们放学回家了。A. father父亲；B. cleaners清洁工；C. children孩子们；D. dog狗。根据下文的句子“Mom! Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?” “妈妈！妈妈！你在哪？”“你还没起床吗？”“晚餐怎么样？”
可知，应该是孩子们放学回家了。故选C。
63．句意：我要把一切都留给你们。A. you你们，人称代词宾格形式；B. me我，人称代词宾格形式；C. her她的，形容词性的物主代词；D. him他，人称代词宾格形式。本题考查leave sth. to sb. 把某物留给某人。to是方向介词，后跟人称代词宾格形式，排除C；根据“Wonderful! ” “No problem!” The children ran off 　　4　　. “太好了！”没问题！”孩子们兴奋地跑掉了。可知，因为母亲病了，所以是把所以的事情都留给了孩子们。故选A。
64．句意：“太好了！”没问题！”孩子们兴奋地跑掉了。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. sadly不幸地；C. quietly安静地；D. angrily生气地。根据答语“Wonderful! ” “No problem!”“太好了！”没问题！”可知，孩子们是很高兴地接受了任务，所以是兴奋地跑掉了。故选A。
65．句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，伴随着孩子们大声的笑声。A. in在……里；B. with和……在一起；C. from来自于……；D. under在……下面。根据But everyone else seemed great. 但其他人似乎都很棒。可知，孩子们做起事来是有说有笑的，因此笑声是从孩子们那里传来的。故选择from来自于；是指笑声的来源。故选C。
66．句意：然后一个声音喊道：“在他割伤自己之前，把孩子弄到一边去。别打断妈妈的休息！”A. after在…后；B. before在…以前；C. when什么时候；D. until直到…为止。根据There was a sudden crash(破碎声).突然有一个破碎声。可知，孩子们在做劳动的时候，不知摔了什么东西，因此才会有破碎声，为了防止伤到小孩（Take care of the baby.），因此是在孩子伤害自己之前，把他弄走。故选B。
67．句意：他们弄掉了你的盘子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。A. made制造；B. dropped使落下；C. sold出售；D. changed改变。根据the dog ate all your dinner. 狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。可知，盘子是掉在了地上，狗才会把晚餐吃光的。因此选择dropped使落下；故选B。
68．句意：声音越来越大，最后孩子们笑着出现了。A. crying哭；B. smiling微笑；C. cooking做饭；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文的句子They were proud of what they brought. 他们为自己带来的东西感到骄傲。说明孩子们进来时，是面带微笑的。因此选择smiling微笑；用现在分词表示状态。说明进来的表情（smiling）。故选B。
69．句意：突然间，母亲感觉很好，很高兴。A. tired疲劳的；B. afraid害怕的；C. weak虚弱的；D. great开心，高兴。由句子There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. 有一杯水，三个豆子，一个冷煮土豆和一小块烧肉。可以推知，这些食物可以说是最简单的了，但对于初次做饭的孩子们来说已经是很不容易的了，因此妈妈应该是感到很开心。故此选择D。
70．句意：“一切都很好吃，”妈妈笑着说。“谢谢你，孩子们。我现在感觉好多了。”A. tastes尝起来；B. looks看起来；C. smells闻起来；D. sounds听起来。根据上文的句子As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. 当孩子们仔细观看时，她吃了一顿冷餐。这句话说明了孩子们把饭送母亲跟前后，而没有马上离开，而是看着（watched carefully）妈妈吃下去的；对于母亲来说，即使再不好吃，也不会说出口的，因此才有了下文的句子“Everything 　　10　　 so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”这是母亲用实际行动给了孩子们极大的鼓励。因此选择tastes尝起来；故选A。
【点睛】
完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题考查名词辨析。句意：准备晚餐的肉。A. tea茶水；B. breakfast早餐；C. lunch午餐；D. dinner晚餐。根据Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. 午饭后，妈妈发现她感冒了。和句子“What about dinner?” “晚餐怎么样？”说明午饭吃完了。因此妈妈应该是准备晚餐的肉。故选D。第9小题是考查形容词辨析。句意：突然间，母亲感觉很好，很高兴。A. tired疲劳的；B. afraid害怕的；C. weak虚弱的；D. great开心，高兴。由句子There is a glass of water, three beans, a cold boiled potato and a small piece of burned meat. 有一杯水，三个豆子，一个冷煮土豆和一小块烧肉。可以推知，这些食物可以说是最简单的了，但对于初次做饭的孩子们来说已经是很不容易的了，因此妈妈应该是感到很开心。故此选择D。说明了此刻母亲的心情（great）。虽然简单，但是富有爱心。可以说这是一顿爱心晚餐。
（2019·重庆·中考真题）Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at____71____while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important,so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your___72___up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones,____73____and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones___74___you are out. If you have to___75___something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).
Travel with___76___or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s___77___to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.
___78___dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go___79___someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for____80____. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
71．A．me B．it C．him D．her
72．A．head B．nose C．hands D．arms
73．A．walk B．run C．stop D．start
74．A．though B．unless C．until D．while
75．A．look for B．wait for C．listen to D．talk to
76．A．parents B．brothers C．sisters D．friends
77．A．important B．impossible C．boring D．interesting
78．A．Find B．Avoid C．Visit D．Clean
79．A．to B．for C．with D．without
80．A．help B．drink C．money D．medicine
【答案】71．B
72．A
73．C
74．D
75．C
76．D
77．A
78．B
79．C
80．A
【分析】
文章大意：短文介绍了外出时需要注意的一些安全常识：走路时不要看手机；外出时不要戴耳机；尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，当心陌生人；不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方；遇到危险时要到一些公共场所寻求帮助。
71．句意：随身携带手机，但走路时不要看手机。
A. me我；B. it它；C. him他；D. her她。用it代指随身携带的手机，故答案为B。
72．句意：但走路时把手机收起来，这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。
A. head头；B. nose鼻子；C. hands手；D. arms胳膊。看周围的环境需要把头抬起来，故答案为A。
73．句意：如果你真的需要查看你的手机，停下来快速看一下。
A. walk步行；B. run跑；C. stop停止；D. start开始。走路时不要看手机，查看手机需要停下来，故答案选C。
74．句意：外出时不要戴耳机。
A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. while正当……的时候。此句是时间状语从句，意思是表达“在出去的时候不要戴耳机”，需要由while来引导，故答案为D。
75．句意：如果你外出时必须听一些东西，只需使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。
A. look for寻找；B. wait for等待；C. listen to听；D. talk to交谈。根据use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).判断，是在收听东西的时候才需要戴耳机或关小音量，故答案为C。
76．句意：尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。
A. parents父母；B. brothers兄弟；C. sisters姐妹；D. friends朋友。parents, brothers, sisters都属于family members家庭成员，前后不能重复，故答案选D。
77．句意：当心陌生人很重要。
A. important重要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.可知，不要上陌生人的车，所以说见到陌生人要提高警惕至关重要，答案为A。
78．句意：避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。
A. Find发现；B. Avoid避免；C. Visit参观；D. Clean打扫。根据后面的句子“Do not take a short cuts through dark areas”不要在黑暗地带抄近路，也就是说要避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。答案为B。
79．句意：如果你必须去不安全的地方，和你认识的人一起去。
A. to到；B. for为了；C. with与……一起；D. without没有。with sb.与某人在一起，故答案为C。
80．句意：尽可能快地跑向警察局、医院，在附近场所寻求帮助。
A. help帮助；B. drink饮料；C. money金钱；D. medicine药。结合语境可知，当你感觉到不安全的时候，要到一些公共场所寻求帮助，故答案为A。
（2018·重庆·中考真题）Everyone has dreams.Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took ___81___ lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.
One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town.___82___ thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.”She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. ___83___ the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns(刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too ___84___ to care about he pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.
“All right. You dance, ” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough! ” On hearing this, Lily___85___ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and ___86___ her dream.
Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out ___87___ the leader had told her she was not good enough.
This was his reply, “I tell this ___88___every student.”
“You’ve ruined(毁掉)my life!” she shouted angrily.
The leader went on, “I remember your present of ___89___ and how the thoms had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so ____90____. So you are still not good enough for dancing!”
81．A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．dressing
82．A．He B．She C．They D．We
83．A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless
84．A．weak B．bored C．excited D．tired
85．A．worked B．ran C．found D．looked
86．A．got on B．went on C．picked up D．gave up
87．A．why B．how C．who D．what
88．A．on B．at C．in D．to
89．A．books B．dances C．flowers D．dresses
90．A．happily B．easily C．luckily D．safely
【答案】81．C
82．B
83．A
84．C
85．B
86．D
87．A
88．D
89．C
90．B
【分析】
文章大意：文章讲述了Lily热爱舞蹈，她梦想成为一名舞蹈演员。有一天她向舞蹈团的领导展示舞蹈技巧时被叫停，说她不够好，Lily难过的跑出去，她失去了信心，放弃了她的梦想。几年后，舞蹈团再次来临，Lily决定询问一下原因，领导告诉她说他对每个学生都是这样说的，而Lily却轻易地放弃了，所以她不适合跳舞。
81．句意：她上了舞蹈课。考查动名词及语境的理解。A. singing唱歌；B. reading阅读；C. dancing跳舞；D. dressing穿衣。根据上文Lily dreamed of being a dancer.可推知是她上了舞蹈课，故答案选C。
82．句意：她想“我必须向领导展示我的舞蹈技巧。”考查代词及语境的理解。A. He他；B. She她；C. They他们；D. We我们。根据“I must show the leader my dancing skills.”可知这是Lily自己心里想的，所以此处主语应是she，故答案选B。
83．句意：当领导出现时，她走过来，把准备好的花递给了他。考查连词及语境的理解。A. When 当...时 B. Since 自从 C. Before 在...之前 D. Unless 除非，根据_____ the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. 结合选项，推出句意：当领导出现时，她走过来，把准备好的花递给了他，故答案选A。
84．句意：但她太激动了，根本不在乎她的疼痛。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. weak虚弱的；B. bored无聊的；C. excited激动的；D. tired疲倦的。根据But she was too 　　4　　 to care about he pain.再联系上下文语境可知句意为“但她太激动了，根本不在乎她的疼痛。”故答案选C。
85．句意：听到这些，Lily飞快地跑了出去。考查动词及语境的理解。A. worked工作；B. ran跑；C. found发现；D. looked看。根据下文It was so hard for her to accept this. 她很难接受这个事实，所以推知此处应是难过的跑了出去，run out跑了出去，故答案选B。
86．句意：她失去了信心，放弃了她的梦想。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. got on上车；B. went on继续；C. picked up捡起；D. gave up放弃。根据She lost heart 她失去了信心，推知此处应是她放弃了梦想，故答案选D。
87．句意：她决定找领导询问当初说她不够好的原因。考查副词及语境的理解。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. who谁；D. what什么。根据 She decided to find out___the leader had told her she was not good enough，结合选项，推出句意：她决定找领导询问当初说她不够好的原因，故答案选A。
88．句意：我对每个学生说了这话。考查介词及语境的理解。A. on 在上面；B. at 在...；C. in 在里面；D. to 到… 。根据 "I tell this____every student"，可知此处应是说：我对每个学生说了这话，tell… to… 把…告诉…，故答案选D。
89．句意：我还记得你送我的花。考查名词及语境的理解。A. books书；B. dances舞蹈；C. flowers花；D. dresses裙子。根据前文she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. 她走上前把她准备好的花递给他，可知 Lily 当时的礼物是花，故答案选C。
90．句意：很遗憾，你没有像那样跳舞，就那么轻易地放弃了。考查副词及语境的理解。A. happily开心地；B. easily容易地；C. luckily幸运地；D. safely安全地。根据 It was a pity that you didn't take dancing like that，可知领导感觉很遗憾，Lily对待跳舞并没有像被花刺伤手指而不感到疼痛一样坚强执着，推出此处应是她轻易地放弃了梦想，故答案选B。
【点睛】
解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据上文Lily dreamed of being a dancer.可推知是她上了舞蹈课，故答案选C。第5小题，根据下文It was so hard for her to accept this.她很难接受这个事实，所以推知此处应是难过的跑了出去，run out跑了出去，故答案选B。

（2022·重庆八中二模）There was once a hard-working father. He tried his best to support his wife and three children. He spent almost ____91____ of his evenings attending classes, hoping to improve himself so that he could one day find a better paying job. He could ____92____ eat a meal together with his family because he had to spend much time working and studying very hard. And he hoped he could provide his family with the best things that money could buy.
       Whenever the family complained（抱怨）, he said that he was doing it all   ____93____ them.
       One day, the father was offered a good job, with higher pay than before. However, the family were still not able to ____94____ the father for most of the week. ____95____ went on working hard, hoping to become a manager.
       The father’s hard work paid off（得到回报）and he got a higher position. Excitedly, he decided to get a maid（女仆）____96____ his wife did not have to do the housework anymore. He also felt where they were living was no longer big enough. It would be nice for his family to be able to enjoy the   ____97____ of living in a large house.
       The father decided to further his studies. As ____98____, the father’s hard work paid off again. He bought a big and beautiful house. He told his family that he had decided to work less hard so that he could spend ____99____ time with them.
       Unluckily, the father did not _____100_____ the next morning.
       Sometimes, we need to keep a good balance between our work and family, and always remember health comes first.
91．A．neither B．all C．none D．either
92．A．hardly B．usually C．always D．even
93．A．in B．on C．of D．for
94．A．help B．see C．miss D．notice
95．A．She B．He C．They D．We
96．A．so B．but C．because D．although
97．A．sadness B．illness C．kindness D．happiness
98．A．remembered B．expected C．guessed D．questioned
99．A．much B．little C．more D．less
100．A．give up B．go on C．wake up D．work on
【答案】91．B
92．A
93．D
94．B
95．B
96．A
97．D
98．B
99．C
100．C
【导语】
本文讲述一位父亲为了让家人有更好的生活，努力工作和学习，找到薪水更好的工作，得到更高的职位，买大房子，但是和家人在一起的时间很少。最后等到他决定工作不再勤奋，想和家人一起享受的时候，身体健康出了问题，没有再醒过来。
91．
句意：他花费几乎每个晚上上课，希望提高自己，这样有一天他能找到一份薪水更好的工作。
neither二者都不；all三者或以上都；none三者或以上都；either二者其一。根据“attending classes, hoping to improve himself so that he could one day find a better paying job”可知是肯定含义，表达几乎所有的晚上，用不定代词“all”。故选B。
92．
句意：他几乎不能和家人一起吃饭，因为他必须花费很多时间努力工作和学习。
hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是；even甚至。根据“because he had to spend much time working and studying very hard”及“the family complained”可知，句子表达否定含义“几乎不”，用副词“hardly”。故选A。
93．
句意：每当家人抱怨的时候，他说他做所有的一切都是为了他们。
in在……里面；on在……上面；of属于……的；for为了。根据前文“he hoped he could provide his family with the best things that money could buy”可知，句子表达他努力工作和学习只是为了家人，用介词“for”。故选D。
94．
句意：然而，一周大部分的时间，家人仍然不能看到父亲。
help帮助；see看到；miss错过；notice注意到。根据“went on working hard, hoping to become a manager”可知，父亲为了成为经理而继续努力工作，所以家人仍然看不到他，用动词“see”。故选B。
95．
句意：他继续努力工作，希望成为一名经理。
she她；he他；they他们；we我们。根据“The father’s hard work paid off and he got a higher position”可知，句子讲述的是父亲仍然继续努力工作，用代词“he”。故选B。
96．
句意：他很兴奋地决定请一名女仆，这样他的妻子没有必要再做家务活了。
so因此；but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“he decided to get a maid”及“his wife did not have to do the housework anymore”，可知后面的句子是结果状语从句，用连词“so”引导从句。故选A。
97．
句意：让他的家人能住在一个大的房子里享受快乐会更好。
sadness悲伤；illness疾病；kindness友善；happiness开心，幸福。根据“where they were living was no longer big enough”及“living in a large house”可知，表达住在一个大房子里是一种快乐，用名词“happiness”。故选D。
98．
句意：正如他所期望的，这位父亲的努力工作又一次有回报。
remembered记得；expected期望；guessed猜测；questioned疑问。根据“living in a large house”及“He bought a big and beautiful house”他最终买了一栋大的漂亮的房子，可知表达正如他之前所期望的，用“as expected”。故选B。
99．
句意：他告诉他的家人他决定工作不再那么勤奋，这样他就能有更多时间和他们在一起。
much很多，修饰可数名词；little几乎不，修饰不可数名词；more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词。根据“work less hard”可知，工作不再那么勤奋，所以和家人在一起的时间更多，表达比较级的含义，用“more time”。故选C。
100．
句意：很不幸的是，这位父亲第二天没有再醒过来。
give up放弃；go on加油；wake up醒来；work on从事，进行。根据“Unluckily”及“remember health comes first”可知，与健康有关，表达这位发生了父亲不好的事情，第二天他没有醒过来。用短语“wake up”。故选C。
（2022·重庆·二模）A woman baked pancakes for her family and an extra one for a hungry passer-by. Every day, a homeless man came by and ___101___ the pancake. ___102___ expressing thanks, he always said, “Good will be rewarded (报答) with good, bad with bad.”
The woman felt really mad and ___103___ that the man was so rude that he always repeated the same words but never thanked her. As time went by, the woman’s anger added up and decided to kill the man.
One day, she added poison (毒药) to the pancake she prepared for him ___104___ thinking twice. ___105___ she was about to place it beside the window, her hand shook and she regretted her decision. She threw it into the fire and made ___106___ one at once. The man came later as usual, picked up the pancake and repeated the same words again.
The woman had a son who had gone to a faraway place to make money. Every day, the woman prayed (祈祷) to God, ___107___ her son good luck and a happy life.
That evening, there was a ___108___ on the door. She opened the door and was surprised to find it was her son. Hungry and weak, he said: “I may have died because of hunger, ___109___ just then an old homeless man passed by and he was really warm-hearted to offer me a whole pancake.”
The woman remembered the poisoned pancake she prepared this morning. It was then that she realized the true ___110___ of the words: Good will be rewarded with good, bad with bad.
101．A．took off B．took up C．took away D．took out
102．A．Instead B．Instead of C．Because D．Because of
103．A．praised B．explained C．complained D．worried
104．A．of B．with C．without D．for
105．A．While B．When C．Since D．Until
106．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
107．A．wishing B．hoping C．expecting D．wanting
108．A．notice B．lock C．hole D．knock
109．A．but B．however C．even if D．so
110．A．feeling B．science C．meaning D．promise
【答案】101．C
102．B
103．C
104．C
105．B
106．A
107．A
108．D
109．A
110．C
【导语】
本文讲述了一位做煎饼的女士每天都给一个无家可归的人做煎饼，但是这个无家可归的人从不说谢谢，而是说“善有善报，恶有恶报”，这个女士很生气，原本想做有毒的煎饼给这个人，但是后来还是换了没有毒的，最后女士的儿子回来了，给女士讲了自己的经历，女士终于理解了“善有善报，恶有恶报”这句话的真正意思。
101．
句意：每天都有一个无家可归的人过来拿走煎饼。
took off脱下；took up占据；took away带走；took out取出。根据“an extra one for a hungry passer-by”及“a homeless man came by”可知，无家可归的人带走煎饼，故选C。
102．
句意：他总是说：“善有善报，恶有恶报”，而不是表示感谢。
Instead代替；Instead of代替，而不是；Because因为，连词；Because of因为，介词短语。根据“expressing thanks, he always said, ‘Good will be rewarded with good, bad with bad.’ ”可知，此处表示“代替，而不是”，空后是doing形式的短语，应用instead of，故选B。
103．
句意：这位女士感到非常生气，并抱怨那个男人太粗鲁了，他总是重复同样的话，但从不感谢她。
praised表扬；explained解释；complained抱怨；worried担心。根据“felt really mad”以及“ the man was so rude that he always repeated the same words but never thanked her”可知，女士对男子的行为抱怨，故选C。
104．
句意：有一天，她不假思索地在为他准备的煎饼中加入了毒药。
of……的；with有；without没有；for为了。根据“thinking twice”可知，是女士毫不犹豫地往煎饼里加了毒药，故选C。
105．
句意：当她准备把它放在窗边时，她的手颤抖着，她后悔自己的决定。
While当……时，从句的动词是延续性的；When当……时，从句动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的；Since自从；Until直到；根据“she was about to place it beside the window, her hand shook and she regretted her decision”可知，此处是说当这个动作发生时，句中的动词是短暂性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
106．
句意：她把它扔进火里，马上又做了一个。
another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；others别人；根据“She threw it into the fire”及语境可知，女士把有毒的扔掉又重新做了一个，此处用another表示“另一个”，故选A。
107．
句意：每天，这位妇女都向上帝祈祷，祝儿子好运，生活幸福。
wishing祝愿；hoping希望；expecting期待；wanting想要；根据“her son good luck and a happy life.”可知，此处是祝福儿子有好的生活，是wish sb sth的结构，故选A。
108．
句意：那天晚上，有人敲门。
notice通知；lock锁；hole洞；knock敲门声；根据“She opened the door”可知，是有敲门声，故选D。
109．
句意：我可能饿死了，但就在那时，一个无家可归的老人路过，他真的很热心，给了我一整块煎饼。
but但是；however然而；even if即使；so因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
110．
句意：就在那时，她意识到了这句话的真正含义：善有善报，恶有恶报。
feeling感情；science科学；meaning意义；promise承诺；根据“she realized the true...of the words: Good will be rewarded with good, bad with bad.”可知，女士这时才真正地理解了那句话的意义，故选C。
（2022·重庆南开中学一模）“I really want to, but I can’t because...” It hurts every time I hear someone say it. I see it for what it is—an excuse. Every one of us has hopes, dreams and goals. We talk about how we will achieve them, but ____111____ it’s time to do them, we use that sentence as an overall excuse.
During my teen years, I felt stuck. I wanted to learn so many things and achieve my wildest dreams, yet I couldn’t. Living in an poor country with a lack of (缺少) water, electricity, security and opportunities (机会), we didn’t have training courses, libraries or clubs. And the Internet was slower than a snail (蜗牛) moving ____112____ through peanut butter (花生酱).
One day, I decided to use the resources (资源) I had to create the future I dreamed of. I set my mind on getting the Japanese Government Scholarship (奖学金). I read lots of articles and books online to improve my Japanese. ____113____ a few months, I was able to hold a simple conversation in Japanese.
However, my Japanese wasn’t good enough to help me win the scholarship. I realized that I would need other ways to get ____114____. So I set out to build a snail care website. Every day, after school, I would research snails and write detailed articles about them. I ____115____ my snail website for three years. I’m sure you’re expecting a spirit-lifting ending where I travel to Japan and live off (以……谋生) the website. That’s not how this story ends. The fact is, I ____116____. The snail website made me only a total of $60. How disappointing!
Unwilling to accept the facts, I started an online university the next year. I can tell you that I tried, but it didn’t work out completely. To be more exact, it ____117____ —just not the way I expected.
I’m not in Japan, but I know how to speak Japanese and have met many interesting people along the way. My snail website didn’t succeed, but I created a new one that’s even ____118____ with the experience I gained.
I didn’t let my ____119____ stand in my way, and I created my own opportunities. I strongly believe that _____120_____ can create their own way to make the cards they’ve been given into a winning hand.
111．A．how B．why C．when D．what
112．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．finally
113．A．For B．Since C．Before D．After
114．A．information B．fun C．a pet D．money
115．A．shut off B．stuck to C．kept away from D．fell love with
116．A．failed B．won C．succeeded D．accepted
117．A．did B．didn’t C．does D．doesn’t
118．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
119．A．hopes B．dreams C．difficulties D．experiences
120．A．no one B．every one C．someone D．anyone
【答案】111．C
112．B
113．D
114．D
115．B
116．A
117．A
118．B
119．C
120．D
【导语】
本文主要讲的是作者想要实现自己的目标，却因为现实而失败了，但是作者却没有让困难挡住自己的路，而是自己创造机会，不断尝试。
111．
句意：我们谈论我们将如何实现它们，但是什么时候该做它们。
how如何；why为什么；when为什么；what为什么。根据“but…it’s time to do them”可知，此处表示我们谈论我们将如何实现这些目标，但到了实现这些目标的时候，我们会把这句话作为一个总体借口，when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
112．
句意：互联网比蜗牛在花生酱上爬行还慢。
quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；happily开心地；finally最后。根据“a snail (蜗牛) moving”可知，蜗牛是“慢慢地”爬。故选B。
113．
句意：几个月后，我能用日语进行简单的对话。
For为了；Since自从；Before在……之前；After在……之后；根据“a few months, I was able to hold a simple conversation in Japanese.”可知，此处表示几个月“后”，我能用日语进行简单的对话。故选D。
114．
句意：我意识到我需要其他方式来赚钱。
information信息；fun乐趣；a pet一只宠物；money钱。根据上句“However, my Japanese wasn’t good enough to help me win the scholarship.”可知，此处是说我的日语不足以帮助我获得奖学金，所以我需要其他方式来“赚钱”。故选D。
115．
句意：我坚持了三年时间在蜗牛网站上。   
shut off关闭；stuck to坚持；kept away from保持远离；fell love with坠入爱河。根据上句“Every day, after school, I would research snails and write detailed articles about them.”可知，此处是说每天放学后，我都会研究蜗牛，并写关于它们的详细文章，所以是“坚持了”三年。故选B。
116．
句意：事实是，我失败了。
failed失败；won获胜；succeeded成功；accepted接受。根据下句“The snail website made me only a total of $60. How disappointing!”可知是“失败”了。故选A。
117．
句意：更确切地说，并没有像我预期的那样。
did做，do 的过去式；didn’t没有，did not 的缩写；does做，do 的第三人称单数形式；doesn’t表示否定，等于 does not。根据“expected”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处表示肯定，“的确”不是我想的那样，因此动词要用过去式did。故选A。
118．
句意：我的蜗牛网站没有成功，但我创建了一个新的网站，根据我获得的经验，它甚至更好。
good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更坏的。根据“even”可知要用比较级，此处表示我的蜗牛网站没有成功，但我用获得的经验创建了一个新的网站，它甚至“更好”。故选B。
119．
句意：我没有让困难挡住我的路，我创造了自己的机会。
hopes希望；dreams梦想；difficulties困难；experiences经历。根据下文“and I created my own opportunities.”可知，我没有让“困难”阻碍我，我创造了自己的机会。故选C。
120．
句意：我坚信，任何人都可以创造自己的方式，将手中的牌变成一手好牌。
no one没有一人；every one每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“I strongly believe that…can create their own way to make the cards”可知，此处表示作者坚信，“任何人”都可以创造出自己的方式，把他们拿到的牌变成赢家。故选D。