2018-2022年河南中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题06 短文填空（学生卷+教师卷）

专题06 短文填空

（2022·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

（2021·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

（2020·河南·中考真题）One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl ___11___ playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick ___12___ keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her to put those pieces together and make ___13___ complete map again.

But within several minutes, she was standing___14___ front of me with a perfect map in her little hands. Surprised, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily.

She smiled and said." Oh, Dad,___15___ is a man's face on the other side of the map. I just tried to make his face completely."

Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.

（2022·河南·方城县基础教育教学研究室三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Do you have a friend? Friends play an important part in our life. ___16___ friends, life will be boring. In fact, a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our heart. Here, let me introduce my friend Jack to you. Jack is a confident boy. Once I took part in ___17___ English singing competition. When the result came out, I learned I failed! I felt that I ___18___ laughed at by everyone. I couldn’t help crying. Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, “Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself. Keep on practicing, ___19___ you’ll succeed.” I knew it was from my friend Jack. His words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder. When I was in the ninth grade, I took part in another competition and won the first prize. ___20___ pleased I was! I’m so lucky to be Jack’s friend.

（2022·河南·内乡县基础教育教学研究室三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of ____21____ happiest teenagers in the world.

Scientists did a survey. They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it takes them ____22____ have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about their feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time ____23____ their smart phones are unhappier. “Spend no more ____24____ two hours a day on digital media, or try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness,” Jean Twenge, the scientist ____25____ led the study, said.

（2022·河南开封·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Do you want to have classes at top universities? Now, a new way of learning, MOOCs, can help you realize your dream. The MOOC stands for the “massive (大型的) open online course”. It was first introduced in 2008 and has become popular ____26____ 2012. Many top universities around the world have offered all kinds of courses online. For example, students can use MOOCs to improve job skills or develop ____27____ new interest.

There are many advantages of taking MOOCs. Firstly, you can enter the courses easily. Then you ____28____ take courses no matter where you live. Many of the courses are free. MOOCs can grow big, so you may find yourself learning with thousands of partners. What’s more, students can get support from other learners. If you have any problem, you can discuss with ____29____ online at any time. They may offer help to you so ___30___ you can work out the answer to the problem. MOOCs really help improve learning skills.

（2022·河南濮阳·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词。

All kinds of pollution and waste are bad for the earth. And small steps add up. There are lots of steps you and your family can take to help the planet and make ____31____ difference. Here are a few ideas.

Save energy. First of all, remember to turn off lights in time when you ___32___ not using them.

Don’t waste food. The easiest step you should take is not to waste food. Don’t take more ____33____ you can eat.

Use reusable things. Plastic and paper bags ____34____ you use just once can pollute the oceans and the lands. If you can, use reusable cloth bags.

Create less rubbish. Each person adds ___35___ 4 pounds of rubbish to the earth per day. That’s about 3 tons per year for a family of 4!

（2022·河南郑州·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Some people at the beach may take a beautiful seashell (贝壳) or two back home. For Anna Chan, however, the shells became her magical paint.

Anna is a jewelry designer (珠宝设计师). During COVID-19, she found herself with a lot of time on her hands. ____36____ fill out her days, she and her daughter started going to some nearby beaches and collected many colorful seashells. One day, Anna suddenly got an idea. “____37____ don’t I make something pretty out of these shells?”

____38____ first, Anna wanted to “draw” twelve different animals in the sand. Then she would make a special calendar ____39____ had the photos of these “drawings”. But she soon fell in love with this new hobby. She went on to create all kinds of animals from the sea, land and sky — enough to fill a zoo!

In Anna’s eyes, the lovely shells are like jewelry. “I am drawn by their colors, shapes and even broken pieces,” says ____40____ artist. “And I’ll keep creating beauty in them.”

（2022·河南开封·一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Last year, my parents had a big and unforgettable birthday party for me. ____41____ was very interesting and meaningful. My parents bought me a red bicycle, ____42____ I could ride it to school on weekdays. My grandparents also came to my birthday party from Los Angeles. ____43____ a big surprise! My parents also invited some ____44____ my good friends to my birthday party. It made me very glad and happy.

At the party, we had the delicious cake and a big dinner. After the dinner, we watched a new comedy. It was so funny that we laughed a lot. Everyone had ____45____ great time at the party. It was really a special day for me.

（2022·河南·洛阳市第五十五中学一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Hector Vesco is a UPS driver from Los Angeles, USA．He delivers packages every day. Last month, he noticed ____46____ a boy was always sad. Later Hector knew the boy was upset because he never got a package.

Then Hector left a note for the boy’s parents. “Hi, this is Hector, your UPS driver. I ____47____ seen your son plenty of times. He seems unhappy that he doesn’t get any packages. When he asked me if I had any packages for him, I told him, ‘Maybe next time.’ I’ve prepared something ____48____ him now, and I’d like to know his name.” Hector also shared his number so that the parents could contact him. The boy’s mother thanked Hector and told him that her boy’s name is Langston.

The next day Hector surprised Langston with ____49____ package. It was a collection of toy cars and some candy. Langston was very excited. Langston’s mother thanked Hector again. “Our kids ____50____ our world and the future,” Hector said. “I just want to show some love.”

（2022·河南许昌·二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? Are they brave and strong? In Chinese culture, tigers ____56____ considered as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy, and protection. So in China, people sometimes put up some pictures of tigers on the walls to ward of（抵御）disasters and danger.

Tigers have an important cultural role not just in China, ____57____ also across Asia. For example, strong economies（经济）in the East-Singapore, South Korea, China’s Hong Kong and Taiwan-were called “The Four Asian Tigers”. In the book life of Pi, the writer ____58____ liked tigers best chose a tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his journey.

Tigers are also my favorite animals. But the bad news is that they were ____59____ great danger. The more you know about the tiger, ____60____ more you want to help protect them. I hope that in the Year of the Tiger, you can learn about tigers and help protect them and their habitats（栖息地）.