初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级下册Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.优质教学设计

Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.

（基础篇）

一、翻译下面短语。

1. 在西方                                         2. 在……开始的时候           

3. 被用于……                                     4. 被邀请做某事            

5. 随便吃吧，请自便                               6. 生某人的气

7. 不再                                           8. 在……结束时/的末尾         

9. 被期望做某事                                   10. 在很久之后             

11. 一……就                                      12. 完成做某事

【答案】in the west              at the start of         be used for sth /be used doing sth.                    

      be invited to do sth.         help yourself         be cross with sb.

not ... any more            at  the end of        be expected to do sth.              

long after                 as soon as           finish doing sth.

二、单项选择。

1.Help ________ to some juice, children.

A. you       B. yourselves       C. me       D. myself

【答案】B

【解析】Help yourself"随便做(或用)吧,请自便",故答案选B

2.Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.

A. called        B. calls         C. will call         D. would call

【答案】D

【解析】主句是一般过去式，根据意思“凯特说他一到家就会打电话给我”可知从句要用过去将来时。故选D。

3.The brave soldier would rather die than give ______.

A. in       B. up       C. away        D. off

【答案】A

【解析】：give in屈服、让步、投降；give up放弃；give away捐献；give off发出、放出

4.—Can you tell the difference between these two pictures?

 —The difference? Oh, no. They look quite               . 

A. similar              B. different             C. strange         D. interesting

【答案】A

【解析】similar"相似的";different"不同的";strange"奇怪的";interesting"有趣的"。结合本题语境可知,它们看起来很"相似",故所缺的词是similar。

5.There will be a sale at the clothing store. Some clothes at half price will be ___________.  

A. served            B. played               C. taken        D. carried

【答案】A

【解析】句意:这家服装店会有特价促销。一些服装将被半价出售。serve表示"提供",符合语境。

6.Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting _________English.  

A. learning         B. learns                C. to learn       D. learn

【答案】C

【解析】find+it+形容词+to do sth. "发现做某事……",其中it为形式宾语,而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。

7.—Mum, I'm hungry.

—You can___________ some fried rice in the fridge and eat it. 

A. make up              B. turn up           C. heat up          D. put up

【答案】C

【解析】——妈妈,我饿了。——你可以热点冰箱里的炒饭吃。heat up"给……加热"，符合题意。make up"编造"；turn up"调大";put up"张贴"。

8.—Have you got Kathy's __________to her concert? 

 —Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it.

A. invention               B. instruction       C. invitation        D. introduction

【答案】C

【解析】问句句意:你收到Kathy音乐会的邀请了吗?invention"发明";instruction"用法说明";invitation"邀请";introduction"介绍"。根据空后内容及答语可知选C。

9. I don't like her because she is always ________ at small things.

A. friendly            B. cross          C. pleased          D. satisfied

【答案】B

【解析】be cross at sth 对某事生气。符合题意。

10.—Jim, I'm starving. I'd like something to eat.

—There's bread on the table. 　　　. 

A. Help yourself                            B. Enjoy yourself

C. Depend on yourself                    D. Teach yourself

【答案】A

【解析】——Jim,我快饿死了。我想吃点东西。——桌上有面包。你自己拿吧。Help yourself"随便做(或用)吧,请自便",符合语境。

11. Dona is ________ to her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin.

A. different          B. kind         C. friendly           D. similar

【答案】D

【解析】根据 they are both tall and thin可知Dona和母亲有许多相似的地方。be similar to与……相似。

12. —I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.  

—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.

A. less important             B. more important

C. the least important         D. the most important

【答案】B

【解析】根据句中的than可知此处是比较级，根据前面“我完全同意。”可知此处认为更重要，故选B。

三、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词

1．I'm glad to receive your i__________ and I'd love to go.

2．Try to find a right place to be seated at the s________ of a meal.

3．Help y____________ to some soup, children. It tastes very good.

4．Tea and coffee won't be s________ until the guests are all seated.

5．They're not the same. They just look s __________．

6．The speech always begins with “L ________ and gentlemen”．

7．When you're in the West, you'd better do as __________(西方人) do.

8．The ________(翼) of the plane broke away in mid­air and the plane crashed.

9．It's a hot, noisy and crowded place. No wonder someone will be ________(生气的).

10．In Japan, it is __________(礼貌的) to make a great noise while eating noodles.

【答案】1.invitation  2.start   3.yorselves  4.served  5.similar  6.ladies  7.westerners  8.wings  9.cross/mad angry  10.polite

四、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Lily is __________ (worry) about her weight. She’s over 63 kilogrammes.
2. The young man offered __________ (show) Jane around the Science Museum.
3. — Can you finish __________ (read) the book before 10 o’clock?   — Yes, I can.
4. Lucy is looking for her pet dog. It went __________ (miss) just now.
5. This dictionary is even __________ (useful) than that one.
6. Dear, your shoes are too old. Let’s go and buy some new __________ (one).

7.You need ________(learn) about Chinese customs before you visit China.

8.In our country, breakfast is usually ________(eat) at about 7 am.

9．There are many students who are____________ (interest) in___________ (west )culture.

10．The mobile phone can be used for __________(send)text messages.

11．I'll tell him the news as soon as he __________(come)back.

12.It’s_____________( think ) quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating. 

【答案】1.worried  2.to show  3.reading  4.misssing  5.more useful  6.ones  7.to learn  8.eaten  9.interested western  10.sending  11.comes  12.thought

五、根据汉语完成句子

1. 入乡随俗。

When in Rome, _________ _______ the Romans _______.

2. 晚餐在晚上7点左右，甚至更晚些。

Dinner _______ ________ around 7 pm or ________ ________.

3. 希望你及时完成作业。

 You_________ ____________to finish the work in time.

4. 不要了，谢谢，味道很好，但我已经吃饱了。

No, thanks. It is delicious, but I've _______ __________.

5. 说你喜欢每一道菜是有礼貌的。

_____ _____ ________ _____ say that you enjoy every dish.

6．你做错了，因为你没有按照老师说的去做。

You've done wrong, because you didn't do ________ ________ ________ ________．

7．MP3是用来播放音乐的。

MP3 is ________ ________ ________ music.

8．这部相机和那部相似。

This camera is  __________ ________ that one.

9．我妈妈很生我的气。

My mother is very ________ ________ me.

10．我为你准备好了面包和牛奶，请自便。

I have prepared bread and milk for you. ________ ________．

【答案】1.do as do  2.is served even later  3.are hoped  4.had enough  5.It is polite to  6.as the teacher said  7.used to play  8.similar to  9.cross/mad/angry  10.help yourself

提高篇

六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文

A

Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here 1.________(be) some advice on healthy eating.

Eat with others. It can help you see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is 2.__________(delicious)．

Listen to your body. Ask 3.__________(you) if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty; you need no food. Stop 4.__________(eat) before you feel full.

Eat breakfast. Breakfast is 5.__________(important) meal of the day. After 8—10 hours' rest, your body needs food 6.___________(get) you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.

Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea 7.___________(eat)  healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal

8. ___________(not eat )dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try 9.___________ (eat) dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This 10.___________(give) your body a chance to digest(消化)most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.

【答案】1.is　2.more delicious  3．yourself　4.eating  5．the most important　6.to get

7．to eat　8.Don't eat  9．to eat　10.will give

B

Many people move or travel to Italy because of the food. Even though there are ____6____(意大利的)restaurants in your country，customs are quite different.

Traditionally，people order at least two courses(菜)，but they are not ____7____(要求)to. The meal lasts one hour or two，sometimes ____8____(更长)．It's impolite to leave at any course.

Pasta and bread are not ____9____(端上)together and buttered bread is not common. Italians will eat bread with oil. They have wine and water along with their meal.

Leaving large ____10____(数量)of food on your plate may be thought to be an insult(侮辱)to the cook who has put so much ____11____(精力)into cooking. So eat up your plate if you don't want to make the cook ____12____(生气的)．

Italians do not _____13____(改变)knives or forks. The knife remains in the right hand，and the fork remains in the left. Usually the one who sends an ____14____(邀请)pays the bill.

Lastly，unlike many other countries in the ____15____(西方)，there is no age limit for drinking wine in Italy.

【答案】1．Italian　　2.required　3.longer   4.served   5. amounts  6.effort

7.cross/angry  8.change  9.invitation  10.West

七、完形填空

The foreign custom is much stricter than that in China. When you get an invitation from someone, you should answer it　1　.If the invitation is given by word of mouth, in conversation or at a meeting, you should answer at once whether you can come or not. If you can’t give a(  n  )　2　at that time,  you may say like “May I let you know this evening?” 

When you are invited to dinner, it’s very　3　to arrive late as it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact time. When you arrive, the hostess or some members of the family will probably meet you at the door and take　4　coat and hat. In the winter time, you should dress more lightly than usual, as the rooms are usually　5　. 

In a few minutes, the hostess will ask her guests to come in　6　dinner. She may or may not ask each gentleman to take a　7　in. If she does, the lady will take the gentleman’s arm as they walk into the dining room. If she doesn’t, the ladies will go in first,　8　by the gentlemen. The hostess will　9　their seats to the guests as they come in. 

After the meal, it’s not polite to leave too early,　10　you’ll seem to have come only for the meal! An evening dinner invitation usually means that you stay for the whole evening because the hostess often plans some after-dinner activities. 

1.A.immediately      B. busily        C. slowly          D. carelessly

2.A.speech          B. question      C. answer         D. gift

3.A.common        B. impolite      C. magical        D. wise

4.A.her           B.my           C. your          D. his

5.A.wet           B. cold          C. cool           D. warm

6.A.for          B. with          C. from           D. on

7.A.baby             B. child         C. man           D. lady

8.A.taught          B. brought        C. asked         D. followed

9.A.take up          B. point out        C. give up       D. close down

10.A.but           B. though        C. and         D. or

【答案】ACBCD   ADDBD

八、阅读理解

Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.

The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn't order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believed that these places were very popular because most homes in  ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.

Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else.

For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns—small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.

Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn't always like that.

1.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because________．

A．people could eat different food

B．the food there was very cheap

C．people were too busy to cook

D．most homes didn't have kitchens

2.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?

A．They offered menus to customers.

B．They usually served the same food.

C．They sold the food in large stone bowls.

D．They prepared food for all people in the city.

3.The underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means________．

A．restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome

B．restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s

C．restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s

D．restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century

4. The author wrote this article to ________．

A．help us to choose restaurants

B．tell us the history of restaurants

C．encourage us to eat at restaurants

D．show us the changes of eating habits

【答案】DACB

【解析】文章介绍的是饭店的历史．介绍了饭店的来源与发展．

1．D 细节理解题．由People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens可知第一个饭店流行的原因是许多家庭没有厨房，选D．
2．A 细节理解题．由Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome，people in China could choose food from a menu可知杭州饭店的不同之处是它们向顾客提供菜单，选A．
3．C 细节理解题．由these restaurants前的Then in the middle of the 1700s，restaurants started opening in Paris可知指的是18世纪中期巴黎的饭店，选C．
4．B 归纳概括题．由Do you know when restaurants were invented，以及下文的The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome和Later，restaurant began to open in China..可知此文讲的是饭店的历史，选B．

B

Trying to keep a healthy diet(饮食)? Be sure to read our list of the top four fake(虚假的) health foods first!

Smoothies(混合饮料)

They're made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right? What most people don't realise, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories (卡路里) than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice cream or yogurt. You're really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low­-fat yogurt!

Salad                            

So you and your friends have stopped at a fast-­food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you're a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it's better than anything else there, right? Don't be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.

Cereal(谷物) Bars

A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don't let the packaging (包装) fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure it's healthy before you buy.

Sushi Rolls

Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) and deep ­fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn't mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.

5.Salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food because ________.

A. salad is a kind of fast food

B. salad may have unhealthy toppings

C. salad may have ice cream or yogurt

D. a salad is as large as a double hamburger

6.What can mislead (误导) you about cereal bars?

A. The packaging.                    B. The sugar and fat.

C. The calories and salt.               D. The ingredient list.

7.What is the main idea of the article?

A. The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.

B. Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.

C. Hamburgers can make people put on weight.

D. Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.

8.The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________.

A. tell people how to keep healthy                 B. suggest making food at home

C. tell people to choose food carefully              D. introduce different kinds of foods

【答案】BABC

【解析】短文对Smoothies，Salad，Cereal（谷物）Bars和Sushi Rolls四种虚假的保健食品进行了介绍，告诉我们要小心选择食物．

5．B  细节理解题．根据第三段句子Salad toppings such as bacon，cheese，and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger．沙拉配料，如熏肉、奶酪和沙拉酱就像你选择一餐吃两个汉堡一样不健康．可知因为沙拉可能有不健康的配料．故选B．

6．A  细节理解题．根据第四段句子the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike．But don't let the packaging（包装）fool you!这个盒子里有一张健康的人在徒步旅行时吃它们的照片．但是不要让包装欺骗你．可知是包装．故选A．

7．B  细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子Trying to keep a healthy diet？Be sure to read our list of the top four fake（虚假的）health foods first!想保持一个健康的饮食习惯吗？一定要看一看我们列出的四大虚假的健康食品．及其对下文中Smoothies，Salad，Cereal（谷物）Bars和Sushi Rolls四种食物的描述．可知许多食物似乎是健康的，但不是．故选B．

8．C  细节理解题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子Trying to keep a healthy diet？Be sure to read our list of the top four fake（虚假的）health foods first!想保持一个健康的饮食习惯吗？一定要看一看我们列出的四大虚假的健康食品．可知文章的目的是告诉人们要小心选择食物故选C．