(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 选择性必修第1册　Unit 3 Fascinating Parks (含答案)

教材词汇要记牢

Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认

1．glacier n．冰川

2．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘

3．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅

4．bush n．灌木

5．buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐

6．edge n．边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边

7．vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的

8．boundary n．边界；界限；分界线

9．teapot n．茶壶

10．label vt.用标签标明；贴标签 n．标签；标记

11．cream n．奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的

12．lung n．肺

13．theme park主题公园；主题乐园

14．enormous adj.巨大的；极大的

15．iron n．铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨；烫平

16．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽

17．superb adj.极佳的；卓越的

18．polar adj.(近)极地的；南极(或北极)的；磁极的

19．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道

20．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板

21．pirate n．海盗；盗版者 vt.盗印；窃用

22．column n．(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物)

Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写

1．cloth n．(一块)布；织物；布料

2．valley n．谷；山谷；溪谷

3．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令

4．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏

5．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养

6．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的

7．bless vt.祝福

8．sneeze vi.打喷嚏 n．喷嚏；喷嚏声

9．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展

10．fountain n．喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池

11．route n．路线；路途；途径

12．ahead adv.向前；在前面；提前

13．theme adj.有特定主题的 n．主题；主题思想

14．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的

15．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的

16．wander n．游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛；漫游vi.走失；离散；走神

17．swing vt.& vi.(swung，swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向

18．rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的

19．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的

20．display n．展览；陈列；展览品vt.显示；陈列

21．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望

Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变

1．visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n．视力；视觉

2．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止

3．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志

4．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏

5．cycle n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人

6．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的

7．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的

8．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的

9．entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt.招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的

Ⅳ.核心短语

1．on the move在行进中；在移动中

2．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作

3．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生

4．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动

5．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任

6．upside down颠倒；倒转；翻转

高频词汇来助力

1．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的

2．glory n．光荣；荣誉

3．gradually adv.逐渐地

4．grasp vt.抓紧；领会

5．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的

6．greeting n．问候；迎接

7．grocery n．杂货店

8．guarantee n．& vt.保证；担保

经典句式需悟通

1．I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.

风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。

2．Spreading out before me，branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.

拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。

3．Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.

跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。

4．Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!

无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)

1．glacier n．冰川

2．territory n．领土；版图；领域；地盘

3．cottage n．小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅

4．bush n．灌木

5．corridor n．狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道

6．pedal n．(自行车等的)脚镫子；踏板vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板

Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共24分)

7．ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令

8．accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏

9．adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养

10．sour adj.酸的；有酸味的

11．bless vt.祝福

12．stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展

13．route n．路线；路途；途径

14．incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的

15．adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的

16．splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的

17．display n．展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列

18．appetite n．食欲；胃口；强烈欲望

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)

19．prohibition n．禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止

20．journalist n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n．日志；杂志

21．rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏

22．appeal vi.吸引；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的

23．amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的

24．fashion n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的

Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)

25．gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的

26．glory n．光荣；荣誉

27．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的

28．grocery n．杂货店

29．guarantee n．& vt.保证；担保

Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)

30．on the move在行进中；在移动中

31．set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作

32．live off依靠……生活；以吃……为生

33．appeal to有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动

34．up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共16分)

1．They are appealing(呼吁) to the public for donation for the earthquake-hit areas.

2．Potentially one day I can attend an international competition of fashion(时尚) design.

3．The dancer’s incredible(难以置信的) performance had the audience on its feet clapping for ten minutes at the end of the show.(2020·天津)

4．When I came across him，he was wandering(闲逛) aimlessly in the street.

5．The paintings that David donated to the school are being displayed in the school hall.

6．For several hours I made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me.

7．Our trained leaders will accompany(陪同) you and tell you everything you need to know.

8．The librarian suffered from headaches and loss of appetite，so he didn’t go to the restaurant with us.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共10分)

9．Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.During the time Bob told us many jokes for entertainment，making it an entertaining night.(entertain)

10．The film described how a girl adapted to her new life after she was adopted by an American couple.So she was an adopted daughter.(adopt)

11．As a matter of fact，the appealing book appealed to me instantly I read it.(appeal)

12．Hence，the rewarding activity will reward us with many benefits.(reward)

13．Long skirts were out of fashion.That is to say，they were not fashionable.(fashion)

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)

14．周围是如此平静祥和，棕色的岩石、深绿色的柏树和落日的余晖交织成魔幻般的景色，看起来就像编织的美丽的毯子专门为我们铺开。(现在分词短语作定语)(读后续写之环境描写)

It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven blanket spreading out upon the ground just for us.

15．半夜醒来，她发现她的房间亮如白昼。

Waking up in the middle of the night，she found her room as bright as day.

16．礼物上附着一张便条，用来表达他对他在这里期间我们招待他的感谢之情。

Attached to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception  during his stay here.

17．无论我们的团队在哪里训练，我们都会尽力而为，因为我们想成为赢家。(“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句)

Wherever our team are training，we will try our best because we all want to be the winner.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分

In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle，I wake up to the sound of the wind 1.buffeting(buffet) the cloth of my tent.2.Standing(stand) at the edge of the mountain and watching the Rapa River 3.flowing(flow) through the valley below，I feel so 4.blessed(bless) to be alive and have this rare chance to explore this unique territory,5.which is almost cut off from the outside world.Once covered by vast 6.sheets(sheet) of ice，Sarek’s mountains are home 7.to the Sami，the native residents of the park.The Sami lived off reindeer，moved with them，and 8.accompanied(accompany) them for hundreds of years.Today most Sami have left their ancient cottages in the mountain valleys and live 9.a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.To keep its natural state，apart from the Sami，no one is allowed to live in Sarek，and all new development is banned within the park boundaries.It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,10.natural(nature) and beautiful.

Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分

Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will 1.appeal to you！In Disneyland，you can be 2.amused by travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship，meeting an 3.adorable fairytale character and enjoying exciting rides.Dollywood in the USA shows America’s traditional southeastern culture.Not only can you see wood，glass and iron objects made in the old-fashioned way but you can taste some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago.You can also ride the roller coaster，Thunderhead，the longest track in the smallest space.Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai can enable you to see 4.up to 20,000 fish as well as a whale shark 68 metres in length.At night you can appreciate the 5.splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.You can even eat while watching the fish swim by.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇

ban vt.明令禁止；取缔

n．禁令

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)Our school banned students from bringing cellphones into the school.

(2)Whales are protected by an international ban on whaling.

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵

(3)为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。

①To create cleaner surroundings，everyone is banned from littering everywhere.(ban)

②To create cleaner surroundings，everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere.(forbid)

appeal vi.有感染力；有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉

n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)We should appeal to people to cover(cover) their mouths when they sneeze.

(2)Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to men and women.

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

(3)我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。 (应用文之倡议书)

I am writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school.

amuse vt.提供消遣；使娱乐

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)Much to our amusement(amuse)，his false beard fell off.

(2)She explained the history to me in/with amusement.

(3)The children amused themselves with playing hide-and-seek games.

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

(4)露西有极强的幽默感，她总是能用故事把她的同事逗乐。

Lucy has a great sense of humor and she always keeps her colleagues amused with stories.

set out出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作

能力提升——根据句意用set短语的正确形式填空

(1)As far as I’m concerned，it’s time for us to set out to settle the disagreement.

(2)Set aside some time each day to write，even if it is only five minutes.

(3)Moreover，with the stadium set up，various sports events are able to be held.(2018·全国Ⅲ)

(4)You are sure to fall in love with it the moment you set about reading it.

up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；由……决定；做，从事于；(体力或智力上)能胜任

先练基础——一词多义

写出下列句子中up to的汉语意思

(1)Up to now，I have understood everything the teacher said.直到

(2)I think I can be up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me.能胜任

(3)Our school can display up to 1,000 students’ paintings at a time in the school hall.达到

(4)It’s up to you to decide which method you should adopt.由某人决定

(5)What are you up to this weekend？做，从事于

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

(6)最多有20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。

Up to 20 students are to take part in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organized by our school.

完全倒装

Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.

跟随着驯鹿步伐的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)Sitting(sit) at the table was his mother.

(2)There stands(stand) an old temple at the top of the mountain.

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/单句写作·背诵

(3)这里是如何平衡兼职工作和学习的三条建议。(应用文之建议信)

Here are three suggestions on how to have a balance between a part-time job and study.

(4)村前流过一条小河。

In front of the village flows a small river.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇

Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍

1．The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.收养

2．The speech was boring and my mind began to wander.走神

Ⅱ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍

accompany

1．Thunder usually accompanies lightning.  C 

2．While she danced on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano.  A 

3．Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper.  B 

Ⅲ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识

1．Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interests.

2．The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help(help) the people suffering from the floods.

3．Children，when accompanied(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

4．Amused(amuse) by his story，all of us burst into laughter without control.

5．They banned students from switching on the light in the laboratory without permission.

6．We set out to paint(paint) the whole house，but finished only the front part that day.

7．As far as I am concerned，I can’t lay emphasis on the rewarding(reward) and interesting fruit-picking activity too much.(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)

8．It’s up to the travel companies to offer customers warnings of any possible dangers.

9．If I had adopted(adopt) his advice，I would have achieved my goal on schedule.

10．I was blessed(bless) with a happy childhood，one that most people would want to have.

Ⅳ.写作增分练——提升语用能力

1．我深信我能够胜任这个职位。(up to)(应用文之申请信)

I hold the strong belief that I can be up to the position.

2．我呼吁政府立即采取措施保护环境。(appeal)

I appeal to the government to take immediate measures to protect the environment.

3．无论何时面对挑战，我都会想起他并坚持下去。(whenever)

Whenever I am faced with challenges，I will think of him and keep on.

4．沐浴在阳光下，享受着美丽的风景，我们向目的地出发。(be bathed in)

(读后续写之环境描写)

Bathed in the sunshine and delighted by the fantastic scenery，we headed for the destination.

5．凉爽的微风吹拂着寂静的公园。(breeze)(读后续写之环境描写)

A cool breeze blew through the quiet park.

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：动词-ing形式作主语)

Go Camping

Accompanied by a journalist，my adorable children and a local guide，I set out to go camping at a splendid valley near the boundary.The instant we arrived，we were 1.appealed to by the vast territory stretching as far as the eye could see.Hence，we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible 2.route，amused by the incredible and superb scenery.After two hours，we wandered along the edge of the valley.All of us felt really 3.blessed to be in such a beautiful place.From the guide，we learned that hunting rare animals here is 4.banned.Throwing away rubbish is prohibited as well.So we only enjoyed ourselves without destroying it.After the whole day，exhausted and hungry，we pedalled back to our tent.We were occupied in taking out our teapot，cream and other tasty foods to prepare our dinner.It seemed that all of us had a good 5.appetite.Personally，we would forever treasure the rewarding and unforgettable camping.

练基础——单句语法填空

1．Going(go) to bed early and rising(rise) early is a good habit.

2．Being misunderstood(misunderstand) by my best friend made me quite depressed.

3．We are looking forward to your/you coming(come) to deliver a speech to us.

提能力——微写作

根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话

当简意识到自己迷路时，她才后悔和她的丈夫吵架了，心想：“如果我们不吵架，我就不会独自离开农场了！” 现在找到返回营地的正确路线是简最急需做的。

(读后续写之后悔心理描写)

When Jane realized that she got lost，she regretted quarreling/having quarreled with her husband，thinking to herself，“If we hadn’t quarreled，I wouldn’t have left the farm alone！” Now finding the right route to return to the campsite was what Jane urgently needed to do.