浙江省宁波市兰江中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次素质检测英语试题(含答案)

这是一份浙江省宁波市兰江中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第二次素质检测英语试题(含答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
兰江中学2022-2023学年第一学期九年级第二次素质测试英语试题卷面分值：95分  考试时间：90分钟笔试部分一、完形填空（本题共有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。William Shakespeare was a famous English writer. He mostly wrote plays and special poems. Those poems are __1__ sonnets (十四行诗)，and they have a special pattern. Also, they aren't easy to __2__.That didn't stop scientists, though. One team just trained a computer to write poems __3__ Shakespeare's. They entered (输入) __4__ 3000 sonnets into their machine.Those __5__ the 154 sonnets that Shakespeare created. After that, they used a special __6__. It gave the computer the rules for writing a sonnet and made sure the computer __7__ them.Using Al (人工智能)，the computer is able to write sonnets. They are so __8__ that common people can't tell whether a person or a machine wrote them. That doesn't __9 __ they are perfect, though.The computer follows the rules of sonnet writing closely, __10__ it makes mistakes in word use or grammar. Those mistakes made the poetry experts __11__ that the sonnets were written by a machine. The experts also __12__ that the computer's work had no feeling.The experts’ __13__ didn’t really hurt the scientists. Instead, they work harder to __14__ their bright machine “student”. Their Al “student” is sure to keep on __15__. It might even more famous than Shakespeare one day.1.A.spelled2.A.read3.A.like4.A.certainly5.A.checked6.A.tool7.A.followed8.A.long9.A.request10.A.or11.A.believe12.A.turned out13.A.decisions14.A.build15.A.winningB.listedB.writeB.forB.hardlyB.producedB.programB.choseB.shortB.mentionB.butB.hopeB.brought outB.rulesB.orderB.improvingC.calledC.discussC.aboutC.mostlyC.correctedC.exampleC.offeredC.goodC.requireC.soC.rememberC.pointed outC.opinionsC.punishC. SpreadingD.reportedD.changeD.fromD.nearlyD.includedD.machineD.collectedD.sillyD.meanD.andD. imagineD. worked outD.plansD.teachD.explaining二.阅读理解（本题共有15小题，每小题2分：共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A16:28, November 30, 2013Email l Print l Subscribe l Comments l ForumBelieve it or not, there are many people who are crazy about wearing beards (胡子). In Germany, the World Beard Championship gives a great chance for beard fans to show themselves every two years. Bearded men from all over the world join in the competition to see who has the best beard.On November 2, 2013, over 300 people from 20 countries joined in this event. People wearing strange beards surprised the whole world with their hairy scary faces. What a funny competition!Ask 10-year-old Cameron Bissett where he spent his summer holidays and you might not understand his answer. He says, "syadiloh remmus ym rof adanaC ot gniog." What's this?!Bissett has a strange and cool skill at saying things backwards （倒着）without thinking,even without seeing it on paper first!Bissett and his friends have fun at school with his special talent for a long time. His parents have uploaded (上传) a video of him speaking in this unusual way and it has surprised many people.16.The writer thinks that the World Beard Championship is __________.A.Impossible    B.Common   C.Meaningless   D.interesting17.Cameron will spend his summer holiday in __________.A.Canada    B.Germany    C.America   D.China18.This page is most probably from __________.A.a story book       B.the InternetC.a newspaper      D.a magazine                                       BThere is a nine-year old kid sitting at his desk and all of a sudden, there is water between his feet and his pants are wet. He thinks his heart is going to stop. It's never happened before, and he knows that when the boys find out he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they’ll never speak to him again.The boy puts his head down and prays, "Dear God, this is an exception! I need help now! I'm over." He looks up from his prayer and here comes the teacher with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking toward him, a classmate named Susie is carrying a goldfish bowl that is filled with water. Susie trips (绊倒) in front of the teacher and throws the bowl of water on the boy's legs.The boy seems to be angry, but all the while is saying to himself. "Thank you, Lord! Thank you, Lord! All of a sudden, the ridicule (嘲笑) that should have been his goes to someone else——Susie. She tries to help. But they tell her to get out. The teacher gives him gym shorts to put on while his pants are dried out. All the other children are on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.Finally, at the end of the day, as they are waiting for the bus, the boy walks over to Susie and whispers. "You did that on purpose (故意), didn't you?” Susie whispers back, "I wet my pants once, too.”__________ in the story know the truth about the wet pants. None                B.Two people   C.Three people       D.Four people20.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means _________.A.the boys would never play with himB.the boys would treat him as usualC.he would hardly hear any praise from the boysD.he would be laughed at by the boys endlessly21. Susie throws water on the boy because she __________.A.wants to save the boy from troubleB.likes playing tricks on her classmatesC.is too careless with the goldfish bowlD.wants the teacher to know the truth22.We can learn from the passage that ___________.A.Susie felt deeply sorry for her foolish mistakeB.Susie used to be in the same trouble as the boyC.the boy doesn't get along well with bis classmatesD.nobody but the teacher helps the boy in the accidentCKumquat is a funny name for a fruit. But the fruit doesn't taste funny. It's delicious! Kumquats are small fruits that look like little oranges. The Chinese name for this fruit means golden oranges? The peel of other fruits like oranges and lemons taste sour. But the peel of the kumquat is sweet, and you can eat it. The inside of the kumquat is sour. So when you eat a kumquat, it tastes both sweet and sour.The Daming Kumquat Factory has been making delicious kumquat products for 60 years. You can come to the factory to learn about the delicious fruit and taste the products! The fruit can be dried and used in candy. It can also be used in baked goods. You can also walk around the factory. The owners of the Daming Kumquat Factory think nature and the environment is very important. They try to keep the factory area as natural as they can. Most of the roads are dirty roads. And they don't use any chemicals (化学物质) on their plants.The Daming Kumquat Factory makes a lot of kumquat jam (酱). You can even make your own. To make the jam, first remove and throw away all the kumquat seeds. Then boil the kumquats. After the kumquats are cooked, they are mixed together with juice. Then everything is cooked in a pot with some sugar. After cooking, pour the jam into bottles, and let it cool. Then enjoy your kumquat jam!23.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.A special type of jam.B.An interesting kind of fruit.C.Sweet and sour tastes.D.A funny fruit name.24.What does underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refer to?A.The product.   B.The taste.   C.The fruit.   D.The candy.25.Why does the writer mention "And they don't use any chemicals on their plants." in Para. 2?A.To show the processing in the factory is very traditional.B.To show the products in the factory may be very delicious.C.To show the products in the factory are environmental-friendly.D.To show the owners of the factory are good at selling products26.In which order was the kumquat jam made?a.Cook everything in a pol with sugar b. Let the kumquat jam coolc.Throw away the kumquat seeds.d.Boil the kumquats and mix them with juice.A.a-b-c-d     B.b-c-a-d    C.e-b-d-a    D.c-d-a-bD①With most people staying at home because of COVID-19, livestreaming（直播）has taken off. It is not only fun and interesting, but has also provided a new stage （舞台）for traditional culture artists.②On video sites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are trying livestreaming for the first time. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their hand-made products, while others perform classical Chinese music.③Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-ycar-old started livestreaming for the first time. Unlike performing on a formal stage, Li uses everyday places as his stage, including his backyard, study room, and even the kitchen. Besides singing, Li also teaches viewers about Peking Opera in a humorous way.④People can ask him questions and get answers directly. "Livestrearmung has brought this elegant（高雅的）art down to earth," one viewer said. "It allows young people to get closer to this traditional art and learn more about it." Up to now Li has more than 6,000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42,000 views on Bilibili.⑤Other kinds of artists also see livestreaming as a new opportunity. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers presented beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei (220-265), Tang (618-907) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the clothes but also watching how performers use ancient styles of make-up. For example, one blogger taught people how to draw the guiye eyebrow (桂叶眉叶) which was a typical make-up style during the Tang Dynasty.⑥As Guangming Daily noted, livestreaming has created a new way in which traditional culture can be kept alive.27.In his livestreaming, Li Jun ___________.A.performs Peking Opera in a humorous wayB.shows his viewers how to cook delicious fuodC.teaches foreigners the secret of Peking OperaD communicates with his viewers directly about Peking Opera28.How does the writer show Li Jun's success in livestreaming?A.By using numbers    B.By comparing his present with his past.C.By listing reasons.    D.By mentioning the money he made.29.It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that __________.A.the ancient styles of make-up interest a lot of peopleB.the China Huafu Day leads the latest fashion in clothingC.the China Huafu Day shows many hand-made productsD.the make-up style of the Tang Dynasty is becoming popular again30.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)三.任务型阅读（每小题1分：满分5分）下面是一首小诗，请仔细问读并根据上下文意思选择合适的选项填入空缺的诗行。Life-By Allan HoustonLife can be good.__31__Life is mostly cheerful.Life can be dreams.__33__Life can mean a person.Sitting on court__34__Life can even be painful.But life is what you make it.__35__A.Life can be great thoughts.B.But sometimes sad.C.So try to make it beautiful.D.Life can be dirty.E.Life can be bad. 四.词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。36.After Maria finished reading the English text, her teacher always corrected her ____________ (发音).37.There was no ____________ (表情) on the woman's face when she heard it.38.I think working hard is the ____________ (秘诀) to success.39.My father always ____________(告诫) me not to cross the road carelessly.40.I saw Luke in Uncle Bob's Restaurant when I ____________ (经过) by there.41.We usually have seven ____________ (课程) in Grade 9 such as English and Chinese.42.He is ____________(很少) late for school. But today, he didn't turn up.43.The cartoon characters were____________ (创造) by the famous cartoonist.44.We take ____________ (自豪，骄傲) in our traditional Chinese culture.4s,The novel was ____________ (写) for the children in the war between Japan and another country.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。happen  also  show  nature  muchLaughter is good for you, and that's no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes __46__ in your body. For example, you take in __47__ air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Laughter can __48__ reduce pain. You probably don't want to chuckle (偷笑) whenyou're hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own __49__ medicine. Laughing is alsogreat exercise! Research __50__ that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutesSo why don't you try laughing out loud every day?五、语法填空（共有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的婴求，在空格处填入一个适当的或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。We all need clean water every day. However, more than 700 million people around the world have difficulty __51__ (get) clean and safe water.On the one hand, treating waste water is a good way __52__ (provide) fresh water for us. And it also improves the environment __53__ keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80%of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans __54__ (direct). But now we have got the technology to treat and recycle the waste water.On __55__ other hand, desalination (水淡化) can also be a useful way. Although 75% of our planet __56__ (cover) with water, only 2% is fresh water coming from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. __57__ more than 19,000 factories have been built around the world to make water drinkable (可饮用的). Every day, they process more than 92 million __58__ (ton) of water. But the technology they use __59__ (require) a lot of energy. Scientists hope __60__ they can create a new technology to work better with less money in the future. They want to produce 20 times more than clean water, to make sure everyone can have enough water in the future.六、书面表达(20分)一批外国中学生餐去参观你校的剪纸作品展。你将用英语向他们介组中国剪纸艺术。以下是剪纸艺术的介绍：1)剪纸在中国历史悠久，深受人们喜爱；2)剪纸的目的(purpose):庆祝或装饰(decoration):3)春节期间，贴在门窗上，表达快乐，希望得到好运：4)剪纸艺术在你校的情况：学校开设了剪纸课，许多学生都喜欢这项民间艺术。(over 1,500 years; in different parts of China; young or old, do well in different shapes; setup…)要求：①文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：②词数：80词左右。As a Chinese traditional folk art, paper cutting has a long history, ________________               兰江中学2022-2023学年第一学期九年级第二次素质测试英语试题参考答案一、完形填空1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B11.A 12.C 13.C 14. D15.B二、阅读理解16-18DAB  19-22 CDAB  23-26 BCCD   27-30.DAAB三、任务型阅读31-35 EBADC四、词汇运用36--40 pronunciation/expression/secret/warns/passed41-45 courses/seldom/created/pride/written46--50 happen/more/also/natural/shows五、语法填空51-55 getting/to provide/by/directly/the56--60 is covered/so/tons/requires/that六、书面表达略