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    2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市余姚市兰江中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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    2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市余姚市兰江中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市余姚市兰江中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市余姚市兰江中学七年级(下)期末英语试卷

     

    On a sunny spring morninga rich city boy named Tom was walking in the countryside.He came to a1 ______ and bought a bowl of milk from the farmer.Then he sat under a big tree and put his bread pieces (碎片) into the2 ______ .
    Freddy was a 3 ______ boy from the nearby village.He was very thin and weakbecause he couldn't get enough food to eat.He4 ______ Tom under the tree and wanted very much to have that bowl of milk 5 ______ he was too shy to ask for it.
    Tom saw that boy and thought about 6 ______ something in his bowl of milkbut he did not do so.When Tom finished drinking his milkhe saw some7 ______ on the bottom (底部) of the bowl and his face turned red.He 8 ______ asked for another bowl of milk and a large piece of bread.When Tom got themhe called Freddy and told him to9 ______ .
    The words at the bottom of the bowl read "Those who10 ______ the poor do not get their own food." Tom said to himself "This sentence (句子) should be written on every dish that the rich have!"

    1.   A. bank B. hospital C. cinema D. farm

    2.   A. water B. milk C. rice D. soup

    3.   A. poor B. rich C. funny D. heavy

    4.   A. listened to B. shouted at C. played with D. looked at

    5.   A. but B. because C. though D. so

    6.   A. putting B. leaving C. drinking D. eating

    7.   A. pictures B. milk C. bread D. words

    8.   A. easily B. slowly C. quickly D. angrily

    9.   A. play B. taste C. buy D. pay

    10.   A. help B. love C. forget D. save

    B

     

    Welcome to Sunshine Shadow Play (皮影戏) Theater
    Find out what's on!

    Enjoy the stories of famous people and the Monkey King in traditional Chinese art.
    ★Time
    June 5 to June 9 Mon. Fri.):7 pm8 pm
    June 10 to June 11 Sat.Sun.):1030 am1130 am & 3 pm4 pm
    ★Ticket
     

    Age

    Price

    Under 5
    5-12
    13-18
    Over 18

    Free
    ¥35
    ¥50
    ¥ 70

    Please book (预定) the ticket online 24 hours before the show starts.You can't buy the tickets on the day of the show.
    After buying a ticketyou can't change (更改) the date.


    11.  If Lucy wants to watch the play on Tuesdayshe should be available (空的) ______ .

    A. between 1030 am and 1130 am B. from 3 pm to 4 pm
    C. between 630 pm and 700 pm D. from 7 pm to 8 pm

    12.  Mike takes his 7-year-old son to watch the play and he should pay ______ .

    A. 35 yuan B. 70 yuan C. 105 yuan D. 120 yuan

    13.  We can infer (推测) from the passage that ______ .

    A. we can book the tickets online at any time
    B. each shadow play takes us 60 minutes to watch
    C. we can only enjoy the Monkey King in the play
    D. we can change the time after buying the tickets

    C

    One day in classthe teacher held up an applestood in front of the class and said "Please smell the smell in the air!"
    One student raised (举起) his hand and said "I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple."
    The teacher passed by each of the students and said "Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."
    Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it.The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.Everyone raised their hand except one little girl.The teacher came to the girl and asked "You really can't smell the apple"
    The girl answered "NoI can't smell it.I don't think it's a real apple."
    The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class "She is right!This is not a real apple."
    All of the other students' eyes were wide open.They also might have thought that the apple was not realbut they are not courageous to speak up.They just "followed the leader" and went along with the first student.

    14.  Where may the story take place ______

    A. In the class. B. In the dining hall.
    C. In the teacher's office. D. In the library.

    15.  Which word below can replace the underlined word "courageous" ______

    A. strict. B. brave. C. friendly. D. kind.

    16.  Why did the girl say she couldn't smell the apple ______

    A. She wanted to catch the teacher's eyes.
    B. She wanted to be different from the others.
    C. There was something wrong with her nose.
    D. She believed this was the truth.

    17.  What lesson does the teacher want to teach the students ______

    A. Speak your mind. B. Always listen to others.
    C. Learn to help each other. D. Teachers always know the truth.

    D

    Bats are strange little animals.They usually come out at nightand they have hair like mice and wings(翅膀)like birds.They usually sleep all day because they can't see well in the sunlight.One nightan owl (猫头鹰) caught a bat and was about to eat him.
    "Well" said the bat "I think there is something wrong.I am no bird.Don't you seeMr Owlthat I have no feathers (羽毛),and that I have hair like a mouse"
    "Really" said the owlin great surprise. "I took you for a birdbut it seems you are only a kind of mouse.I ate a mouse last nightand it gave me a bad feeling.Bah!It makes me sick to think of it." So the owl let the bat go.
    The next nightthe bat faced another danger.He came across a catwho took him for a mouse and wanted to eat him.
    "Wait" said the bat. "Miss Catwhat do you think I am"
    "A mouseto be sure!" said the cat.
    "Not at all" said the batopening his long wings.
    "OK" said the cat. "You seem to be a birdthough your feathers are not very fine.I like playing with birds.You may go."
    After thatthe bat knew that he had to be careful because some animals might mistake (错认) him for something else.But he still loved flying around at night.

    18.  What are the bats like ______

    A. They fly out during the day. B. They sleep at night.
    C. They have hair and wings. D. They live on plants.

    19.  Why did the owl let the bat go ______

    A. The bat showed that it wasn't a bird.
    B. The owl was not hungry.
    C. The owl was afraid of the bat's wings.
    D. The owl only ate real mice.

    20.  Which animal did the cat first mistake the bat for ______

    A. A bird. B. A mouse. C. An owl. D. An insect.

    21.  How do you like the bat in this story ______

    A. He is very friendly. B. He is really scary.
    C. He is kind of lazy. D. He is very smart.

    E

    Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 302023.There are three astronauts (宇航员) on itJing Haipeng57Zhu Yangzhu37and Gui Haichao37.
    ▲ Jing is an excellent astronaut in China and this is the fourth time (次) for him to fly into space.Gui is also very unusual.He is the first astronaut with glasses to travel to space.Zhu worked in a university before he became an astronaut.
    Both Zhu and Gui were picked from a group of researchers and engineers three years ago.With one woman and other fourteen menthey started to study in three different groups then.One group is spacecraft pilots.They "fly" the spaceship.Another group is spaceflight engineers.They "fix" the spaceship.There is also a group of science payload specialists (载荷专家),such as Gui.Science payload specialists are scientists on the spaceship and they do studies of science in space.
    Gui's glasses also catch people's eyes because astronauts aren't usually nearsighted.But in factit's safe to wear glasses in the space station.Howeverduring the launch (发射) and returnGui needs to take off the glasses for the safety.

    22.  Zhu Yangzhu may be ______ before he became an astronaut.

    A. a scientist B. a teacher C. a doctor D. a pilot

    23.  We can put the following sentence ______ in "▲" in paragraph 2.

    A. Three astronauts are special in some ways.
    B. Three astronauts work very hard.
    C. Three astronauts have different hobbies.
    D. Three astronauts are so popular.

    24.  Zhu and Gui become the members of the three groups in ______ .

    A. 2018 B. 2019 C. 2020 D. 2021

    25.  From the passage we can learn that ______ .

    A. Gui Haichao is a spacecraft pilot on the spaceship
    B. there is no woman astronaut in the three groups
    C. the spaceflight engineers have to "fly" the spaceship
    D. it's not safe to wear glasses during the launch and return

    26.  Zhang Kai is my cousin.Now he is interviewing (采访) people from four different places on the phone.Here are their messages.
    1 ______
    Sunday930 a.m.
    Hithis is Bill.Jack and I are on the beach in Hawaii.Come and join us!Don't worry.We're not swimming.It's quite cool!See you!
    2 ______
    Sunday1130 am.
    Heythis is Peter.I'm in Los Angeles with friends.They're playing tennisand I'm watching.It's nice and sunny here.Bye!
    3 ______
    Sunday1130 a.m.
    Hithis is Yoko.I'm calling from Lake Tahoe.Lisa and I are skiing today.It's cold herebut we are having a good time!
    4 ______
    Sunday230 p.m.
    Hithis is Emily.I'm in New York with Helen.It's windy here.We are flying kites now.What about your day in LondonBye!
    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    5From the four messagesZhang Kai may be ______ .
    A.an actor
    B.a reporter
    C.a teacher
    D.a singer

    27.  Jane______(练习) speaking English every morning

    28.  Jeff is not thin.He is a little bit ______ (重的).

    29.  It's about ______ (九十) kilometers from Peter's home to school.

    30.  ______ (澳大利亚) is home to kangaroos and koalas.

    31.  Sam usually works out the maths problem ______ (容易地).

    32.  Look! The children are __________ (跳跃) happily on the bed.

    33.  Lisa is good at singing and she wants to be a ______ (音乐家) in the future.

    34.  David ______ (喂养) the chickens with his grandpa on the farm last week.

    35.  He likes his host family but ______ (仍然) misses his parents very much.

    36.  I made some ______ (愿望) before I blew out the candles.

    37. 
     

    each buy kid bring they

    Cupcakes are a popular US dessert.Children sometimes 1 ______ homemade cupcakes into school on their birthdays.Outside of schoolpeople in the US enjoy 2 ______ cupcakes when they are shopping or meeting friends.People love cupcakes because of3 ______ small size.It's just good enough for one person.4 ______ person can get one in the same size when friends eat cupcakes together.So there are no cries of "she got the bigger cake!"
    These daysthe nice cake is not just food.It is a popular activity for5 ______ to do at home.It is fun and easy to make cupcakes with their parents!

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    (5)

    38.  阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    Every year China Post asks an1 ______ art to design the Zodiac (生肖) stamp.This year 2 ______ designer is 99-year-old Huang Yongyu and he also 3 ______ draw the Zodiac stamp--monkey stamp for us in 2016.
    Look at the two rabbits4 ______ stamp.The first one shows a blue rabbit 5 ______ a pen in its right hand and a letter in its 6 ______ hand.And the 7 ______ two stamp shows three rabbits colored whiteyellow8 ______ light blue.They're running head to toe in a circle.
    The rabbit is the fourth animal in the 9 ______ China zodiac calendar.It represents beautypeace and harvest (收获)." 10 ______ paint the rabbit stamps is a happy thing for me!" Huang says.

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    (5)

    (6)

    (7)

    (8)

    (9)

    (10)

    39.  There is a big park across from the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句)
    ______ a big park across from the supermarket

    40.  Neil often watches TV in the living room. (用now改写句子)
    Neil ______ TV in the living room now.

    41.  We like pandas because they're kind of interesting. (对划线部分提问)
    ______ do ______ like pandas

    42.  She only spends 10 minutes eating her dinner.(改为同义句)
    It only ______ her 10 minutes to ______ her dinner.

    43.  Alice studied for a math test last night.(改为否定句)
    Alice______ for a math test last night

    44.  上周五,你与班级里的同学们一起参加了学校组织的"自然教育之《农场派对》"研学游。地点是开心农趣研学基地。请你根据下面图示,记录本次研学活动及感受,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
    注意:
    1)短文内容应包含所提供要点,可适当增加细节,使行文通顺;
    2)文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名;
    3)字数 80 词左右,书写规范、认真。
    A study trip Timelast Friday PlaceHappy Farm
    Weathercloudy and cool
    Transportationby bus
    Activitiesfeed the animalsride the horse...
    Feelingstired but happy

    答案和解析

     

    1~10.【答案】DBADABDCBC

    【解析】1)考查名词。句意:他来到一个农场,从农民那里买了一碗牛奶。A.银行;B.医院;C.电影院;D.农场。根据 bought a bowl of milk from the farmer(从农民那里买了一碗牛奶),可知他来到一个农场。故选D
    2)考查名词。句意:然后他坐在一棵大树下,把面包片放进牛奶里。A.水;B.牛奶;C.米饭;D.汤。根据bought a bowl of milk (买了一碗牛奶),可知他把面包片放进牛奶里。故选B
    3)考查形容词。句意:Freddy是来自附近村庄的一个贫穷的男孩。A.贫穷的;B.富有的;C.有趣的;D.重的。根据He was very thin and weakbecause he couldn't get enough food to eat.(他很瘦弱,因为没有足够的食物吃。)可知Freddy是个贫穷的男孩。故选A
    4)考查动词短语。句意:他看着树下的Tom,非常想喝那碗牛奶,但他太害羞,不敢要。A.听;B.......大喊;C.......一起玩;D.看着。根据 wanted very much to have that bowl of milk(非常想喝那碗牛奶)以及he was too shy to ask for it(他太害羞,不敢要),可知Freddy只是看着Tom,不敢开口要牛奶。故选D
    5)考查连词。句意:他看着树下的Tom,非常想喝那碗牛奶,但他太害羞,不敢要。A.但是;B.因为;C.虽然;D.所以。根据wanted very much to have that bowl of milk...he was too shy to ask for it(非常想喝那碗牛奶......他太害羞不敢要),可知前后是转折关系。故选A
    6)考查动词。句意:Tom看着那个男孩,考虑留一些东西在他的那碗牛奶里,但他没有那样做。A.放;B.留下;C.喝;D.吃。根据Tom saw that boy Tom看着那个男孩),可知Tom猜到男孩想喝他碗里的牛奶,所以考虑是否要留一些给男孩。故选B
    7)考查名词。句意:当他喝完他碗里的牛奶,他看到碗底有一些字,他的脸红了。A.图画;B.牛奶;C.面包;D.字,词语。根据The words at the bottom of the bowl read(碗底的字写着),可知碗底有一些字。故选D
    8)考查副词。句意:他很快又要了一碗牛奶和一大片面包。A.容易地;B.慢慢地;C.很快地;D.气愤地。根据his face turned red(他的脸红了),可知他意识到自己的错误,很快又要了牛奶和面包给Freddy,弥补自己的错误。故选C
    9)考查动词。句意:Tom拿到它们后,叫住了Freddy,让他品尝。A.玩;B.品尝;C.买;D.支付。根据The words at the bottom of the bowl read "Those who...the poor do not get their own food." (碗底的字写着,"......穷人的人得不到他们自己的食物。")可知碗底的字鼓励人们帮助穷人,所以Tom买了牛奶和面包让Freddy品尝。故选B
    10)考查动词。句意:忘记穷人的人得不到他们自己的食物。A.帮助;B.爱;C.忘记;D.拯救。根据 do not get their own food(得不到他们自己的食物),可知是忘记穷人的人。故选C
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个富有的城市男孩Tom在乡村散步时的经历。他买了一碗牛奶,坐在大树下吃面包。附近村庄的一个瘦弱男孩Freddy看到了Tom,非常渴望那碗牛奶,但他太害羞了,不敢开口。Tom看到了Freddy,想着在牛奶里留下点什么,但最终没有这样做。当Tom喝完牛奶后,他看到碗底上有一些字,脸红了。他重新要了一碗牛奶和一块大面包,然后叫住了Freddy,告诉他拿去吃。碗底的字写着"忘记穷人的人得不到自己的食物。"Tom自言自语道:"这句话应该写在富人的每个盘子上!"
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    11~13.【答案】DCB

    【解析】1)细节推理题。根据June 5 to June 9 Mon. Fri.):7 pm8 pm可知如果周二想去看皮影戏,晚上7点到8点要有空。故选D
    2)细节理解题。根据Over 18  ¥705-12 ¥35可知Mike需要支付70+35=105元。故选C
    3)推理判断题。根据June 5 to June 9 Mon. Fri.):7 pm8 pmJune 10 to June 11 Sat.Sun.):1030 am1130 am & 3 pm4 pm65日至69日晚上7点至8点,610日至611日上午10点半至11点半和下午3点至4点)可知每场皮影戏是1个小时。故选B
    这篇短文主要介绍了阳光皮影戏剧院的活动安排和票务信息。活动时间为65日至69日晚上7点至8点,610日至611日上午10点半至11点半和下午3点至4点。票价根据年龄段分为免费、35元、50元和70元。观众需要提前24小时在线预订票,不能在演出当天购买票,并且购票后不能更改日期。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    14~17.【答案】ABDA

    【解析】1)细节理解题。根据第一段One day in class(一天在课堂上)可知在教室里。故选A
    2)词义猜测题。根据最后一段They also might have thought that the apple was not realbut they are not  courageous to speak up.They just "followed the leader" and went along with the first student.(他们也可能认为苹果不是真的,但他们没有勇气说出来。他们只是"跟着领导走",跟着第一个学生走。)可知他们可能知道苹果不是真的,但是第一个学生说什么他们也说什么,由此可知他们不敢说出自己的想法。所以猜测courageous"勇敢的"brave意思一样。故选B
    3)细节理解题。根据第五段The girl answered "NoI can't smell it.I don't think it's a real apple."(女孩回答说:"不,我闻不到。我认为这不是一个真正的苹果。")可知这个女孩相信自己说的是事实。故选D
    4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段They also might have thought that the apple was not realbut they are not  courageous to speak up.They just "followed the leader" and went along with the first student.(他们也可能认为苹果不是真的,但他们没有勇气说出来。他们只是"跟着领导走",跟着第一个学生走。)可知老师拿着这个苹果给学生闻是为了告知学生要说出自己的想法。故选A
    这篇短文主要讲述了一天在课堂上,老师拿着一个苹果站在班级前面,让学生们闻一闻空气中的味道。其中一个学生举手说,他闻到了苹果的味道。老师经过每个学生身边,让他们再次闻一闻是否还能闻到苹果的味道。一半的学生举手表示他们还能闻到。老师回到教室前面再次问学生们是否能闻到苹果的味道,除了一个小女孩,其他人都举手了。老师走到女孩面前问她为什么闻不到苹果的味道,女孩回答说,她闻不到,因为她觉得这不是一个真的苹果。老师对女孩微笑并对全班说,她是对的,这不是一个真的苹果。其他学生都惊讶地睁大了眼睛,他们可能也觉得这不是真的苹果,但他们没有勇气说出来,只是"随波逐流"跟随第一个学生。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    18~21.【答案】CABD

    【解析】1)细节理解题。根据第一段Bats are strange little animals.They usually come out at nightand they have hair like mice and wings(翅膀)like birds.(蝙蝠是一种奇怪的小动物。它们通常在晚上出来,它们有像老鼠一样的毛和像鸟一样的翅膀。)可知,蝙蝠有毛和翅膀。故选C
    2)细节理解题。根据第三段"Really" said the owlin great surprise. "I took you for a birdbut it seems you are only a kind of mouse.I ate a mouse last nightand it gave me a bad feeling.Bah!It makes me sick to think of it." So the owl let the bat go."真的吗?"猫头鹰惊讶地说。"我以为你是一只鸟,但现在看来你只是一只老鼠。我昨晚吃了一只老鼠,感觉很不好。呸!想到这些我就觉得恶心。"于是猫头鹰放了蝙蝠。)可知,猫头鹰放走蝙蝠,是因为蝙蝠表明它不是鸟。故选A
    3)细节理解题。根据第四段He came across a catwho took him for a mouse and wanted to eat him.(他遇到一只猫,猫把他当成老鼠,想吃掉他。)可知,猫把蝙蝠误认为是老鼠。故选B
    4)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段"Not at all" said the batopening his long wings."一点也不,"蝙蝠说着,张开了他的长翅膀。)可推知,故事里的这只蝙蝠很聪明。故选D
    本文主要以故事的形式讲述了蝙蝠是一种奇怪的小动物,经常被误认为老鼠或是鸟。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

    22~25.【答案】BACD

    【解析】推理判断题。
    1)根据第二段Zhu worked in a university before he became an astronaut.(朱在成为宇航员之前曾在一所大学工作。)可知,朱杨柱在成为宇航员之前可能是一名教师。故选B
    2)根据挖空后句Jing is an excellent astronaut in China and this is the fourth time(次)for him to fly into space.Gui is also very unusual.He is the first astronaut with glasses to travel to space.Zhu worked in a university before he became an astronaut.(景是中国一名优秀的宇航员,这是他第四次进入太空。桂也很不不普通。他是第一位戴着眼镜去太空旅行的宇航员。朱在成为宇航员之前曾在一所大学工作。)可知,三名宇航员都在某些方面很特别。故选A
    3)根据第一段Shenzhou XVI spaceship successfully reached space on May 302023.(神舟十六号飞船于2023530日成功进入太空。)以及第三段Both Zhu and Gui were picked from a group of researchers and engineers three years ago.(朱和桂都是三年前从一群研究人员和工程师中挑选出来的。)可推知,三年前就是2020年,所以朱和桂是在2020年加入这个三人小组的。故选C
    4)根据最后一段But in factit's safe to wear glasses in the space station.Howeverduring the launch(发射)and returnGui needs to take off the glasses for the safety.(但事实上,在空间站戴眼镜是安全的。但是,在发射和返回过程中,为了安全起见,桂需要摘下眼镜。)可知,在发射和返回期间戴眼镜是不安全的。故选D
    本文主要介绍了神舟十六号飞船上的宇航员。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

    26.【答案】D

    【解析】1)细节理解题。根据第一段Jack and I are on the beach in Hawaii.(杰克和我在夏威夷的海滩上。)可知,与之相匹配的图片是D。故选D
    2)细节理解题。根据第二段They're playing tennisand I'm watching.(他们在打网球,我在看。)可知,与之相匹配的图片是B。故选B
    3)细节理解题。根据第三段Lisa and I are skiing today.(丽莎和我今天在滑雪。)可知,与之相匹配的图片是C。故选C
    4)细节理解题。根据第四段We are flying kites now.(我们现在在放风筝。)可知,与之相匹配的图片是A。故选A
    5)推理判断题。根据短文第一段Now he is interviewing four people from different places on the phone.Here are theirmessages.(现在,他正在通过电话采访来自不同地方的四个人。这是他们的留言。)可推知,赵凯是一位记者。故选B
    本文介绍了赵凯在电话中采访四个正在不同的地方游玩的游客的内容。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    27.【答案】practises/practices

    【解析】答案:practises/practices
    根据该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词的正确形式,结合汉语提示"练习"其英文表达为practice或者practise,根据句中的时间状语为every morning,故确定为一般现在时,主语Jane为第三人称单数,故填入谓语动词practice或者practise的三单形式,故答案为practises/practices
    Jane每天早上练习说英语.
    本题主要考查翻译填空,首先要根据所给句子,看空白处所缺的单词是什么.单词确定后,再根据人称,时态,短语,句型,语态等,确定单词的适当形式

    28.【答案】heavy

    【解析】根据提示"重的"可知,是形容词heavy。这里作is的表语。
    故答案为:heavy
    杰夫并不瘦。他有点儿重。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    29.【答案】ninety

    【解析】根据提示"九十"可知,是基数词ninety,这里修饰名词复数kilometers
    故答案为:ninety
    距离彼得的家到学校大约九十公里。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    30.【答案】Australia

    【解析】由空后kangaroos and koalas和首字母A提示可知澳大利亚是袋鼠和考拉的故乡。Australia澳大利亚,专有名词,符合题意。
    故答案为:Australia
    澳大利亚是袋鼠和考拉的故乡。
    考查根据首字母填写适当的单词完成句子,考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学单词的运用能力。

    31.【答案】easily

    【解析】根据提示"容易地"可知,是副词easily,这里修饰动词短语works out
    故答案为:easily
    萨姆通常很容易地解决数学问题。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    32.【答案】jumping

    【解析】句意:看!孩子们正在床上快乐地跳跃。jump跳跃,动词,根据now可知,用现在进行时,结构是is/am/are+V-ing形式,故填jumping

    33.【答案】musician

    【解析】根据提示"音乐家"可知,是可数名词musician。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
    故答案为:musician
    丽莎擅长唱歌,她希望将来成为一名音乐家。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    34.【答案】fed

    【解析】喂养:feed,过去式是fed。根据句子中的last week可知时态是一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式表示,因此空格处填fed
    故答案为:fed
    上周,大卫和他的爷爷在农场一起喂鸡。
    本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。

    35.【答案】still

    【解析】根据提示"仍然"可知,是副词still。这里修饰动词misses
    故答案为:still
    他喜欢他的寄宿家庭,但是仍然非常想念他的父母。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    36.【答案】wishes

    【解析】此题形容词some"一些"修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据提示"愿望"可知,填可数名词wish的复数wishes
    故答案为:wishes
    我在吹灭蜡烛前许了一些愿望。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

    37.【答案】【小题1bring

    【小题2buying

    【小题3their

    【小题4Each

    【小题5kids

    【解析】1)考查动词。句意:孩子们有时会在生日那天把自制的纸杯蛋糕带到学校。根据Children sometimeshomemade cupcakes into school on their birthdays.(孩子们有时会在生日那天把自制的纸杯蛋糕……学校。)可知,句子缺谓语,所以空处要填一个动词。结合备选词bring,动词,带来,符合语境。主语是Children,时态为一般现在时,所以动词用原形。故填bring
    2)考查动词。句意:在学校之外,美国人喜欢在购物或会见朋友时买纸杯蛋糕。根据…people in the US enjoycupcakes when they are shopping…(……美国人喜欢在购物时……纸杯蛋糕……)并结合备选项buy可知,美国人喜欢在购物时购买纸杯蛋糕符合语境。enjoy doing sth.固定短语,喜欢做某事。故填buying
    3)考查代词。句意:人们喜欢纸杯蛋糕是因为它们体积小。根据People love cupcakes because ofsmall size.(人们喜欢纸杯蛋糕是因为……体积小。)并结合备选项they可知,它们的体积小,符合语境。它们的,形容词性物主代词,their。故填their
    4)考查限定词。句意:朋友们一起吃蛋糕时,每个人都可以得到一个同样大小的蛋糕。根据…person can get one in the same size when friends eat cupcakes together.(……人可以得到一个同样大小的蛋糕当朋友们一起吃蛋糕时。)并结合备选项each可知,每个人都可以得到一个同样大小的蛋糕,符合语境。句首首字母大写。故填Each
    5)考查名词。句意:这是孩子们在家做的一项很受欢迎的活动。根据It is a popular activity forto do at home.(这是……在家做的一项很受欢迎的活动。)并结合备选项kid可知,这是孩子们在家做的一项很受欢迎的活动,符合语境。kid为可数名词,空处前面没有限定词,所以名词用复数的形式。故填kids
    这段短文主要写了美国人喜欢杯子蛋糕的原因。孩子们有时会在生日时把自制的杯子蛋糕带到学校。在学校之外,美国人在购物或与朋友聚会时也喜欢享用杯子蛋糕。人们喜欢杯子蛋糕是因为它们的尺寸适中,刚好够一个人吃。当朋友们一起吃杯子蛋糕时,每个人都可以得到同样大小的一个,所以不会有人抱怨"她得到了更大的蛋糕!"现在,制作杯子蛋糕不仅仅是食物,也是家庭中的一项流行活动。孩子们和父母一起制作杯子蛋糕既有趣又容易!
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    38.【答案】【小题1artist

    【小题2the

    【小题3drew

    【小题4stamps

    【小题5with

    【小题6left

    【小题7second

    【小题8and

    【小题9Chinese

    【小题10Painting

    【解析】1)考查名词。句意:中国邮政每年都会邀请一位艺术家来设计生肖邮票。artist艺术家,an后面加名词单数。故填artist
    2)考查冠词。句意:今年,设计者是99岁的黄永玉,the表示特指,故填the
    3)考查动词。句意:他还为我们绘制了2016年的生肖邮票——猴年邮票。draw画,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填drew
    4)考查名词。句意:看这两张兔子邮票。stamp邮票,可数名词。two后面加可数名词复数,故填stamps
    5)考查介词。句意:第一幅画是一只蓝色的兔子,右手拿着一支笔,左手拿着一封信。with表示伴随,拥有,故填with
    6)考查形容词。句意:第一幅画是一只蓝色的兔子,右手拿着一支笔,左手拿着一封信。left左边的,修饰后面的名词hand,故填left
    7)考查数词。句意:第二枚邮票展示了三只兔子,分别是白色、黄色和浅蓝色。the+形容词,second第二,故填second
    8)考查连词。句意:第二枚邮票展示了三只兔子,分别是白色、黄色和浅蓝色。and和,起连接作用,故填and
    9)考查形容词。句意:兔子是中国十二生肖中的第四种动物。Chinese中国的,修饰后面的名词calendar,故填Chinese
    10)考查动名词。句意:画兔子邮票对我来说是一件快乐的事情!paint画画,动名词做主语,故填Painting
    这篇短文主要写了中国邮政每年都会请一位艺术家设计生肖邮票,今年的设计师是99岁的黄永玉,他也为我们设计了2016年的猴年邮票。两张兔子邮票中,第一张展示了一只兔子右手拿着一支笔,左手拿着一封信。第二张邮票展示了三只兔子,它们分别是白色、黄色和浅蓝色,它们头尾相连地在圆圈里奔跑。兔子是中国农历生肖中的第四个动物,代表着美丽、和平和丰收。黄永玉说:"为兔子邮票作画是一件快乐的事情!"
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。

    39.【答案】Is there

    【解析】根据原句可知,句子含有there be。故改为一般疑问句时,要将be动词is提前。
    故答案为:Is there
    超市对面有一个大公园。
    超市对面有一个大公园吗?
    牢记there be结构的一般疑问句的构成。

    40.【答案】is watching

    【解析】根据句子中now,可知本句要改为现在进行时,watch的现在进行时为"be watching",结合主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用"is"
    故填:is watching
    Neil经常在客厅看电视。
    Neil现在正在客厅看电视。
    熟悉现在进行时,根据构成解答即可。

    41.【答案】Why

    【解析】 根据题干,被划线部分的意思是" 因为它们很可爱",是指原因,用"why"提问。I变成第二人称you
    故填:Whyyou
    —我们喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。
    —你为什么喜欢熊猫?
    对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词.疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。

    42.【答案】takes

    【解析】spend+时间+doing sth."花费时间做某事";相当于It takes sb.some time to do sth."花费某人多长时间去做某事"eat"",是动词。
    故答案为:takeseat
    她只花了10分钟吃晚饭。
    她只花了10分钟就吃完了晚饭。
    根据所给提示,写出同义句,注意短语的用法,符合语法知识,写出答案。

    43.【答案】didn't study

    【解析】答案:didn't study.考查否定句.根据last night昨晚,可知,是一般过去时态,含有实义动词,变否定句在实义动词前加didn't.实义动词studied变原形study.答案是didn't study
    --爱丽丝昨晚为数学考试而学习.
    --爱丽丝昨晚没有为数学考试而学习.
    考查否定句.通常是在be动词,情态动词后加not.一般现在时态,主语不是第三人称单数用don't,主语是第三人称单数用doesn't.一般过去时态用didn't.还有其它用法需要牢记.

    44.【答案】A study trip
       We went on a study trip last Friday.We visited the Happy Farm.(介绍时间和地点)It was cloudy and cool today.(介绍天气)All of our classmates met at the school gate at 700 a.m.and went to the farm by bus.(介绍交通路线)As soon as we arrived therewe were given a warm welcome by the farm workers.【高分句型一】Then one of the workers showed us around the farmwhere we learned a lot about farming.【高分句型二】We fed the animalsrode the horse in the sunshineand so on.(介绍活动)We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature.
       How time flies!We were tired but happy.(表达感受)

    【解析】【高分句型一】
    As soon as we arrived therewe were given a warm welcome by the farm workers.
    翻译:我们一到那里,就受到农场工人的热烈欢迎。
    分析:句子中应用了As soon as引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Then one of the workers showed us around the farmwhere we learned a lot about farming.
    翻译:然后一个工人带我们参观了农场,在那里我们学到了很多关于农业的知识。
    分析:句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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