(新高考)高考英语基础知识默写本选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 First Aid

Unit 5   First AidⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)1．organ n．(人或动植物的)器官2．acid n．酸 adj.酸的；酸性的3．layer n．层；表层；层次4．underneath prep.& adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面5．bathtub n．浴缸；浴盆6．mosquito n．(pl.-oes，-os)蚊子7．ambulance n．救护车8．ward n．病房9．steak n．牛排；肉排10．motion n．运动；移动Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共13分)1．victim n．受害者；患者2．swallow vt.& vi.吞下；咽下3．slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条4．elderly adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的(婉辞)5．carpet n．地毯6．delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟7．needle n．针；缝衣针；注射针；指针8．panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌9．fellow adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的 n．男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类10．slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声11．fist n．拳；拳头12．grab vt.抓住；攫取 n．抓取；抢夺13．suburb n．郊区；城外Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族2．swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi.(swelled，swollen)膨胀，肿胀3．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰 vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打扰4．practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n．练习；实践；惯例→practically adv.几乎；差不多；实际上5．tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的 adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tighten vt.(使)变紧；(使)加紧6．justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→justice n．正义；公正7．foggy adj.有雾的→fog n．雾Ⅳ.增加词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．kidnap vt.& n．拐走；绑架2．kitchen n．厨房3．knowledge n．知识；学问 4．landscape n．风景；景色5．launch vt.发射；发起(运动)Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．sense of touch触觉2．electric shock触电；电击3．help sb.to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来4．face up/down面朝上(朝下)5．sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉6．out of shape健康状况不好Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题2分，共16分)1．He was desperate for a job，for he had been out of work for two years.2．Jack cleared his throat and spoke in low，polite tones to the rest of the students.3．If a tooth feels very loose，your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.4．Parents are responsible for the welfare of their children.5．Women were screaming(尖叫) because some of the houses near the bridge were on fire.6．When eating breakfast in a hurry，he choked(噎住) on a piece of toast.7．Last night a boy was drowned(淹死) in the river，which made his parents heart-broken.8．Unfortunately，he collapsed(昏倒) in the street and died two hours later.Ⅱ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．It is certain that the electrical engineer has a good knowledge of electricity.(electric)2．My boss urges me to deal with the most urgent matters every day.(urgent)3．The doctor has just operated on the girl and the operation is quite successful.(operate)4．His finger cut by the knife was bleeding and he lost much blood.(blood)5．Women played a minor role in the organization because women were in the minority.(minor)6．Practically he practiced learning practical knowledge and tried to put it into practice.(practice)7．He passed the exam with ease.That is to say，he passed the exam easily.(ease)8．What bothered me was that I was often interrupted by my colleagues and the interruptions had a bad influence on me.(interrupt)9．We can’t set off on such foggy weather because so much fog will likely result in accidents.(fog)10．I believe in justice，so I do my best to justify myself for my behaviour.(justify)Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．什么也不能阻止他实现他的梦想。[prevent sb.(from) doing sth.]Nothing can prevent him(from)achieving his dream.2．正如上面所提到的，你可以用这种方法完成这项任务。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)As is mentioned above，you can complete the task in this way.3．除非你全神贯注于学习，否则你会再次失败的。(unless引导的条件状语从句)Unless you put your heart into your study，you will fail again.4．急需改变现在糟糕的现状。(there is an urgent need to do sth.)There is an urgent need to change the present terrible situation.5．我的英语老师建议我每天背诵五个句子。[suggest (that) sb.(should) do sth.]My English teacher suggests (that) I (should) recite five sentences each day.