山东省德州市庆云县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省德州市庆云县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，文件包含山东省德州市庆云县2021-2022学年上学期期末八年级英语试题docx、山东省德州市庆云县2021-2022学年上学期期末八年级英语试题答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型； 选择题计85分，非选择题计 65 分； 试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、 听力部分(共25小题, 1-20 小题, 每小题1分; 21-25 小题, 每小题2分, 总计分30分； 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分)
1. A. In the mrning. B. It might be sunny. C. I feel cld.
2. A. In the nrth f China. B. It's a beautiful city.C. It's ver 300 thusand.
3. A. By bus. B. Half an hur. C. It's 2 kilmetres.
4. A. Ya Ming B. Swimming. C. A cach.
5. A. I like reading. B. Yes, we have t. C. N, yu can't.
(二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的图片。(5分)
6. Hw des Daniel usually g t his hmetwn?
7. Which is Jhn's favurite animal?
8. When was the by brn?
9. What des the man want t buy?
10. What is n the wall?
(三) 录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 (5分)
听第一段对话.回答第 11和12 小题
11. The tennis match will begin at .
A.8:40 B.9:30 C.10:00
12. They will g t the sprts centre by .
A. bus B. undergrund C . car
听第二段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题
13. When will Sally g t Spain .
A. in February B. in March C. in April
14. Wh tld Sally a lt abut Spain?
A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher.
15. Where did Sally want t visit in Spain?
A. Museums. B. Churches. C. Stadiums.
(四)、 录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，将信息配对。 (5 分)
(五) 听力填表 (共5 小题, 计 10分)
录音中是David 介绍 the Stry Telling Club的一些信息。 听短文两遍后, 请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。 (每空一词)
二、 阅读理解(共20 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 计 50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
We live in the earth, but we have different seasns. There is smething interesting abut seasns.
When half f the earth turns away frm the sun in winter, the ther half is summer. S when peple in China are enjying in June, it's winter in Australia.
Trees grw new leaves in the warm spring. They lse their leaves at lw temperature in autumn. But in sme places, like Guangzhu, China, the seasns dn't change much. Trees stay green all year rund and it seldm snws. These places have lng rainy seasns.
Mst fd we eat in summer and ripens(成熟) in autumn. Autumn is the harvest seasn. In winter, peple stay at hme mre ften. In the past, peple needed t save fd fr winter. Nw we can get fresh fd frm a stre at all seasns.
26. What seasn is it in Australia in June?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
27. When d trees lse their leaves?
A. On warm days. B. In spring.
B. On cl days. D. In summer.
28. What d we knw abut Guangzhu frm the third paragraph?
A. It seldm rains there. B. Trees there are always green.
C. The seasn change a lt. D. It has a lng snwy seasn.
29. Why did peple save in the past?
A. They had t much fd.
B. They didn't want t wrk in winter.
C. They didn't want t buy fd in the stres.
D. They culdn't get fresh fd in winter.
30. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. There are different reasns in the earth.
B. The trees turn green in spring.
C. Mst peple like harvest seasn.
D. We can't get fd in winter.
B
The Sunshine Supermark et is ging t have a big sale n Saturday.
31. The big sale f the Sunshine Supermark et is n .
A. Saturday B. Friday C. Sunday D. Mnday
32. If the fruit and vegetables cst 50 yuan, yu can pay yuan n sale.
A.15 B.20 C.25 D.30
33. Yu can buy the half-price vegetables at .
A.8:30 am B.10:30 am C.12:30 pm D.2:30pm
34. The 100th custmer f the supermarket can get sme fr free.
A. vegetables B. biscuits C. fruit D. chclates
35. If yu want t get a free T-shirt, yu need t spend ver yuan in thesupermarket.
A.50 B.100 C.150 D.200
C
I am really enjying my trip t the UK!Staying with Aunt Mary has been great fun.Yesterday, I learnt a lt abut manners here. It was Aunt Mary's birthday yesterday s we went t a very famus restaurant in Lndn.
Aunt Mary tld me t wear smart clthes and shes, because the restaurant had a“dresscde”. That means yu can nly eat there if yu are wearing smart clthes! The restaurant is ne f the mst ppular in Lndn, s we had t queue(排队等候) fr abut ten minutes. British peple d nt mind standing in queues.
The menu was in French, nt English! Hwever, the waiter was very plite and friendly. He tld me what the dishes were and helped me chse smething. There were three different types f knives and frks t eat with. Yu must start with the knife and fr k frm the utside first. After the main curse(主菜), we als enjyed sme dessert which is a kind f sweet fd eaten at the end f a meal, such as pudding,ice-cream, pancakes and s n. When we finished, we put the knife and frk next t each ther in the middle f the plate.
The fd was very delicius. After the meal, Uncle Jhn paid fr the meal and left the waiter a“tip”. This is sme extra mney fr gd service.
It was such a treat t visit such an expensive restaurant. I am very lucky! Manners here can be very different frm thse at hme. Hwever, I knw that nt every restaurant in the UK is like that. Yu may see peple eating with hands in sme fast fd restaurants.
36. We went t a very famus restaurant because .
A. it was Aunt Mary's birthday.
B. we want t wear smart clthes.
C. we knw French very well.
D. we knw hw t use the table settings.
37. Why did Uncle Jhn leave the waiter a“tip”?
A. Because he was rich.
B. Because the waiter was s pr.
C. Because he was always helpful.
D. Because the waiter ffered gd service.
38. Hw must we use the table settings(餐具)?
A. We must put the table settings next t each ther when we finshed.
B. We must start with the knife and fr k frm the middle first.
C. We must start with the table settings frm the utside first.
D. We must use the spn at first.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The waiter helped the writer rder the dishes.
B. The menus in the UK were all written in French.
C. The writer didn't enjy the meal, thugh it was expensive.
D. Peple shuld wear smart clthes while eating in every British restaurant.
40. Why des the writer think he is lucky?
① He learnt a lt abut manners.
② Th e waiter was very plite and friendly.
③ The meal is very delicius.
④ He had t queue fr abut an hur.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
D
One f a kind(孤独的乔治)
A Very Large Trtise(乌龟)
Giant trtises are the biggest trtises in the wrld. A lng time ag, many giant trtises lived n Pinta Island(平塔岛). Mst trtises need their shell(贝壳) t prtect them. The giant trtises n Pinta Island didn't need their shells fr this. They didn't have predatrs(捕食者)
One Rare (稀有的) Animal
Lnesme Gerge was a giant trtise. He was a very rare animal. He was the last trtise f his kind in the wrld. Giant trtises were nt always rare. When dinsaurs(恐龙) lived, there were millins f giant trtises. Many f them lived n Pinta Island.
Giant Trtises Disappear
Many years ag, pirates(海盗) came t Pinta Island. Giant trtises were gd t eat. They tk many away n their ships. Trtises can live a lng time with little fd r water. S they were gd fd fr pirates n lng trips. Sn, there was nly ne left, this was Lnesme Gerge.
An Amazing Discvery
It was very exciting t find Lnesme Gerge. He was the nly ne f his kind in the wrld. Scientists thught he culd have been seventy r eighty years ld. This is nt really ld fr a giant trtise. Sme can live t be tw hundred years ld.
A New Hme fr Lnesme Gerge
Lnesme Gerge culdn't be left n Pinta Island. He was taken t a place where scientists culd take care f him. There was a lt f space fr him in his new hme.Many peple came t see Lnesme Gerge. He really lked like an animal that lived with the dinsaurs(恐龙).
Gne Frever
There are many ther giant trtises. Hwever, nne f them are the same kind as Lnesme Gerge was. When Lnesme Gerge died, his kind became extinct (灭绝的). They are gne (消失) frever, like the dinsaurs.
41. Giant trtises lived a lng time ag.
A. n Pinta Island. B. n the ships. C. in the new hme D. in the sea
42. Hw ld can Gerge live t be?
A. Seventy r eight years ld.
B. Millins f years.
C. One hundred years ld.
D. Tw hundred years ld.
43. Gerge is s imprtant because .
A. he can live lnger than ther animals
B. he was gd fd fr peple
C. he was nly ne f his kind in the wrld
D. they didn't have predatrs
44. What did the pirates d t giant trtises?
A. They tk them away n their ships t eat.
B. They live with the giant trtises.
C. They keep them in the new hme.
D. They tk care f them.
45. Please put the fllwing sentences int the right rder.
① Sn, there was nly ne left.
② Gerge was taken t a new place.
③ A lng time ag, many giant trtises lived n Pinta Island.
④ Gerge died.
⑤ Many years ag, pirates came t Pinta Island.
A. ①②④③⑤ B. ④⑤①③② C.③⑤①②④ D.②③⑤④①
三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clse t smene. It is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh, and d things with. (46) We dn't always want peple arund. We will feel lnely if we never have a friend.
Friends smetimes dn't get n well. (47) Mst f the time we will make up(和好) and becme friends again. When friends mve away, we feel very sad.(48) Then we call them r write t them. We can even see them again
smeday. (49) It’s surprised t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.
There's mre gd news fr peple wh have friends. They live lnger than peple wh dn't. Why? It culd be that they are happier. (50) Or it culd be just knwing that smene cares(在意). If smene cares abut yu, yu'll take better care f yurself.
A. Tny is my best friend.
B. We miss them very much.
C. Being happy helps yu stay healthy.
D. It desn't mean we dn't like each ther.
E. Hwever, smetimes we need t be alne.
F. Of curse, we can als make new friends.
四、综合填空(共10空, 每空1分, 计 10分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给10个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
special, because, be, between, shrt, make, wrry, excited, smething, grw
Alex was a giraffe wh lived in a z with his mum, dad and ther giraffe friends. As Alex(51) , he fund his neck was much (52) than the thers. He began t get wrried. But his mther tld him that he was (53) . She said it did nt matter
hw shrt r lng his neck was.
Alex tried nt t think abut his shrt neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed shrt. Smetimes the ther giraffes laughed at him, but his parents tld him nt(54) . They said that he (55) happy with the way he was. He tried, but he culd nt even play in sme giraffe sprts. He was just t shrt.
One day, ne f the z wrkers came and tk Alex away. Alex was frightened. Wuld he have t leave the z just (56) he didn't have a lng neck? The z wrker calmed Alex dwn and gave him sme fd. He felt better. Then he led Alex in t anther area f the z. There was a small dr(57) the tw areas. Alex was the nly giraffe that culd fit thrugh it.
Sn Alex's parents came t see him.“I tld yu that yu were special,”his mther said,“The z(58) a place just fr yu because s many peple want t see hw special yu are!”She was right. Visitrs pinted t him and screamed(尖叫)(59) . They lked happy t see(60) s special at the z.
五、 阅读表达 (共 10小题, 每小题2分, 计 20分)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Every mrning Jim ges t wrk by train. He has a lng way t g. S he always buys a newspaper. It helps him t spend the time n the train.
Jim likes sprts very much. One mrning n the train he was reading an article abut the Wrld Cup ftball match. The match was very interesting. S he frgt t get ff the train at his statin. He didn't knw it. 63. When he finished reading, he lked ut f the windw. It was far frm his statin. He gt ff at the next statin
and had t g back by train. Of curse, he was late fr wrk.
61. Hw des Jim spend time n the train?

62. What was the article Jim read abut?

63. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

64. Where did he get ff?

65. Why was Jim late?

B
Hundreds f years ag, life was much harder than it is tday. Peple didn't have mdern machines. There was n mdern medicines, either.
Hwever, life tday has new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin.Water pllutin has made ur rivers and lakes dirty. It kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry mre easily.
Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin. It's bad t all living things in the wrld. Cars, planes and factries all pllute ur air every day. Smetimes the plluted air is s thick that it is like a quilt(被子) ver a city. This kind f quilt is called smg(烟雾).
Many cuntries are making rules t stp pllutin. Nw factries must clean their water befre they pur(倾倒) it int the river, and they mustn't blw dirty smke int the air. We need t d many ther things. We can put waste(废弃的) things in the dustbin(垃圾箱) and d nt thrw them n the grund. We can g t wrk by bus r with ur friends in the same car. (68) The fewer peple drive, the less pllutin there will be.
Rules are nt enugh(足够的). We shuld try ur best t stp pllutin.
66. What was life like hundreds f years ag?

67. Why are we getting angry mre and mre easily?

67. What's the mst serius kind f prblem?

68. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.

70. As middle schl students, what can we d t prtect the envirnment?(根据实际情况回答)

六、书面表达(第一题10分，第二题20分，计30分)
(一) 在周末我们通常外出举行一系列的活动，请根据下列表格和实际情况写一篇你上周末的活动。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
写作要求：
1.必须包括所有的提示要点，并适当发挥。
2.条理清楚、 意思连贯、 语句通顺、 语法正确。
3.50 词左右。
Peple usually g ut at weekends. At seven 'clck last Saturday, I was having breakfast.
(二)假设你校为了配合创建“书香校园”活动， 正在进行阅读征文比赛。请你根据下列表格中的内容要点提示， 用英语写一篇短文参加比赛，简述阅读现状及你对阅读的看法和打算。
注意：1.词数80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
The Natinal Reading has been put in the gvernment wrk reprt in rder t encurage a lve f reading amng all Chinese peple. The Stry Telling Club
Histry
It was set up in(21)_______2016.
Peple
Mr Marks is gd at(22)_______.
There are ver(23)________students in it.
Place
In Classrm 302.
Activities
This week, Mr Marks tld a stry happening n a(n)(24)_______.Next week, they will see a film. David thinks it must be (25)_______.
Lk at all f these fresh fruit and vegetables.
All f them are half price.
Sale hurs:9 am--11 am
D yu like biscuits? Then dn’t miss this big sale. All the biscuits are n sale. And yu will get a bag f chclate biscuits fr free if yu are the 100th custmer.
Sale hurs:11:30 am--4:30 pm
Sale hurs:9 am--9 pm
Yu can als buy all kinds f dresses, T-shirts, sweaters, cats and shes here. Everything is very cheap. If yu pay 200 yuan r mre, yu can get a free
T-shirt.
Time
Yu
Yur friend
7am
have breakfast
sleeping
9am
play basketball
reading
2pm
…
……
Feeling
……
……
阅读现状
阅读很少，看电视多，玩游戏多
阅读益处
增长知识， 了解世界 ， 促进思考
你的打算
学生自拟(至少两点)