中考英语复习第32讲简单句精讲课件

这是一份中考英语复习第32讲简单句精讲课件，共21页。PPT课件主要包含了考点探究突破，Bhow词组小结，How often， How， What ，Why ，How long，A肯定形式，B否定形式，先悟后练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点1：特殊疑问句 主要考查疑问代词/副词、hw词组的辨析，此类试题的解答主要看答句的内容。杭州中考常考疑问词(组)总结如下：
A)“wh-”疑问词小结
考点2：一般疑问句一般疑问句是用yes或n来回答的疑问句，它一般有三种形式：1.be＋主语＋其他？如：Is she frm England？她来自英格兰吗？2.情态动词＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：Must I finish the reprt tday？我今天必须完成报告吗？3.助动词＋主语＋动词原形/过去分词＋其他？如：Did she like dancing when she was yung？她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？Has he watered the flwers？他已经浇花了吗？
考点3：选择疑问句结构是“一般疑问句＋r＋另一个选择成分”或“特殊疑问句＋选择项＋r＋选择项”，不能用yes或n来回答，而要选择其一。如：—D yu like classical music r pp music？你喜欢古典音乐还是流行音乐？—I like classical music/pp music.我喜欢古典音乐/流行音乐。
根据句意用what，hw，why，hw ften或hw lng 填空。1.—___________ d yu help yur mther d the husewrk？—Every day. I think it's my duty t d it.2.—______did yu celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival this year， Tm？—By making zngzi with my Chinese friends.3.—______is yur plan fr the next weekend？—I'm ging t a farm t help pick apples.
4.—_______d peple wear facial masks in public places？—T stp the virus frm spreading arund.5.—_____________ is the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge？—It's 55 kilmeters lng.
考点4：祈使句 杭州中考近5年对“祈使句”的考查较少，从选项设置的角度出发，对此类试题的考查应特别注意区分开的是考查“非谓语动词”还是“祈使句”。若句子缺少谓语动词，则考查的是祈使句；若句子不缺少谓语动词，则考查的是非谓语动词。由于祈使句的句型比较固定，考生应重点熟记以下两种形式：
注意：“祈使句＋and/r＋结果状语”结构，可以转换成由if引导的条件状语从句。如：Hurry up，r yu will miss the train.快点，否则你要错过火车了。＝If yu hurry up，yu wn't miss the train.如果你快点，你就不会错过火车了。＝If yu dn't hurry up，yu will miss the train.如果你不快点，你就会错过火车了。
根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。6._______ _______ _______ _______ (放下你的手机)， and read fr at least 30 minutes every day. As it is knwn， reading makes a full (不要) always cpy what thers d. _______ _______ _______ (动动脑筋)， _______ _______ (尽量微笑) at yur life when yu are in truble， and yu will be happy Day(植树节) is cming. _______ _______ _______ _______(让我们种一些树) near the river.
10.Dn't smke here. Lk at the sign. It says “_______ __________”(禁止吸烟) _______(友善) t the peple arund us， and we will make the wrld a nicer place t live in.12.—Mary， dn't rder mre fd than yu can eat in a restaurant. Everyne shuld save fd.—OK._______ _______(我不会那样做了)，Dad.
考点6：感叹句 通过分析杭州市近5年中考真题可知，对感叹句没有考查。但对该命题点的复习也应该重视起来。由于感叹句通常由what和hw引导，考生需分别重点记忆。
A)What引导的感叹句(what“多么”，修饰名词，作定语)What＋名词短语＋主语＋谓语！如：①What a beautiful flwer　it is！②What lvely birds they are！③What cld weather it is！
B)Hw引导的感叹句(hw“多么”，修饰形容词和副词，作状语)1.Hw＋形容词/副词＋(主语＋谓语)！如：Hw beautiful the girl is！那位姑娘多漂亮呀！Hw fast he runs！他跑得多快呀！2.Hw＋主语＋谓语！如：Hw time flies！时间过得真快！
13.—_______bad weather！ It seems it is ging t rain. Why nt take an umbrella with yu？—Thank yu！ But I dn't think it's necessary. I will try t cme back befre it starts t the flwer lks！15.—Jane wn first prize in the English speech cmpetitin.—______ great prgress she has made！ Her English used t be pretty bad.16.—Mm， d yu like my picture？ —______beautiful！ It's the nicest picture _____I have ever special class we had tday！ We learned abut kung fu.
18.—______ pale yu lk！ Are yu feeling all right？—I'm nt feeling well. I've gt happily the children are flying kites！20.______ terrible weather！ We have t put ff the sprts meeting.21.—Yang Qian wn the 10 meter air rifle mixed team final at the Tky Olympics.—______ exciting news！22.—_________ fine day it is tday！—Yes， the sunshine is ____ beautiful that I'd like t g swimming in the sea.