中考英语复习第29讲动词的语态精讲课件

这是一份中考英语复习第29讲动词的语态精讲课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了动词的语态，考点探究突破，are given，were moved，is asked，is written，be watered，be given，sell well等内容，欢迎下载使用。

在词汇运用和语法填空题中，有的时候考查被动语态的完整结构形式，因此需要先确定时态(be动词)，再确定语态；有的时候会给出助动词，只需填过去分词即可。【中考要求】 理解并掌握动词的语态。
通过分析杭州市近5年的中考真题，我们发现“被动语态”的考查比较综合，往往离不开“时态”和“主谓一致”。单从选项设置的角度大致可以分为两大类：①时态和语态的混合；②时态、语态和主谓一致的混合。因此，考生在做题时需遵循以下三步：第一步　根据语境及所给时间状语，判断本句的时态。(详见本书第28讲)第二步　根据题干句子或句意，确定使用“主动”还是“被动”。(1)若题干中含有“by sb.”，可直接判定使用被动语态。如：The windws were brken by thse bys.
(2)若题干中含有“with sth.”也可直接判定使用被动语态。如：The grund is cvered with thick snw.(3)若题干中没有“by”或“with”提示词，则根据主语和谓语的逻辑关系来判定。 当主语是人时，谓语动词的动作由主语发出，则用主动；反之，则为被动。如：I was tld t cme at nce.当主语是物时，谓语动词通常要用被动语态。如：English is taught in middle schls.第三步　根据主语的单复数，判断谓语的单复数。(详见本书第31讲)
A)主动语态变被动语态
总结：主动语态→ 被动语态①宾语→主语②谓语→be＋过去分词 (时态看原句，人称和数看新主语)③主语→by＋宾语④其他→不变
B)常考被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词(用dne表示)”构成。各时态的被动语态结构如下：
C)常考易错的四种特殊情况1.“使役动词”和“感官动词”后接不带t的不定式作补语时，变被动语态时还原t。此类常见的动词可记忆为“一感二听三使四看(feel，hear/listen，make/have/let，lk/see/watch/ntice)”。2.常见带双宾语的动词变被动语态有两种方法，此类动词常见的有：give，buy，sell，take，bring，make，hand，pass，keep，send等。变形如下：
3.动词短语变被动语态时，不要丢掉后面的介词或副词。如：The children must be taken gd care f.孩子们必须被好好照顾。4.“主动形式”表被动的情况(1)系动词lk，feel，sund，smell，taste，seem，appear，g，prve，turn等＋形容词/名词。如：Ice feels cld.冰摸上去凉。Mncakes taste delicius.月饼尝起来很好吃。
(2)某些及物动词，强调主语的特点、特征及性质，一般与well，easily，badly，smthly等副词连用。此类动词常见的有：read，write，act，cut，draw，sell，wash，clean，lck，ck等。如：These bks sell well.这些书卖得很好。The dr wn't lck.这扇门锁不上。(3)表示开始、结束或运动的词，如：begin，start，finish，pen，clse，stp，shut等。如：Wrk began at 7 'clck this mrning.上午七点开始工作。The shp clses at 6 pm every day.这家店每天下午6点关门。
D)不能使用被动语态的情况1.不及物动词或短语没有被动语态。此类动词(短语)常见的有：happen，take place，belng t等。如：The accident happened last night.事故发生在昨晚。2.表示状态的动词没有被动语态。此类动词常见的有：have，wn，fail，cst，fit，last(持续)等。如：The trusers fit me well.这条裤子很适合我。
一、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The students ___________(give) lunch at schl， s they dn't have t bring their wn life __________________(change) greatly by the Internet technlgies in recent years.3.—Hw big the tree is！—Yes， and it _____________(plant) by my grandfather ten years ag.4.—It is said that a new subway line ____________(build) in ur city next year.—Great news！
has been changed
was planted
will be built
5.After seeing the vide， many peple ____________(mve) by Zhang Guimei's spirit f _________(ask) t shw his health cde when taking public transprtatin little by ________________(encurage) by the teacher's wrds and became mre cnfident in himself.8.I can't understand what the bk is abut because it ___________(write) in French.
was encuraged
9.—When shuld we finish the paper， Jack？—The teacher said that it shuld _______________(hand in) tmrrw mrning.10.—Mary， please take care f the pet dg while I'm away， and remember it must _____________(give fd) every day.—OK. I bttles can ___________(recycle)， s we shuld put them int the recyclable dustbin.
be handed in
be given fd
be recycled
12.—Mary， the flwers needn't ____________(water) fr I just watered them this mrning.—Oh， yes， I frgt dctr said that the patient must __________(give) an peratin at nce， and luckily he was saved at last.
二、根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。词数不限。14.The mild rain falls n the leaves f the trees and it ____________(听起来像) sft time flies！ The children _______________(长大) and achieved in baby was s lvely that all f us _____________________(被逗笑) by his funny expressin.17.—It's reprted that the repair prject f Sanxingdui Museum will ___________________(向公众开放) sn.—Ww！ It must be well wrth visiting.
have grwn up
were made t laugh
pen t the public
18.—The cakes in that bakery always __________ (卖得好). They must be delicius.—Let's g t buy sme.