初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use集体备课ppt课件
展开Unit 3Language in use
Present perfect
Fcus n 基本含义和用法
1 I have seen the film. I d nt want t see it again. 2 My aunt has travelled all ver the wrld.
现在完成时表示在以前某个时间发生的行为持续到现在或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响。
(看过电影了,不想再看了。)
(到目前为止已经完成的事情)
S+have/ have nt (haven’t) + 过去分词+其他.
S+has/ has nt (hasn’t) + 过去分词+其他.
大部分动词-ed形式的变化方式是规则的,与动词过去式的变化规则相同:
1. 一般直接在词尾加上ed。如: lk—lked—lked2. 以e结尾的动词,直接加d。如: mve—mved—mved 3. 以y结尾,y前面是辅音字母的动词, 变y为i,再加ed。如: carry—carried—carried 4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动 词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stp—stpped—stpped
现在完成时的过去分词变化规则
A-A-A型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词都同形)
A-B-B型(动词过去式、过去分词同形)
A-B-C型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词都不同形)
但也有一部分动词-ed形式的变化是不规则的,没有规律,需要记忆。比如:
Write questins fr the questinnaire with Have yu ever…?
1. have a Western meal2. live in anther city3. enter a singing cmpetitin4. travel by train5. travel t the seaside6. try seafd7. ck dinner fr yur parents
Have yu ever lived in anther city?
Have yu ever entered a singing cmpetitin?
Have yu ever travelled by train?
Have yu ever travelled t the seaside?
Have yu ever tried seafd?
Have yu ever cked dinner fr yur parents?
Nw cmplete the Yu clumn.
Yes, I have./N, I haven't.
1. He/She ___________________ a Western meal.2. He/She ___________________ in anther city.3. He/She ________________________ a singing cmpetitin.4. He/She ________________________ by train.5. He/She _____________________ t the seaside.6. He/She _________________________ seafd.7. He/She ____________________________ fr his/her parents.
Cmplete the sentences abut yur partner and read them t the rest f the class.
has/has nt ever had
has/has nt ever lived
has/has nt ever entered
has/has nt ever travelled
has/has nt ever tried
has/has nt ever cked dinner
Cmplete the pstcard. Use the list f Things t d in Beijing t help yu.
seen the Beijing
Opera. I've eaten Beijing duck. I've visited the Palace Museum.
haven't climbed the Great Wall.
affrd cmpetitin prnunce spell twer
1. I wrte a stry fr a(n) __________ in my English class and I wn a prize.2. Alice can _____________ very well, and what's mre, she can write beautifully.3. Sme English wrds are difficult t ______________.4. We visited an ancient palace with a tall ______ and a beautiful garden.5. Mary wants t visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive and she cannt ______ t g.
spell/prnunce
prnunce/spell
Listen and check(√) the cuntry that the peple have been t.
1. Hw many times has Winnie been t the US?2. Which cuntry wuld Diana like t g again?3. Which part f China has Diana travelled arund?4. Hw did Diana travel there?5. Has Bb ever visited Germany?
She has travelled arund Suth China.
She travelled there by train.
Yes, he has. He's been all ver Eurpe.
She has been t the US three times.
She wuld like t g t China again.
Listen again and answer the questins.
a) Call tday t find ut mre!b) Then we will send a gift bx frm yu t yur family r friend.c) A tree is als smething special fr a festival r a new baby.d) Have yu ever been t a frest?e) Grw a tree near yu!
Cmplete the passage with the sentences in the bx. There is ne extra sentence.
Write a questin abut life experiences fr each f the tpics. Use Have yu ever…?
Transprt: ________________________Bk: ____________________________Cuntry: __________________________Fd: ____________________________Sprt: ____________________________Film: _____________________________
Have yu ever travelled by plane?
Have yu ever seen a James Bnd film?
Have yu ever visited Singapre?
Have yu ever swum in the sea?
Have yu ever read Harry Ptter?
Have yu ever eaten spaghetti?
Writing a questinnaire abut experiences
Mdule task:
Wrk in grups. Chse the best questin fr each tpic in Activity 9 and prepare a questinnaire.
D an interview
A: Have yu ever : Yes, I have. / N, I haven’t.C: : Have yu ever : Yes, I have. / N, I haven’t. C: ...
Tpic: transprt, bk, cuntry, fd, sprt, film.
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