广东省广州天河区2022—2023学年九年级上学期期中信息卷四英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省广州天河区2022—2023学年九年级上学期期中信息卷四英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角 “条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和与答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15分)
Australia is the largest island in the wrld. It is ___1___ smaller than China. It is in the suth f the earth. Australia is big, but its ppulatin is small. The ppulatin f Australia is nearly as large as ___2___ f Shanghai.
Enugh laws (法律) have ___3___ t fight against pllutin. The cities in Australia have gt little air r water pllutin. The sky is blue and the water is clean. Yu can clearly see fish ___4___ in the rivers. Plants grw very well.
Last mnth we visited Perth, ___5___ city in Western Australia and went t a wild flwers exhibitin.
There we saw a large number f wild flwers ___6___ we had never seen befre. We had a wnderful time. Perth is famus fr its beautiful wild flwers. In spring every year, Perth has the wild flwers’ exhibitin. ___7___ visiting Perth, we spent a day in the cuntryside. We sat dwn and had a rest near a path at the ft f a hill. It was quiet and we enjyed ___8___. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the tp f the hill. What we saw made us pick up all ur things and run back t the car as quickly as we culd. There were abut ___9___ sheep cming twards us dwn the path.
Australia is famus ____10____ its sheep and kangars. After a shrt drive frm any twn, yu will find yurself in the middle f white sheep.
1．A．littleB．fewC．a littleD．a few
2．A．thatB．neC．itD．its
3．A．be madeB．madeC．been makingD．been made
4．A．swamB．swimmingC．t swimD．swims
5．A．biggerB．biggestC．the biggestD．big
6．A．whereB．whC．whmD．which
7．A．BefreB．BecauseC．As sn asD．After
8．A．weB．ursC．usD．urselves
9．A．hundred fB．three hundredsC．three hundredD．three hundreds f
10．A．asB．frC．fD．amng
二、完形填空(共10分)
Online shpping is very ppular amng Internet users. Almst 85% f web users in the United States like t __11__ nline. Krea, with 99%, is ne f __12__ cuntries fr Internet users t shp nline.
Internet shpping is easy, fast and cnvenient, because peple can d __13__ shpping n a __14__ at hme. When a persn visits an nline shp, he chses smething he __15__ and then pays by credit card(信用卡). Several days later, his gds will be sent t his __16__.
There are sme ther advantages f shpping nline. Online shpping is ppular during the Christmas shpping seasn because peple can __17__ things nline at any time f the days, and they dn't need t __18__ in lng lines in big supermarkets. That is t say, nline shpping can save __19__.
Shpping nline allws a persn t shp with enugh time, withut being rushed. Yu have the chance t save the thing that yu want and cme back t it later t decide whether r nt t get it.
But fr ladies, yu must be careful when yu buy __20__ nline. Smetimes the clur desn't lk the same as that n yur screen. And yu can't decide whether the dress fits yu r nt withut trying it n.
11．A．surfB．chatC．shpD．play
12．A．ppularB．mre ppularC．less ppularD．the mst ppular
13．A．theirB．theyC．hisD．he
14．A．bkB．cmputerC．telephneD．TV
15．A．buysB．sellsC．needsD．has
16．A．hmeB．schlC．fficeD．stre
17．A．buyB．sellC．watchD．enjy
18．A．walkB．waitC．cmeD．g
19．A．mneyB．thingsC．timeD．rm
20．A．clthesB．bksC．shesD．cks
三、阅读单选(共35分)
A
If yu can keep yur friends when all abut yu
Are lsing theirs and wndering why;
If yu can believe in yurself when thers dn’t
And believe in yur friends t;
If yu can be patient and learn t wait.
But nt frce thers t wait fr yu;
If yu can listen t the advice f thers.
Yet decide fr yurself what is right;
If yu can see prblems as things that can imprve
And meet them withut fear.
If yu can speak the truth always.
And give thse yu lve yur help;
If yu can learn frm the times yu have wn
But learn t frm the times yu lst;
If yu spend time making things right fr thers
And let them help yu in return.
If yu can stay true t yur friends in the face f truble
Yurs will be a truly wnderful life
Because yu will have the cmfrt that yu did yur best fr yur friends
And made the best f the friends yu had.
21．We shuld ________ even when thers dn’t believe in us.
A．give urselves upB．believe in urselves
C．listen t their adviceD．speak the truth
22．When we see prblems, we shuld be ________.
A．psitiveB．scaredC．prudD．awful
23．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Whenever we meet prblems, we shuld be patient and learn t wait.
B．We’d better decide fr urselves after listening t the advice f thers’.
C．It’s imprtant fr us t learn frm nt nly success but als failures.
D．It’s better fr us t tell sme white lies t make ur friends feel better.
24．The passage abve is prbably ________.
A．a diaryB．a fairy taleC．a pemD．a bk review
B
Why can yu get mad s easily while yur friend smiles all the time? It’s prbably because yu bth have difference persnalities（性格）.
Persnality is als abut hw peple think, behave, and react（反应）t everything arund them frm day t day.
S what makes peple think and behave in certain ways?
Part f the reasn is that peple are brn like this, a baby gets its bld type, genes（基因）and ther physical things when it’s still inside its mther. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
But ne’s persnality desn’t stp here. Family life, schl learning and life experiences can als make yu the persn yu are. This desn’t mean it’s impssible t change yur persnality. Yu can always try t make yurself better. Dn’t get t wrried abut yur shrtcmings（缺点）. Just accept them. This is a gd way t start making changes.
If yu dn’t knw hw t make friends, find ut why. Is it because yu’re t shy? Tell yurself t smile at peple. Start talking t peple using warm greetings.
Dn’t give yurself a hard time abut it all. It’s nt easy t change lifelng（终生的）habits in ne night. Keep wrking at it. One day yu’ll see that yu can turn ver a new leaf and be a new yu!
25．Persnality is abut the fllwing except .
A．hw yu behaveB．what yu lk like
C．hw yu react t sth.D．hw yu think abut sth.
26．A baby gets its bld type, genes and ther physical things .
A．befre he is brnB．as sn as it’s brn
C．after it’s brnD．when it can speak
27．We knw it’s t change yur persnality.
A．pssibleB．impssibleC．wrngD．easy
28．We can learn that .
A．nly an utging persn can make many friends
B．there is n way t change yur lifelng habits
C．we shuld try t make urselves becme better
D．everyne can change their persnalities sn
29． can’t frm a persn’s persnality.
A．Bld typeB．Life skills
C．Schl learningD．Family life
C
Perfectly Imperfect
The artist Lenard da Vinci, perhaps best knwn fr painting the Mna Lisa, prduced a drawing called the Vitruvian Man. In it, da Vinci shwed his idea f the perfectly sized male bdy. But is this really what a perfect bdy lks like?
An imperfect man
Cnsider Michael Phelps.The winningest swimmer f all time, Phelps earned 28 Olympic medals. His bdy des nt lk like the Vitruvian Man. In fact, Phelps’ bdy is quite unusual. The best swimmers tend t have lng trss （躯干） and shrt legs. Phelps is 6 feet 4 inches tall, but his trs is as lng as what yu wuld expect t see in a man wh is 6 feet 8 inches tall. His legs are the length typical f a man wh is 5 feet 10 inches. Phelps has lng arms t. Like the Vitruvian Man, mst peple have a wingspan rughly the same as their height. Phelps’ wingspan is 6 feet 7 inches, three inches lnger than his height.
His ankles are extremely flexible and his feet are big. S Phelps’ legs act like flippers（脚蹼）when he swims.
N ne culd argue that Phelps has a perfect bdy in da Vinci’s sense. But is it crrect t say it is imperfect? What des “perfectin” mean when we are talking abut human bilgy? Des it even exist?
What is physical perfectin?
Maybe perfectin has mre t d with hw a bdy wrks than hw it lks. Hw we wrk actually depends upn hw well we fit int ur envirnment.
Here’s an example frm the animal kingdm. Imagine brwn rabbits and white rabbits in a snwy field. Under these cnditins, predatrs （捕食者） are less likely t see and catch the white rabbits. In a summertime field—all brwn sil and green and glden plants—white rabbits are mre visible （可见的） and easier t catch. Neither white nr brwn fur is perfect fr rabbit survival. Rabbits need different bdies fr different seasns. And in fact, in sme types f rabbits, fur clr changes with the seasns. Like rabbits, all living things adapt t their envirnments. They need sme changes t help thrive （茁壮成长） in their specific envirnments. But evlutin （演变） isn’t engineering. Often, imperfectins that dn’t affect survival t badly get passed dwn thrugh the generatins.
Variatin （变化） as a way t success.
Michael Phelps’ bdy is nt perfectly symmetrical （对称的）r balanced. His physical variatins, hwever, may have given him the advantages t be a clse-t-perfect swimmer. Phelps’ case is nt the nly ne; tp athletes shw great variability that prvides them with the physical characteristics t apprach perfectin in actin. Usain Blt, an Olympic sprinter （短跑运动员）, has legs s lng that it takes him fur t five fewer steps t cmplete a 100-meter race than his cmpetitrs.
Simne Biles, anther Olympic gld medalist, is bth strng and small. It is perfect fr her sprt f gymnastics.She may als have a better-than-average ability t sense where her bdy is in space, perhaps making jumps easier than it wuld be fr an average persn. N athlete is brn with the skills t win gld medals, thugh. Thse achievements require years f effrt.
Using variatin t yur advantage
Da Vinci’s drawing f the Vitruvian Man put maths and art tgether. T da Vinci, the Vitruvian Man shwed perfect prprtins （比例）. It was his image f the perfectly frmed man. Da Vinci is a time-hnred artist, but is there really such a thing as a perfect bdy?
N.
In bilgy, there is n such thing as ne perfect bdy. In fact, variatin in all living things, including us, is the rule. This variatin is imprtant fr ur life. Human variatin has allwed us t live in wildly different envirnments—the trpics, deserts, and the Arctic—and t develp many different physical, mental, and emtinal talents. Nt nly is there n perfect human bdy, but als ur species thrives because we are different frm ne anther, each f us suited t ur wn way f living.
30．In the first paragraph, the Vitruvian Man is mentined t ________.
A．intrduce the tpic f a perfect bdy
B．explain the value f a famus drawing
C．explre hw t draw a picture like this
D．discuss whether the man drawn in it is perfect
31．Why des the authr use Michael Phelps as an example?
A．T explain what makes a perfect swimmer.
B．T describe the rules in the swimming wrld.
C．T intrduce a perfect bdy in da Vinci’s sense.
D．T cmpare it with the perfectin that was shwn in the drawing by da Vinci.
32．What can we learn frm the rabbit example in Paragraph 6?
A．Physical imperfectins influence the prcess f evlutin.
B．Rabbits learn t change their fur clr t avid predatrs.
C．Evlutin nly chses fr physical perfectins in living things.
D．Physical perfectin in ne situatin can be imperfect in anther.
33．Paragraphs 7 & 8 mainly talk abut ________.
A．brn talents f several famus athletes
B．applicatins f physical variatins in the athletic field
C．physical differences between male and female athletes
D．the imprtance f physical variatins t athletic success
34．The purpse f the article is t ________.
A．explain the influence f da Vinci
B．argue that there is n perfect physical frm
C．discuss whether sme athletes are physically perfect
D．teach readers hw t tell physical perfectin frm imperfectin
D
Bright blue fire in the night sky
It's exciting t watch clrful firewrks. But have yu ever nticed that yu dn't see blue firewrks very ften? It turns ut that blue is the mst difficult clr t make fr firewrks. This is firstly because the evening sky is blue. It means blue des nt shw up very well. Yu have t make the blue very bright s that it will stand ut frm the sky.
Hwever, it's nt easy t make bright blue firewrks. Different firewrk clrs are made by mixing different elements (元素) tgether. When the elements start burning, they release different wavelengths f light, which becme different clrs. Blue needs just the right balance f several chemicals (化学物), as well as the element cpper (铜). The temperature f the flame(火焰) must als be strictly cntrlled, which is hard t d.
S if yu are lucky enugh t see blue firewrks, yu shuld cherish and enjy them.
35．Why can't we see blue firewrks very ften?
A．The clr blue desn't shw up in the sky.
B．Blue firewrks are difficult t make.
C．Blue has t many different elements.
D．Peple dislike the clr blue.
36．When making blue firewrks, we shuld d the fllwings EXCEPT ________.
A．make the sky blue
B．mix lts f elements tgether
C．cntrl the flame temperature
D．put cpper in
37．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．blue firewrks are strictly cntrlled
B．we shuld cherish blue
C．it's nt easy t find a balance f the chemicals t make the firewrks blue
D．there will be mre and mre blue firewrks in the future
四、阅读还原(共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
On the suburb(郊区) f a twn in England, there lived an ld man in a nice huse with a large garden. ___38___ He watered and fertilized(施肥) them.
One day a yung man went by the garden. He lked at the beautiful flwers, imaging hw happy he culd be if he lived in such a beautiful place. ___39___ He was very surprised abut this and asked, “Yu can’t see these flwers, why d yu take care f them every day?”
The ld man smiled and said, “I can tell yu fur reasns. First, I was a gardener since I was yung, and I really like this jb. Secnd, ___40___ Third, I can smell the sweetness f them. As fr the last ne, that’s yu.”
“Me? But yu dn’t knw me,” said the yung man.
“Yeah, it’s true that I dn’t knw yu. But I knw that flwers are angels(天使) that everyne knws. ___41___.”
The blind man’s wrk pened ur eyes and pleased ur hearts, which als made his life happier. It was just like Beethven(贝多芬). ___42___ Beethven himself culdn’t hear his wnderful music, but his music has encuraged millins f peple t face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it ne kind f happiness?
A．He tk care f his flwers all the time.
B．I can tuch them thugh I can’t see these flwers.
C．Then, suddenly he fund the ld gardener was blind.
D．We can enjy the happiness which these flwers have brught us.
E．He culdn’t hear anything in his later life and wrte great musical wrks.
五、短文填空(共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
It’s nt easy fr teachers t make their students listen t them carefully in class, especially third graders. But Verónica Duque des nt believe this has t be true. She is a p___43___ schl teacher in Spain. She recently became famus fr a special lessn she had given.
It was a lessn n human anatmy(解剖). T her students’ surprise, Verónica shwed up with human rgans(器官) in a s___44___! I It was printed clearly with all f them. That made the lessn interesting and successful.
But h___45___ did Verónica get this creative idea? She happened t see an advertisement fr this “strange” swimsuit while she was s___46___ nline. T help her students better understand human rgans, Verónica decided t buy the swimsuit and wear it t class. It turned ___47___ t be a gd idea. Every day, the students are expected t stay with her lnger.
六、完成句子(共10分)
48．她动听的声音给我留下了好印象。
Her beautiful vice ______ a ______ ______ ______ me.
49．我们不应该嘲笑残疾人。
The disabled ________________.
50．这条消息令人如此吃惊。
This piece f news was ________ ________.
51．牛奶闻起来有股馊味，别喝了。
____________________________________________________. Dn't drink it.
52．Her dad said he smetimes ________ ________ ________ himself.
她爸爸说，他自己有时也犯粗心的错误。
材料作文(共15分）
．假如你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry的邮件。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Harry，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs，
Li Hua
Frm: Harry@tenmail.cm
T:Lihua2005@163.cm
Dear Li Hua,Hw are yu ding?
I’ve been staying at hme fr a mnth because f the utbreak f COVID-19.T make my life mre interesting, I decide t learn t ck frm my mum. This mrning I tried my hand at baking a piece f pizza. It tasted delicius!
What new skill d yu want t learn during the cming summer vacatin? Why and hw will yu learn it?
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Harry
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C
25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B
30．A 31．D 32．D 33．D 34．B
35．B 36．A 37．C
38．A 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．E
43．(p)rimary 44．(s)wimsuit 45．(h)w 46．(s)hpping 47．()ut
48． made gd impressin n
49．shuldn’t be laughed at
50． s surprising
51．The milk smells sur.
52． made careless mistakes
53．高分范文
Dear Harry,
I'm glad t hear frm yu and knw that yu can bake pizza nw. I hpe t learn t play the pian this summer hliday.
Studies shw that playing the pian imprves mental health. Peple wh ften play the pian tend t g thrugh less anxiety and depressin. I plan t learn frm Steven, wh is a famus pian teacher in Fuzhu. I believe I'll make great prgress if I spend 2 hurs practicing the pian every day.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua