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    广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(答案)

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    广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(答案)

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    这是一份广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题(答案),共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,语法选择,完形填空,阅读,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    华南师大附中 2022-2023 学年度九年级上学期期末教学检查
    英语
    满分 90 分时间 100 分钟第一卷
    一、单项选择 (共 10 小题; 每小题 0. 5 分, 满分 5 分)
    T climb t the tp f Munt Tai, ur team have tried twice and we will trytime.
    the thirdB. a thirdC. ne thirdD. third
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】为了登上泰山之巅,我们队已经尝试了两次,我们将尝试第三次。
    考查序数词的用法。the third 第三;a third 又一,再一;ne third 三分之一;third 第三,序数词。根据“ur team have tried twice...”可知,我们将再尝试一次,“不定冠词 a/an+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,故选 B。
    —Which is yur brther in the meeting hall during the cnference?
    —The man, smartly dresseda blue suit and tie.
    nB. withC. frD. in
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——会议期间在会议厅哪个是你的哥哥?——那个穿着蓝色西装打着领带的男人。
    考查介词辨析。n 在……上面;with 具有;fr 为了;in 穿着。根据空后的“a blue suit”可知,此处使用in,表示“穿着”符合语境。故选 D。
    The directr gave ususeful advice that we shuld finish filming sn.
    sB. such anC. such aD. such
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:导演给了我们非常有用的建议,我们应该很快完成拍摄。
    考查词汇辨析。s 修饰形容词,如此;such 修饰名词,如此的。根据“... useful advice”可知 advice 是不可数名词,此处用 such 修饰名词,用“such+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选 D。
    —D yu knw?
    —All f themthe museum.
    where are the teachers; have gne tB. where are the teachers; have been t
    C. where the teachers are; have gne tD. where the teachers are; have been t
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你知道老师在哪里?——他们都去了博物馆。
    考查宾语从句。have gne t 到某地去了,表示去了还没回来;have been t 曾经去过,表示去过某个地方已经回来。根据“D yu knw…”可知,问句是宾语从句,宾语从句中要用陈述语序,选项 C 和 D 符合,根据问句可知,是在寻找老师,所以老师们是去了博物馆还没有回来。所以第二空用短语 have gne t。故选 C。
    — Linda has t finish the pster design befre Friday,?
    —. Next week is OK.
    desn’t she; N, she desn’tB. hasn’t she; N, she hasn’t
    C. desn’t she; Yes, she desD. hasn’t she; Yes, she has
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——琳达必须在星期五之前完成海报设计,是吗?——不,她不用。下周是可以得。考查反意疑问句及回答。has 是动词三单,否定用助动词 desn’t,排除 BD;结合“Next week is OK.”可知,此处应做否定回答。故选 A。
    Nt nly my parents but the head teacherme since I failed the final exam.
    will encurageB. encuragedC. has encuragedD. have encuraged
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:自从我期末考试不及格以来,不仅我的父母而且班主任都鼓励我。
    考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据“Nt nly my parents but the head since I failed the final exam.” 可知,此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,排除 AB;nt (als)...连接并列主语需满足“就近原则”,“the head teacher”是第三人称单数,助动词用 has。故选 C。
    I haven’t decidedspend my summer hliday this year.
    where tB. whereC. where did weD. where we did
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我还没有决定今年暑假在哪里度过。
    考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法。decide 后为句子宾语,可以用宾语从句(陈述语序),也可以为“疑问词+不定式”的结构。根据“haven’t decided”可知,从句表达将来的事情,不用过去时,排除 C 和 D,B 项缺主语,A 正确。故选 A。
    The audiencefrm his seat anda difficult questin t the hst.
    raised; rseB. rse; raisedC. raised; risenD. risen; raised
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:听众从他的座位上站起来,向主持人提出了一个难题。
    考查 raise 和 rise 用法辨析。句子讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时态。raise 是及物动词,后面要跟宾语,表达“提出,举起”。rise 是不及物动词,不需要接宾语,表达“升起,起身”。根据“frm his seat” 可知,第一空用不及物动词,rise 的过去式是 rse。根据“a difficult questin”可知,第二空用及物动词raised。故选 B。
    When Rbinsn Cruse gt t the island, the first thinghe did was t lk fr sme fd.
    whichB. whC. whatD. that
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:当鲁滨逊·克鲁索到达这个岛时,他做的第一件事是寻找食物。
    考查定语从句。which 关系代词,指物; wh 关系代词,指人;what 疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;that 关系代词,指人,也可指物;分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句。先行词为 thing,指物,关系代词应用that 或 which,此处先行词 thing 被序数词修饰,故只能用 that 引导定语从句。故选 D。
    There is a dctr at the frnt deskwuld like t talk with yu.
    whichB. thatC. whmD. /
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:前台有一位医生想和您谈谈。
    考查定语从句关系词。根据“a dctr at the frnt desk ... wuld like t talk with yu”可知此处是定语从句,先行词 a dctr 指人,且在从句中作主语,用 that 引导定语从句。故选 B。
    二、语法选择 (共 15 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
    A by called Mari lved t have many friends. He shwed11a lt, always talking abut12
    many friends he had at schl. One day his grandpa said t him, “Mari, I bet yu dn’t have as13friends
    as yu think. I am sure many f them are just acquaintances (泛泛之交).” Mari disagreed with his grandpa.
    14he wasn’t sure hw he15test whether r nt his schlmates were real friends. Nw his grandpa
    had smething in his hand, but Mari culd see16there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s
    unseen, it’s rather difficult17n. But if yu take it t schl and manage t sit n it, yu’ll believe its
    magic and18able t tell wh yur real friends are.”
    Mari tk the strange chair and set ff19schl. At break time he asked everyne t frm a circle
    and put20in the middle with his chair. Then Mari tried t sit n the chair but always missed and fell.
    Everyne had a pretty gd laugh. He kept21t sit n the magic chair, but kept falling t the grund.
    Suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. It was then that he finally experienced22magic. Lking arund,
    Mari saw Gerge, Lucas, and Diana23him up s he wuldn’t fall. Meanwhile, many24he had
    thught f as friends had dne nthing but laugh at him, enjying each and every25.
    【导语】本文介绍了一个马里奥的男孩,喜欢炫耀他在学校有许多朋友,他的爷爷告诉他许多朋友只是泛泛之交,他不相信,他的爷爷教给他一个方法,可以识别谁是真正的朋友。
    11. A. ff
    B. up
    C. n
    D. ut
    12. A. what
    B. why
    C. hw
    D. that
    13. A. much
    B. many
    C. mre
    D. mst
    14. A. But
    B. Yet
    C. Althugh
    D. Hwever
    15. A. culd
    B. may
    C. need
    D. must
    16. A. nthing
    B. anything
    C. smething
    D. everything
    17. A. sit
    B. sits
    C. sitting
    D. t sit
    18. A. be
    B. are
    C. is
    D. was
    19. A. at
    B. fr
    C. frm
    D. in
    20. A. he
    B. his
    C. him
    D. himself
    21. A. tried
    B. tries
    C. trying
    D. t try
    22. A. a
    B. the
    C. his
    D. /
    23. A. hlding
    B. hlds
    C. hld
    D. held
    24. A. anther
    B. thers
    C. the ther
    D. ther
    25. A. falling
    B. fell
    C. falls
    D. fall
    【答案】11. A
    12. C
    13. B
    14. A
    15. A16. A
    17. D
    18. A19. B20. D
    21. C22. B
    23. A
    24. B
    25. D
    【解析】
    【11 题详解】
    句意:他经常炫耀,总是谈论他在学校有多少朋友。
    ff 离开;up 向上;n 在……上面;ut 向外。结合选项分析句子可知,他经常炫耀,总是谈论他在学校有多少朋友。空处使用 ff 构成固定短语 shw ff,表示“炫耀”。故选 A。
    【12 题详解】
    句意:他经常炫耀,总是谈论他在学校有多少朋友。
    what 什么;why 为什么;hw 怎样; that 那个。分析句子可知,空处使用 hw 构成固定短语 hw many, 表示“多少”符合语境。故选 C。
    【13 题详解】
    句意:马里奥,我敢打赌你的朋友没有你想象的那么多。
    much 许多,原级,修饰不可数名词;many 许多,原级,修饰可数名词复数; mre 更多的,比较级形 式;mst 最多的,最高级形式。分析句子可知,此处使用结构 as+原级+as,表示“与……一样”,因此此处使用原级。此处修饰 friends,friends 是可数名词复数形式,因此使用 many。故选 B。
    【14 题详解】
    句意:但他不确定他怎样才能测试他的同学是否是真正的朋友。
    But 但是,表转折,与前分句可用 (可不用) 逗号,与后分句不用逗号;Yet 然而,表转折,常用于否定句,一般放在句末,前面一般不用加逗号;Althugh 虽然,表让步;Hwever 然而,表转折,位于句首、句中均可,用逗号隔开。分析句子可知,“马里奥不同意他爷爷的意见。”与“他不确定他怎样才能测试他的同学是否是真正的朋友。”前后句之间是转折关系,位于句首,且空后无逗号,因此使用 But。故选A。
    【15 题详解】
    句意:但他不确定他怎样才能测试他的同学是否是真正的朋友。
    culd 能;may 可以;need 需要;must 必须。结合选项分析句子可知,但他不确定他怎样才能测试他的同学是否是真正的朋友。此处使用 culd,表示怎样才“能”测试,符合语境。故选 A。
    【16 题详解】
    句意:现在他的爷爷手里拿着东西,但是马里奥在那里什么都没看见。
    nthing 没有什么;anything 任何事;smething 某事;everything 每件事。根据下文“‘Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s unseen...’”可知,这是一把非常特别的椅子,因为它是看不见的,因此马里奥在那里什么都没看见。故选 A。
    【17 题详解】
    句意:“因为它是看不见的,所以很难坐在上面。”
    sit 坐,动词原形;sits 坐,动词第三人称单数形式;sitting 坐,动名词形式;t sit 坐,动词不定式。分析句子可知,句子使用固定句型 it’s+形容词+t d sth.,表示“做某事是……”,所以,此处使用动词不定式。故选 D。
    【18 题详解】
    句意:“但是如果你把它带到学校,并设法坐在它上面,你就会相信它的魔力,并且能够分辨谁是你真正的朋友。”
    be 是,动词原形;are 是,am/is 的复数形式,用于主语是第二人称或复数;is 是,用于主语是第三人称单数;was 是,am/is 的过去式形式。分析句子可知,will 是助动词,其后使用动词原形。故选 A。
    【19 题详解】
    句意:马里奥拿着那把奇怪的椅子出发去学校了。
    at 在;fr 往,表示去向;frm 从;in 在……里。由“set ff”可知,此处表达的是出发去学校。故选 B。
    【20 题详解】
    句意:课间休息时,他让大家围成一圈,他自己带着椅子站在中间。
    he 他,人称代词主格; his 他的,物主代词; him 他,人称代词宾格; himself 他自己,反身代词。根据下文“Then Mari tried t sit n the chair but always missed and fell.”可知,马里奥试着坐到椅子上,但总是没有坐到,摔倒了。由此说明,他自己就在圈内,此处使用反身代词 himself,表示“他自己”符合语境。故选 D。
    【21 题详解】
    句意:他一直想尝试坐在那把神奇的椅子上,但总是摔倒在地上。
    tried 尝试,动词过去式;tries 尝试,动词第三人称单数;trying 尝试,动名词形式; t try 尝试,动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处使用动名词形式构成固定短语 keep ding sth.,表示“一直做某事”。故选 C。
    【22 题详解】
    句意:就在那时,他终于体验到了那个魔法。
    a 一个,表示泛指;the 定冠词,表示特指;his 他的;/表示不填,零冠词。根据上文“ But if yu take it t schl and manage t sit n it, yu’ll believe its magic t tell wh yur real friends are.”可知,此处使用定冠词 the 表示特指,此处特指上文提到的那个魔法。故选 B。
    【23 题详解】
    句意:马里奥环顾四周,看到乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜托住他,这样他就不会摔倒了。
    hlding 托住,动名词形式;hlds 托住,动词第三人称单数形式;hld 托住,动词原形;held 托住,过去式形式。分析句子可知,此处使用动名词形式构成固定短语 see sb. ding sth.,表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故选 A。
    【24 题详解】
    句意:与此同时,他认为是朋友的许多人什么也没做,只是嘲笑他,享受每一次跌倒。
    anther 另外一个(三者及以上中的另一个);thers 其他人,后面不加名词;the ther 另外一个(两者中的另一个);ther 其他的,修饰可数名词复数。分析句子可知,many 修饰复数形式,因此此处使用 thers, many thers“许多人”。故选 B。
    【25 题详解】
    句意:与此同时,他认为是朋友的许多人什么也没做,只是嘲笑他,享受每一次跌倒。
    falling 跌落,现在分词/动名词;fell 跌落,动词过去式形式;falls 跌落,动词第三人称单数形式;fall 跌倒,动词/名词。分析句子可知,every 修饰可数名词单数形式,表示“每一次……”,因此此处使用的是名词。故选 D。
    三、完形填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
    D yu want t be successful in everything yu d? If s, then hw? Here is an example.
    There was a farmer wh26crn all his life. Each year he tk his crn t the market. Then each time
    his c was chsen as the27and wn the first prize.
    One year a newspaper reprter interviewed him and learned smething28abut hw he grew it. The
    farmer29seed crn t his neighbrs. “Hw can yu share yur best seed crn with yur neighbrs?” the
    reprter asked. “Yu knw they are taking part in the30with yu each year.”
    “Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t yu knw? The wind picks up pllen (花粉) frm the crn and mves it quickly frm field t field. If my neighbrs grw31crn, crss pllinatin (异花传粉) will affect the
    quality f my crn. S if I want t grw gd crn, I must32my neighbrs t grw gd crn.”
    The farmer knws much abut the cnnectin f life. His crn cannt imprve unless his neighbrs’ crn imprves. As a great man says, “We make a living by what we33but we make a life by what we give.” We
    can’t live withut fd, clthes, and many ther things. Hwever, a34life is nt decided by hw much we
    find35in their life.
    26. A. grew
    B. bught
    C. sld
    D. cllected
    27. A. cheapest
    B. prettiest
    C. best
    D. tallest
    28. A. strange
    B. awful
    C. wise
    D. surprising
    29. A. shared
    B. lent
    C. ffered
    D. shwed
    30. A. cmpetitin
    B. experiment
    C. game
    D. race
    can get, but by hw much we can give thers. Giving, instead f taking, makes us different frm ther animals. S thse wh chse t live well must help thers t live well and thse wh chse t be happy must help thers t
    【导语】本文中作者通过一个农民帮助邻居种植玉米的故事告诉我们,自己想要什么,就要帮助别人得到什么。
    【26 题详解】
    句意:有一个农民,一生都在种玉米。
    grew 种植;bught 买;sld 卖;cllected 收集。由“farmer”可知,农民一生种植玉米,符合语境。故选
    A。
    【27 题详解】
    句意:每一次他的玉米都被选为是最好的,赢得第一名。
    cheapest 最便宜的;prettiest 最美丽的;best 最好的;tallest 最高的。根据句子后面“wn the first prize”可知,这个农民的玉米获得了第一名,所以它是最好的,故选 C。
    【28 题详解】
    句意:有一年,一名报社记者采访了他,了解到一些关于他如何种植的令人吃惊的事情。
    strange 奇怪的;awful 可怕的;wise 明智的;surprising 令人吃惊的。根据下文记问的问题“‘Hw can yu share yur best seed crn with yur neighbrs?’”可知,这个农民向他的邻居提供了他最好的玉米种子,帮助他们种植好玉米,这个事实让作者感到很吃惊。故应选 D。
    【29 题详解】
    句意:这位农民向他的邻居提供玉米种子。
    shared 分享;lent 借出;ffered 提供;shwed 展示。根据下文记者问的问题“‘Hw can yu share yur best seed crn with yur neighbrs?’”可知,这个农民向他的邻居提供了他最好的玉米种子。ffer sth. t sb.“向某人提供某物”。故选 C。
    【30 题详解】
    句意:“你知道他们每年都和你一起参加这个比赛。”
    cmpetitin 比赛;experiment 实验;game 游戏;race 赛跑。根据上文“wn the first prize”可知,农民参加比赛而获奖。故选 A。
    31. A. tall
    B. bad
    C. fresh
    D. dry
    32. A. teach
    B. encurage
    C. remind
    D. help
    33. A. d
    B. grw
    C. get
    D. wn
    34. A. meaningful
    B. clrful
    C. healthy
    D. faithful
    35. A. hpe
    B. wealth
    C. success
    D. happiness
    【答案】26. A
    27. C
    28. D29. C
    30. A
    31. B
    32. D
    33. C34. A35. D
    【解析】
    【31 题详解】
    句意:“如果我的邻居种植坏的玉米,异化传粉就会影响我的玉米。”
    tall 高的;bad 坏的;fresh 新鲜的;dry 干的。根据下文“‘crss pllinatin (异花传粉) will affect the quality f my crn.’”可知,这个农民担心坏的玉米的花粉会传播到自己的玉米上。故选 B。
    【32 题详解】
    句意:因此如果我想种植好的玉米,我就必须帮助我的邻居种植好的玉米。
    teach 教;encurage 鼓励;remind 提醒;help 帮助。根据上文记着问的问题“‘Hw can yu share yur best seed crn with yur neighbrs?’”可知,这个农民向他的邻居提供了他最好的玉米种子。由此推断,他想帮助邻居种出好的玉米。故选 D。
    【33 题详解】
    句意:就像一个伟人所说的:“我们靠所得来谋生,我们靠给予来生活。”
    d 做;wn 拥有;get 得到;grw 种植。分析句子可知,这句话与下句话“we make a life by what we give.”是相对应的,give 是付出,因此此处使用 get,表示“索取,得到”。故选 C。
    【34 题详解】
    句意:然而,有意义的生活不是取决于我们能得到多少,而是取决于我们能给别人多少。
    meaningful 有意义的;clrful 富有色彩的;healthy 健康的;faithful 忠实的。根据下文“Giving, instead f taking,”可知,作者认为“给予,而不是索取”这样的生活才有意义。故选 A。
    【35 题详解】
    句意:因此那些选择好好生活的人必须帮助他人好好生活,那些选择快乐的人,必须帮助他人在生活中找到快乐。
    hpe 希望;wealth 财富;success 成功;happiness 快乐。根据句中“thse wh chse t be happy”可推断,此处使用 happiness,表示那些选择快乐的人,必须帮助他人在生活中找到快乐。故选 D。
    四、阅读 (共两节, 满分 25 分)
    第一节阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1-2 分, 满分 20 分)
    A
    China’s Duble 11 nline shpping festival is nw getting greener. It has becme a test field where sme cmpanies are trying t make a difference in lwer carbn emissins.
    In 2021, Tmall gave ut 100 millin yuan wrth f shpping vuchers (代金券). The cmpany encuraged
    peple t buy green prducts with the vuchers. JD. cm als jined in the activity. There were mre than 150 millin green prducts at the shpping festival. Besides, JD. cm said it wuld chse cleaner transprtatin t make the wrld greener.
    ZTO Express als tk sme actin t achieve the gal last year. It handed ut mre than 11 millin recyclable bags, taking the place f abut 1.16 billin dispsable (一次性的) bags. It was helpful in saving ur envirnment. At the same time, Cainia gave ut 7.5 millin eggs t peple wh tk part in the bx recycling
    activity. On the ne hand, the ld bags can be recycled and n the ther hand, custmers can get smething useful in their daily lives.
    There are als signs that custmers are becming “greener” in their shpping habits. Fr example, mst peple nly buy things they really need instead f the things they already have. “During the Duble 11, I bught a cffee maker that is much cheaper than n nrmal days. The activity f getting new nes with ld prducts can help us avid wasting mney,” said Bi Xin, a custmer in Shenzhen.
    The shpping festival n Nvember 11 is nt nly a festival fr shpping nw. It’s als a useful way t help mre peple realize what a green life is and then take actin.
    What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
    Hw sme cmpanies made the wrld greener.
    What peple gt during the shpping festival.
    Why sme cmpanies sld green prducts.
    When JD. cm began t change the transprtatin.
    The eggs were given ut t.
    remind peple nt t waste fd
    encurage peple t prtect the envirnment
    intrduce the shpping festival t peple
    give peple infrmatin abut green prducts
    The writer talks abut the shpping habits in Paragraph 4 t.
    teach peple hw t save mney
    tell peple ld things can be reused
    shw the change f peple’s shpping habits
    intrduce the advantages f nline shpping
    【答案】36. A37. B38. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了双十一网购节变得更加的环保,并举例了一些公司和个人的为了绿色低碳网购而做的一些努力和改变。
    【36 题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据“In 2021, Tmall gave ut 100 millin yuan wrth f shpping vuchers…JD. cm als jined in the activity…”可知,本段主要介绍了天猫和京东两家公司为了让世界变得更绿色而采取的措施,由此推断,本段主要是谈论的一些公司如何让世界变得更绿色。故选 A。
    【37 题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Cainia gave ut 7.5 millin eggs t peple wh tk part in the bx recycling activity.”可知,分发鸡蛋是为了鼓励人们保护环境。故选 B。
    【38 题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“There are als signs that custmers are becming ‘greener’ in their shpping habits.”和本段内容可知,本段谈到了购物习惯,是为了展示人们购物习惯的变化。故选 C。
    B
    What wuld life be like if yu were a rcker, a sccer player, a prfessr wh teaches at Stanfrd University, and a Nbel Prize winner? Carlyn Bertzzi frm the US lives such a cl life!
    Bertzzi, brn in 1966, shares the 2022 Nbel Prize in chemistry with tw ther scientists. She has wn the prize because she has fund a smart way t cnnect cells by cnnecting their sugar cats. Accrding t the University f Califrnia, this is f great imprtance as it can be widely used in medical science. Fr example, it can help dctrs t fight against serius diseases like cancers.
    Althugh she has achieved a lt in science, Bertzzi was nt interested in science until her secnd year at Harvard University. “The prfessrs made the class very difficult,” she tld Chemistry Wrld Magazine. “My classmates cmplained a lt. Hwever, althugh it was challenging, it was quite interesting. I started t fall in lve with it and studied quite well.”
    Apart frm ding research, Bertzzi has lived a clrful life. She was in a rck band. “I even used t think abut being a student studying music,” she said. She als played sccer, and wn a sprts schlarship frm Harvard.
    As a female scientist, Bertzzi always tries t speak fr wmen. She believes that wmen can als cntribute t the develpment f science and wrk hard fr it. She even gt an award fr this in 2021. “In the late 1980s, maybe 90% f the students were men.” Bertzzi said. “There were maybe just ne r tw wmen in a lab, s I tried t supprt each ther by starting a mnthly sharing meeting fr all the wmen students in the department.”
    Hw ld was Bertzzi when she wn the Nbel Prize?
    A. 55.B. 56.C. 65.D. 66.
    Why is Bertzzi’s finding imprtant accrding t Paragraph 2?
    Because the cells can cnnect t the sugar cats faster.
    Because it helped Bertzzi becme the nly Nble Prize winner.
    Because peple can use her finding t develp medical science.
    Because the serius diseases like cancers will disappear frever.
    Accrding t Paragraph 4, which statement is TRUE?
    Bertzzi mainly studied music at her university.
    Bertzzi nly enjyed ding the science research.
    Bertzzi wn a music schlarship fr playing music.
    Bertzzi lived a clrful life apart frm ding research.
    Hw did Bertzzi supprt wmen students in the late 1980s?
    By building a new lab fr girls.
    By setting sme awards fr girls.
    By asking mre girls t study science tgether.
    By starting a mnthly sharing meeting
    【答案】39. B40. C41. D42. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个同时拥有多种身份的诺贝尔奖获得者——Carlyn Bertzzi 的故事。
    【39 题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Bertzzi, brn in 1966, shares the 2022 Nbel Prize in chemistry with tw ther scientists.”可知她出生于 1966 年,2022 年获得诺贝尔奖,2022-1966=56,故选 B。
    【40 题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the University f Califrnia, this is f great imprtance as it can be widely used in medical science.”可知根据加州大学的说法,这是非常重要的,因为它可以广泛应用于医学科学,故选C。
    【41 题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“What wuld life be like if yu were a rcker, a sccer player, a prfessr wh teaches at Stanfrd University, and a Nbel Prize winner? Carlyn Bertzzi frm the US lives such a cl life!”及全文内容可知除了做研究,Bertzzi 的生活丰富多彩。故选 D。
    【42 题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“There were maybe just ne r tw wmen in a lab, s I tried t supprt each ther by starting a mnthly sharing meeting fr all the wmen students in the department.”可知她试图通过每月为系里所有女学生开一次分享会来互相支持,故选 D。
    C
    One day when I was 5, my mther sclded me fr nt finishing my breakfast and I gt angry. I wanted t play utside and nt t be made t finish eating my breakfast. When angrily pening the screen dr with my ft, I kicked back abut a 12-inch part f the lwer left hand crner f the new screen dr. But I had n remrse, fr I was happy
    t be playing in the backyard with my tys.
    Tday, I knw if my child had dne what I did, I wuld have sclded my child, and tld him abut hw expensive this new screen dr was, and I wuld have delivered a spanking (打屁股) fr it. My parents never said a wrd. They left the crner f the screen dr pushed ut, creating an pening, a breach (裂缝) in the defense against unwanted insects.
    Fr years, every time I saw that cmer f the screen, it wuld cnstantly make me think abut my mistake. Fr years, I knew that everyne in my family wuld see that hle and remember wh did it. Fr years, every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen, I wuld wnder if it came in thrugh the hle that I had created with my angry ft. I wuld wnder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered ur hme, making life mre terrible fr us all. My parents taught me a valuable lessn, ne that a spanking r strict wrds perhaps culd nt deliver. Their silent punishment fr what I had dne delivered a hundred strict messages t me. Abve all, it has helped me becme a mre patient persn and nt burst ut s easily.
    The underlined wrd “remrse” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means.
    regretB. jyC. angerD. ntice
    When the authr damaged the dr, his parents.
    gave him a spankingB. left the dr unrepaired
    C. sclded him fr what he had dneD. tld him hw expensive it was
    The experience may cause the authr.
    t hide his anger away frm thersB. nt t g against his parents’ will
    C. t have a better cntrl f himselfD. nt t make mistakes in the future
    What is the main idea f this text?
    Adults shuld ignre their children’s bad behavir.
    Parents are the best teachers f their children.
    One learns mst when shwn the result f his/her actin.
    Silence smetimes helps kids learn mre.
    【答案】43. A44. B45. C46. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要通过作者的经历告诉我们当一个人看到他/她行为的结果时,他/她学得最多。
    【43 题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“When angrily pening the screen dr with my ft, I kicked back abut a 12-inch part f the lwer left hand crner f the new screen dr. But I had n remrse, fr I was happy t be playing in the backyard with my tys.”可知作者把新纱门踢了个洞,他依旧高兴地在后院玩玩具,由此推出是没有悔意,remrse 与 regret 意思相近。故选 A。
    【44 题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“They left the crner f the screen dr pushed ut, creating an pening, a breach in the defense against unwanted insects.”可知当作者损坏了门时,他父母没有修门。故选 B。
    【45 题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Abve all, it has helped me becme a mre patient persn and nt burst ut s easily.”可知作者变得更有耐心,不那么容易生气,由此推出他能更好地控制自己。故选 C。
    【46 题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读全文内容,结合“My parents taught me a valuable lessn, ne that a spanking r strict wrds perhaps culd nt deliver. Their silent punishment fr what I had dne delivered a hundred strict messages t me. Abve all, it has helped me becme a mre patient persn and nt burst ut s easily.”可知本文主要通过作者的
    经历告诉我们当一个人看到他/她行为的结果时,他/她学得最多。故选 C。
    D
    What is yur schl life like? Can yu keep a balance between yur schlwrk and activities? If yu have any prblem , wh d yu want t talk with? Maybe yu are nt willing t share them with family members r clse friends. Then a yuth cach might be a gd chice.
    A yuth cach helps yu develp life skills while prviding guidance fr yu. A yuth cach can als help yu learn hw t manage stress.
    Simn Waltz set up a yuth caching cmpany five years ag. “I ffer teenagers a place t talk. I help them find ut prblems, and then we wrk them ut tgether,” said Waltz. Jhn’s grades were nce very terrible. And he didn’t wrry at all. Waltz helped him decide n his future plan. Nw Jhn is serius abut his schlwrk, and he hpes t get int a tp university and be a great dctr in the future.
    Nt nly Jhn but als ther teenagers gained frm yuth caching. Orella is amng them. She said, “I thank my life cach Bella Miranda. Her advice is always helpful. I’m really happy t have her by my side at the difficult mments.” Orella was afraid f talking with peple and she didn’t knw hw t get n well with her classmates. Bella Miranda talked with Orella abut the things she really enjyed. By jining the schl vilin club, Orella has
    made several new friends. By sharing interesting trips with her classmates, Orella has kept a
    them.
    It is nt surprising that yu get yurself int truble. Smetimes it is hard fr yu t slve it. Maybe yu can ask a yuth cach fr help. He r she can help yu slve the prblem and achieve success.
    Why des the writer ask the questins in Paragraph 1?
    T ask fr infrmatin.B. T intrduce the tpic.
    C. T express his dubts.D. T give examples.
    What can a yuth cach d fr teenagers?
    ①guide teenagers
    ②help teenagers develp life skills
    ③slve the prblems tgether with teenagers
    ④share teenagers’ prblems with their family members
    ⑤keep a balance between teenagers’ schlwrk and activities
    A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②⑤D. ②③⑤
    What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
    Jhn always has an interest in study.
    Waltz made a future plan instead f Jhn.
    Waltz is the funder f the yuth caching cmpany.
    With the help f Waltz, Jhn finally achieved his dream.
    What is the main purpse f the passage?
    T tell teenagers what a yuth cach can d fr them.
    T advise teenagers t becme a yuth cach in the future.
    T intrduce teenagers t the advantages f being a yuth cach.
    T encurage teenagers t turn t a yuth cach fr help in face f prblems.
    【答案】47. B48. A49. C50. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了一家青年教练公司帮助青少年解决问题并获得了成功。
    【47 题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“If yu have any a yuth cach might be a gd chice”可知作者问了几个问题,主要是为了引出本文的话题——青年教练公司可以帮助青少年解决问题。故选 B。
    【48 题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“yuth cach helps yu develp life skills while prviding guidance”以及“I help them find ut prblems, and then we wrk them ut tgether”可知青年教练公司在提供指导的同时帮助培养生活技能,并且和青少年一起解决问题,即①②③。故选 A。
    【49 题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Simn Waltz set up a yuth caching cmpany five years ag”可知 Simn Waltz 建立了这个公司。故选 C。
    【50 题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一家青年教练公司帮助青少年解决问题并获得了成功,所以作者建议当遇到问题时,可以向这家公司寻求帮助。故选 D。
    第二节阅读填空 (共 5 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
    Yur schldays shuld be the best time in yur life.51The fllwing ways may help yu.
    Be active at schl.52Take an interest in schl life. D difficult things actively. Put up yur hands in
    class. If yu are nt wrking r learning, yu are wasting yur time at schl.
    Keep healthy. If yu dn’t eat breakfast , yu will be hungry in class. If yu dn’t have enugh sleep, yu will be sleepy in class.53Exercise can make yu strng.
    54Everyne fails sme tests, des wrng things and has bad days. Dn’t make small prblems very
    serius. Dn’t frget t ask fr help. Yu are yung, and n ne thinks yu must d everything quite well.
    Spend the weekends meaningfully. Dn’t waste time lying in bed n weekends. G and play sprts, lean t play the pian r help smene with prblems.55Yu can read a bk, practice English r help yur mther with
    the husewrk.
    Fllw ur ways, and yu will have a happy schl life.
    Yu shuld play sprts every day.
    D yu knw hw t have a happy schl life?
    Dn’t say things are difficult r bring.
    If yu dn’t want t g ut, there are als a lt f things t d.
    Dn’t be unhappy if things smetimes g badly.
    【答案】51. B52. C53. A54. E55. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要就如何度过愉快的校园生活给出了一些建议,在学校要活跃,保持健康,不要因为不愉快的事而悲伤以及有意义地度过周末。
    【51 题详解】
    根据前文“Yur schldays shuld be the best time in yur life.”可知,学生时代应该是你一生中最美好的时光。由此推断,此处询问“你是如何度过这美好时光的?”B 项“你知道如何拥有一个快乐的学校生活吗?”符合语境。故选 B。
    【52 题详解】
    根据后文“Be active at schl.”可知,在学校要活跃。由此推断,此处所做的事情与积极活跃有关。C 项
    “不要说事情很难或无聊。”符合语境。故选 C。
    【53 题详解】
    根据后文“Exercise can make yu strng.”可知,此处表达的与做运动有关。A 项“你应该每天做运动。” 符合语境。故选 A。
    【54 题详解】
    根据后文“Everyne fails sme tests, des wrng things and has bad days.”可知,每个人都有考试不及格的时候,做错事的时候,心情不好的时候。这是在列举生活中一些不愉快的事情,可见此处表达的与事情不顺利有关。E 项“如果事情有时不顺,不要不高兴。”符合语境。故选 E。
    【55 题详解】
    根据前文“G and play sprts, learn t play the pian r help smene with prblems.”可知,你可以去做运动,学弹钢琴,或者帮助别人解决问题来度过周末;根据后文“…read a bk, practise English r help yur mther with the husewrk.”可知,你可以看书,练习英语或帮妈妈做家务来度过周末。可见此处是说如果你不想做那些事情,你还有别的事情可做。D 项“如果不想出去,也有很多事情要做。”符合语境。故选
    D。
    五、写作 (共四节, 满分 35 分)
    第二卷
    第一节语篇填词 (共 5 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
    Everyne knws that there is air pllutin in the street, but yu are als in d56f it in yur wn
    hme.
    In the cuntryside, villagers burn cal r wd n an pen fire, which can be really dangerus because there are harmful c57, such as carbn mnxide (CO) and sulfur dixide (SO₂). When yu b58in
    them, they can harm yur bdy. Gas that peple use fr cking can als be harmful. Again, the prblem is ften that fresh air desn’t get int the area where the cking takes place.
    There are things yu can d t reduce the amunt f bad air yu take in. First f all, a59entering
    smky areas as much as yu can. It is necessary fr bth adults and children t stay away frm smke. Secndly, if an pen fire r cking cause smke in yur hme, find a way t fix it. Make sure that there is a way fr smke t
    mve q60ut f the rm. T d this, yu may need t mve the cker and pen windws mre ften,
    even in winter. Yu’ll be glad when yu did it!
    【答案】56. (d)anger
    (c)hemicals
    (b)reathe
    (a)vid
    (q)uickly
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍家里也有空气污染的危险,以及我们可以做一些事来减少吸入有害空气。
    【56 题详解】
    句意:每个人都知道街道上有空气污染,但你在自己家里也有空气污染的危险。根据“Everyne knws that there is air pllutin in the street, but yu are als in it in yur wn hme.”可知,家里也有空气污染的危险,danger“危险”符合语境,故填(d)anger。
    【57 题详解】
    句意:在农村,村民们在明火上烧煤或木头,这是非常危险的,因为有有害的化学物质,如一氧化碳(CO) 和二氧化硫(SO₂)。根据“because there are harmful c..., such as carbn mnxide (CO) and sulfur dixide (SO₂)” 可知,一氧化碳和二氧化硫是有害的化学物质,chemical“化学物质”符合语境,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填(c)hemicals。
    【58 题详解】
    句意:当你吸入它们时,它们会伤害你的身体。根据“When yu them, they can harm yur bdy.”可知, 当你吸入这类气体时,会伤害你的身体,breathe“呼吸”,时态是一般现在时,主语是 yu,动词用原形。故填(b)reathe。
    【59 题详解】
    句意:首先,尽量避免进入烟雾弥漫的区域。根据“First f all, smky areas as much as yu can.”
    可知,避免进入烟雾弥漫的区域,avid“避免”,祈使句用动词原形。故填(a)vid。
    【60 题详解】
    句意:确保有一个可以让烟雾快速排出房间的地方。根据“Make sure that there is a way fr smke t mve f the rm.”可知,确保有一个可以让烟雾快速排出房间的地方,quickly“迅速地”,在句中修饰动词。故填(q)uickly。
    第二节单词拼写 (共 10 小题: 每小题 0. 5 分, 满分 5 分)
    The Omicrn virus ss quickly that mre and mre peple gt infected in December.
    【答案】(s)pread
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:奥密克戎病毒传播得如此快以至于越来越多的人在十二月份感染了。根据“mre and mre peple gt infected in December”可知感染病毒的人越来越多,由此推出传播得很快,spread“传播”,根据“gt”及“in December”可知用一般过去时,spread 的过去式是 spread。故填(s)pread。
    Thanks t yur help, we gt ut f this difficult s.
    【答案】(s)ituatin
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:多亏了你的帮助,我们才摆脱了困境。根据“Thanks t yur help, we gt ut f this difficult s...”可知,摆脱了困境,situatin“情况”符合语境,this 后跟单数形式,故填(s)ituatin。
    The student always asks his teacher a sf questins.
    【答案】(s)eries
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这个学生总是问老师一连串的问题。根据“The student always asks his teacher a questins.”可知,学生总是问老师一连串的问题,a series f“一连串的”,故填(s)eries。
    My father refused my rf buying a mbile phne as my birthday present.
    【答案】(r)equest
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我父亲拒绝了我买一部手机作为生日礼物的请求。根据空后的“f buying a mbile phne as my birthday present.”可知,买一部手机作为生日礼物,是我向爸爸提出的一个请求。request“要求,请求”,可数名词;“买一部手机作为生日礼物”是一个请求,因此要使用名词单数形式。故填(r)equest。
    With enugh research, many mre medical dlike qinghasu will be made.
    【答案】(d)rugs
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:随着研究的深入,将会有更多像青蒿素这样的药物问世。根据“like qinghasu”可知,青蒿素是一种药物。drug“药物”,可数名词,复数是 drugs;分析句子可知,其前有 many 修饰,many 修饰可数名词复数,因此,此处使用名词复数形式。故填(d)rugs。
    It is athat my sister always takes my things withut telling me.
    【答案】(a)nnying
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我妹妹总是不告诉我一声就拿走我的东西,真烦人。根据“my sister always takes my things
    withut telling me”可知妹妹不告而取,这令人烦恼,用 annying 表示“令人恼火的,令人烦躁的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)nnying。
    She made sme cn ur prgramme and gave sme useful suggestins.
    【答案】(c)mments
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:她对我们的节目做了一些评论,并提出了一些有用的建议。make sme cmments n sth.“对某事发表评论”。故填(c)mments。
    The sn the wall said “N smking”.
    【答案】(s)ign
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:墙上的标牌写着“禁止抽烟”。根据“n the wall said ‘N smking’ ”可知此处指墙上的标牌, 用 sign 表示,此处特指在墙上的写着“禁止抽烟”的标牌,用单数。故填(s)ign。
    She rhaving a fight with her mther and aplgized t her.
    【答案】(r)egretted
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:她后悔和她的妈妈吵架,向她道歉了。根据“aplgized t her”可知是后悔和妈妈吵架了, regret ding sth.“后悔做过某事”,and 连接并列谓语,结合 aplgized 可知用一般过去时,regret 的过去式为 regretted。故填(r)egretted。
    The gvernment aims t imprve public s, especially educatin.
    【答案】(s)ervice
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:政府的目标是改善公共服务,特别是教育。根据“especially educatin”可知要改善公共服务,service“服务”,此处用作不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。
    第三节完成句子 (共 20 空: 每空 0.5 分, 满分 10 分)
    我读高中时,偶然地看到一个男孩在台上演讲。
    When I was in high schl, I saw a byn stage by accident.
    【答案】①. making##giving②. a③. speech
    【解析】
    【详解】“演讲”make/give a speech,see sb. ding sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填 making/giving;a; speech。
    即使我们在不同的年级,但这不阻止我们有共同的爱好。
    we were in different grades, it did ntusthe same hbby.
    【答案】①. Althugh②. stp③. having
    【解析】
    【详解】“即使”althugh,引导让步状语从句;“阻止某人做某事”stp sb. ding sth.,did nt 后接动词原形;“有”have。故填 Althugh;stp;having。
    之后,我们常常花些时间讨论旅行。
    After that, we ftentravelling.
    【答案】①. spend②. sme③. time④. discussing
    【解析】
    【详解】根据“we”和“花些时间”可知主语是人,“花时间”用“spend”表示。由“ften”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,spend 用原形。sme time 表示“一些时间”,discuss 表示“讨论”,“spend sme time”后跟 ding sth.。故填 spend ;sme;time;discussing。
    请以威尔逊先生的名义预订吧。
    Please bk itMr. Wilsn.
    【答案】①. in②. the③. name④. f
    【解析】
    【详解】“以……的名义”in the name f,是固定搭配。故填 in;the;name;f。
    我们拥有多珍贵的友谊啊!
    friendship we have!
    【答案】①. What②. a③. precius
    【解析】
    【详解】“friendship”在此处作可数名词单数,是感叹句的中心词,感叹句用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构,“珍贵的”precius,以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词 a。故填 What;a;precius。
    但是自中学毕业以来,我就没收到他的信件了。
    But Ihim since I graduated frm middle schl.
    【答案】①. haven’t②. heard③. frm
    【解析】
    【详解】“收到……的信件”hear frm sb.,根据“since”可知用现在完成时,表示“没”用 haven’t,后接过去分词 heard。故填 haven’t;heard;frm。
    第四节 书面表达 (共 1 题, 满分 15 分)
    校园英语广播节目是学校帮助同学们学习英语的途径之一。假设你是李华,你所在学校的英语广播节目开设了“听众来信”专栏,请你给该专栏投稿,内容包括:
    1、你喜欢该节目的哪一位学生主持人,并就其工作谈谈原因;
    2、你对英语节目的两点建议;
    3、你对节目的祝愿。注意:
    参考词汇:男主持 (hst) ,女主持 (hstess) ;
    词数:80 词左右 (作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
    不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
    Dear editrs,
    I’m a big fan f the English prgrams f ur schl radi statin.
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【答案】例文
    Dear editrs,
    I’m a big fan f the English prgrams f ur schl radi statin. They are s educatinal and interesting that I never miss any prgram, especially fr Miss Grw’s English crner. Abve all, Miss Grw’s passin fr English nt nly inspires me but als raises my spirit when facing difficulties. In additin, what impresses me in particular is that Miss Grw prvides a huge amunt f useful advice in her prgram, which benefits me a lt.
    Regarding the English prgrams, I think if English debate cntest can be held thrugh the radi statin frm time t time, we students will take an active part in it. What’s mre, interactins between the prgrams and the
    audiences play an increasingly imprtant rle in the prgrams’ ppularity.
    All in all, the English prgrams, enriching students’ knwledge and bradening ur hrizn, will definitely becme better and better.
    Yurs, Li Hua
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍喜欢该节目的哪一位学生主持人以及原因; 第二步,提出对英语节目的建议;
    第三步,表达对节目的祝愿。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①Abve all 首要的是
    ②In additin 此外
    ③a huge amunt f 大量的
    ④frm time t time 偶尔[高分句型]
    Regarding the English prgrams, I think if English debate cntest can be held thrugh the radi statin frm time t time, we students will take an active part in it.(if 引导的条件状语从句)

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