2022新疆喀什二中高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022新疆喀什二中高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了答题时使用0，保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，99等内容，欢迎下载使用。

喀什第二中学2021-2022学年度上学期期中质量监测
高二英语
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区城（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Readers will discover explorers, landmarks and more in the following maps and travel books.
Maps Special Edition, ₤ 25
This book was already popular in our children’s area and has been made even better with this special edition. The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and six continents. It is packed with illustrated information, including famous historical figures, local dishes, some festivals, landmarks, etc.
Maps of the United Kingdom, ₤17.99
Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts. It’s very well put together, especially when it comes to choosing the seven famous people with a connection to their special place. Philip Pullman, for example, is associated with Norfolk.
Harry Potter’s London, ₤3.99
Harry Potter’s London is a map that covers information on three walks taken in the best of the central London locations in the hugely popular films. The walks cover Picadilly Circus,Westminster Bridge via Trafailg, and King’s Cross with its famous Platform 9 ¾.
Ushorne First Sticker Book Flags, ₤5.99
Learn the flag of every country in the world by placing the flag sticker on the correct countries on the maps. This contains interesting facts about countries and flags. There are fun questions throughout, including, “Some African flags have a diagonal strip (对角条纹). How many can you find?”
1. What knowledge does Maps Special Edition involve?
A. World-wide popular festivals. B. The culture of many places.
C. The history of 68 countries. D. Different editions of maps.
2. The one that allows readers to match countries with flags costs ______.
A. ₤ 25. B. ₤ 17.99.
C. ₤ 3.99. D. ₤ 5.99.
3. Who may be the target readers of the maps?
A. Common people. B. Geography teachers.
C Young readers. D. Map collectors.
B
Proudly reading my words, I looked around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and Miss Lancelot stone-faced. I slowly raised the report, hoping to hide myself and burning to find out “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”
Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.
When another classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” How could I know that she meant that George Washington?
Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: no re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather and the headmaster informed me of his approval that I could skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!
4. What did the author’s classmates think about his report?
A. Amusing. B. Moving. C. Controversial. D. Puzzling.
5. What does the underlined word “burning” in Para. 1 probably mean?
A. Ready. B. Annoyed. C. Eager. D. Ashamed.
6. Why was the author confused about the task?
A. The teacher’s instruction was unclear.
B. He knew little about American history.
C. He was a new comer to the school.
D. He followed the advice to flip a coin.
7. Why did the author say “Justice is sweet”?
A. He was allowed to redo the test. B. He was devoted to his studies.
C. His efforts were recognized by school. D. The punishment was reasonable.
C
Imagine that the genome (基因组) is a book. The book consists of 23 chapters, with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs, words and letters on different levels. There are one billion words in the book, which makes it longer than 500 dictionaries. If I read the genome out to you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day, it would take me a century. If I wrote out the human genome, one letter per millimeter, my text would be as long as the River Danube. This enormous document, however, all fits inside the extremely small nucleus (核) of a tiny cell that fits easily upon the head of a pin (针尖).
The idea of the genome as a book is not, strictly speaking, even a metaphor (比喻). It is true to a great extent. A book is a piece of digital information, written in one-directional form and controlled by a system that translates a small alphabet (字母表) of letters into a large dictionary of meanings through the order of their groupings. So is a genome. The only difference is that all English books read from left to right, while some parts of the genome read from left to right, and some from right to left, though never both at the same time.
While English books are written in words of different lengths using twenty-six letters, genomes are written entirely in three-letter words, using only four letters. And instead of being written on flat pages, they are written on long chains of DNA molecules (分子). The genome is a very clever book, because in the right conditions it can both photocopy itself and read itself.
8. What facts do you know about the genome?
A. It has 23 chapters. B. It is extremely long.
C. It is in the cell nucleus. D. It is on the pin head.
9. In what sense is the genome like a book?
A. Both have digital images. B. Both are read from left to right.
C. Both are grouped by subject. D. Both have a translation system.
10. What can we know about genomes from paragraph 3?
A. They are nearly of the same length. B. They are made up of DNA.
C. They can reproduce each other. D. They are written on flat pages.
11. Why did the writer make a comparison of the genome to a book?
A. To focus on the differences. B. To emphasize the similarities.
C. To simplify the concept. D. To give different description.
D
5G wireless networks are ready to power the cities of tomorrow. However, exact implementation (实施)of 5G will vary from city to city, with each city having its own unique set of priorities, requirements, and objectives.
Since 5G enables countless service possibilities, cities must develop strategies around their specific needs. Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuring that key infrastructure (基础设施)elements are in place.
Several urban areas, including Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, and Chicago, are early to benefit from 5G For operators, these large urban centers offer a critical mass of solid infrastructure to support 5G’s complex technology requirements.
Now, regional and local governments play a critical role in positioning their cities to become early 5G adopters. They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order lo enable greater 5G implementation.
Efforts are already in full force by industry players to overcome challenges for a smooth build-out in areas where 5G is needed first. As business leaders take a more active role in ensuring that they are well-positioned to better 5G services, they also increase their ability to transform their organizations into smart companies. Peter Linder, head of 5G marketing for North America at Ericsson, emphasizes the critical role individual leaders can play in making 5G and smart cities a reality. “5G will be introduced in urban areas first, driven by consumer and business’s needs,” he says. “Proactive city leaders appreciate the potential value of 5G for developing smart city solutions and will partner with service providers to speed up vital network development.”
The role of business and civic leaders as stimulators for encouraging 5G adoption is decisive to creating smarter, safer, and cleaner cities. The time is right for urban leaders and business executives (执行官)to work together toward making smart cities a reality.
12. What should a concerning government do for 5G?
A Establish more smart companies.
B. Tap the value of 5G application.
C. Fulfil the requirements of 5G adoption.
D. Collect money from local residents.
13. What’s the most important factor in 5G implementation?
A. Individual leadership. B. Leaders’ promoting role.
C. Solid infrastructure. D. Promising values.
14. What’s the aim of putting 5G in use in cities?
A. To build smart cities.
B. To test new technology.
C. To regulate IT marketing.
D. To satisfy clients’ needs.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards 5G implementation?
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Positive.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tropical Rainforest
Tropical rainforests are a world like none other.____16____Unparalleled in terms of their biological diversity, tropical rainforests are a natural reservoir of genetic diversity. They offer a rich source of medicinal plants and other useful forest products. They are an important habitat for migratory animals and preserve as much as 50 percent of the species on earth, as well as a number of diverse and unique originating cultures. Tropical rainforests play an elemental role in regulating global weather in addition to maintaining regular rainfall, while buffering(缓冲)against floods, droughts,and soil erosion (腐蚀).____17____
Despite their monumental role tropical forests are restricted to the small land area between the latitudes 22.5 degrees north and 22.5 degrees south of equator. The majority of the earth's land is located north of the tropics.___18___
Tropical rainforests are a scarce resource in the 21st century. What ever carpeted the earth’s land surface a mere five generations ago has been reduced to scattered fragments(碎片); today, more than two-thirds of the world's tropical rainforests exist as fragmented remainings.____19____Over half of this forest lies in Brazil, which holds about one-third of the world's remaining tropical rainforests. Another 20 percent of the world's remaining rainforests exists in Indonesia and Congo Basin, while the balance of the world's rainforests are scattered around the globe, in tropical regions
____20____It is based roughly on four forested continental regions: the Ethiopian or Afrotropical, the Australasian or Australian, the Oriental or Indomalayan Asian, and the Neotropical.
A. They take in adequate fresh water and oxygen.
B. In that case, new rain forests are seen to be discovered.
C. Their global distribution can be broken up into four biogeographical areas.
D. Their importance to the global ecosystem and human existence is vital.
E. As a consequence, rainforests are naturally limited to a relatively small area.
F. They store vast quantities of carbon while producing a significant amount of the world’s oxygen.
G. The largest unbroken stretch of rainforest is found in the Amazon river basin of South America.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Ziegler. I remember sitting in that dark auditorium listening to Mr. Zigler raise everyone’s ___21___up to die ceiling. I left there saying, “Dad, I want to make people feel like that.” My father asked me what I ___22___ . “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler, ” I replied. A ___23___ was born.
Recently I began pursuing my dream of ___24___ others. After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the ___25___of my career. Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would ___26___ everything for a dream.
I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure ___27___ after attending a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company ___28___ a speech that changed my life. I realized that everything I had ___29___ the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company had ____30____ me for this moment. I was ready to become a motivational speaker.
When I tearfully told my boss my ____31____, this incredible leader whom I respect so much replied, “____32____ with confidence and you will be successful”.
Having made that decision, I was immediately ____33____. One week after I gave notice, my husband was ____34____ from his job. We needed both incomes to ____35____ the monthly mortgage payment(抵押贷款). It was ____36____ to go back to my former company, but I didn’t. I decided I still wanted to move forward ____37____ end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on. A motivational speaker was born.
When I held ____38____ to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles really began to happen. In a short time period my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several ____39____ engagements with new clients. I discovered the incredible power of dreams. To celebrate my success I had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. At the top of one wall she painted, “The world always ____40____the dreamer.”
21. A. efforts B. hopes C. spirits D. brains
22. A. meant B. recognized C. concluded D. found
23. A. curiosity B. dream C. purpose D. challenge
24. A. handling B. caring C. inspiring D. promising
25. A. point B. heart C. end D. height
26. A. risk B. exchange C. lose D. refuse
27. A. reputation B. position C. spot D. future
28 A. wrote B. prepared C. heard D. delivered
29. A. accomplished B. imagined C. arranged D. recommended
30. A. trained B. saved C. prepared D. pushed
31. A. words B. plans C. jobs D. issues
32. A. Turn around B. Come over C. Stay up D. Go ahead
33. A. tested B. warned C. reminded D. touched
34. A. taken off B. called off C. laid off D. put off
35. A. earn B. make C. return D. borrow
36. A. causal B. interesting C. scaring D. attractive
37. A. rather than B. or rather C. as well as D. or else
38. A. deep B. fast C. close D. still
39. A. working B. investing C. speaking D. learning
40. A. take aim at B. pay attention to C. keep contact with D. make ways for
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, time travel is just about everywhere you look,_____41_____films to TV shows and even literature.Our society has become obsessed with the idea of traveling through time.
However, that wasn't true just 150 years ago.The gate was opened by H.G.Wells' novel, The Time Machine, which _____42_____ (publish) in 1895.In this book, Wells describes a man who builds a machine that enables him _____43_____ (move) throughout the course of history and into the future.The story is important because it views time as something _____44_____ (flow).
Before this book came out, time was _____45_____ (basic) viewed as a one­way street.You could only go forward, and only at one speed.In this way, Wells' _____46_____ (create) account transformed the way people viewed time and time travel.
It was so successful largely because it came out at the end of 19th century when tremendous change was in the air.As the_____47_____ (twenty) century dawned, people were becoming incredibly excited for the future.It was a period of huge technological as well as scientific_____48_____ (grow) and, for the first time ever, people were living in a way that was dramatically different from_____49_____generation before them.
In other words, it was the first time that the past, future and present would be entirely different.This simple historical moment is______50______made time travel so fascinating.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Yesterday I was walking around the park while I saw some rubbishes left on the ground. People just walk by as if they had not seen it. I thought I would do something differently. I picked up and put it into a nearby dustbin. I was felt nice because I saw someone else doing a same thing as I had just done. I thought my kindness had affected him. Saving the Earth is save us humans. It is a good lesson what we should learn in life and together we can make the Earth a good place to live one step at a time.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 据报道，在我国，野生动物的数量在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝。请就此用英文给相关部门写一封信，建议他们关注这一情况并提供帮助。内容应包括:
• 简述野生动物的现状
• 应采取的措施
• 表示感谢并期待回复
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to tell you about the serious situation of wild animals.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
喀什第二中学2021-2022学年度上学期期中质量监测
高二英语
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题的答题区城（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Readers will discover explorers, landmarks and more in the following maps and travel books.
Maps Special Edition, ₤ 25
This book was already popular in our children’s area and has been made even better with this special edition. The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and six continents. It is packed with illustrated information, including famous historical figures, local dishes, some festivals, landmarks, etc.
Maps of the United Kingdom, ₤17.99
Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts. It’s very well put together, especially when it comes to choosing the seven famous people with a connection to their special place. Philip Pullman, for example, is associated with Norfolk.
Harry Potter’s London, ₤3.99
Harry Potter’s London is a map that covers information on three walks taken in the best of the central London locations in the hugely popular films. The walks cover Picadilly Circus,Westminster Bridge via Trafailg, and King’s Cross with its famous Platform 9 ¾.
Ushorne First Sticker Book Flags ₤5.99
Learn the flag of every country in the world by placing the flag sticker on the correct countries on the maps. This contains interesting facts about countries and flags. There are fun questions throughout, including, “Some African flags have a diagonal strip (对角条纹). How many can you find?”
1. What knowledge does Maps Special Edition involve?
A. World-wide popular festivals. B. The culture of many places.
C. The history of 68 countries. D. Different editions of maps.
2. The one that allows readers to match countries with flags costs ______.
A. ₤ 25. B. ₤ 17.99.
C. ₤ 3.99. D. ₤ 5.99.
3. Who may be the target readers of the maps?
A. Common people. B. Geography teachers.
C. Young readers. D. Map collectors.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种地图类书籍，包括它们的内容、特点和价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maps Special Edition”部分关键句“The collection of 68 maps takes you through 58 countries and six continents. It is packed with illustrated information, including famous historical figures, local dishes, some festivals, landmarks, etc.”（收集了68张地图，带你穿越58个国家和六大洲。它充满了图文并茂的信息，包括著名的历史人物、当地的菜肴、一些节日和地标等。）可知，在“Maps Special Edition”中，介绍了不同地方的历史人物、当地的菜肴、一些节日和地标等，“历史人物、当地的菜肴、一些节日和地标”都属于一个地方的文化范畴，由此可知，“Maps Special Edition”包含了许多地方的文化。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ushorne First Sticker Book Flags”部分关键句“Learn the flag of every country in the world by placing the flag sticker on the correct countries on the maps.”（通过把国旗贴纸贴在地图上正确的国家上，学习世界上每个国家的国旗。）可知，在“Ushorne First Sticker Book Flags”中，你可以通过把国旗贴纸贴在地图上正确的国家上，学习世界上每个国家的国旗，再结合本段内容可知，它的价格是“₤5.99”，由此可知，一个允许读者匹配国家与国旗的地图花费₤5.99。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maps Special Edition”部分关键句“This book was already popular in our children’s area and has been made even better with this special edition.”（这本书在我们的儿童区已经很受欢迎了，而且这个特别版做得更好。）可知，这本书在儿童区已经很受欢迎了。根据“Maps of the United Kingdom”部分关键句“Technically aimed at children, it contains lots of information and facts.”（从技术上讲是针对儿童的，它包含了大量的信息和事实。）可知，从技术上讲“Maps of the United Kingdom”是针对儿童的。根据“Harry Potter’s London”部分关键句“Harry Potter’s London is a map that covers information on three walks taken in the best of the central London locations in the hugely popular films.”（Harry Potter’s London是一张地图，涵盖了极受欢迎的电影中在伦敦市中心最佳位置拍摄的三次步行的信息。）可知，“Harry Potter’s London”与受到孩子们欢迎的电影有关。根据“Ushorne First Sticker Book Flags”部分关键句“Learn the flag of every country in the world by placing the flag sticker on the correct countries on the maps.”（通过把国旗贴纸贴在地图上正确的国家上，学习世界上每个国家的国旗。）可知，孩子们可以用它学习世界上每个国家的国旗。综上所述，文中提到的四种地图类书籍都是适合孩子使用的，由此可知，年轻读者可能是地图的目标读者。故选C项。
B
Proudly reading my words, I looked around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes and Miss Lancelot stone-faced. I slowly raised the report, hoping to hide myself and burning to find out “What could be causing everyone to act this way?”
Quickly I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.
When another classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” How could I know that she meant that George Washington?
Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: no re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather and the headmaster informed me of his approval that I could skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!
4. What did the author’s classmates think about his report?
A. Amusing. B. Moving. C. Controversial. D. Puzzling.
5. What does the underlined word “burning” in Para. 1 probably mean?
A. Ready. B. Annoyed. C. Eager. D. Ashamed.
6. Why was the author confused about the task?
A. The teacher’s instruction was unclear.
B. He knew little about American history.
C. He was a new comer to the school.
D. He followed the advice to flip a coin.
7. Why did the author say “Justice is sweet”?
A. He was allowed to redo the test. B. He was devoted to his studies.
C. His efforts were recognized by school. D. The punishment was reasonable.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一开始，作者成绩比较差，受到了同学们的嘲笑。后来，经过作者的努力，成功跳级。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. and Miss Lancelot stone-faced（我自豪地读着我的话，环顾了一下房间，发现我的同学脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，眼里噙着泪水，Lancelot小姐面无表情）”可推出作者的同学认为他的报告很可笑，故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子上文“Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. and Miss Lancelot stone-faced（我自豪地读着我的话，环顾了一下房间，发现我的同学脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，眼里噙着泪水，Lancelot小姐面无表情）”可推断，作者的报告遭到了同学们的耻笑，因此推断划线句句意为：我慢慢地举起报告，希望能藏起自己，急切地想要找出什么导致了人们这样，由此可知，“burning”意思是：急切地。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before.（我飞快地回想起Lancelot小姐给我布置任务的那一天。这是我在新学校接受的第一个真正的任务。这看起来很简单；上网找一个叫乔治·华盛顿的人的信息。由于我的历史观来自于我国的一位古代老师，我以前从未听说过这个名字。）可知，作者是不熟悉美国历史才导致找错了华盛顿，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的” Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather and the headmaster informed me of his approval that I could skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!( 因此，我在全学年剩下的时间里尽情地投入到我的学习中去。十个月后，机会来了，我和祖父坐在校长办公室里，校长告诉我他同意我可以跳过六年级。正义是甜蜜的！)可推断，作者是通过认真学习让校长给他跳级的机会的，也就是说最后学习取得了成功，发生了逆转，因此推断，作者说“正义是甜蜜的”的意思自己的努力得到了认可，故选C。
C
Imagine that the genome (基因组) is a book. The book consists of 23 chapters, with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs, words and letters on different levels. There are one billion words in the book, which makes it longer than 500 dictionaries. If I read the genome out to you at the rate of one word per second for eight hours a day, it would take me a century. If I wrote out the human genome, one letter per millimeter, my text would be as long as the River Danube. This enormous document, however, all fits inside the extremely small nucleus (核) of a tiny cell that fits easily upon the head of a pin (针尖).
The idea of the genome as a book is not, strictly speaking, even a metaphor (比喻). It is true to a great extent. A book is a piece of digital information, written in one-directional form and controlled by a system that translates a small alphabet (字母表) of letters into a large dictionary of meanings through the order of their groupings. So is a genome. The only difference is that all English books read from left to right, while some parts of the genome read from left to right, and some from right to left, though never both at the same time.
While English books are written in words of different lengths using twenty-six letters, genomes are written entirely in three-letter words, using only four letters. And instead of being written on flat pages, they are written on long chains of DNA molecules (分子). The genome is a very clever book, because in the right conditions it can both photocopy itself and read itself.
8. What facts do you know about the genome?
A. It has 23 chapters. B. It is extremely long.
C. It is in the cell nucleus. D. It is on the pin head.
9. In what sense is the genome like a book?
A. Both have digital images. B. Both are read from left to right.
C. Both are grouped by subject. D. Both have a translation system.
10. What can we know about genomes from paragraph 3?
A. They are nearly of the same length. B. They are made up of DNA.
C. They can reproduce each other. D. They are written on flat pages.
11. Why did the writer make a comparison of the genome to a book?
A. To focus on the differences. B. To emphasize the similarities.
C. To simplify the concept. D. To give different description.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章用比喻的方法讲述了深奥的基因组的理论。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“If I wrote out the human genome, one letter per millimeter, my text would be as long as the River Danube. This enormous document, however, all fits inside the extremely small nucleus (核) of a tiny cell that fits easily upon the head of a pin (针尖).”（如果我写出人类基因组，每毫米一个字母，我的文本将有多瑙河那么长。然而，这份庞大的文件却都能装进一个极小细胞的极小细胞核里，而这个细胞核很容易就能装在大头针头上。）由此可知，关于基因组，它在细胞核中。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A book is a piece of digital information, written in one-directional form and controlled by a system that translates a small alphabet (字母表) of letters into a large dictionary of meanings through the order of their groupings. So is a genome.”（一本书是一种单向书写的数字信息，由一个系统控制，该系统根据字母组合的顺序，将一小部分字母翻译成一个庞大的意义词典。基因组也是如此。）由此可知，基因组就像一本书一样，两者都有翻译系统。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“While English books are written in words of different lengths using twenty-six letters, genomes are written entirely in three-letter words, using only four letters.”（英文书籍用26个字母写成不同长度的单词，而基因组则完全用3个字母写成单词，只用了4个字母。）由此可知，从第三段我们能了解到基因组几乎一样长。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Imagine that the genome (基因组) is a book. The book consists of 23 chapters, with thousands of stories made up of paragraphs, words and letters on different levels. There are one billion words in the book, which makes it longer than 500 dictionaries.”（想象基因组是一本书。全书共23章，由不同层次的段落、单词和字母组成的成千上万个故事。这本书里有10亿个单词，比500本字典还长。）由此可知，作者要把基因组和一本书作比较是为了简化概念。故选C。
D
5G wireless networks are ready to power the cities of tomorrow. However, exact implementation (实施)of 5G will vary from city to city, with each city having its own unique set of priorities, requirements, and objectives.
Since 5G enables countless service possibilities, cities must develop strategies around their specific needs. Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuring that key infrastructure (基础设施)elements are in place.
Several urban areas, including Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, Atlanta, and Chicago, are early to benefit from 5G For operators, these large urban centers offer a critical mass of solid infrastructure to support 5G’s complex technology requirements.
Now, regional and local governments play a critical role in positioning their cities to become early 5G adopters. They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order lo enable greater 5G implementation.
Efforts are already in full force by industry players to overcome challenges for a smooth build-out in areas where 5G is needed first. As business leaders take a more active role in ensuring that they are well-positioned to better 5G services, they also increase their ability to transform their organizations into smart companies. Peter Linder, head of 5G marketing for North America at Ericsson, emphasizes the critical role individual leaders can play in making 5G and smart cities a reality. “5G will be introduced in urban areas first, driven by consumer and business’s needs,” he says. “Proactive city leaders appreciate the potential value of 5G for developing smart city solutions and will partner with service providers to speed up vital network development.”
The role of business and civic leaders as stimulators for encouraging 5G adoption is decisive to creating smarter, safer, and cleaner cities. The time is right for urban leaders and business executives (执行官)to work together toward making smart cities a reality.
12. What should a concerning government do for 5G?
A. Establish more smart companies.
B. Tap the value of 5G application.
C. Fulfil the requirements of 5G adoption.
D. Collect money from local residents.
13. What’s the most important factor in 5G implementation?
A. Individual leadership. B. Leaders’ promoting role.
C. Solid infrastructure. D. Promising values.
14. What’s the aim of putting 5G in use in cities?
A. To build smart cities.
B. To test new technology.
C. To regulate IT marketing.
D. To satisfy clients’ needs.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards 5G implementation?
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Positive.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述5G已经势在必行，但是5G在每个城市的具体执行方式都不一样。并讲述了5G能给城市带来的好处，各方面所作出的努力，以及政府应该怎样促进5G的发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They have a growing responsibility to streamline the permitting process, change fee structures, and minimize regulator hurdles in order lo enable greater 5G implementation.”（为了使5G能够更好的实施，他们在简化审批程序、更改收费结构、减少管理障碍方面的责任越来越大）可知，政府应该做的是满足5G的应用需求。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Business and civic leaders play a decisive role in this process, helping to drive smart city initiatives and ensuring that key infrastructure (基础设施)elements are in place.”（商业和城市的领导在整个过程中起着决定性的作用，帮助推动智能城市发展并确保基础设施到位）可知，领导人的推动在5G的落实中起着重要作用。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“The time is right for urban leaders and business executives (执行官)to work together toward making smart cities a reality.”（是时候让城市领导者和企业主管们共同努力来让智能城市成为现实）可知，在城市中使用5G的目标是为了建立智能城市。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者一直在叙述5G能给城市带来的好处，各方面所作出的努力，以及政府应该怎样促进5G的发展可知，作者对5G的落实是积极乐观的；A.Negative.否定的，消极的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Uncaring.不在乎的；D.Positive.积极乐观的。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tropical Rainforest
Tropical rainforests are a world like none other.____16____Unparalleled in terms of their biological diversity, tropical rainforests are a natural reservoir of genetic diversity. They offer a rich source of medicinal plants and other useful forest products. They are an important habitat for migratory animals and preserve as much as 50 percent of the species on earth, as well as a number of diverse and unique originating cultures. Tropical rainforests play an elemental role in regulating global weather in addition to maintaining regular rainfall, while buffering(缓冲)against floods, droughts,and soil erosion (腐蚀).____17____
Despite their monumental role, tropical forests are restricted to the small land area between the latitudes 22.5 degrees north and 22.5 degrees south of equator. The majority of the earth's land is located north of the tropics.___18___
Tropical rainforests are a scarce resource in the 21st century. What ever carpeted the earth’s land surface a mere five generations ago has been reduced to scattered fragments(碎片); today, more than two-thirds of the world's tropical rainforests exist as fragmented remainings.____19____Over half of this forest lies in Brazil, which holds about one-third of the world's remaining tropical rainforests. Another 20 percent of the world's remaining rainforests exists in Indonesia and Congo Basin, while the balance of the world's rainforests are scattered around the globe, in tropical regions
____20____It is based roughly on four forested continental regions: the Ethiopian or Afrotropical, the Australasian or Australian, the Oriental or Indomalayan Asian, and the Neotropical.
A. They take in adequate fresh water and oxygen.
B. In that case, new rain forests are seen to be discovered.
C. Their global distribution can be broken up into four biogeographical areas.
D. Their importance to the global ecosystem and human existence is vital.
E. As a consequence, rainforests are naturally limited to a relatively small area.
F. They store vast quantities of carbon while producing a significant amount of the world’s oxygen.
G. The largest unbroken stretch of rainforest is found in the Amazon river basin of South America.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了热带雨林对全球生态系统和人类生存的重要性以及热带雨林的分布情况。
【16题详解】
空前一句提到“Tropical rainforests are a world like none other.（热带雨林是独一无二的世界。）”；D项“Their importance to the global ecosystem and human existence is vital.（它们对全球生态系统和人类生存的重要性至关重要。）”，其中“their”指代空前一句中的“tropical rainforests”；下文中“They offer a rich source of…They are an important habitat for…Tropical rainforests play an elemental role in…（它们提供丰富的资源……它们是动植物重要的栖息地……热带雨林起着重要的作用）”是对D项中“importance to the global ecosystem and human existence”的具体说明。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文提到“They offer a rich source of…They are an important habitat for…Tropical rainforests play an elemental role in…（它们提供丰富的资源……它们是动植物重要的栖息地……热带雨林起着重要的作用）”是说明热带雨林在生态系统和人类生存方面的重要性；F项“They store vast quantities of carbon while producing a significant amount of the world’s oxygen.（它们储存了大量的碳，同时制造了世界上大量的氧气。）”，其中“they”与上文中的“they”词汇重复。F项也是说明热带雨林对气候的重要性，是顺承上文的话题。故选F。
【18题详解】
空前一句提到“The majority of the earth's land is located north of the tropics.（地球的大部分陆地位于热带以北。）”；E项“As a consequence, rainforests are naturally limited to a relatively small area.（因此，热带雨林自然地局限在一个相对较小的面积内。）”；“as a consequence”表示结果；E项与上文中的“tropical forests are restricted to the small land area”语义相同。故选E。
【19题详解】
空前一句提到“today, more than two-thirds of the world's tropical rainforests exist as fragmented remainings.（今天，世界上超过三分之二的热带雨林以支离破碎的残余形式存在。）”；G项“The largest unbroken stretch of rainforest is found in the Amazon river basin of South America.（南美洲最大的连绵不断的雨林是在亚马逊河流域发现的。）”，其中“unbroken”与前一句中的“fragmented remainings”语义相反；空后一句提到“Over half of this forest lies in Brazil（这热带雨林中的超过一半在巴西）”，“this forest”指代G项中“the largest unbroken stretch of rainforest”；“in Brazil”与G项中的“in the Amazon river basin of South America”相对应。故选G。
【20题详解】
下文提到“It is based roughly on four forested continental regions…”，说明热带雨林的分布大致以四个森林覆盖的大陆地区为基础；C项“Their global distribution can be broken up into four biogeographical areas.（它们的全球分布可以划分为四个生物地理学区域。）”；空后一句中的“it”指代C项中“their global distribution”；“four forested continental regions”与C项中的“four biogeographical areas”语义顺承。故选C。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Ziegler. I remember sitting in that dark auditorium listening to Mr. Zigler raise everyone’s ___21___up to die ceiling. I left there saying, “Dad, I want to make people feel like that.” My father asked me what I ___22___ . “I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler, ” I replied. A ___23___ was born.
Recently, I began pursuing my dream of ___24___ others. After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the ___25___of my career. Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would ___26___ everything for a dream.
I made my decision to start my own company and leave my secure ___27___ after attending a regional sales meeting. The vice-president of our company ___28___ a speech that changed my life. I realized that everything I had ___29___ the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company had ____30____ me for this moment. I was ready to become a motivational speaker.
When I tearfully told my boss my ____31____, this incredible leader whom I respect so much replied, “____32____ with confidence and you will be successful”.
Having made that decision, I was immediately ____33____. One week after I gave notice, my husband was ____34____ from his job. We needed both incomes to ____35____ the monthly mortgage payment(抵押贷款). It was ____36____ to go back to my former company, but I didn’t. I decided I still wanted to move forward ____37____ end up with a mouth full of “if onlys” later on. A motivational speaker was born.
When I held ____38____ to my dream, even during the tough times, the miracles really began to happen. In a short time period my husband found a better job. And I was able to book several ____39____ engagements with new clients. I discovered the incredible power of dreams. To celebrate my success I had a local artist paint my new office as a garden. At the top of one wall she painted, “The world always ____40____the dreamer.”
21. A. efforts B. hopes C. spirits D. brains
22. A. meant B. recognized C. concluded D. found
23. A. curiosity B. dream C. purpose D. challenge
24. A. handling B. caring C. inspiring D. promising
25. A. point B. heart C. end D. height
26. A. risk B. exchange C. lose D. refuse
27. A. reputation B. position C. spot D. future
28. A. wrote B. prepared C. heard D. delivered
29. A. accomplished B. imagined C. arranged D. recommended
30. A. trained B. saved C. prepared D. pushed
31. A. words B. plans C. jobs D. issues
32. A. Turn around B. Come over C. Stay up D. Go ahead
33. A. tested B. warned C. reminded D. touched
34. A. taken off B. called off C. laid off D. put off
35. A. earn B. make C. return D. borrow
36 A. causal B. interesting C. scaring D. attractive
37. A. rather than B. or rather C. as well as D. or else
38. A. deep B. fast C. close D. still
39. A. working B. investing C. speaking D. learning
40. A. take aim at B. pay attention to C. keep contact with D. make ways for
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候曾听过一次励志演讲而产生了也要做一名励志演讲家的梦想，为实现自己的梦想，在职业鼎盛时期，离职创业，历经挫折，最终成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得坐在那个昏暗的礼堂里，听Zigler先生把每个人的精神都提升（振奋）到天花板上。A. efforts努力；B. hopes希望；C. spirits精神；D. brains脑力。根据后文作者对爸爸所说“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler”，可知，Mr. Zigler是个励志演说家，励志演说是振奋人们精神的，所以这里指“提升精神”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲问我是什么意思。A. meant意思是；B. recognized辨认出；C. concluded推断出；D. found发现。根据前文作者所说“I want to make people feel like that”以及后文作者的解释“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler”可知，此处父亲问的是作者说的话是什么意思。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个梦想诞生了。A. curiosity好奇；B. dream梦想；C. purpose目的；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Recently, I began pursuing my dream of ___4___ others.”可知，此处指作者想成为励志专家的梦想产生了。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我开始追求激励他人的梦想。A. handling处理；B. caring关心；C. inspiring激励；D. promising承诺。根据前文“I want to be a motivational speaker just like Mr. Zigler,”可知，作者追求的是激励他人。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一家财富100强的大公司担任区域销售经理4年之后，我在我职业生涯的鼎盛时期离开了这家公司。A. point点；B. heart心；C. end末尾；D. height高，顶点。根据前文“After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager”后文“Many people were shocked that I would leave after earning a six-figure income.”可知，作者事业很成功，所以指职业生涯一的鼎盛时期，即顶点。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问我为什么要为了一个梦想冒这么大的风险。A. risk风险；B. exchange交换；C. lose丢失；D. refuse拒绝。作者事业有成，为了梦想却决定辞职创业，创业是有风险的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是在参加了一次区域销售会议后，决定离开我的稳定职位，自己开公司的。A. reputation名誉；B. position职位；C. spot地点；D. future未来。根据前文“After a four — year relationship with a major fortune 100 company as a regional sales manager, I left the company at the ___5___of my career.”可知，作者要离开稳定的职位。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们公司副总裁发表的一次演讲改变了我的生活。A. wrote写；B. prepared准备；C. heard听见；D. delivered发表。根据前文“The vice-president of our company”和后文“a speech that changed my life”可知，是公司副总裁发表了一次演讲。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位，成功的销售事业，为财富100强公司管理，都为这一刻做了准备。A. accomplished完成；B. imagined想象；C. arranged安排；D. recommended推荐。根据句意可知，后文内容“the graduate degree, the successful sales career, managing for a fortune 100 company”都是作者在离职之前完成的事情。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我所完成的一切研究生学位，成功的销售事业，为财富100强公司管理，都为这一刻做了准备。A. trained训练；B. saved拯救；C. prepared准备；D. pushed推动。根据后文“I was ready to become a motivational speaker.”可知，此处指以前所完成的事业都是为作者梦想做的准备。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我泪流满面地告诉老板我的计划时，这位我非常尊敬的不可思议的领导回答说：“自信地去做吧，你会成功的。”A. words言辞；B. plans计划；C. jobs工作；D. issues问题。根据前文“I was ready to become a motivational speaker.”可知，作者准备做一名励志演讲家，所以告诉老板辞职原因时，谈到是自己的新的计划。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我泪流满面地告诉老板我的计划时，这位我非常尊敬的不可思议的领导回答说：“自信地去做吧，你会成功的。”A. Turn around转身，掉头；B. Come over过来；C. Stay up熬夜；D. Go ahead开始做。根据后文“with confidence and you will be successful”可知，老板鼓励她“开始做吧！”故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：做了那个决定后，我立即受到了考验。A. tested考验；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. touched感动。根据后文“One week after I gave notice, my husband was ___14___ from his job. We needed both incomes to ___15___ the monthly mortgage payment.”可知，作者遇到了困难，即“受到考验”。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我发出通知一周后，我丈夫被解雇了。A. taken off脱下；B. called off取消；C. laid off解雇，下岗；D. put off推迟。根据后文“In a short time period my husband found a better job.”可知，此处指作者丈夫之前“被解雇”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要两份收入来支付每月的抵押贷款。A. earn挣；B. make使得；C. return归还；D. borrow借入。根据后文“the monthly mortgage payment”可知，此处应使用固定短语make the payments表示“偿还贷款”，即“使得抵押贷款得到支付”。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到我以前的公司很有吸引力，但我没有。A. causal前因后果的；B. interesting有趣的；C. scaring吓人的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据前文“One week after I gave notice, my husband was ___14___ from his job. We needed both incomes to ___15___ the monthly mortgage payment.”可知，作者遇到困难，所以说回到以前公司是有“吸引力”的选择。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查连接副词词义辨析。句意：我决定我还是想继续前进，而不是以后满嘴“如果只有”的话。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather确切说；C. as well as也，还；D. or else或者，其他。根据前文“I decided I still wanted to move forward”以及后文“A motivational speaker was born.”可知，作者继续前进，最终成功，“而不是”只放空话。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我坚持我的梦想，即使在困难时期，奇迹真的开始发生了。A. deep深地；B. fast快地；C. close近地；D. still仍然。hold fast“坚守，持守”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也和新客户预约了几次演讲。A. working工作；B. investing投资；C. speaking演讲；D. learning学习。根据前文“A motivational speaker was born.”可知，作者成功成为一个励志演讲家，所以这里指“预约演讲”。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一堵墙的顶端，她画了一幅画，“世界总是为梦想者让路。”A. take aim at瞄准；B. pay attention to注意；C. keep contact with保持联系；D. make ways for为……让路。结合作者的成功并根据前文“I discovered the incredible power of dreams.”可知，此处指梦想的力量大到不可思议，所以世界总是为梦想者让路。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, time travel is just about everywhere you look,_____41_____films to TV shows and even literature.Our society has become obsessed with the idea of traveling through time.
However, that wasn't true just 150 years ago.The gate was opened by H.G.Wells' novel, The Time Machine, which _____42_____ (publish) in 1895.In this book, Wells describes a man who builds a machine that enables him _____43_____ (move) throughout the course of history and into the future.The story is important because it views time as something _____44_____ (flow).
Before this book came out, time was _____45_____ (basic) viewed as a one­way street.You could only go forward, and only at one speed.In this way, Wells' _____46_____ (create) account transformed the way people viewed time and time travel.
It was so successful largely because it came out at the end of 19th century when tremendous change was in the air.As the_____47_____ (twenty) century dawned people were becoming incredibly excited for the future.It was a period of huge technological as well as scientific_____48_____ (grow) and, for the first time ever, people were living in a way that was dramatically different from_____49_____generation before them.
In other words, it was the first time that the past, future and present would be entirely different.This simple historical moment is______50______made time travel so fascinating.
【答案】41. from
42. was published
43. to move
44. flowing
45. basically
46. creative
47. twentieth
48. growth 49. the
50. what
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。如今时间旅行几乎无处不在，从电影到电视节目甚至文学，我们的社会已经被时间旅行的想法所困扰。 H. G.威尔斯于1895年出版的小说《时间机器》改变了人们看待时间和时间旅行的方式。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，时间旅行在你能看到的任何地方，从电影到电视节目，甚至文学。根据后面的to并结合句意可知，此处考查短语from...to…“从……到……”，故填from。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：1895年，H.G.Wells的小说《时间机器》被出版，打开了这扇大门。which引导定语从句，指代先行词Time Machine，谓语动词publish与句子主语which (The Time Machine)是被动关系，结合时间状语in 1895可知是一般过去时的被动语态,且，Time Machine是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was published。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在这本书中，威尔斯描述了一个人，他建立了一个机器，使他能够穿越历史，进入未来。根据空前的enables him可知，此处考查短语enable sb. to do sth.意为"使某人能够做某事"，所以用动词不定式宾语补足语，故填to move。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这个故事很重要，因为它把时间看作是流动的东西。分析句子可知，动词flow与其逻辑主语something是主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填flowing。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这本书出版之前，时间基本被视为一条单行道。根据空后的动词viewed可知，此处应用副词修饰动词作状语，故填basically。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通过这种方式，威尔斯的创造性描述改变了人们看待时间和时间旅行的方式。根据空后的名词account可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填creative。
【47题详解】
考查序数词。句意：随着20世纪的到来，人们对未来变得非常兴奋。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用序数词, twenty的序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一段强大的技术和科学发展的时期，有史以来第一次，人们的生活方式与他们之前的那一代截然不同。根据空前的形容词scientific可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，名词作介词宾语。故填growth。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一段强大的技术和科学发展的时期，有史以来第一次，人们的生活方式与他们之前的那一代截然不同。根据空后的generation before them (他们之前的一代)可知,此处应用定冠词表特指，故填the。
【50题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这个简单的历史时刻就是使时间旅行如此迷人的东西。根据空前的系动词is可知，填连词引导表语从句，从句中谓语动词made缺主语，意为“什么",故填what。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Yesterday I was walking around the park while I saw some rubbishes left on the ground. People just walk by as if they had not seen it. I thought I would do something differently. I picked up and put it into a nearby dustbin. I was felt nice because I saw someone else doing a same thing as I had just done. I thought my kindness had affected him. Saving the Earth is save us humans. It is a good lesson what we should learn in life and together we can make the Earth a good place to live one step at a time.
【答案】1.while→when
2.rubbishes →rubbish
3.walk→walked
4.differently→different
5.在pick后面加it
6.去掉was
7.a→the
8.save→saving
9.what→that/which 或去掉what
10.good→better
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在公园看到地上有垃圾，自己把垃圾捡起来扔进垃圾桶，希望自己的行为可以影响别人。并指出拯救地球就是拯救自己。
【详解】1.考查并列连词。这是 when 用作并列连接的一个固定句型 be doing ...when, 意为“正在做......突然......”。while 作为从属连词引导时间状语从句，且从句中要用延续性动词，而作为并列连词时则表示对比转折，都不符合句意和语境。故将while改为when。
2.考查名词。rubbish 意为“垃圾”，是不可数名词。故将rubbishes 改为rubbish。
3.考查动词时态。根据时间状语 Yesterday可知，此处叙述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故将walk改为walked。
4.考查形容词。形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词something，故将differently改为different。
5.考查代词。句意：我把垃圾捡起来并放入附近的垃圾箱里。pick sth. up意为“捡起……”，是固定搭配，本句代替前面的“垃圾”用it。故在pick后面加it。
6.考查动词语态。句意：看到别人也这么做让我感觉很好。本句中 feel为系动词，没有被动，所以应用主动语态。故去掉was。
7.考查冠词。the same ...as...为固定搭配，意为“与……一样……”本句引导定语从句。故将a改为the。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：拯救地球就是拯救我们自己。分析句子可知，is（系动词）是句子的主语，save应该做表语，且与主语要保持形式上的一致，应用saving作表语。故将save改为saving。
9.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，lesson后是定语从句，先行词是a good lesson，并且关系词在定语从句中作动词learned的宾语，所以关系词应用 that/which 或省略关系词。故将what改为that/which 或去掉what。
10.考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们一起努力逐步使地球变成一个更好的可以居住的地方。根据语境，是比原来的地球更好，要用比较级，故将good改为better。

第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 据报道，在我国，野生动物的数量在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝。请就此用英文给相关部门写一封信，建议他们关注这一情况并提供帮助。内容应包括:
• 简述野生动物的现状
• 应采取的措施
• 表示感谢并期待回复
Dear Sir,
I’m writing to tell you about the serious situation of wild animals.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir,
I'm writing to tell you the serious situation of wild animals. It's reported that the number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly because of humans activities, some of which even endangered, so much attention should be paid to protecting wild animals.
First of all, measures should be taken to protect wild animals. No buying, no killing, those who do harm to wild animals should be punished. What’s more, don't destroy the habitat of wild animals any more so that they can have a comfortable place to live in. Last but not least, we should educate everyone to live in harmony with animals. In a word, we human beings can't live alone on the earth. Protecting wild animals is protecting ourselves!
I would appreciate it very much if you would like to take my suggestions into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给野生动物保护相关部门写一封信,建议他们关注我国野生动物的数量在不断减少，其中一些甚至濒临灭绝这一情况并提供帮助。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
简述野生动物的现状。
应采取的措施。
表示感谢并期待回复。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
writing to tell, It's reported that, decreasing rapidly, endangered, pay attention to, take measures, destroy the habitat of wild animals, appreciate it very much if you would like to
第三步：连词成句
I'm writing to tell you the serious situation of wild animals.
It's reported that the number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly because of humans activities, some of which even endangered, so much attention should be paid to protecting wild animals.
Measures should be taken to protect wild animals.
Those who do harm to wild animals should be punished.
Don't destroy the habitat of wild animals any more so that they can have a comfortable place to live in.
we should educate everyone to live in harmony with animals.
I would appreciate it very much if you would like to take my suggestions into consideration,
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition (供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but (供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result (供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] It's reported that the number of wild animals is decreasing rapidly because of humans activities, some of which even endangered, so much attention should be paid to protecting wild animals.（主语从句It's reported that…句型，some of which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] No buying, no killing, those who do harm to wild animals should be punished.（who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3] Last but not least, we should educate everyone to live in harmony with animals.（高级词汇live in harmony with ）
[高分句型4]I would appreciate it very much if you would like to take my suggestions into consideration.( I would appreciate it very much if…句型，高级词汇take…into consideration )