2021-2022学年新疆喀什市普通高中高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年新疆喀什市普通高中高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了30pm－1，30pm-10，00pm-7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试题卷共8页，答题卷共3页。要求在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.答题前，请先在答题卷上认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、班级、学校和座位号。要求字迹工整、笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s On?
Electric Undergrund
7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclps Theatre
D yu knw wh’s playing in yur area? We’re bringing yu an exciting evening f live rck and pp music frm the best lcal bands. Are yu interested in becming a musician and getting a recrding cntract(合同)? If s, cme early t the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful recrd prducer. He’s ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yur music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm Cmedy at Kaleidscpe
Cme and see Gee Whizz perfrm. He’s the funniest stand-up cmedian n the cmedy scene. This jyful shw will please everyne, frm the yungest t the ldest. Gee Whizz really knws hw t make yu laugh! Our bar is pen frm 7.00pm fr drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simn’s Wrkshp
5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victria Stage
This is a gd chance fr anyne wh wants t learn hw t d cmedy. The wrkshp lks at every kind f cmedy, and practices many different ways f making peple laugh. Simn is a cmedian and actr wh has 10 years’ experience f teaching cmedy. His wrkshps are exciting and fun. An evening with Simn will give yu the cnfidence t be funny.
Charltte Stne
8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza Wrld
Fine fd with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening ut. Charltte Stne will perfrm sngs frm her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering n the pian. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Bk early t get a table. Our bar is pen all day, and serves ccktails, cffee, beer, and white wine.
1. Wh can help yu if yu want t have yur music prduced?
A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charltte Stne.D. James Pickering.
2. At which place can peple f different ages enjy a gd laugh?
A. The Cyclps TheatreB. Kaleidscpe
C. Victria StageD. Pizza Wrld
3. When will Charltte Stne perfrm her sngs?
A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.
C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于广告类阅读。文章介绍了四则广告及其有关事宜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句He's ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yu music．可知Jules skye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告第三句This jyful shw will please everyne，frm the yungest t the ldest．Gee Whizz really knws hw t make yu laugh!Our bar is pen frm 7.00pm fr drinks and snacks(快餐).可知这场表演能够让所有年轻的人都很开心。表演的场所在Kaleidscpe。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四则广告第二行"8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWrld"可知CharltteStne将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故选C。
B
Teenagers wh spend hurs in frnt f the televisin may have a prer diet as yung adults.
A study, which included nearly 1,400 high schl students, fund thse wh watched TV fr five hurs r mre per day had less healthy diets than peers five years later. Why des this happen? Shuld the parents take any measures?
On the ne hand, peple wh spend a lt f time in frnt f the TV, especially teenagers, may snack mre, and that may influence their lng-term diet quality. On the ther hand, TV ads fr fast fd, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers t eat mre f thse fds. And TV time might als replace exercise time fr sme kids.
Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Andersn, f the University f Minnesta in Minneaplis, tld Reuters Health a clear relatinship between TV time during high schl and diet quality in yung adulthd. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the mst junk fd, thse wh'd watched less than tw hurs per day had the highest intake f fruits, vegetables, whle grains and high-calcium fd. In her pinin, parents shuld limit and mnitr TV viewing.
As far as I am cncerned, children shuld watch nt mre than tw hurs f televisin per day. And parents shuld set a gd example by eating right, being physically active and cntrlling their wn TV time.
4. What des the underlined wrd “temp” prbably mean?
A. Help.B. Allw.C. Attract.D. Invite.
5. What d the heavy TV viewers tend t d accrding t the text?
A. Take in high-calcium fdB. Take in fewer vegetables
C. Eat less junk fdD. Eat mre fruits.
6. What suggestin des the authr give the parents?
A. They shuld behave well in frnt f their children
B. They shuld encurage their children t exercise mre
C. They shuld stp the children frm watching TV
D. They shuld pay attentin t nutritin in diets
7. What's the best title fr this text?
A. Teenagers' TV Time May Influence Their Diets Later
B. Peple Shuld Keep Away frm TV t Keep Healthy
C. Parents' Own Habits May Influence Children Later
D. Why D Teenagers Like TV
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文叙述的是青少年看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。研究显示，重度看电视的青少年吃最多的垃圾食物，每天看少于两小时电视的青少年则吃最多的水果、蔬菜。文章呼吁父母要控制青少年看电视的时间，并且以身作则。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“On the ther hand, TV ads fr fast fd, sweets and snacks”以及后文“teenagers t eat mre f thse fds”可知，快餐、糖果和零食的电视广告会吸引青少年吃更多的这些食品。划线词意思是“吸引”。A. Help.帮助；B. Allw.允许；C. Attract.吸引；D. Invite.邀请。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the mst junk fd, thse wh'd watched less than tw hurs per day had the highest intake f fruits, vegetables, whle grains and high-calcium fd.(虽然看电视最多的人吃的垃圾食品最多，但那些每天看电视不到两小时的人却摄入了最多的水果、蔬菜、全谷物和高钙食品)”可知，看电视多的人倾向于少吃蔬菜。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And parents shuld set a gd example by eating right, being physically active and cntrlling their wn TV time.(父母应该通过合理饮食、积极锻炼和控制自己看电视的时间来树立良好的榜样)”可知，作者建议父母在孩子面前树立榜样。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Teenagers wh spend hurs in frnt f the televisin may have a prer diet as yung adults.(长时间看电视青少年成年后的饮食可能较差)”以及第二段中“A study, which included nearly 1,400 high schl students, fund thse wh watched TV fr five hurs r mre per day had less healthy diets than peers five years later. (一项对近1400名高中生的研究发现，那些每天看电视超过5小时的学生五年后的饮食健康状况不如同龄人)”结合本文叙述的是青少年看电视时间和饮食质量的关系。研究显示，重度看电视的青少年吃最多的垃圾食物，每天看少于两小时电视的青少年则吃最多的水果、蔬菜。文章呼吁父母要控制青少年看电视的时间，并且以身作则。可知，A选项“青少年看电视的时间可能会影响他们以后的饮食”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Jeremy Savage, aged 17, and Ian Marshall, aged 16, went t the Rcky Muntains with their parents fr the weekend. On Saturday mrning, the tw bys decided t climb Cathedral Muntain by themselves while their parents relaxed at the campsite. After three hurs, they reached the tp with n prblems.
Hwever, truble began when they started the climb dwn the muntain. On ne very dangerus part f the path, Ian fell three metres ff the side f the path. Jeremy was able t climb dwn t where Ian was. Ian was badly injured and culd nt mve. Jeremy had t decide what t d. He needed help, but he did nt want t leave his friend. He used water frm his wn bttle t clean the dirt and bld frm Ian’s face and hands. He tried t help Ian stand up, but Ian’s right leg was hurting t much. They had t wait and hpe that smene wuld cme and help them.
When the bys did nt return t the campsite that evening, their parents became very wrried. They gt in tuch with park wrkers and began searching fr the bys. Sn mre than 20 peple were lking fr the bys.
As night fell, the bys were still missing. While they waited fr help t arrive, Jeremy gave Ian his fd and water and he let Ian lie n his jacket s he wuld be mre cmfrtable. As the evening grew darker, Ian tld Jeremy t leave him and g back t their parents, but he still did nt leave. Jeremy thught it was t dangerus fr Ian t be alne. The night was cld and windy, and Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt t keep Ian warm.
At sunrise, Jeremy decided that the nly way t help his friend was t carry him. S, they started the lng climb back t their parents. Smetimes Jeremy carried Ian n his hack. Smetimes he carried him in his arms. Finally, after fur hurs, they arrived at the campsite where their parents were waiting. “I will always remember what Jeremy did fr me,” said Ian. “He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a persn can d fr his friend.”
8. What happened t Ian n his way dwn the muntain?
A. Ian fell three miles ff the side f the path.
B. Ian climbed dwn t where Jeremy was.
C. Ian was badly injured and culd nt mve.
D. Ian decided what t d because Jeremy was injured.
9. Why did the bys’ parents get in tuch with the park wrkers?
A. Because they knew the bys gt injured.
B. Because the bys returned t the campsite with wunds.
C. Because they needed water and fd.
D. Because the bys did nt return t the campsite that evening.
10. While they were waiting fr help what did Jeremy NOT d fr Ian?
A. Jeremy gave Ian his fd and water.
B. Jeremy let Ian lie n his jacket s he wuld be mre cmfrtable.
C. Jeremy left Ian alne t find sme help.
D. Jeremy used his jacket and an extra shirt t keep Ian warm.
11. Hw lng did it take the bys t arrive back t the campsite?
A. Fur hurs.B. One night.
C. Tw days.D. Abut 24 hurs.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。17岁的杰里米·萨维奇和16岁的伊恩·马歇尔与父母一起去落基山脉度周末。周六早上，这两个男孩决定自己爬大教堂山，三个小时后，他们顺利到达了山顶。当他们开始往山下爬时，伊恩从三米高的地方摔下，受了重伤，动弹不得。杰里米最终排除种种困难，将伊恩带回了营地。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ian was badly injured and culd nt mve. (伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得)”可知，在下山的路上伊恩受了重伤，动弹不得。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When the bys did nt return t the campsite that evening, their parents became very wrried. They gt in tuch with park wrkers and began searching fr the bys. (那天晚上，孩子们没有回到营地，他们的父母非常担心。他们与公园的工作人员取得了联系，并开始寻找这俩孩子)”可知，因为孩子们那天晚上没有回到营地，所以他们的父母联系公园的工作人员，开始寻找他们。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As the evening grew darker, Ian tld Jeremy t leave him and g back t their parents, but he still did nt leave. Jeremy thught it was t dangerus fr Ian t be alne. (当夜幕降临时，伊恩让杰里米离开他，回到他们的父母那里去，但他仍然没有离开。杰里米觉得伊恩一个人太危险了)”可知，在他们等待救援的时候，杰里米没有留下伊恩一个人去寻求帮助。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finally, after fur hurs, they arrived at the campsite where their parents were waiting. (最终，四个小时后，他们到达了他们父母正在等候的营地)”可知，两个孩子花了四个小时才回到营地。故选A。
D
Cheating can happen in a lt f different ways. When peple cheat, it’s nt fair t ther peple, like the kids wh studied fr the test r wh the true winners f a game were.
Many peple like the actin f cheating. In their pinin, it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers n the test. But it desn’t slve the prblem f nt knwing the material and it wn’t help n the next test — unless the persn cheats again.
Sme peple lse respect fr cheaters and think less f them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they knw they shuldn’t get that gd grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in truble at schl, and maybe at hme, t.
Sme kids cheat because they’re busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test withut cheating. Even when there seems t be a “gd reasn” fr cheating, cheating isn’t a gd idea.
If yu were sick r upset abut smething the night befre the day and culdn’t study, it wuld be better t talk with the teacher abut this. And if yu dn’t have enugh time t study fr a test because f swim practice, yu need t talk with yur parents abut hw t balance swimming and schl. A kid wh thinks cheating is the nly way t pass a test needs t talk with the teacher and his r her parents s they can find sme slutins tgether. Talking abut these prblems and wrking them ut will feel better than cheating.
12. The authr thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______.
A. it is unfair t ther peple.B. it des harm t their health.
C. teachers shuld punish them.D. teachers shuldn’t stp them at nce.
13. Many peple like cheating because they think ______.
A. the material in the test is very difficult.B. they want t d better than the thers.
C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy.D. they have little time t study their lessns.
14. The furth paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. sme kids can’t pass the test withut cheatingB. why kids cheat in the test.
C. cheating isn’t a gd idea.D. sme kids dn’t spend the time studying.
15. We can learn frm the passage _______.
A. cheaters are ften thught highly fB. peple shw n respect fr thse wh cheat.
C. parents whse kids cheat are ften in truble.D. kids cheat in the test because f swim practice.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作弊的形式多种多样，作弊对其他人是不公平的。作弊的学生认为不用付出努力就能获得高分，这种坐享其成的想法是不可取的。作弊不是最好的办法，应该主动跟老师或父母交谈，寻求更好的解决办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When peple cheat, it’s nt fair t ther peple(当人们作弊时，对其他人是不公平的)”可知，作弊对其他人不公平，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many peple like the actin f cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers in the test. (很多人喜欢作弊。这让困难的事情看起来很容易，比如在考试中得到所有正确的答案)”以及第四段的“Sme kids cheat because they're busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test withut cheating. (有些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或者很懒他们不想花时间学习就想得到好成绩。其他的孩子可能会觉得，他们不作弊就不能通过考试)”可知对于学生来说，作弊让他们很容易得到正确答案，从而取得好成绩，让考试看起来很容易。所以有些学生喜欢作弊，主要是因为作弊会让困难的事情似乎很容易。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Sme kids cheat because they’re busy r lazy and they want t get gd grades withut spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test withut cheating. Even when there seems t be a “gd reasn” fr cheating, cheating isn’t a gd idea.(一些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或者很懒，他们想在不花时间学习的情况下取得好成绩。其他孩子可能觉得他们不作弊就不能通过考试。 即使作弊似乎有一个“很好的理由”，作弊也不是一个好主意)”可知，本段主要解释孩子在考试中作弊的原因。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sme peple lse respect fr cheaters and think less f them.(有些人会对作弊者失去尊重，对他们的评价也会降低)”可知，人们不尊重那些作弊的人。故选B。
第二节、五选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A~E）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw d yu ften g t schl? D yu take a bus r a car? These ways mean yu have t stay n the grund. But have yu ever dreamed f flying t schl?____16____Nw let me intrduce the first flying mtrcycle in the wrld t yu.
Its name is Speeder and it’s made in the USA. Speeder has n wheel, but there is a screen n it.____17____It can fly fr 10 t 22 minutes each time.____18____That’s much faster than a car. It can fly mre than 4, 500 meters high. What’s mre, Speeder can mve things r peple mre easily than a helicpter (直升机).____19____
Maybe yu want t have ne and fly it t schl right nw. But if yu want t ride Speeder, yu have t have a pilt’s license first.____20____If yu’re t heavy, it will be t hard fr Speeder t take ff.
A. It can fly at 240 kilmeters an hur.
B. And yu must weigh less than 109 kg.
C. It can take patients t hspital mre quickly.
D. Riders find their way by tuching the screen.
E. Can yu imagine a mtrcycle can fly high in the sky?
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款称为“Speeder”的飞行摩托车，它在操作，速度，运输等方面都具有优势，但对骑手的体重有要求，不能高于109公斤。
【16题详解】
后文“Nw let me intrduce the first flying mtrcycle in the wrld t yu.(现在让我向你介绍世界上第一辆飞行摩托车)”提出了“世界上第一辆飞行摩托车”。由此推知，设空句应提及关键词“飞行摩托车”，以与后文在句意衔接上逻辑紧密。选项E“Can yu imagine a mtrcycle can fly high in the sky?(你能想象一辆摩托车能在高空飞行吗？)”第一次提及关键词“飞行摩托车”，与后文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
前文“Speeder has n wheel, but there is a screen n it.(Speeder没有轮子，但上面有一个屏幕)”提出这款飞行摩托车有显示屏。由此推知，设空句应提及显示屏的作用。选项D“Riders find their way by tuching the screen.(骑手通过触摸屏幕找到自己的路)”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
后文“That’s much faster than a car.(那比汽车快得多)”将这款飞行摩托车的速度与汽车相比。由此推知，设空句应提及其速度。选项A“It can fly at 240 kilmeters an hur.(它能以每小时240公里的速度飞行)”与后文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
前文“What’s mre, Speeder can mve things r peple mre easily than a helicpter (直升机).(此外，Speeder比直升机更容易移动物体或人员)”讲述了飞行摩托车在“运输”方面的便捷性。由此推知，设空句紧跟其后，对该“便捷性”进行进一步举例解释。选项C“It can take patients t hspital mre quickly.(它可以更快地将患者送往医院)”提出它在运送患者方面的“快速”，属于“便捷性”话题，符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据后文“If yu’re t heavy, it will be t hard fr Speeder t take ff.(若你太重，那个么飞Speeder就很难起飞了)”可知，飞行摩托车对骑手体重有要求，因此设空句应讲明体重要求。选项B“And yu must weigh less than 109 kg.(你的体重必须低于109公斤)”讲到了体重要求，符合语境。故选B项。
二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There was a by wh was sent by his parents t a barding schl (寄宿学校)___21___being sent away, this by was the___22___student in his class. He was at the tp in every___23___always with high marks.
But the by changed after___24___hme and attending the barding schl. His grades started ___25___ He hated being in a___26___. He was lnely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he___27___cmmitting suicide (自杀). All f this was because he felt___28___and n ne lved him.
His parents started___29___abut the by. But they even did nt knw what was___30___with him. S his dad decided t travel t the barding schl and___31___him.
They sat n the bank f the lake near the schl. The father started asking him sme casual questins abut his classes, teachers and___32___After sme time his dad said, “D yu knw, sn, why I am here tday?”
The by answered back, “T___33___my grades?”
“N, n,” his dad replied. “I am here t tell yu that yu are the mst___34___persn fr me. I want t see yu___35___ I dn't care abut grades. I care abut yu. I care abut yur happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These wrds___36___the by's eyes t be filled with tears. He___37___his dad. They didn't say anything t each ther fr a lng time.
Nw the by had___38___he wanted. He knew there was smene n this earth wh cared fr him deeply. He___39___the wrld t smene. And tday this yung man is in cllege at the tp f his class and n ne has ever seen him___40___!
21. A. AfterB. BefreC. WhenD. While
22. A. hardestB. naughtiestC. brightestD. dullest
23. A. examB. activityC. gameD. class
24. A. cmingB. returningC. leavingD. reaching
25. A. risingB. increasingC. reducingD. drpping
26. A. grupB. termC. cmpanyD. party
27. A. led tB. felt likeC. thught backD. lked fr
28. A. wrthlessB. carelessC. cncernedD. annyed
29. A. caringB. turningC. wrryingD. speaking
30. A. crazyB. trueC. pssibleD. wrng
31. A. talk withB. listen tC. tell tD. care abut
32. A. familyB. friendsC. studyD. grades
33. A. realizeB. analyzeC. checkD. test
34. A. utstandingB. imprtantC. famusD. familiar
35. A. happyB. excellentC. interestedD. satisfied
36. A. causedB. wantedC. encuragedD. frced
37. A. answeredB. ignredC. hatedD. hugged
38. A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
39. A. shwedB. meantC. intendedD. expressed
40. A. sadB. angryC. pleasantD. jyful
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了小男孩被送去寄宿学校他认为没人爱他，所以成绩下降。父亲的一席话让他知道了他是父母眼中最重要的人，从此发生了巨大的变化。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在被送走之前，这个男孩是班上最聪明的学生。A. After在……以后；B. Befre在……以前；C. When当……时；D. While与……同时。根据后文“But the by changed after _____ hme”可知，男孩在离开家之后变了，由此可推断出，空格处讲的是离开家之前的状态。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在被送走之前，这个男孩是班上最聪明的学生。A. hardest最努力的；B. naughtiest最顽皮的；C. brightest最聪明的；D. dullest最迟钝的。根据后文“He was at the tp in every _____ always with high marks.”可知，他每次考试总是以高分名列第一，可推断出他是班上最聪明的学生。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每次考试总是以高分名列第一。A. exam考试；B. activity活动；C. game游戏；D. class课。根据句中“always with high marks”可知，他应该是在考试中取得了很高的成绩，名列第一。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但男孩离开家去了寄宿学校后就变了。A. cming来；B. returning返回；C. leaving离开；D. reaching到达。根据句中“attending the barding schl”可知，男孩去了寄宿学校，由此可推断出他离开了家。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成绩开始下降。A. rising上升；B. increasing增加；C. reducing减少；D. drpping下降。根据上文But可知，这里是在把离开家前后的成绩进行对比，再根据下文他感到孤独而且想过自杀，可推断出他的成绩下降了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他讨厌和一群人在一起。A. grup组，群；B. term学期；C. cmpany公司；D. party聚会。根据后文“He was lnely all the time.”可知，他一直很孤独，由此可推断出，他不喜欢和一群人在一起。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在尤其黑暗的时期，他想过自杀。A. led t导致；B. felt like想要；C. thught back回想；D. lked fr寻找。根据上文可知，他并不喜欢寄宿学校，而且感觉很孤独，再结合句中“dark times”可推断出，在黑暗时期他想要自杀，“feel like ding sth.”意为“想要做某事”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切都是因为他觉得自己一无是处，没有人爱他。A. wrthless没用的；B. careless不小心的；C. cncerned担心的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据句中“n ne lved him”可知，他觉得没有人爱他，可推断出他觉得自己是没用的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母开始担心这个男孩。A. caring关心；B. turning转动；C. wrrying担心；D. speaking说。根据上文可知，男孩成绩下降，甚至想要自杀，可推断出父母是担心他，“wrry abut”意为“担心”，符合语境。故选C项。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们甚至不知道他怎么了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. true真正的；C. pssible可能的；D. wrng错误的。句子想要表达的是“父母不知道男孩怎么了？”，“What was wrng with sb.?”意为“某人怎么了？”符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以他父亲决定去寄宿学校和他谈谈。A. talk with与……谈话；B. listen t听；C. tell t告诉；D. care abut关心。根据下文内容可知，父亲是和儿子进行了谈话，talk with意为“与……谈话”，符合句意。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲开始问他一些关于他的课程，老师和朋友的问题。A. family家庭；B. friends朋友；C. study学习；D. grades分数。根据后文“I dn’t care abut grades.”可知，父亲不在意他的分数，可推断出这里不会问学习和分数的问题，他们是一家人，也不会问家庭的问题，由此可推断出，父亲问的是关于朋友的问题。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩回答说：“为了检查我的成绩？”A. realize意识到；B. analyze分析；C. check检查；D. test测试。根据后文父亲回答“I dn’t care abut grades.”可知，父亲不在意他的分数，可推断出儿子认为爸爸来这里的目的是为了检查他的成绩的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我来这里是为了告诉你，你是我最重要的人。A. utstanding杰出的；B. imprtant重要的；C. famus著名的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“YOU ARE MY LIFE.”可知，父亲认为儿子是他的生命，可推断出对父亲来说，儿子是他最重要的人。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想看到你快乐。我不在乎成绩，我在乎你，我在乎你的幸福。A. happy快乐的；B. excellent优秀的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“I care abut yur happiness.”可知，父亲在乎儿子的幸福，可推断出父亲希望儿子快乐。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些话使男孩的眼睛充满了泪水。A. caused引起，使发生；B. wanted想要；C. encuraged鼓励；D. frced强迫。根据上下文语境可知，父亲的话让男孩感动，“使”他的眼睛充满了泪水，caused意为“引起，使发生”，符合语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拥抱了他的父亲。他们很长一段时间没和对方说什么。A. answered回答；B. ignred忽视；C. hated憎恨；D. hugged拥抱。根据上文“the by’s eyes t be filled with tears”可知，男孩听了父亲的话很感动，所以应该是“拥抱了”父亲。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：现在这个男孩拥有了他想要的一切。A. nthing没有什么；B. smething某物；C. everything一切；D. anything任何东西。根据上文“n ne lved him”可知，男孩是因为觉得没有人爱他才会情绪低落的，而这里父亲向他表达了自己的爱，男孩知道有人爱自己，所以是拥有了想要的“一切”。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对某人来说意味着整个世界。A. shwed展示；B. meant意味着；C. intended计划；D. expressed表达。根据上文“YOU ARE MY LIFE.”可知，父亲告诉男孩他是他的生命，可推断出这里是男孩对父亲来说“意味着”整个世界。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在这个年轻人在大学里是班上的佼佼者，没有人见过他难过。A. sad难过的；B. angry生气的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. jyful高兴的。根据上文可知，儿子在寄宿学校初期是孤单的，情绪低落的，后来父子之间的聊天让他打开了心结，由此可推断出，在大学时期他不再“难过”。故选A项。
三、单句语法填空（共 10 空，每空 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41. Life is like ________ cean: Only the strng-willed can reach the ther shre.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像海洋：只有意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。cean为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
42. ________ seems that there is still a lt mre t d t imprve the wmen’s life in China. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】It
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：在改善中国妇女的生活方面，似乎还有很多事情要做。此处为句型it seems that...，表示“似乎……”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
43. Once it is frmed, a bad habit is nt easy t get rid________.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：坏习惯一旦形成就不容易改掉。此处为短语get rid f表示“改掉”，符合句意。故填f。
44. Be quiet! D yu hear smene ________ (shut) fr smething?（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】shuting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安静点！你听到有人喊什么东西了吗？hear smebdy ding，表示“听到某人做某事”，用现在分词做宾补，表示主动。故填shuting。
45. Neither I nr she________ (be) in favur f her views.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我和她都不赞成她的观点。此处用一般现在时，且连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则，与she保持一致，谓语用单数。故填is。
46. ________ (have) a gd teacher makes a big difference when yu’re learning t drive. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Having
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在学开车时，有一个好老师会有很大的不同。句子缺少主语，故用动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having。
47. ________ (thankful), I managed t get thrugh the game and the pain was wrth it in the end. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Thankfully
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：值得庆幸的是，我成功地通关了游戏，最后的痛苦都是值得的。修饰后文整个句子应用副词thankfully，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thankfully。
48. They als shared with us many ________ (traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were hugely ppular with turists. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们还和我们分享了许多深受游客欢迎的夏威夷传统故事。修饰后文名词stries 应用形容词traditinal，作定语。故填traditinal。
49. Dn’t drink________ (pllute) water，because it carries sme disease. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】plluted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要喝被污染的水，因为它携带病毒。分析句子可知，句中“water”意为“水”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，pllute意为“污染”，动词词性，对应的形容词为plluted，意为“被污染的”，在句中作定语修饰water。故填plluted。
50. This is the best film________ I have seen. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。当限定性定语从句修饰的先行词前有序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词，且先行词指物时，只用that，不用which。本句中的先行词为film，指物，前面有the best，只能使用that引导定语从句。故填that。
四、单句改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1，每一句只有一处错误；
2，每一句只修改一处，多者不计分
51. She was such lvely dg, after all.
52. Unfrtunate, I had an accident and hit anther car.
53. I learned early in life that I had t be mre patient and little aggressive.
54. The by, wh father is an engineer, studies very hard.
55. This bk was wrte in 1969.
56. T ur surprised, her husband came t thank us fr keeping Rse
57. After the guests left, she spent much time clean up the rms.
58. The number f the students in ur schl are 2000.
59. Althugh he is just a five- year-ld child, but he knws a lt.
60. Bth he and I are satisfying with the result.
【答案】51. such 后面加a
52. Unfrtunate→Unfrtunately
53. little→less
54. wh→whse
55. wrte→written
56. surprised→surprise
57. clean→cleaning
58. are→is 59. 划掉but
60. satisfying→satisfied
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查冠词。句意：毕竟，她是一只如此可爱的狗。dg为可数名词，此处为泛指“一只如此可爱的狗”且是lvely发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填such后面加a。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我出了车祸，撞上了另一辆车。修饰后文整个句子应用副词Unfrtunately，作状语。故填Unfrtunate改为Unfrtunately。
【53题详解】
考查比较级。句意：我很早就知道，我必须更有耐心，不那么咄咄逼人。根据上文“be mre patient”可知为比较级。故填little改为less。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：父亲是工程师的那个男孩学习很努力。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词by，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whse引导。故填wh改为whse。
【55题详解】
考查语态。句意：这本书写于1969年。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，write应用过去分词written。故填wrte改为written。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，她丈夫来感谢我们收留了罗丝。表示“令某人惊讶的是”短语为t ne’s surprise。故填surprised改为surprise。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：客人离开后，她花了很多时间打扫房间。表示“花费时间做某事”可知短语为spend time(in) ding sth.。故填clean改为cleaning。
【58题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的学生人数是2000人。此处主语为The number f the students，谓语用单数。故填are改为is。
【59题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然他只是一个五岁的孩子，但他懂得很多。althugh引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。故划掉but。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他和我都对结果感到满意。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied。故填satisfying改为satisfied。
五、书面表达（满分25分）
61. 低碳生活
现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(lw-carbn life)，低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。
提示词语:be gd fr, ride a bike, n ft, make a difference, prtect, envirnment, live a lw-carbn life, reuse.
要求:1词数80-120词；
2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰；
3.文章中不得出现真实的校名、姓名、地名等。
内容:作为学生，该如何去实践低碳生活，请根据以下要点，谈谈你的经历、感受及建议:
1.上下学走路或骑自行车，少乘汽车；
2.随手关灯节约用电；
3.生活简单，生活用品尽量做到循环使用。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lw-carbn life is gd fr everyne. T help with the envirnment, I always walk r ride a bike t schl instead f taking a car. Besides, I will try t use things that can be recycled and I never frget t turn ff the lights when I leave the classrm. I think it’s my duty t live a lw-carbn life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference t the envirnment. S I suggest we shuld reuse bks as lng as pssible. And we’d better nt spend much mney n expensive clthes. If everyne des smething fr the envirnment, I believe the earth will be a better place.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇短文；现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(lw-carbn life)，低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。
提示词语:be gd fr, ride a bike, n ft, make a difference, prtect, envirnment, live a lw-carbn life, reuse.
要求:1.词数80-120词；2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰；3.文章中不得出现真实的校名、姓名、地名等。内容:作为学生，该如何去实践低碳生活，请根据以下要点，谈谈你的经历、感受及建议:
1.上下学走路或骑自行车，少乘汽车；2.随手关灯节约用电；3.生活简单，生活用品尽量做到循环使用。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：lw-carbn life （低碳生活）；be gd fr（有益于），ride a bike（骑自行车），n ft（步行）；make a difference（有影响）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Besides, I will try t use things that can be recycled and I never frget t turn ff the lights when I leave the classrm.运用了时间状语从句；If everyne des smething fr the envirnment, I believe the earth will be a better place.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。