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广西玉林三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选
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这是一份广西玉林三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2022·广西玉林）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Which is the driest desert in the wrld? __________
A．The Antarctica Desert.
B．The Sahara Desert.
C．The Arabian Desert.
D．The Mjave Desert.
2．What is the Sahara? __________
A．It is the httest desert in the wrld.
B．It is the largest desert in the wrld.
C．It is the cldest desert in the wrld.
D．It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent.
3．What clr is the sand in the Arabian Desert? __________
A．Red.B．Orange.C．Red-range.D．Red-yellw.
（2022·广西玉林）
Lu Junling, a security guard frm Hebei University, became ppular n the Internet. As an rdinary (平凡的) persn, thugh Lu Junling is mre than 50 years ld, he memrizes English vcabulary fr CET 6 under the street lights every day just t imprve himself. When he is free, he als writes nvels and sings peras. That’s nt all! Painting, music, kngfu, ancient pems, etc. are all his hbbies. S a number f peple call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want t becme an artist, I will always wrk hard fr my dream!” Mr. Lu’s wrds live in many peple’s memry.
In fact, there are many dream chasers (追逐者) in university. They nt nly lve their jbs, but als keep n learning. Fr example, Mrs. Xing Guqin, a cleaning lady frm Tsinghua University, started t learn pian by self-learning at the age f 55. What a great surprise! “Yur hbbies have nthing t d with yur age. It’s never t late t d things yu lve.” she said.
A prfessinal ck in a cllege dining hall asked fr a leave frm wrk t be a referee (裁判) fr the Winter Olympic Games, which has surprised many peple. And they culdn’t help saying, “He is t pwerful t hide!”
Thugh they all just have rdinary jbs, they never frget t chase their dreams. Their psitive attitude and their brave effrts have amazed the whle wrld. They shw t the wrld with their wn strength (毅力): “Life has n limits (限制). Yu can d anything. Whever has a dream is remarkable (卓越的)!”
4．Why did many peple call Mr. Lu “treasure security guard”? __________
A．Because he writes nvels and sings peras.
B．Because he has many talents as an rdinary persn.
C．Because he can memrize English wrds every day. .
D．Because painting, kngfu and ancient pems are his hbbies.
5．Hw did Xing Guqin learn t play the pian? __________
A．By learning n the Internet.
B．By ging t the pian lessns.
C．By teaching herself.
D．By learning frm the students.
6．What kind f persn is nt mentined in the passage? __________
A．A guard.B．A cleaner.C．A singer.D．A ck.
7．What d the three characters have in cmmn? __________
A．They are interested in cking.
B．Each f them has many hbbies.
C．They are all ppular with peple.
D．They are rdinary peple but never giving up chasing their dreams.
（2022·广西玉林）
Fr 17 years, Mhamed Nasar has supprted his family f five by fishing in the Nile River.
But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.
“The fish are caught in the bttles, and they die,” said Nasar.
A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river. VeryNile says it buys the bttles at a higher price than the market price ffered by traders r recycling factries.
The initiative (倡议) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar.
“This jb has helped us a bit. We cme and cllect abut 10 t 15 kils f plastic bttles, and we get abut 12 Egyptian punds fr each,” Nasar said when he sat in his bat cllecting bttles.
Nasar, wh made abut 100 EGP a day after six hurs f fishing, can nw make anther 200 EGP by cllecting bttles.
Anther fisherman said cleaner Nile water wuld mean mre fish. “On the ne hand, the Nile is cleaner, and n the ther hand, the fisherman nw has mre ways t make mney,” he said.
With the help f mre than 40 fishermen, ver the past year VeryNile has cllected arund 18 tns f plastic bttles, and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things.
8．Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?
A．Because he was t ld.
B．Because he was t lazy.
C．Because he has fished fr 17 years in the Nile River.
D．Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags ad ther waste.
9．What did VeryNile ask the fishermen t d?
A．T catch fish.
B．T sell the bttles t traders.
C．T buy the bttles.
D．T cllect plastic bttles frm the river.
10．Which place did mst f the plastic bttles g t?
A．The traders’ hme.
B．The recycling factry.
C．The market.
D．The fishermen’s hme.
11．What was the main purpse f VeryNile?
A．T make the fishermen busier.
B．T make the Nile River cleaner.
C．T make the Nile River have mre fish.
D．T make the fishermen set up recycling factries.
（2022·广西玉林）
When Gldie Nejat began develping rbts in 2005, she spent much f her time kncking n drs t let peple knw hw her rbts wrked but few shwed interest.
“But nw, it’s different,” says Nejat. “Peple calling frm arund the wrld ask when my rbts are ging t be ready.”
Nejat’s rbts are made t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld. The ppulatin f the peple ver age 80 will be 426 millin in 2050, three times larger than that nw.
Sme have wrried that care-giving rbts might make human interactin (互动) less and cause mre humans t lse their jbs. “But the purpse is t supprt human care, nt t replace it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested rbts with different patients, and fund that daily interactin with rbts can help children with autism spectrum disrder (自闭症谱系障碍) imprve scial skills.
Well, f curse, mre rbts have served the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Cleaning rbts can clean 8, 600 square meters f indr large public areas such as staff area, athlete area and cmpetitin hall. And cleaning rbts can adapt (适应) t large-traffic crwds and cntinuus (持续的) wrk. Fr thse wh are nt wearing masks (口罩) in the area, reminding rbts will cme frward t remind them t wear masks. What’s mre, delivery (配送) rbts have entered the main media center restaurant, where each dish is made by rbts. After the cking is cmpleted, the rbts will take it t the rdering guests.
As a field grws, scientists try t understand human-rbt relatinships better. D rbts ffer advantages because they dn’t have feelings and dn’t give pinins? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says. “Many types f rbts are quietly serving the peple and the need fr that will increase in the future.”
12．Fr what are Nejat’s rbts made? __________
A．Kncking n drs.
B．Taking care f the ld.
C．Wrking in Beijing.
D．Making phne calls.
13．What des the underlined wrd “replace” in paragraph 4 prbably mean? __________
A．代替B．忽略C．放弃D．帮助
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? __________
A．Rbts can hardly serve peple.
B．Cleaning rbts can’t wrk all the time.
C．Rbts have feelings like humans.
D．Rbts are mre needed in the future.
15．Which can be the best title fr this passage? __________
A．Service Rbts
B．Cleaning Rbts
C．Reminding Rbts
D．Delivery Rbts
（2021·广西玉林）In the fight against COVID-19, many natinal heres have becme well-knwn t the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping cmmended（表彰）fur f them fr their utstanding cntributin（杰出的贡献）.
The purpse f giving the natin’s tp hnrs t these peple was t shw the great curage and the spirit f wrking tgether f the Chinese peple.
16．Hw many peple was given “the Peple’s Her” by Chinese President Xi Jinping?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
17．Wh gt an illness in 2018 accrding t the passage?
A．Zhng Nanshan. B．Zhang Bli. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
18．Which f the fllwing is right in the passage?
A．Chen Wei is the head f Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hspital.
B．Zhang Dingyu is a traditinal Chinese medicine expert.
C．Zhng Nanshan gt a result that COVID-19 culd nt be spread between humans.
D．Zhang Bli has been in charge f the research cnnecting TCM with Western medicine.
（2021·广西玉林）
Once there was a small by called Shankar wh belnged t a pr family.
One day, he was walking thrugh the frest, carrying sme wd. He saw an ld man wh was very hungry. Shankar wanted t give him sme fd, but he did nt have any fd with him. S he cntinued n his way. On the way, he saw a fx wh was very thirsty. He wanted t give him sme water, but he did nt have any water fr himself. S he went n his way ahead.
Then he saw a yung man with a dg wh wanted t make a fire but did nt have wd. Shankar learned abut his prblem and gave sme wd t him. In return, the man gave him sme fd and water. Nw he went back t the ld man and gave him sme fd. Then he fund the fx and gave sme water t him. The ld man and the fx were very thankful fr Shankar’s help. Then Shankar went n his way happily.
Unluckily, ne day Shankar fell dwn the hill. He was in pain but he culdn’t mve and n ne was there t help him. But the ld man wh he had helped befre saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wunds n his legs. The fx whm Shankar had given water t saw his wunds and quickly went t the frest and brught sme herbs. The ld man helped t put the herbs n Shankar’s wunds. After sme time, Shankar gt well. All were very happy that they were able t help each ther. If yu help thers, then they will als help yu.
19．What did Shankar carry when he walked thrugh the frest?
A．Wd.B．Fd.C．Water.D．Herbs.
20．Wh gave Shankar fd and water?
A．The ld man B．The yung man. C．The fx.D．The dg.
21．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “herbs” in Chinese?
A．鲜花B．野果C．药草D．毒虫
22．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Help each therB．A fx may help yu
C．Dn’t believe the strangerD．Fd and water are imprtant
（2021·广西玉林）
Traditinal fd such as Guilin Rice Ndles, Snail Rice Ndles, Rlled Rice Ndles（卷筒粉）can be fund arund mst streets f Guangxi, which is in Suth Central China.
The famus snack Snail Rice Ndles is als called lusifen in Chinese. Lusifen is usually sld at radside stands（路边摊）in night market in Guangxi. It is cked easily and tastes gd! The dish is made up f rice ndles biled and served in sup made frm river snails and prk bnes which are cked fr hurs.
The fd was listed as part f Liuzhu’s intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008 and became ppular after being intrduced in the prgram A bite f China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012.
Since then, lusifen restaurants have develped quickly acrss the cuntry. Many restaurants have been set up in Beijing, Shanghai, Hng Kng. It is becming a ppular snack at hme and abrad. It’s said that 28.4 millin bags f lusifen were sld n Taba last year, becming the mst ppular snack in the nline market. It was als ne f the best-selling fds during COVID-19 utbreak（爆发） in China.
Besides the traditinal exprt （出口）markets, including the US, Australia, France, the fd has als been sent t new markets such as Singapre and New Zealand.
23．What kind f fd was NOT mentined in the article?
A．Lemn Duck.B．Guilin Rice Ndles.
C．Snail Rice Ndles.D．Rlled Rice Ndles.
24．Lusifen restaurants have develped quickly acrss the cuntry since the year _______.
A．2008B．2012C．2019D．2021
25．Why was lusifen ne f the best-selling fds during COVID-19 utbreak in China?
A．Because it culd help t fight the COVID-19.
B．Because we wuldn’t make lusifen any mre.
C．Because it culd bring gd luck t us Chinese.
D．Because it was very cnvenient and delicius.
26．Which f the fllwing cuntries is the new market fr selling lusifen accrding t the article?
A．US.B．Australia.C．FranceD．New Zealand.
（2021·广西玉林）
Students frm Taizhu Middle Schl, Jiangsu Prvince, experience farming during their labr（劳动）curse. As we all knw, the life skills like cking and painting are imprtant and shuld be taught as part f labr educatin.
On June3, 2020, the Ministry f Educatin （MOE）（教育部） gave a dcument（文件） shwing the revised curriculum（修改后的方案）fr senir high schls acrss the cuntry. Labr educatin includes husewrk, schl labr and cmmunity vluntary（志愿的）services and s n.
“Labr educatin must be carried ut（实施）with the purpse t make the right view（观点）f the wrld, life and values and develp an interest in ding chres,” said Vice-Minister f Educatin Zheng Fuzhi.
Accrding t China Yuth Daily, the labr curse will take six credits（学分）— the same as freign language and physics. Vluntary service, as part f labr educatin, wuld take tw credits. The MOE als asks schls t make sure 40 hurs f vluntary service during the full three schl years.
Accrding t Xinhua, adding labr educatin was ut f care that the cuntry’s yung peple d t little husewrk and that they think labr jbs aren’t imprtant. Because f a lt f schl pressure, schls pay mre attentin t the curse f educatin, and parents may think that the chres waste their kids’ time.
Accrding t a survey, middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.
Hwever, ding husewrk des nt distract（使分心）yung peple. Instead, they are necessary fr develping a strng wrking spirit, accrding t Julie Lythctt-Haims, the writer f Hw t Raise an Adult. “The earlier yu started, the better...”, he said.
27．If yu ________, yu can get the credits f the labr curse.
A．d hmewrkB．d vlunteer wrk
C．g travelingD．learn t drive a car
28．What did Zheng Fuzhi talk abut?
A．The time t carry ut labr educatin.B．The way t carry ut labr educatin.
C．The purpse t carry ut labr educatin.D．The place t carry ut labr educatin.
29．Wh spend the mst time n husewrk?
A．Students in China.B．Students in America.
C．Students in Suth Krea.D．Students in France.
30．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Parents shuld learn the life skills.
B．Labr is as imprtant as freign language.
C．Yung peple shuld pay attentin t the curse f educatin.
D．It’s necessary fr the students t develp strng wrking spirits.
（2020·广西玉林）
31．What language did Dave prbably speak?
A．German.B．Russian.C．English.D．French.
32．Frm the secnd stry, we can infer（推断）that_______________.
A．Sam was gd at playing the drums
B．Sam's parents didn't enjy the sund f his drums
C．Sam's grandmther culdn't play the drums well
D．San wuld give the drums back t his grandmther
33．There was smething wrng with Linda's husband's_______________.
A．earsB．eyesC．heartD．muth
（2020·广西玉林）
In the search fr clean, renewable（可再生的）energy, wind pwer might be the perfect chice. Peple have been using the pwer f the wind fr centuries. Since ancient times, wind pwer has been used t mve ships, grind grain（碾谷）and s n. Arund the end f the 19th century, the inventin f the wind turbine（涡轮机）made it pssible t use wind t prduce electricity.
The first advantage f wind pwer is that it is a renewable resurce（能源）. N matter hw much wind we use t prduce electricity, it will never run ut. Secndly, wind pwer is a clean resurce f energy, meaning it prduces electricity withut harmful emissins（排放物）. Thirdly, althugh wind turbines can be very tall, each uses nly a small piece f land. This means that the land belw can still be used.
Yet, wind energy has sme disadvantages. One f the disadvantages is that the large spinning blades（螺旋桨叶）f the wind turbines can be dangerus t birds. The secnd is that the turbines als create nise pllutin. The sund may make the peple nearby uncmfrtable. The third, wind can nt prvide a cnstant supply（供应）f energy. Even the windiest places n earth are smetimes peaceful. Withut a strng wind, wind turbines are nt able t prduce electricity. That means wind pwer isn't suitable as the nly resurce f electricity.
Althugh wind energy has certain disadvantages, there is n reasn why we shuld give up this renewable and clean resurce f energy. Wind energy certainly is ne f the bright hpes f ur future.
34．When did peple start t use wind t prduce electricity?
A．Several centuries ag.B．At the beginning f the 19th century
C．In the mid-19century.D．At the end f the 19th century
35．Hw many advantages are mentined in this passage?
A．TwB．ThreeC．Five.D．Six.
36．What's the main idea f the third paragraph（段）?
A．The advantages f wind energy.B．The disadvantages f wind energy.
C．The histry f wind energyD．The develpment f wind energy.
37．The underlined wrd "cnstant" means_____________ in Chinese.
A．连续的B．短暂的C．无害的D．一次性的
（2020·广西玉林）
Paul, a carpenter（木匠）, was ver 60 years ld, He was ready t retire（退休）. He tld his bss that he was abut t leave the huse building business because he wanted t live a relaxing life with his wife and enjy family life. The bss was srry t see his gd wrker g and asked if he culd build ne mre huse. Paul said yes, but nt lng after that it was easy t see that his heart was nt in his wrk. He didn't care abut the wrk, and he used bad materials t build the huse. It was a terrible way t end his jb.
When Paul finished his wrk and the bss came t check the huse. Then he handed the frnt-dr key t Paul, "This is yur huse," he said, "my gift t yu."
Paul was shcked! What a shame! If he had nly knwn he was building his wn huse, he wuld have dne it all s differently. Nw he had t live in the hme that wasn't built very well.
After Paul mved int the huse, he fund everything wasn't ging well. One day, his wife fell ver and hurt herself. She cmplained, "Lk! The flr isn't smth at all. The stairs are brken and there is smething wrng with the windw." "Srry, it's my fault." said Paul, “I shuld have tried my best t build it well, but…”
S it is with us. Smetimes, we dn't give the jb ur best effrt. When lking back at what we have dne, we find that we are nw living in the huse we have built. S we shuld build ur lives in a respnsible way. Yur attitudes（态度）and the chices yu make tday help build the "huse" yu will live in tmrrw.
38．What was Paul ging t d after retiring?
A．T mve t a big cityB．T live with his children.
C．T enjy family lifeD．T travel arund the wrld.
39．Which statement f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Paul was mre than 60.
B．Paul accepted the huse frm his bss.
C．Paul was serius abut his last wrk as usual
D．Paul was asked t build ne mre huse befre retiring.
40．Hw d yu feel abut the bss?
A．He's careless. B．He's hnest. C．He's mean.D．He's kind.
41．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Building Yur Huse B．Being Gd t Others
C．A Gd CarpenterD．A Bad Huse
（2020·广西玉林）
Lking fr Crafts（手艺）is a dcumentary abut the stry f 199 Chinese Craftsmen. We can watch it nline. Althugh it desn't shw beautiful pictures r exciting scenes, it quietly tells the stry f traditinal Chinese Crafts and their special skills. After watching the film, the warmth and faith（信念）f the traditinal culture may deeply tuch yu.
Zhang Jin, the directr f the dcumentary is frm the cuntryside f Hunan. After living in a mdern and busy city fr many years, he became t miss the traditinal crafts f his hmetwn, s he made a decisin t recrd them. He sld his apartment and invited tw friends t jin him and travelled all ver China. The film was made withut prfessinal filming machines r much mney. Yet its accented narratin（带有口音的旁白）made peple feel at hme.
In the film yu can see an 80-year-ld man wh makes paper umbrellas with bamb fr the Dai peple. Making umbrellas is a lng prcess that includes six steps, but he has cntinued with his hbby fr 60 years. After watching the film, many peple wanted t buy such an umbrella, but the ld man was dead.
It's easy t ntice that the hands f these craftsmen are full f winkles（皱纹）—these craftsmen are using their lives t prtect ur culture heritage（遗产）. Frm making a piece f clay t creating a musical instrument, these crafts are hard wrk.
True artists give up their wn cmfrtable lives t prduce what's in their heart, which is believed t be the real meaning and the purpse f making this dcumentary. The film reminds peple the imprtance f the crafts. And it has als caught a lt f attentin.
I hpe these ancient and wnderful skills will still be alive frever.
42．What can we knw abut Lking fr Grafts?
A．It's an actin mvie.
B．It tells the stry f Chinese directrs.
C．It has lts f nice pictures in it.
D．It can be watched n the Internet.
43．Why did Zhang Jin decide t make the dcumentary?
A．Because he wanted t be famus.
B．Because he needed much mney.
C．Because he hped t wrk with his friends.
D．Because he missed the traditinal crafts f his hmetwn.
44．The ld man started t make paper umbrellas at the age f____________.
A．20B．40C．60D．80
45．What des the writer advise us t d?
A．T make mre dcumentaries.B．T prtect ur culture heritage.
C．T make things by hand.D．T give up ur cmfrtable life.
Antarctica Desert
Antarctica is a cntinent (大陆) f ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld. It is als the wrld’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth. It cvers mst parts f Nrth Africa and is similar in size t the land area f the USA．The wrd “sahara” in Arabic mean s “desert”.
Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert is in Asia n the Arabian peninsula. It cvers almst the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-range clr and the surface f the Arabian Desert is cvered mainly by sand hills, sme gravel plains (砾石平原) and rcky plains.
Mjave Desert
The Mjave Desert is in the USA．It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent. Death Valley, ne f the httest areas in the wrld, is in the Mjave Desert. Mjave cmes frm the Spanish wrd fr “beside the water”.
Zhng Nanshan was given the Medal f the Republic（共和国勋章）. He has been leading the Chinese gvernment’s effrts in the fight against COVID-19. The ld expert gt a result that COVID-19 culd be spread between humans.
“The Peple’s Her” was given t three thers. They are Zhang Bli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Bli is a traditinal Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge f（负责） the research f COVID-19 treatments（治疗）cnnecting TCM with Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu was the head f Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hspital in 2020. He gt an illness in 2018. Hwever, he chse t stay with his partners in Wuhan t save lives.
Chen Wei is a prfessr. She has made great achievements in the research n COVID-19. She is als ne f the key leaders in China’s Ebla vaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.
German Visit
Dave visited his sister in Germany. He fund that many Germans spke nly German, including the man wh checked tickets n the train.
The man checked Dave's ticket, then said smething, Dave simply ndded frm time t time t shw him that he understd.
When the man had gne, an English wman came and asked Dave if he spke German.
"N," Dave answered.
"N wnder yu didn't seem t be wrried when they tld yu that yu were n the wrng train," said the wman.
The Best Present
Sam thanked his grandmther fr the set f drums she bught him fr his birthday. "They're the best present, Grandma!" he said. "They've already helped me make sme mney."
“Ww!" said his grandmther. "Yu must have learned t play them really well!"
"Nt really" said the by. "But Mm gives me $5 asking me nt t play them during the day, and Dad gives me $5 asking me nt t play them in the evening.”
A Lady's Cmplaining
A lady named Linda went t the pst ffice and started cmplaining that she'd gt hme t find a nte frm the pstman. It said, "I've tried t send a package（包裹）but nbdy was in.”
"My husband was hme all day!" she said unhappily.
When she gt the package, she pened it right away. "Oh, I'm s excited! It's my husband's new hearing aid（辅助设备）!"
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。
1．
细节理解题。根据“s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最干燥的沙漠。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热的沙漠。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“The sand here has a red-range clr”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。故选C。
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要以三个位于平凡岗位的人追逐梦想的事迹告诉我们：有梦想的人最可爱，凡是有梦想的人都是了不起的。
4．
细节理解题。根据“ Painting, music, kngfu, ancient pems, etc. are all his hbbies. S a number f peple call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)””可知，因为绘画、音乐、功夫、古诗等都是他的爱好，故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据“started t learn pian by self-learning at the age f 55”可知，她是自学钢琴，故选C。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Lu Junling, a security guard frm Hebei University”“Mrs. Xing Guqin, a cleaning lady frm Tsinghua University”“A prfessinal ck in a cllege dining hall”可知，本文提到了三种职业，保安，清洁工和厨师，故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据第一段到第三段的描述可知，这三个平常的人都有一个共同点：位于平凡的岗位但从未放弃追逐梦想，故选D。
8．D
9．D
10．B
11．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了渔民的收入，也使尼罗河变得更干净的事情。
8．
细节理解题。根据“But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.”可知，因为尼罗河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填满了，故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据“A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river”可知，要求岛上的渔民使用他们的船只从河里收集塑料瓶，故选D。
10．
细节理解题。根据“and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things”可知，它们中的大多数被送往回收工厂，被制成新的东西，故选B。
11．
细节理解题。根据“The initiative (倡议) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar”可知，目的是为了让尼罗河变得更加干净，故选B。
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并介绍了一些其他的服务型机器人。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Nejat’s rbts are made t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld”可知Nejat的机器人旨在满足日益增长的需求：照顾老人。故选B。
13．
词义猜测题。根据“But the purpse is t supprt human care, nt t replace it”可知护理机器人的目的是帮助人类护理，而不是取代它，故此处划线部分意为“代替”。故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Many types f rbts are quietly serving the peple and the need fr that will increase in the future”可知许多类型的机器人正在悄悄地为人们服务，未来对它的需求将会增加。故选D。
15．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并介绍了一些其他的服务型机器人，故以“服务机器人”为标题更合适。故选A。
16．C
17．C
18．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了在与COVID-19的战斗中，涌现出了许多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的贡献者受到了国家主席的表彰。
16．细节理解题。根据““The Peple’s Her” was given t three thers.”可知，“人民英雄”的称号送给另外三个人，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Dingyu was the head f Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hspital in 2020. He gt an illness in 2018.”可知，张定于在2018年生病了，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Bli is a traditinal Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge f（负责） the research f COVID-19 treatments（治疗）cnnecting TCM with Western medicine.”可知，张伯礼负责中西医结合的研究。故选D。
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了有一个贫穷的男孩Shankar，他在森林里碰到了挨饿的老人和口渴的狐狸，但是他没有食物和水给他们，后来碰到了一个年轻人带着一只狗，他们需要木材生火，他把他的木材给了他们，作为回报，年轻人给男孩一些水和食物，男孩把食物和水分别给了老人和狐狸，但不幸的是男孩坠落山崖，后来在老人和狐狸的帮助下，男孩痊愈了，文章告诉我们要互相帮助。
19．
细节理解题。根据“One day, he was walking thrugh the frest, carrying sme wd.”可知，男孩带着一些木材穿过森林，故选A。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Then he saw a yung man with a dg wh wanted t make a fire but did nt have return, the man gave him sme fd and water.”可知，是年轻人给了男孩一些水和食物，故选B。
21．
词义猜测题。根据“The fx whm Shankar had given water t saw his wunds and quickly went t the frest and brught sme herbs. The ld man helped t put the herbs n Shankar’s wunds. After sme time, Shankar gt well.”可知，能够让伤口快速痊愈的应该是草药，所以单词“herbs”指的是“药草”，故选C。
22．
最佳标题题。根据“All were very happy that they were able t help each ther. If yu help thers, then they will als help yu.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述了男孩和老人以及狐狸之间互相帮助的故事，故选A。
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了柳州螺狮粉的情况，包括制作的材料，发展的情况以及受欢迎的程度等。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal fd such as Guilin Rice Ndles, Snail Rice Ndles, Rlled Rice Ndles（卷筒粉）can be fund arund mst streets f Guangxi”可知，柠檬鸭在文中没有提到，故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“became ppular after being intrduced in the prgram A bite f China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012. Since then, lusifen restaurants have develped quickly acrss the cuntry.”可知，自从2012年被录入《舌尖上的中国》之后，螺狮粉餐厅在全国迅速发展，故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据“It is cked easily and tastes gd!”以及“ the mst ppular snack in the nline market. It was als ne f the best-selling fds during COVID-19 utbreak（爆发） in China.”可知，疫情期间成为最畅销的产品的原因是它容易烹饪，且味道好，故选D。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Besides the traditinal exprt （出口）markets, including the US, Australia, France, the fd has als been sent t new markets such as Singapre and New Zealand.”可知，除了传统的出口市场，包括美国、澳大利亚、法国，这些食品还被送往新加坡和新西兰等新市场。故选D。
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了教育部将劳动教育列入高中课程中，目的是为了让青少年树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，培养做家务的兴趣。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Labr educatin includes husewrk, schl labr and cmmunity vluntary（志愿的）services and s n.”可知，劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务，所以你做志愿者服务就是劳动教育，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“ “Labr educatin must be carried ut（实施）with the purpse t make the right view（观点）f the wrld, life and values and develp an interest in ding chres,” said Vice-Minister f Educatin Zheng Fuzhi.”可知，教育部副部长郑富芝谈论了劳动教育的目的，故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a survey, middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.”可知，美国学生做家务的时间最长，故选B。
30．
主旨大意题。根据“Accrding t a survey, middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述劳动教育列入高中课程中，目的是为了让青少年树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，培养做家务的兴趣，培养强烈的工作精神。故选D。
31．C
32．B
33．A
【解析】
【分析】
表格中分别讲述了三个小故事。
31．
判断推理题。根据第一个故事中“When the man had gne, an English wman came and asked Dave if he spke German. ‘N,’ Dave answered. ”可知David能和英国女性交流，推断出他可能会说英语。故选C。
32．
判断推理题。根据第二个故事最后Sam说的话“But Mm gives me $5 asking me nt play them during the day, and Dad gives me $5 asking me nt t play them in the evening.”可知Sam的父母为了不让Sam打鼓，都分别给了Sam钱，所以可以推断出Sam的父母不喜欢他的打鼓声。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据第三个故事中“I've tried t send a package（包裹）but nbdy was in.”和“It's my husband's new hearing aid（辅助设备）!”可知Linda的丈夫自身听力不好,再加上旧助听器不工作了，所以邮递员送包裹都没有听见。故选A。
34．D
35．B
36．B
37．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风能发电的优缺点。
34．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Arund the end f the 19th century…made it pssible t use wind t prduce electricity.”可知，大约在19世界末，人们开始使用风能发电。故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first advantage f wind pwer…Secndly…Thirdly”可知，文中一共提到了三条风力发电的优势。故选B。
36．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Yet, wind energy has sme disadvantages”及全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了风能发电的缺点。故选B。
37．
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Even the windiest places n Earth are smetimes peaceful. Withut a strng wind, wind turbines are nt able t prduce electricity”可知，即使是世界上风最大的地方，有时也没有风，没有强风，风力涡轮机就不能发电，就不能提供连续的能源供应，故划线部分cnstant意为“连续的”。故选A。
38．C
39．C
40．D
41．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述的是一名老木匠要退休了，老板让他做一个房子，但由于老木匠一心想退休，做房子的时候心不在焉，结果房子做的很糟糕。做完之后，老板把这所房子作为礼物送给了老木匠，老木匠很后悔。这也告诉人们应该如何面对生活和人生。
38．
细节理解题。根据“he wanted t live a relaxing life with his wife and enjy family life.”可知Paul退休后打算享受家庭生活，故选C。
39．
理解判断题。根据“but nt lng after that it was easy t see that his heart was nt in his wrk. He didn't care abut the wrk, and he used bad materials t build the huse.”可知Paul对他的最后一份工作没有像往常一样很认真的对待，故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Then he handed the frnt-dr key t Paul, "This is yur huse," he said, "my gift t yu."”可知老板在最后送给了Paul一幢房子，由此可知，老板是很善良、仁慈的，故选D。
41．
标题归纳题。本文通过讲述一名即将退休的木匠的故事，告诉我们这就像人生一样，生活也是由自己打造的一项工程，所以我们应该以一种负责任的方式来构建我们的生活。你今天的态度和选择会帮助你建造明天的“房子”。结合选项，可知A选项 “Building Yur Huse.建造你的房子”符合题意，故选A。
42．D
43．D
44．A
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇影评，主要介绍了纪录片《寻找手艺》的主要内容、影片导演的创作原因及过程等。这部纪录片的特别之处在于反映出手艺人对中国传统手艺的创作艰难和他们对文化遗产的保护。
42．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We can watch it nline.”可知我们可以在网络上观看这部纪录片。故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After living in a mdern and busy city fr many years, he became t miss the traditinal crafts f his hmetwn, s he made a decisin t recrd them.”可知导演在繁忙的城市生活多年后，开始怀念家乡的传统工艺，所以决定拍摄记录下来。故选D。
44．
计算题。根据第三段中“In the film yu can see an 80-year-ld man wh makes paper umbrellas…he has cntinued with his hbby fr 60 years.”可知纪录片中，八十岁的老人把制作纸伞这个爱好延续了六十年，所以老人在二十岁的时候就开始制作纸伞。故选A。
45．
判断推理题。根据最后一段中“The film reminds peple the imprtance f the crafts.”可知这部纪录片就是提醒人们工艺的重要性，希望人们了解手艺人的创作艰难，重视对文化遗产的保护。故选B。
（2022·广西玉林）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Which is the driest desert in the wrld? __________
A．The Antarctica Desert.
B．The Sahara Desert.
C．The Arabian Desert.
D．The Mjave Desert.
2．What is the Sahara? __________
A．It is the httest desert in the wrld.
B．It is the largest desert in the wrld.
C．It is the cldest desert in the wrld.
D．It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent.
3．What clr is the sand in the Arabian Desert? __________
A．Red.B．Orange.C．Red-range.D．Red-yellw.
（2022·广西玉林）
Lu Junling, a security guard frm Hebei University, became ppular n the Internet. As an rdinary (平凡的) persn, thugh Lu Junling is mre than 50 years ld, he memrizes English vcabulary fr CET 6 under the street lights every day just t imprve himself. When he is free, he als writes nvels and sings peras. That’s nt all! Painting, music, kngfu, ancient pems, etc. are all his hbbies. S a number f peple call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want t becme an artist, I will always wrk hard fr my dream!” Mr. Lu’s wrds live in many peple’s memry.
In fact, there are many dream chasers (追逐者) in university. They nt nly lve their jbs, but als keep n learning. Fr example, Mrs. Xing Guqin, a cleaning lady frm Tsinghua University, started t learn pian by self-learning at the age f 55. What a great surprise! “Yur hbbies have nthing t d with yur age. It’s never t late t d things yu lve.” she said.
A prfessinal ck in a cllege dining hall asked fr a leave frm wrk t be a referee (裁判) fr the Winter Olympic Games, which has surprised many peple. And they culdn’t help saying, “He is t pwerful t hide!”
Thugh they all just have rdinary jbs, they never frget t chase their dreams. Their psitive attitude and their brave effrts have amazed the whle wrld. They shw t the wrld with their wn strength (毅力): “Life has n limits (限制). Yu can d anything. Whever has a dream is remarkable (卓越的)!”
4．Why did many peple call Mr. Lu “treasure security guard”? __________
A．Because he writes nvels and sings peras.
B．Because he has many talents as an rdinary persn.
C．Because he can memrize English wrds every day. .
D．Because painting, kngfu and ancient pems are his hbbies.
5．Hw did Xing Guqin learn t play the pian? __________
A．By learning n the Internet.
B．By ging t the pian lessns.
C．By teaching herself.
D．By learning frm the students.
6．What kind f persn is nt mentined in the passage? __________
A．A guard.B．A cleaner.C．A singer.D．A ck.
7．What d the three characters have in cmmn? __________
A．They are interested in cking.
B．Each f them has many hbbies.
C．They are all ppular with peple.
D．They are rdinary peple but never giving up chasing their dreams.
（2022·广西玉林）
Fr 17 years, Mhamed Nasar has supprted his family f five by fishing in the Nile River.
But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.
“The fish are caught in the bttles, and they die,” said Nasar.
A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river. VeryNile says it buys the bttles at a higher price than the market price ffered by traders r recycling factries.
The initiative (倡议) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar.
“This jb has helped us a bit. We cme and cllect abut 10 t 15 kils f plastic bttles, and we get abut 12 Egyptian punds fr each,” Nasar said when he sat in his bat cllecting bttles.
Nasar, wh made abut 100 EGP a day after six hurs f fishing, can nw make anther 200 EGP by cllecting bttles.
Anther fisherman said cleaner Nile water wuld mean mre fish. “On the ne hand, the Nile is cleaner, and n the ther hand, the fisherman nw has mre ways t make mney,” he said.
With the help f mre than 40 fishermen, ver the past year VeryNile has cllected arund 18 tns f plastic bttles, and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things.
8．Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year?
A．Because he was t ld.
B．Because he was t lazy.
C．Because he has fished fr 17 years in the Nile River.
D．Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags ad ther waste.
9．What did VeryNile ask the fishermen t d?
A．T catch fish.
B．T sell the bttles t traders.
C．T buy the bttles.
D．T cllect plastic bttles frm the river.
10．Which place did mst f the plastic bttles g t?
A．The traders’ hme.
B．The recycling factry.
C．The market.
D．The fishermen’s hme.
11．What was the main purpse f VeryNile?
A．T make the fishermen busier.
B．T make the Nile River cleaner.
C．T make the Nile River have mre fish.
D．T make the fishermen set up recycling factries.
（2022·广西玉林）
When Gldie Nejat began develping rbts in 2005, she spent much f her time kncking n drs t let peple knw hw her rbts wrked but few shwed interest.
“But nw, it’s different,” says Nejat. “Peple calling frm arund the wrld ask when my rbts are ging t be ready.”
Nejat’s rbts are made t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld. The ppulatin f the peple ver age 80 will be 426 millin in 2050, three times larger than that nw.
Sme have wrried that care-giving rbts might make human interactin (互动) less and cause mre humans t lse their jbs. “But the purpse is t supprt human care, nt t replace it,” says Brian Scassellati. He has tested rbts with different patients, and fund that daily interactin with rbts can help children with autism spectrum disrder (自闭症谱系障碍) imprve scial skills.
Well, f curse, mre rbts have served the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Cleaning rbts can clean 8, 600 square meters f indr large public areas such as staff area, athlete area and cmpetitin hall. And cleaning rbts can adapt (适应) t large-traffic crwds and cntinuus (持续的) wrk. Fr thse wh are nt wearing masks (口罩) in the area, reminding rbts will cme frward t remind them t wear masks. What’s mre, delivery (配送) rbts have entered the main media center restaurant, where each dish is made by rbts. After the cking is cmpleted, the rbts will take it t the rdering guests.
As a field grws, scientists try t understand human-rbt relatinships better. D rbts ffer advantages because they dn’t have feelings and dn’t give pinins? “One thing is clear,” Scassellati says. “Many types f rbts are quietly serving the peple and the need fr that will increase in the future.”
12．Fr what are Nejat’s rbts made? __________
A．Kncking n drs.
B．Taking care f the ld.
C．Wrking in Beijing.
D．Making phne calls.
13．What des the underlined wrd “replace” in paragraph 4 prbably mean? __________
A．代替B．忽略C．放弃D．帮助
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? __________
A．Rbts can hardly serve peple.
B．Cleaning rbts can’t wrk all the time.
C．Rbts have feelings like humans.
D．Rbts are mre needed in the future.
15．Which can be the best title fr this passage? __________
A．Service Rbts
B．Cleaning Rbts
C．Reminding Rbts
D．Delivery Rbts
（2021·广西玉林）In the fight against COVID-19, many natinal heres have becme well-knwn t the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping cmmended（表彰）fur f them fr their utstanding cntributin（杰出的贡献）.
The purpse f giving the natin’s tp hnrs t these peple was t shw the great curage and the spirit f wrking tgether f the Chinese peple.
16．Hw many peple was given “the Peple’s Her” by Chinese President Xi Jinping?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
17．Wh gt an illness in 2018 accrding t the passage?
A．Zhng Nanshan. B．Zhang Bli. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
18．Which f the fllwing is right in the passage?
A．Chen Wei is the head f Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hspital.
B．Zhang Dingyu is a traditinal Chinese medicine expert.
C．Zhng Nanshan gt a result that COVID-19 culd nt be spread between humans.
D．Zhang Bli has been in charge f the research cnnecting TCM with Western medicine.
（2021·广西玉林）
Once there was a small by called Shankar wh belnged t a pr family.
One day, he was walking thrugh the frest, carrying sme wd. He saw an ld man wh was very hungry. Shankar wanted t give him sme fd, but he did nt have any fd with him. S he cntinued n his way. On the way, he saw a fx wh was very thirsty. He wanted t give him sme water, but he did nt have any water fr himself. S he went n his way ahead.
Then he saw a yung man with a dg wh wanted t make a fire but did nt have wd. Shankar learned abut his prblem and gave sme wd t him. In return, the man gave him sme fd and water. Nw he went back t the ld man and gave him sme fd. Then he fund the fx and gave sme water t him. The ld man and the fx were very thankful fr Shankar’s help. Then Shankar went n his way happily.
Unluckily, ne day Shankar fell dwn the hill. He was in pain but he culdn’t mve and n ne was there t help him. But the ld man wh he had helped befre saw him, and quickly came and pulled him up the hill. Shankar had many wunds n his legs. The fx whm Shankar had given water t saw his wunds and quickly went t the frest and brught sme herbs. The ld man helped t put the herbs n Shankar’s wunds. After sme time, Shankar gt well. All were very happy that they were able t help each ther. If yu help thers, then they will als help yu.
19．What did Shankar carry when he walked thrugh the frest?
A．Wd.B．Fd.C．Water.D．Herbs.
20．Wh gave Shankar fd and water?
A．The ld man B．The yung man. C．The fx.D．The dg.
21．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “herbs” in Chinese?
A．鲜花B．野果C．药草D．毒虫
22．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A．Help each therB．A fx may help yu
C．Dn’t believe the strangerD．Fd and water are imprtant
（2021·广西玉林）
Traditinal fd such as Guilin Rice Ndles, Snail Rice Ndles, Rlled Rice Ndles（卷筒粉）can be fund arund mst streets f Guangxi, which is in Suth Central China.
The famus snack Snail Rice Ndles is als called lusifen in Chinese. Lusifen is usually sld at radside stands（路边摊）in night market in Guangxi. It is cked easily and tastes gd! The dish is made up f rice ndles biled and served in sup made frm river snails and prk bnes which are cked fr hurs.
The fd was listed as part f Liuzhu’s intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2008 and became ppular after being intrduced in the prgram A bite f China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012.
Since then, lusifen restaurants have develped quickly acrss the cuntry. Many restaurants have been set up in Beijing, Shanghai, Hng Kng. It is becming a ppular snack at hme and abrad. It’s said that 28.4 millin bags f lusifen were sld n Taba last year, becming the mst ppular snack in the nline market. It was als ne f the best-selling fds during COVID-19 utbreak（爆发） in China.
Besides the traditinal exprt （出口）markets, including the US, Australia, France, the fd has als been sent t new markets such as Singapre and New Zealand.
23．What kind f fd was NOT mentined in the article?
A．Lemn Duck.B．Guilin Rice Ndles.
C．Snail Rice Ndles.D．Rlled Rice Ndles.
24．Lusifen restaurants have develped quickly acrss the cuntry since the year _______.
A．2008B．2012C．2019D．2021
25．Why was lusifen ne f the best-selling fds during COVID-19 utbreak in China?
A．Because it culd help t fight the COVID-19.
B．Because we wuldn’t make lusifen any mre.
C．Because it culd bring gd luck t us Chinese.
D．Because it was very cnvenient and delicius.
26．Which f the fllwing cuntries is the new market fr selling lusifen accrding t the article?
A．US.B．Australia.C．FranceD．New Zealand.
（2021·广西玉林）
Students frm Taizhu Middle Schl, Jiangsu Prvince, experience farming during their labr（劳动）curse. As we all knw, the life skills like cking and painting are imprtant and shuld be taught as part f labr educatin.
On June3, 2020, the Ministry f Educatin （MOE）（教育部） gave a dcument（文件） shwing the revised curriculum（修改后的方案）fr senir high schls acrss the cuntry. Labr educatin includes husewrk, schl labr and cmmunity vluntary（志愿的）services and s n.
“Labr educatin must be carried ut（实施）with the purpse t make the right view（观点）f the wrld, life and values and develp an interest in ding chres,” said Vice-Minister f Educatin Zheng Fuzhi.
Accrding t China Yuth Daily, the labr curse will take six credits（学分）— the same as freign language and physics. Vluntary service, as part f labr educatin, wuld take tw credits. The MOE als asks schls t make sure 40 hurs f vluntary service during the full three schl years.
Accrding t Xinhua, adding labr educatin was ut f care that the cuntry’s yung peple d t little husewrk and that they think labr jbs aren’t imprtant. Because f a lt f schl pressure, schls pay mre attentin t the curse f educatin, and parents may think that the chres waste their kids’ time.
Accrding t a survey, middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.
Hwever, ding husewrk des nt distract（使分心）yung peple. Instead, they are necessary fr develping a strng wrking spirit, accrding t Julie Lythctt-Haims, the writer f Hw t Raise an Adult. “The earlier yu started, the better...”, he said.
27．If yu ________, yu can get the credits f the labr curse.
A．d hmewrkB．d vlunteer wrk
C．g travelingD．learn t drive a car
28．What did Zheng Fuzhi talk abut?
A．The time t carry ut labr educatin.B．The way t carry ut labr educatin.
C．The purpse t carry ut labr educatin.D．The place t carry ut labr educatin.
29．Wh spend the mst time n husewrk?
A．Students in China.B．Students in America.
C．Students in Suth Krea.D．Students in France.
30．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Parents shuld learn the life skills.
B．Labr is as imprtant as freign language.
C．Yung peple shuld pay attentin t the curse f educatin.
D．It’s necessary fr the students t develp strng wrking spirits.
（2020·广西玉林）
31．What language did Dave prbably speak?
A．German.B．Russian.C．English.D．French.
32．Frm the secnd stry, we can infer（推断）that_______________.
A．Sam was gd at playing the drums
B．Sam's parents didn't enjy the sund f his drums
C．Sam's grandmther culdn't play the drums well
D．San wuld give the drums back t his grandmther
33．There was smething wrng with Linda's husband's_______________.
A．earsB．eyesC．heartD．muth
（2020·广西玉林）
In the search fr clean, renewable（可再生的）energy, wind pwer might be the perfect chice. Peple have been using the pwer f the wind fr centuries. Since ancient times, wind pwer has been used t mve ships, grind grain（碾谷）and s n. Arund the end f the 19th century, the inventin f the wind turbine（涡轮机）made it pssible t use wind t prduce electricity.
The first advantage f wind pwer is that it is a renewable resurce（能源）. N matter hw much wind we use t prduce electricity, it will never run ut. Secndly, wind pwer is a clean resurce f energy, meaning it prduces electricity withut harmful emissins（排放物）. Thirdly, althugh wind turbines can be very tall, each uses nly a small piece f land. This means that the land belw can still be used.
Yet, wind energy has sme disadvantages. One f the disadvantages is that the large spinning blades（螺旋桨叶）f the wind turbines can be dangerus t birds. The secnd is that the turbines als create nise pllutin. The sund may make the peple nearby uncmfrtable. The third, wind can nt prvide a cnstant supply（供应）f energy. Even the windiest places n earth are smetimes peaceful. Withut a strng wind, wind turbines are nt able t prduce electricity. That means wind pwer isn't suitable as the nly resurce f electricity.
Althugh wind energy has certain disadvantages, there is n reasn why we shuld give up this renewable and clean resurce f energy. Wind energy certainly is ne f the bright hpes f ur future.
34．When did peple start t use wind t prduce electricity?
A．Several centuries ag.B．At the beginning f the 19th century
C．In the mid-19century.D．At the end f the 19th century
35．Hw many advantages are mentined in this passage?
A．TwB．ThreeC．Five.D．Six.
36．What's the main idea f the third paragraph（段）?
A．The advantages f wind energy.B．The disadvantages f wind energy.
C．The histry f wind energyD．The develpment f wind energy.
37．The underlined wrd "cnstant" means_____________ in Chinese.
A．连续的B．短暂的C．无害的D．一次性的
（2020·广西玉林）
Paul, a carpenter（木匠）, was ver 60 years ld, He was ready t retire（退休）. He tld his bss that he was abut t leave the huse building business because he wanted t live a relaxing life with his wife and enjy family life. The bss was srry t see his gd wrker g and asked if he culd build ne mre huse. Paul said yes, but nt lng after that it was easy t see that his heart was nt in his wrk. He didn't care abut the wrk, and he used bad materials t build the huse. It was a terrible way t end his jb.
When Paul finished his wrk and the bss came t check the huse. Then he handed the frnt-dr key t Paul, "This is yur huse," he said, "my gift t yu."
Paul was shcked! What a shame! If he had nly knwn he was building his wn huse, he wuld have dne it all s differently. Nw he had t live in the hme that wasn't built very well.
After Paul mved int the huse, he fund everything wasn't ging well. One day, his wife fell ver and hurt herself. She cmplained, "Lk! The flr isn't smth at all. The stairs are brken and there is smething wrng with the windw." "Srry, it's my fault." said Paul, “I shuld have tried my best t build it well, but…”
S it is with us. Smetimes, we dn't give the jb ur best effrt. When lking back at what we have dne, we find that we are nw living in the huse we have built. S we shuld build ur lives in a respnsible way. Yur attitudes（态度）and the chices yu make tday help build the "huse" yu will live in tmrrw.
38．What was Paul ging t d after retiring?
A．T mve t a big cityB．T live with his children.
C．T enjy family lifeD．T travel arund the wrld.
39．Which statement f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Paul was mre than 60.
B．Paul accepted the huse frm his bss.
C．Paul was serius abut his last wrk as usual
D．Paul was asked t build ne mre huse befre retiring.
40．Hw d yu feel abut the bss?
A．He's careless. B．He's hnest. C．He's mean.D．He's kind.
41．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Building Yur Huse B．Being Gd t Others
C．A Gd CarpenterD．A Bad Huse
（2020·广西玉林）
Lking fr Crafts（手艺）is a dcumentary abut the stry f 199 Chinese Craftsmen. We can watch it nline. Althugh it desn't shw beautiful pictures r exciting scenes, it quietly tells the stry f traditinal Chinese Crafts and their special skills. After watching the film, the warmth and faith（信念）f the traditinal culture may deeply tuch yu.
Zhang Jin, the directr f the dcumentary is frm the cuntryside f Hunan. After living in a mdern and busy city fr many years, he became t miss the traditinal crafts f his hmetwn, s he made a decisin t recrd them. He sld his apartment and invited tw friends t jin him and travelled all ver China. The film was made withut prfessinal filming machines r much mney. Yet its accented narratin（带有口音的旁白）made peple feel at hme.
In the film yu can see an 80-year-ld man wh makes paper umbrellas with bamb fr the Dai peple. Making umbrellas is a lng prcess that includes six steps, but he has cntinued with his hbby fr 60 years. After watching the film, many peple wanted t buy such an umbrella, but the ld man was dead.
It's easy t ntice that the hands f these craftsmen are full f winkles（皱纹）—these craftsmen are using their lives t prtect ur culture heritage（遗产）. Frm making a piece f clay t creating a musical instrument, these crafts are hard wrk.
True artists give up their wn cmfrtable lives t prduce what's in their heart, which is believed t be the real meaning and the purpse f making this dcumentary. The film reminds peple the imprtance f the crafts. And it has als caught a lt f attentin.
I hpe these ancient and wnderful skills will still be alive frever.
42．What can we knw abut Lking fr Grafts?
A．It's an actin mvie.
B．It tells the stry f Chinese directrs.
C．It has lts f nice pictures in it.
D．It can be watched n the Internet.
43．Why did Zhang Jin decide t make the dcumentary?
A．Because he wanted t be famus.
B．Because he needed much mney.
C．Because he hped t wrk with his friends.
D．Because he missed the traditinal crafts f his hmetwn.
44．The ld man started t make paper umbrellas at the age f____________.
A．20B．40C．60D．80
45．What des the writer advise us t d?
A．T make mre dcumentaries.B．T prtect ur culture heritage.
C．T make things by hand.D．T give up ur cmfrtable life.
Antarctica Desert
Antarctica is a cntinent (大陆) f ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld. It is als the wrld’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert
The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth. It cvers mst parts f Nrth Africa and is similar in size t the land area f the USA．The wrd “sahara” in Arabic mean s “desert”.
Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert is in Asia n the Arabian peninsula. It cvers almst the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-range clr and the surface f the Arabian Desert is cvered mainly by sand hills, sme gravel plains (砾石平原) and rcky plains.
Mjave Desert
The Mjave Desert is in the USA．It is the driest desert n the Nrth American cntinent. Death Valley, ne f the httest areas in the wrld, is in the Mjave Desert. Mjave cmes frm the Spanish wrd fr “beside the water”.
Zhng Nanshan was given the Medal f the Republic（共和国勋章）. He has been leading the Chinese gvernment’s effrts in the fight against COVID-19. The ld expert gt a result that COVID-19 culd be spread between humans.
“The Peple’s Her” was given t three thers. They are Zhang Bli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.
Zhang Bli is a traditinal Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge f（负责） the research f COVID-19 treatments（治疗）cnnecting TCM with Western medicine.
Zhang Dingyu was the head f Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hspital in 2020. He gt an illness in 2018. Hwever, he chse t stay with his partners in Wuhan t save lives.
Chen Wei is a prfessr. She has made great achievements in the research n COVID-19. She is als ne f the key leaders in China’s Ebla vaccine（埃博拉疫苗）research.
German Visit
Dave visited his sister in Germany. He fund that many Germans spke nly German, including the man wh checked tickets n the train.
The man checked Dave's ticket, then said smething, Dave simply ndded frm time t time t shw him that he understd.
When the man had gne, an English wman came and asked Dave if he spke German.
"N," Dave answered.
"N wnder yu didn't seem t be wrried when they tld yu that yu were n the wrng train," said the wman.
The Best Present
Sam thanked his grandmther fr the set f drums she bught him fr his birthday. "They're the best present, Grandma!" he said. "They've already helped me make sme mney."
“Ww!" said his grandmther. "Yu must have learned t play them really well!"
"Nt really" said the by. "But Mm gives me $5 asking me nt t play them during the day, and Dad gives me $5 asking me nt t play them in the evening.”
A Lady's Cmplaining
A lady named Linda went t the pst ffice and started cmplaining that she'd gt hme t find a nte frm the pstman. It said, "I've tried t send a package（包裹）but nbdy was in.”
"My husband was hme all day!" she said unhappily.
When she gt the package, she pened it right away. "Oh, I'm s excited! It's my husband's new hearing aid（辅助设备）!"
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。
1．
细节理解题。根据“s the Antarctic Desert becmes the driest desert in the wrld”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最干燥的沙漠。故选A。
2．
细节理解题。根据“The Sahara Desert is the httest f all the deserts n the earth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热的沙漠。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“The sand here has a red-range clr”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。故选C。
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要以三个位于平凡岗位的人追逐梦想的事迹告诉我们：有梦想的人最可爱，凡是有梦想的人都是了不起的。
4．
细节理解题。根据“ Painting, music, kngfu, ancient pems, etc. are all his hbbies. S a number f peple call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)””可知，因为绘画、音乐、功夫、古诗等都是他的爱好，故选D。
5．
细节理解题。根据“started t learn pian by self-learning at the age f 55”可知，她是自学钢琴，故选C。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Lu Junling, a security guard frm Hebei University”“Mrs. Xing Guqin, a cleaning lady frm Tsinghua University”“A prfessinal ck in a cllege dining hall”可知，本文提到了三种职业，保安，清洁工和厨师，故选C。
7．
推理判断题。根据第一段到第三段的描述可知，这三个平常的人都有一个共同点：位于平凡的岗位但从未放弃追逐梦想，故选D。
8．D
9．D
10．B
11．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾，不但增加了渔民的收入，也使尼罗河变得更干净的事情。
8．
细节理解题。根据“But the 58-year-ld says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bttles, bags and ther waste.”可知，因为尼罗河被塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾填满了，故选D。
9．
细节理解题。根据“A lcal envirnmental grup named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen t use their bats t cllect plastic bttles frm the river”可知，要求岛上的渔民使用他们的船只从河里收集塑料瓶，故选D。
10．
细节理解题。根据“and mst f them went t the recycling factry and were made int new things”可知，它们中的大多数被送往回收工厂，被制成新的东西，故选B。
11．
细节理解题。根据“The initiative (倡议) prvides a slutin fr helping t clean up the Nile, while prviding a way t make mre mney fr fishermen like Nasar”可知，目的是为了让尼罗河变得更加干净，故选B。
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并介绍了一些其他的服务型机器人。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Nejat’s rbts are made t fill an increasing need: care-giving fr the ld”可知Nejat的机器人旨在满足日益增长的需求：照顾老人。故选B。
13．
词义猜测题。根据“But the purpse is t supprt human care, nt t replace it”可知护理机器人的目的是帮助人类护理，而不是取代它，故此处划线部分意为“代替”。故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据“Many types f rbts are quietly serving the peple and the need fr that will increase in the future”可知许多类型的机器人正在悄悄地为人们服务，未来对它的需求将会增加。故选D。
15．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Nejat所设计的主要用于照顾老人的机器人，并介绍了一些其他的服务型机器人，故以“服务机器人”为标题更合适。故选A。
16．C
17．C
18．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了在与COVID-19的战斗中，涌现出了许多民族英雄，其中四位杰出的贡献者受到了国家主席的表彰。
16．细节理解题。根据““The Peple’s Her” was given t three thers.”可知，“人民英雄”的称号送给另外三个人，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Dingyu was the head f Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hspital in 2020. He gt an illness in 2018.”可知，张定于在2018年生病了，故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Zhang Bli is a traditinal Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge f（负责） the research f COVID-19 treatments（治疗）cnnecting TCM with Western medicine.”可知，张伯礼负责中西医结合的研究。故选D。
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了有一个贫穷的男孩Shankar，他在森林里碰到了挨饿的老人和口渴的狐狸，但是他没有食物和水给他们，后来碰到了一个年轻人带着一只狗，他们需要木材生火，他把他的木材给了他们，作为回报，年轻人给男孩一些水和食物，男孩把食物和水分别给了老人和狐狸，但不幸的是男孩坠落山崖，后来在老人和狐狸的帮助下，男孩痊愈了，文章告诉我们要互相帮助。
19．
细节理解题。根据“One day, he was walking thrugh the frest, carrying sme wd.”可知，男孩带着一些木材穿过森林，故选A。
20．
细节理解题。根据“Then he saw a yung man with a dg wh wanted t make a fire but did nt have return, the man gave him sme fd and water.”可知，是年轻人给了男孩一些水和食物，故选B。
21．
词义猜测题。根据“The fx whm Shankar had given water t saw his wunds and quickly went t the frest and brught sme herbs. The ld man helped t put the herbs n Shankar’s wunds. After sme time, Shankar gt well.”可知，能够让伤口快速痊愈的应该是草药，所以单词“herbs”指的是“药草”，故选C。
22．
最佳标题题。根据“All were very happy that they were able t help each ther. If yu help thers, then they will als help yu.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述了男孩和老人以及狐狸之间互相帮助的故事，故选A。
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了柳州螺狮粉的情况，包括制作的材料，发展的情况以及受欢迎的程度等。
23．
细节理解题。根据“Traditinal fd such as Guilin Rice Ndles, Snail Rice Ndles, Rlled Rice Ndles（卷筒粉）can be fund arund mst streets f Guangxi”可知，柠檬鸭在文中没有提到，故选A。
24．
细节理解题。根据“became ppular after being intrduced in the prgram A bite f China（舌尖上的中国）in 2012. Since then, lusifen restaurants have develped quickly acrss the cuntry.”可知，自从2012年被录入《舌尖上的中国》之后，螺狮粉餐厅在全国迅速发展，故选B。
25．
推理判断题。根据“It is cked easily and tastes gd!”以及“ the mst ppular snack in the nline market. It was als ne f the best-selling fds during COVID-19 utbreak（爆发） in China.”可知，疫情期间成为最畅销的产品的原因是它容易烹饪，且味道好，故选D。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Besides the traditinal exprt （出口）markets, including the US, Australia, France, the fd has als been sent t new markets such as Singapre and New Zealand.”可知，除了传统的出口市场，包括美国、澳大利亚、法国，这些食品还被送往新加坡和新西兰等新市场。故选D。
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了教育部将劳动教育列入高中课程中，目的是为了让青少年树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，培养做家务的兴趣。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Labr educatin includes husewrk, schl labr and cmmunity vluntary（志愿的）services and s n.”可知，劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务，所以你做志愿者服务就是劳动教育，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“ “Labr educatin must be carried ut（实施）with the purpse t make the right view（观点）f the wrld, life and values and develp an interest in ding chres,” said Vice-Minister f Educatin Zheng Fuzhi.”可知，教育部副部长郑富芝谈论了劳动教育的目的，故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a survey, middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.”可知，美国学生做家务的时间最长，故选B。
30．
主旨大意题。根据“Accrding t a survey, middle schl students in China nly spend 12 minutes a day n chres, cmpared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in Suth Krea and 30 minutes in France.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述劳动教育列入高中课程中，目的是为了让青少年树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观，培养做家务的兴趣，培养强烈的工作精神。故选D。
31．C
32．B
33．A
【解析】
【分析】
表格中分别讲述了三个小故事。
31．
判断推理题。根据第一个故事中“When the man had gne, an English wman came and asked Dave if he spke German. ‘N,’ Dave answered. ”可知David能和英国女性交流，推断出他可能会说英语。故选C。
32．
判断推理题。根据第二个故事最后Sam说的话“But Mm gives me $5 asking me nt play them during the day, and Dad gives me $5 asking me nt t play them in the evening.”可知Sam的父母为了不让Sam打鼓，都分别给了Sam钱，所以可以推断出Sam的父母不喜欢他的打鼓声。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据第三个故事中“I've tried t send a package（包裹）but nbdy was in.”和“It's my husband's new hearing aid（辅助设备）!”可知Linda的丈夫自身听力不好,再加上旧助听器不工作了，所以邮递员送包裹都没有听见。故选A。
34．D
35．B
36．B
37．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风能发电的优缺点。
34．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Arund the end f the 19th century…made it pssible t use wind t prduce electricity.”可知，大约在19世界末，人们开始使用风能发电。故选D。
35．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The first advantage f wind pwer…Secndly…Thirdly”可知，文中一共提到了三条风力发电的优势。故选B。
36．
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Yet, wind energy has sme disadvantages”及全段内容可知，本段主要介绍了风能发电的缺点。故选B。
37．
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Even the windiest places n Earth are smetimes peaceful. Withut a strng wind, wind turbines are nt able t prduce electricity”可知，即使是世界上风最大的地方，有时也没有风，没有强风，风力涡轮机就不能发电，就不能提供连续的能源供应，故划线部分cnstant意为“连续的”。故选A。
38．C
39．C
40．D
41．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述的是一名老木匠要退休了，老板让他做一个房子，但由于老木匠一心想退休，做房子的时候心不在焉，结果房子做的很糟糕。做完之后，老板把这所房子作为礼物送给了老木匠，老木匠很后悔。这也告诉人们应该如何面对生活和人生。
38．
细节理解题。根据“he wanted t live a relaxing life with his wife and enjy family life.”可知Paul退休后打算享受家庭生活，故选C。
39．
理解判断题。根据“but nt lng after that it was easy t see that his heart was nt in his wrk. He didn't care abut the wrk, and he used bad materials t build the huse.”可知Paul对他的最后一份工作没有像往常一样很认真的对待，故选C。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Then he handed the frnt-dr key t Paul, "This is yur huse," he said, "my gift t yu."”可知老板在最后送给了Paul一幢房子，由此可知，老板是很善良、仁慈的，故选D。
41．
标题归纳题。本文通过讲述一名即将退休的木匠的故事，告诉我们这就像人生一样，生活也是由自己打造的一项工程，所以我们应该以一种负责任的方式来构建我们的生活。你今天的态度和选择会帮助你建造明天的“房子”。结合选项，可知A选项 “Building Yur Huse.建造你的房子”符合题意，故选A。
42．D
43．D
44．A
45．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇影评，主要介绍了纪录片《寻找手艺》的主要内容、影片导演的创作原因及过程等。这部纪录片的特别之处在于反映出手艺人对中国传统手艺的创作艰难和他们对文化遗产的保护。
42．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“We can watch it nline.”可知我们可以在网络上观看这部纪录片。故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“After living in a mdern and busy city fr many years, he became t miss the traditinal crafts f his hmetwn, s he made a decisin t recrd them.”可知导演在繁忙的城市生活多年后，开始怀念家乡的传统工艺，所以决定拍摄记录下来。故选D。
44．
计算题。根据第三段中“In the film yu can see an 80-year-ld man wh makes paper umbrellas…he has cntinued with his hbby fr 60 years.”可知纪录片中，八十岁的老人把制作纸伞这个爱好延续了六十年，所以老人在二十岁的时候就开始制作纸伞。故选A。
45．
判断推理题。根据最后一段中“The film reminds peple the imprtance f the crafts.”可知这部纪录片就是提醒人们工艺的重要性，希望人们了解手艺人的创作艰难，重视对文化遗产的保护。故选B。
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