四川省广安市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03短文选词填空&补全对话&短文改错&根据汉语提示填空
展开四川省广安市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03短文选词填空&补全对话&短文改错&根据汉语提示填空
一、短文选词填空
(2022·四川广安)根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次。
surprise; a; help; hand; with; final; good; but; note; ask
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town. Although they were poor, they were always ___1___ to those in need.One day, Danny saw ___2___ old man carry a huge bag. The man looked tired and hungry. He ___3___ people to help him carry the bag. ___4___ nobody agreed to help him. Danny offered to give him a ___5___. The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
___6___ a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help. He asked the old man where he wanted to go. He told Danny to follow him.
___7___, the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house. “This is my house!” cried Danny. The old man just turned around and told Danny, “This bag is for you. Use it ___8___.” Then he went off. Danny opened the bag and was ___9___ to find a lot of money inside. A ___10___ inside it said, “Help comes to those help.”
(2021·四川广安)
he, kind, enough, decide, a, during, both, what, serious, save
Justin is _____11_____ 18-year-old student. He is thinking about how to spend his money ______12______ the summer vacation. He has _____13_____ about 300 dollars already. He plans to buy _____14_____ a computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends. He can’t do ______15______ because he doesn’t have enough money. What should Justin do?We are often in these _____16_____ of situations. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your mother’s birthday and you do not want to let her down. In this case, you don’t have _____17_____ time to go to both places. You must make a ______18______. You must think about _____19_____ should be done first. You should consider that _______20_______.
(2020·四川广安)
painting be see forget both sing history art crowd lot
Have you ever ____21____ Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》)? Almost everyone has heard of this painting in his ____22____ class. It’s one of the most famous ____23____in China. It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, an ____24____ in the Song Dynasty. There are ____25____ of shops, restaurants, hotels and houses on ____26____ sides of the river, and the roads are ____27____ with people. Now you have the chance to feel like you're living in the Song Dynasty. The painting was remade into a 3D version. It is very beautiful. The people, animals and ships ____28____ moving in the painting. We can see the river flowing and hear birds ____29____. The 3D painting will be shown in Shanghai. Don't ___30____ to see it and feel people's lives in the Song Dynasty by yourself.
二、补全对话6选5
(2022·四川广安)根据下面的对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Tom! You look very happy today!
B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.
A: Really? ___31___
B: Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.
A: ___32___
B: He will stay with me for two weeks.
A: ___33___
B: He is really friendly. I’m sure you will like him when you see him.
A: What does he look like?
B: ___34___ He plays football well.
A: Could you introduce him to me?
B: ___35___
A.How long will he stay?
B.Of course.
C.How often does he visit you?
D.What is he like?
E.He is tall and strong.
F.When is he coming?
(2021·四川广安)根据下面的对话内容, 从选项中选出最佳选项, 使对话完整通顺, 并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, sir. _______36_______
B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xinhua Road, and the hospital is on your right.
A: ________37________
B: It’s about forty minutes on foot.
A: ________38________ Can I take a bus?
B: Yes, you can. The No. 15 bus will take you there.
A:________39________
B: Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B: ________40________
A.Is there a bus stop near here?
B.You’re welcome.
C.It’s too far for me to walk there.
D.How long will it take me to get there?
E.Where is the bus stop?
F.Could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?
(2020·四川广安)Policeman: Excuse me. ____41____ You look pale.
Lily: Yes, I’m OK. I saw an accident just now.
Policeman: ___42____
Lily: Sure. A boy was riding his bike while he was listening to music on the road.
Policeman: Oh, that’s too dangerous. ____43____
Lily: This morning.
Policeman: What else?
Lily: When the lights were changing to red, a truck suddenly appeared round the corner. What’s more, the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
Policeman: So did the truck hit the boy?
Lily: ____44____
Policeman: Thanks a lot.
Lily: ____45____
A.Where did it happen?
B.Could you tell me something about the accident?
C.Are you all right?
D.You’re welcome.
E.No, I’m glad to say.
F.When did the accident happen?
三、短文改错
(2022·四川广安)下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思。
Children and adults enjoy play with kites. ___46___
There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China,
Japan and many others countries. But kites are not just playthings. ____47____
They can be useful on many other ways. Kite flying has ____48____
been popular in China since more than ____49____
two thousands years. Scientists have been ____50____
interesting in kites for a long time. They have used them ____51____
for studying weather and for testing new kinds of flying machines.
Recently, scientists have develop many new kinds of kites. ____52____
Some of them can pull boats, or lift a man easy. Some can ____53____
fly like a plane. Some kites are really beautiful work of art, ____54____
and people love it. Kite flying is not only an art but also a science. _____55_____
(2021·四川广安)下面短文中的画线部分是错误的, 请改正, 但不得改变原文意思, 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Boys and girls,
Today, I’m very exciting to speak here____56____
and I’d like to talk with my grandma. _____57_____
A little months ago, my grandma started to do square dancing ____58____
after supper. Since then, she have been in love with square dancing _____59_____
Now she is fitter. But, some neighbours have a complaint(抱怨)_____60_____
against the people which do square dancing. They think that _____61_____
the music is such loud that they can’t fall asleep at night. _____62_____
In my opinion, people can’t do square dancing because it is _____63_____
a good way of keeping health. But they should think about the feelings _____64_____
of other people and they shouldn’t make a lot of noises. _____65_____
That’s all. Thank you!
(2020·四川广安)When I was in the four grade, I joined in a piano competition. _____66_____
I spent four hours practise playing the piano every day. My piano teacher _____67_____
came three times a week help me. A few weeks later, _____68_____
I made much progresses. Then the big day finally arrived. _____69_____
I was so nervous when they called my name. I went up and start to play. _____70_____
While I was show the music, everyone sat still and listened. _____71_____
The song was play without any mistakes. _____72_____
Then I waited for them to call out a winner. When I heard my name, _____73_____
my heart was beating so quick that I thought I would stop breathing. _____74_____
I couldn’t believe it. I won! It was the happy day of my life! _____75_____
四、根据汉语提示填空
76. (2022·四川广安)We planted many trees in ________(三月).
77. (2022·四川广安)Our school team ________(赢)the football match last week.
78. (2022·四川广安)He is reading a book about ________(现代的)history.
79. (2022·四川广安)Can you pass me the scissors to cut the wool off the ________(绵羊)?
80. (2022·四川广安)We should face any difficulty with a ________(勇敢的)heart.
81. (2022·四川广安)Computers were ________(发明)not long ago, but they are popular now.
82. (2022·四川广安)Tom went ________(往楼上)to have a rest after dinner.
83. (2022·四川广安)They need to ________ (筹集) enough money to build a new school.
84. (2022·四川广安)There are many ________ (手提包) in the shop. They look very pretty.
85. (2022·四川广安)Lingling was so ________(粗心的)that she broke the window of her bedroom.
86. (2021·四川广安)May is the ____________(第五) month of the year.
87. (2021·四川广安)I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can’t __________(付得起)it.
88. (2021·四川广安)Western people like to use __________(餐刀)and forks while they are eating.
89. (2021·四川广安)Listen! Someone is _____________(唱歌) in the next door.
90. (2021·四川广安)There is nothing ______________(奇怪的) in the box.
91. (2021·四川广安)Chinese scientists ____________(发送)a spaceship to the planet Mars to take photos in July 2020.
92. (2021·四川广安)They’d like to go sightseeing ____________(而不是) of staying at the hotel.
93. (2021·四川广安)Many people think computers and the Internet will _____________(取代)books.
94. (2021·四川广安)The ____________(人口)of China is about 1.41 billion in 2021.
95. (2021·四川广安)Don’t swim in the river. It’s _______________(危险的)for you.
96. (2020·四川广安)Teachers’ Day is in ________ (九月).
97. (2020·四川广安)Chengdu is the ________ (省会) of Sichuan Province.
98. (2020·四川广安)Be careful when you use a knife, or you’ll ________ (使受伤) yourself.
99. (2020·四川广安)Tuesday is my ________ (幸运的) day.
100. (2020·四川广安)We Chinese should ________ (摇晃) hands when we meet visitors.
101. (2020·四川广安)English is a ________ (有用的) and important language.
102. (2020·四川广安)Tony often ________ (失败) in the maths exams because he is careless.
103. (2020·四川广安)I haven’t met him for years, but he has ________ (几乎不) changed at all.
104. (2020·四川广安)They are building a road ________ (在……之间) Guang’an and Chongqing.
105. (2020·四川广安)I think Superman and Spiderman are real ________ (英雄).
参考答案:
1. helpful
2. an
3. asked
4. But
5. hand
6. With
7. Finally
8. well
9. surprised
10. note
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Danny帮助了一个老人,老人给了他一袋钱作为回报。
1. 句意:虽然他们很穷,但他们总是帮助有需要的人。根据“they were always...to those in need.”以及所给词并结合下文内容可知他们总是帮助有需要的人,作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
2. 句意:一天,Danny看到一个老人背着一个大包。根据“old man”以及所给词可知此处泛指“一个老人”,old以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
3. 句意:他请人帮他提袋子。根据“people to help him carry the bag”以及所给词可知老人请求别人帮助他,ask“请求”,描述过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填asked。
4. 句意:但是没有人同意帮助他。根据“nobody agreed to help him”以及所给词可知和上文内容是转折关系,用but连接,放句首首字母大写。故填But。
5. 句意:Danny主动提出帮他一把。根据“Danny offered to give him a”以及所给词可知此处是结构“give sb. a hand”,意为“帮忙”。故填hand。
6. 句意:Danny笑着说他只是想帮忙。根据“a laugh, Danny said that he was just trying to help”以及所给词可知此处表示伴随,用介词with,放句首首字母大写。故填With。
7. 句意:终于,老人停在了Danny家门前。根据“the old man stopped right in front of Danny’s house”以及所给词可知老人最后停在了Danny家门前,finally“终于”,副词修饰句子,放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
8. 句意:好好利用。根据“Use it”以及所给词可知是要好好利用包以及包里的东西,修饰动词用good的副词形式well“好”。故填well。
9. 句意:Danny打开包,惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。根据“find a lot of money inside”以及所给词可知发现包里有很多钱,他很惊讶,作be动词的表语用形容词,且修饰人用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
10. 句意:里面有一张纸条。根据“inside it said, “Help comes to those help.””以及所给词可知是里面有一张纸条,a后加名词单数note“纸条”。故填note。
11. an
12. during
13. saved
14. himself
15. both
16. kinds
17. enough
18. decision
19. what
20. seriously
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲述了贾斯汀是个18岁的学生,他对于他的钱该如何花很矛盾,文中给出了相应的建议。
11. 句意:贾斯汀是个18岁的学生。空格修饰单数名词student,应用不定冠词,18(eighteen)是元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
12. 句意:他正在考虑如何在暑假期间花掉他的钱。根据“how to spend his money...the summer vacation”可知,此处指的是在暑假期间,结合备选词汇可知,此处用介词during,故填during。
13. 句意:他已经存了大约300美元。根据“about 300 dollars already”以及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“储存”,空格前有has,此处用过去分词,构成现在完成时的结构,故填saved。
14. 句意:他打算用自己的钱给自己买台电脑。根据“a computer with his money”以及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“给自己买台电脑”,应用反身代词,故填himself。
15. 句意:他不能两样都做,因为他没有足够的钱。根据“He plans to buy...a computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends.”以及备选词汇可知,此处指的是两者都,故填both。
16. 句意:我们经常处于这种情况。根据句意及备选词汇可知,此处指的是这种情况,应用kind“种类”,空格前有these修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填kinds。
17. 句意:在这种情况下,你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据“you don’t have...time to go to both places.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是没有足够的时间,故填enough。
18. 句意:你必须做出决定。根据“You must think about...should be done first.”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是必须做出决定,make a decision“做决定”,故填decision。
19. 句意:你必须考虑应该先做什么。空格缺宾语从句的引导词,且引导词作从句的宾语,结合备选词汇可知,此处用what引导,故填what。
20. 句意:你应该认真考虑。根据“You must think about...should be done first. You should consider”及备选词汇可知,此处指的是仔细认真地考虑,修饰动词用副词,故填seriously。
21. seen
22. history
23. paintings
24. artist
25. lots
26. both
27. crowded
28. are
29. singing
30. forget
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了《清明上河图》现在有了3D版本,可以身临其境去感受宋代人的生活。
21. 句意:你看过《清明上河图》吗?此处需要动词,根据其后宾语“Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》)?”可知,此处指“看”,用于“have done”结构中,构成现在完成时,故填seen。
22. 句意:几乎每个人都在历史课上听说过这幅画。根据“It’s one of the most famous…in China.”和常识可知,《清明上河图》历史上很出名,所以是在历史课上听说过,故填history。
23. 句意:这是中国最著名的画之一。根据“It was painted by Zhang Zeduan”可知,这是一幅画,选择painting,用于“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构中,故填paintings。
24. 句意:这幅画是宋代画家张择端画的。根据“It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, an…in the Song Dynasty.”和常识可知,张择端是一名画家,此前有an修饰,故填artist。
25. 句意:河的两岸有许多商店、餐馆、宾馆和房屋,道路上挤满了人。根据“…of shops, restaurants, hotels and houses”可知,此处构成“lots of”短语,意为“许多”,故填lots。
26. 句意:河的两岸有许多商店、餐馆、宾馆和房屋,道路上挤满了人。根据“sides of the river”可知,是河的两岸,“both sides”意为“两边”,故填both。
27. 句意:河的两岸有许多商店、餐馆、宾馆和房屋,道路上挤满了人。根据“…of shops, restaurants, hotels and houses”可知,人很多,此处构成“be crowded with”短语,意为“挤满”,故填crowded。
28. 句意:人、动物和船在画中移动。根据“moving”可知,此处构成现在进行时,主语“The people, animals and ships”是复数,故填are。
29. 句意:我们可以看到河水流淌,听到鸟儿歌唱。根据“see the river flowing”可知,此处也表示进行动作,“hear sb/sth doing sth”意为“听见……正在……”,故填singing。
30. 句意:别忘了亲自去看看,感受一下宋代人们的生活。此处需要动词原形,构成“forget to do sth”短语,意为“忘记……”,故填forget。
31. F
32. A
33. D
34. E
35. B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讨论了Tom的朋友Ben要来,并讨论了Ben的一些情况。
31. 根据“Tomorrow. I can’t wait to see him.”可知上文询问Ben什么时候来,选项F“他什么时候会来”符合语境。故选F。
32. 根据“He will stay with me for two weeks.”可知上文询问Ben要待多长时间,选项A“他会待多久”符合语境。故选A。
33. 根据“He is really friendly”可知上文询问Ben的性格特征,选项D“他是什么样的人”符合语境。故选D。
34. 根据“What does he look like?”可知下文回答Ben的外貌,选项E“他又高又壮”符合语境。故选E。
35. 根据“Could you introduce him to me?”可知此处回答可以或者不可以,选项B“当然可以”符合语境。故选B。
36. F
37. D
38. C
39. A
40. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是A向B问路的聊天内容。
36. 根据“Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xinhua Road, and the hospital is on your right.”可知,这里应该是问路,选项F“你能告诉我去人民医院怎么走吗?”符合语境,故选F。
37. 根据“It’s about forty minutes on foot.”可知,这里应该是问到那里需要多久,选项D“到那里要多长时间?”符合语境,故选D。
38. 根据“Can I take a bus?”可知,这里应该是说走路去太远了,选项C“走着去太远了。”符合语境,故选C。
39. 根据“Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming.”可知,这里应该是问附近有没有汽车站,选项A“这附近有公交车站吗?”符合语境,故选A。
40. 根据“Thank you very much.”可知,这里应该是回答不用谢,选项B“不用谢。”符合语境,故选B。
41. C
42. B
43. F
44. E
45. D
【解析】
【分析】
本对话是警察与莉莉讨论一起交通事故的对白。
41. 根据后面回答“Yes, I’m OK.”可知,此处应该是一般疑问句;根据空后的“You look pale.”你看起来脸色苍白,结合选项可知,“你还好吗?”符合语境。故选C。
42. 根据后面的“Sure.”可知,空处是一般疑问句;结合“A boy was riding his bike while he was listening to music on the road.” 一个男孩一边骑着自行车一边在路上听着音乐,可知这是在描述当时的情况,结合选项可知,“你能告诉我有关这次事故的一些情况吗?”符合语境。故选B。
43. 根据后面回答“This morning.”可知,空处应该是在询问时间,结合选项,“事故是什么时候发生的?”符合语境。故选F。
44. 根据前面“So did the truck hit the boy?”是一般疑问句可知,空处应该用Yes或No作答,结合选项可知,“不,我很高兴这样说。”符合语境。故选E。
45. 根据前句“Thanks a lot.”非常感谢,结合选项可知,“不客气”符合语境及交际规则。故选D。
46. playing
47. other
48. in
49. for
50. thousand
51. interested
52. developed
53. easily
54. works
55. them
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述风筝的用途,科学家对于风筝的研究。
46. Children and adults enjoy play with kites孩子们和大人喜欢玩风筝。表达“喜欢做某事”用短语“enjoy doing”,句子表达“玩”,应用动名词“playing”作宾语。故填playing。
47. There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China, Japan and many others countries.在中国、日本和很多其他的国家,有很多的风筝节和比赛。“others”表达“其他的人或物”。名词“countries”前表示“其他的”,用“other”作定语。故填other。
48. They can be useful on many other ways它们在很多其他的方面可以非常有用处。根据“ways”可知表达“在很多其他方面”,用介词“in”。故填in。
49. Kite flying has been popular in China since more than two thousands years风筝在中国流行两千多年了。“since”表示“自从”,后面接过去的时间点,根据“more than two thousands years”,可知是时间段,用介词“for”。故填for。
50. Kite flying has been popular in China since more than two thousands years风筝在中国流行两千多年了。根据“two”及“years”,可知表达确定的数字“两千年”,用“two thousand years”。故填thousand。
51. Scientists have been interesting in kites for a long time科学家对风筝感兴趣很长时间了。“interesting”表达“有趣的”,根据主语“Scientists”,可知句子表达“对风筝感兴趣的”,用短语“be interested in”。故填interested。
52. Recently, scientists have develop many new kinds of kites最近,科学家研发了很多新的种类的风筝,根据“recently”,可知句子是现在完成时,表达“研发”,动词用“have developed”。故填developed。
53. Some of them can pull boats, or lift a man easy 一些风筝可以很容易就拉动船或提起一个人。动词“lift”用副词修饰,表达“容易地”用副词“easily”。故填easily。
54. Some kites are really beautiful work of art, and people love it一些风筝真的是很漂亮的艺术作品,人们很喜欢它们。“work”表示“工作”时是不可数名词,表示“作品”时是可数名词。根据“art”,可知表达艺术作品,用名词“works”。故填works。
55. Some kites are really beautiful work of art, and people love it一些风筝真的是很漂亮的艺术作品,人们很喜欢它们。根据“Some kites”可知是复数概念,用代词的宾格“them”来指代这些风筝。故填them。
56. excited
57. about
58. few
59. has
60. However
61. who / that
62. so
63. can
64. healthy
65. noise
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要是针对老人跳广场舞因为噪音太大引发了街坊们抱怨,作者在此给出自己的意见。
56. I’m very exciting to speak here我很激动能在这里演讲。修饰人用ed形容词,故exciting应改为excited。
57. I’d like to talk with my grandma我想聊聊有关我奶奶的事情。此处应该表达的是想谈谈有关奶奶的事情,应用talk about,故with应改为about。
58. A little months ago几个月以前。months是复数名词,应用a few修饰。故little应改为few。
59. Since then, she have been in love with square dancing从那时起,她就爱上了广场舞。主语是she,助动词应用has,故have应改为has。
60. Now she is fitter. But, some neighbours have a complaint现在她更健康了。但是,一些邻居有怨言。结合句子结构,此处表示转折的词,前后句都用标点隔开了,应用however,位于句首字母要大写,故But应改为However。
61. some neighbours have a complaint against the people which do square dancing.一些邻居对跳广场舞的人有意见。定语从句先行词是people,指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词用who/that引导,故which应改为who/that。
62. They think that the music is such loud that they can’t fall asleep at night.他们认为音乐太吵了,以至于他们晚上无法入睡。loud是形容词,此处应用so...that的结构,故such应改为so。
63. In my opinion, people can’t do square dancing在我看来,人们不可以跳广场舞。根据“because it is a good way of keeping...”可知,这里应该是同意跳广场舞,是肯定的意思,故can’t应改为can。
64. because it is a good way of keeping health因为这是保持健康的好方法。keep是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故health应改为healthy。
65. they shouldn’t make a lot of noises.他们不应该制造很多噪音。noise是不可数名词,此处不能用复数形式,故noises应改为noise。
66. fourth
67. practising
68. to help
69. progress
70. started
71. showing
72. played
73. the
74. quickly
75. happiest
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者参加一次钢琴比赛,获得了冠军的经历。
66. “When I was in the four grade”表示“当我在四年级时”,定冠词the+序数词+grade,表示“在……年级”,所以基数词four变成序数词fourth。
67. “I spent our hours practise playing the piano every day”表示“我每天花四个小时练习弹钢琴”,固定搭配:sb+spend+时间+doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”,所以要把practise改为动名词practising。
68. “My piano teacher came three times a week help me”表示“我的钢琴老师一周来三次来帮助我”,老师来的目的是为了帮助我,用动词不定式表目的,所以在help前加to。
69. “I made much progresses”表示“我取得了很大的进步”,progress“进步”是不可数名词,无复数形式,所以把progresses改为progress。
70. “I went up and start to play”表示“我走上去开始演奏”,start应与“went”的时态保持一致,所以将start改为过去式started。
71. “While I was show the music”表示“当我正在表演音乐时”,系动词was要与现在分词构成过去进行时结构,所以将show改为现在分词showing。
72. “The song was play without any mistakes”表示“这首歌演奏得很完美”,主语“song”与动词“play”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态be done的结构,所以要把play改为过去分词played。
73. “Then I waited for them to call out a winner”表示“然后我等着他们喊出获胜者”,此处表特指“比赛的获胜者”,要用定冠词the,把a改为the。
74. “my heart was beating so quick that I thought I would stop breathing”表示“我的心脏跳得太快了,我以为我要停止呼吸了”,修饰动词beating要用副词,要把形容词quick改为副词quickly。
75. “ It was the happy day of my life”表示“那是我人生中最开心的一天”,根据比较范围“of my life”,可知,形容词happy要用最高级happiest。
76. March
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们计划在三月份种植很多树。介词“in”后缺宾语,表达“三月”,用专有名词“March”,表达月份,首字母大写。故填March。
77. on
【解析】
【详解】
句意:上周我们校队赢了足球比赛。根据“last week”,可知是句子是一般过去时,表达“赢”,动词用过去式“won”。故填won。
78. modern
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他正在读一本关于现代历史的书。名词“history”用形容词修饰。表达“现代的”,用形容词“modern”作定语。故填modern。
79. sheep
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能把剪绵羊毛的剪刀递给我么?介词“off”后缺宾语,表示“绵羊”,用复数名词“sheep”。故填sheep。
80. brave
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们应该勇敢地面对困难。名词“heart”用形容词修饰,表达“勇敢的”,用形容词“brave”作定语。故填brave。
81. invented
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不久前电脑被发明,但是它们现在很受欢迎。主语“computers”和动词“发明”是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动结构,动词用“were invented”。故填invented。
82. upstairs
【解析】
【详解】
句意:汤姆晚饭后上楼去休息。动词“went”用副词修饰,表达“往楼上”,用副词“upstairs”。故填upstairs。
83. raise
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他们需要筹集足够的资金来建造一所新学校。筹集:raise,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填raise。
84. handbags
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在商店里有很多手提包,它们看起来非常漂亮。根据“There are many”可知是复数概念,表达“手提包”用名词复数形式“handbags”。故填handbags。
85. careless
【解析】
【详解】
句意:玲玲如此的粗心以至于她把她卧室的窗户打破了。句子用“so 形容词 that 从句”的结构,表达“粗心的”,用形容词“careless”作表语。故填careless。
86. fifth
【解析】
【详解】
句意:五月是一年中的第五个月。fifth意为“第五”,序数词。表达顺序,故填fifth。
87. afford
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我一直想有一个美妙的假期。但是我买不起。afford“负担得起”,是动词,空格前是情态动词,动词应用原形,故填afford。
88. knives
【解析】
【详解】
句意:西方人吃饭时喜欢用刀叉。knife“刀”,是可数名词,由“forks”可知,此处的名词用复数形式,故填knives。
89. singing
【解析】
【详解】
句意:听!有人在隔壁唱歌。sing唱歌,根据“Listen! Someone is…”可知,此处是现在进行时,用现在分词形式,故填singing。
90. strange
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在盒子里没有什么奇怪的东西。根据中文提示,strange表示“奇怪的”,形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词nothing,故填strange。
91. sent
【解析】
【详解】
句意:2020年7月,中国科学家发射了一艘宇宙飞船到火星进行拍照。send“发送”,是动词,结合“in July 2020”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填sent。
92. instead
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他们想去观光而不是住在旅馆里。根据“of”及中文提示,可知,此处用instead of表示“而不是”,故填instead。
93. replace
【解析】
【详解】
句意:许多人认为计算机和互联网将取代书籍。replace“取代”,是动词,空格前有will,动词用原形,故填replace。
94. population
【解析】
【详解】
句意:2021年中国人口约14.1亿。population“人口”,是名词,由“is”可知,此处的名词应用原形,故填population。
95. dangerous
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不要在河里游泳。这对你来说很危险。dangerous危险的,在句中作表语,故填dangerous。
96. September
【解析】
【详解】
句意:教师节在九月。“九月”英文表达是September,专有名词,首字母要大写,in September“在九月”,故填September。
97. capital
【解析】
【详解】
句意:成都是四川省的省会。根据中文提示,capital“省会”,the capital of“……的省会”,故填capital。
98. hurt
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你用刀时要小心,否则会伤到你自己。“使受伤”英文表达是hurt,动词,hurt oneself“伤到自己”;句子时态是一般将来时,其结构为:will+动词原形,故填hurt。
99. lucky
【解析】
【详解】
句意:星期二是我的幸运日。根据中文提示,lucky“幸运的”,形容词作定语修饰名词day,故填lucky。
100. shake
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们中国人在会见客人时应该握手。根据中文提示,shake“摇晃”,shake hands“握手”,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填shake。
101. useful
【解析】
【详解】
句意:英语是一种有用而重要的语言。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用useful,useful是形容词,此处修饰名词language。故填useful。
102. fails
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:Tony经常因为他的粗心而数学考试不及格。根据“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Tony”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式;动词“fail 失败”的三单形式“fails”作谓语符合句意,故填fails。
103. hardly
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我很多年没见他了,但他几乎没变。根据中文提示,hardly“几乎不”,在句中位于助动词后,实义动词前,故填hardly。
104. between
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他们正在修建一条连接广安和重庆的公路。根据“Guang’an and Chongqing”可知,此处表示“两者之间”,用“between…and…”表示,故填between。
105. heroes
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我认为超人和蜘蛛侠是真正的英雄。根据中文提示,hero“英雄”,可数名词,根据“are”,可知,此空填复数名词,故填heroes。
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