高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习（主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气）（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习（主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气）（附参考答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了主谓一致，情态动词和虚拟语气，单句改错，单句练笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语语法填空分类练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.  2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection　　　(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.  3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 　　　(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”  4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 　　　(carry) special significance.  5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1.　　　(look)impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution 2.　　　 (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3.　　　(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4.　　　 (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.  But the river wasn?t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5.　　　 (pay)off and now the water in the river 6.　　　(be) cleaner than ever.  Maybe you 7.　　　(face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8.　　　 (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don?t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don?t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there 9.　　　(be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10.　　　(be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.   6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries 　　　(be) often made in many other colors.  7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it 　　　(believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.   8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition 　　　(hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.  9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who 　　　(base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.  10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, 　　　(be) a particular concern.  11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water 　　　(be) beneficial to health.  12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting　　　(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum?s 80th anniversary.   13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen 　　　(be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.  14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).  （二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big, 　　　　　　(有各种各样的水果)on it.  2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race 　　　　　　(很累人) but exciting and our school 　　　　　　(打算举行) a similar one soon.   二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。1.(2020新高考Ⅰ)It’s high time that 　　　　                            　　(我们重视锻炼). 2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)At that time my father suggested that 　　　　      (我树立明确的目标)and struggle for it.  3.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)How we wish we 　　　　       　　(能在农场待一段时间)! 4.(2020天津)Everyone 　　　      　　(应该承担责任) that he should bear.  5.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)I’d be more than delighted 　　　          　(如果你能来并分享) this joyful moment with me.  二、单句填空1.Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He　　　 (drink) too much at the party last night. 2.I 　　　(go) to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available. 3.When I was a child, I 　　　watch TV whenever I wanted to. 4.—What are you going to do this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I 　　　go to the concert. 5.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you 　　　(tell)me, I could have helped.  6.It is lucky we booked a room,or we 　　　(have)nowhere to stay now. 7.If Mr.Dewey　　　(be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 8.If you 　　　smoke, please go outside. 9.Should naps(小睡) actually 　　　(take) during the day? 10.There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can　　　 (find) on a map. 三、单句改错1.So I suggest that you spent your holiday in a different way.　　　　　 2.Though I don’t know what I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother.　　　　　 3.She also suggested that I can introduce my culture to my classmates.　　　　　 四、单句练笔1.我过去常常早上起得很早。I 　　　　　　very early in the morning. 2.要不是你的帮助,这次考试我不可能及格。But for your help, I 　　　　　　the exam. 3.我宁愿昨天没有参加那个晚会。I would rather I 　　　　　　yesterday. 4.老师坚持要求我们积极参加社会活动。The teacher insisted that 　　　　　　social activities.  5.如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐了。If it rained tomorrow, we 　　　　　　tomorrow.  五、根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。Dear Eric, I’m Li Hua.Do you still remember me? I studied in your school for 3 months a couple of years ago. I’m very grateful for your help during my study in the U.S. At that time, you often recommended that 　 1  (我结交新朋友和适应新生活). Without your help, 2 (我也不能那么享受我在那儿的生活). Besides, if you hadn’t helped me, 3  (我的英语就不能提高得那么快). By the way, do you know how everything is going with Mr. Smith? I failed to contact him after I left America. I’d appreciate it 　4  (如果你能给我他的邮箱地址或电话号码).I remember that you are very interested in Chinese culture. If you were free during this winter holiday,how I wish 　5  (你能在春节期间来中国体验中国文化)!I would rather that 　6  (你和我们欢度春节). I’m sure it will be an unforgettable trip for you. I would be very happy 　7  (如果你接受我的邀请). I am looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 高考英语语法填空提升练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     一、语法填空These days, 1.　　　 women and men 2.　　　(surround) by magazines and websites full of tips on dieting, exercise and fashion. Gone 3.　　　(be) the days when all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things 4.　　　(change).  Now, a survey has suggested that 80% of men admit being unhappy about their bodies. The biggest body issues for them are beer bellies and lack of muscles. Some think this sudden vanity is due to the pressure or influence of models we 5.　　　(see) on TV and in magazines. People end up 6.　　　 a perception of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody 7.　　　(want) to put in the effort to have perfect muscles 8.　　　 Arnold Schwarzenegger. An opportunistic designer has even 9.　　　 (invent) the muscle-enhancing shirt to make the buyer look more of a hunk(猛男).  But Joe Warner, the former editor of Men’s Fitnessmagazine, thinks the muscle-enhancing shirt is just a trick. He thinks many people in the country are overweight and should accept that they need to do more exercise regularly. Exercise is always good. But we mustn’t forget beauty is only skin-deep. Character is 10.　　　(important) than appearance.     二、完美文章From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, 　1                  　(在中间骄傲地挥手) while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front 　2                                  　(铺开地毯), sweating. 　3                      　 (它展示了一个常见的现象)nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. 　4                    　 (父母为孩子安排一切)and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, 　5                    　 (孩子们变得如此依赖父母) that they have no independent thought or creative ideas. Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care 　6          　(对孩子的发展极为不利). Instead of doing everything for them, 　7                            　(父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难) and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.     高考英语语法填空综合练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     一Ocean pollution 　1　 (be) serious. It can 　2　 (kill) ocean creatures and even harm humans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.  Pollution in the oceans severely 　3　 (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As 　4　 result, their bellies 　5　 (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals. Ocean pollution 　6　 (cause)risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result 　7　 disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 　8　 (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.  Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In 　9　 (conclude), it’s clear that ocean pollution is a 　10　 (challenge)problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.     二These days, 　1　 women and men 　2　 (surround) by magazines and websites full of tips on dieting, exercise and fashion. Gone 　3　 (be) the days when all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things 　4　 (change).  Now, a survey has suggested that 80% of men admit being unhappy about their bodies. The biggest body issues for them are beer bellies and lack of muscles. Some think this sudden vanity is due to the pressure or influence of models we 　5　 (see) on TV and in magazines. People end up 　6　 a perception of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody 　7　 (want) to put in the effort to have perfect muscles 　8　 Arnold Schwarzenegger. An opportunistic designer has even 　9　 (invent) the muscle-enhancing shirt to make the buyer look more of a hunk(猛男).  But Joe Warner, the former editor of Men’s Fitness magazine, thinks the muscle-enhancing shirt is just a trick. He thinks many people in the country are overweight and should accept that they need to do more exercise regularly. Exercise is always good. But we mustn’t forget beauty is only skin-deep. Character is 　10　 (important) than appearance.       附：参考答案分类练习一、主谓一致（一）填空1.【答案】were考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。2.【答案】is　3.【答案】means　4.【答案】carries　5.【答案】1.looks　2.was　3.was　4.is　5.paid　6.is　7.are facing　8.is driving　9.are　10.are　6.【答案】are　7.【答案】is believed　8.【答案】was held　9.【答案】is based　10.【答案】are　11.【答案】is　12.【答案】was displayed　13.【答案】is　14.【答案】stands考查主谓一致。句意：NASA称这种仪器为NACHOS，即大气化学高光谱观测系统的缩写。根据上文calls可知为一般现在时，非限制性定语从句中谓语与先行词NACHOS保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。（二）写作微练1.【答案】there were various fruits2.【答案】is tiring;is going to hold  二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。1.【答案】we should pay attention to/paid attention to exercise 2.【答案】I should set a clear goal 3.【答案】could stay on the farm for a while4.【答案】should take the responsibility5.【答案】if you could come and share 二、单句填空1.【答案】must have drunk　2.【答案】would have gone　3.【答案】could　4.【答案】might　5.【答案】had told　6.【答案】would have　7.【答案】had been　8.【答案】　must　9.【答案】be taken10.【答案】be found三、单句改错1.【答案】spent→spend2.【答案】删除to3.【答案】can→should或删除can四、单句练笔1.【答案】used to get up2.【答案】couldn’t have passed3.【答案】hadn’t attended the party 4.【答案】we should take an active part in 5.【答案】wouldn’t go picnicking 五、根据所给汉语提示将文章补充完整,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。【答案】1.I (should) make new friends and adapt to the new life 2.I couldn’t have enjoyed my life there so much3.my English couldn’t have improved so quickly4.if you could offer me his e-mail address or telephone number 5.you could come to China during the Spring Festival to experience Chinese culture 6.you spent the Spring Festival with us happily7.if you were to accept my invitation 提升练习一、语法填空【答案】1.both　2.are surrounded　3.are　4.have changed　5.see/have seen　6.with　7.wants　8.like　9.invented　10.more important　二、完美文章【答案】1.waves proudly in the middle2.rolls out the carpet3.It shows a common phenomenon4.Parents arrange everything for their children5.children become so reliant on their parents6.are extremely bad for children’s development7.parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties综合练习一【答案】1.is2.kill3.harms4.a5.are filled6.causes7.in8.be poisoned9.conclusion10.challenging二【答案】1.both2.are surrounded3.are4.have changed5.see/have seen6.with7.wants8.like9.invented10.more important