高中英语2024届高考复习主谓一致专项练习（附参考答案和解析）

这是一份高中英语2024届高考复习主谓一致专项练习（附参考答案和解析），共13页。
【基础篇】​
1.Nt nly sme internatinal stars but als the Chinese singer and dancer ________ wnderful perfrmances at the cncert recently.
A.has given B.have given C.is giving D.will be giving
2.Mre than ne student as well as three teachers ________ at the meeting the ther day.
A.were awarded B.was awarded C.will be awarded D.have been awarded
3.Drinking cla ften________the cinema experience mre enjyable.
A.make B.makes C.made D.has made
4.Over the past five years, large amunts f rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the vlunteer team.
A.have been cllected B.was cllected
C.has been cllected D.were cllected
5.S far, the cach as well as all the players ________ their cnfidence.
A.has lst B.have lst C.lst D.is lsing
6.Weib as well as WeChat _____ as a media platfrm fr peple t share their thughts instantly withut limits f place r time.
A.serves B.is served C.serve D.are served
7.The famus directr, as well as the main actrs in the film, _________t a TV prgram t have a face-t-face talk with the audience last Saturday.
A.have been invited B.has been invited C.was invited
D.were invited
8.The plice________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.
A.are searching B.were searching C.is searching D.was searching
9.The number f freigners that ________ t China ________ increasing at a rate f abut 10% per year.
A.cme; is B.cmes; is C.cme; are D.cmes; are
10.The surrundings f his huse ______ clean nw.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
11.The Chinese peple _____ lving peace.
A.are praised fr B.are in praise f C.is in praise f D.is praised fr
12.He’s nly gt ne shirt，because all ________ being washed.
A.the rest shirts are B.the rest shirt is
C.the rest are D.the rest is
13.His private museum tgether with his art cllectins________ t the cuntry as a gift.
A.has ffered B.have ffered C.is ffered D.are ffered
14.Edisn, alng with many ther scientists, _______ us and taught us that cnducting experiments is a scientific apprach _______ the truth.
A.has inspired; t establish B.have inspired; t establish
C.has inspired; t establishing D.have inspired; t establishing
15.This is ne f the mst ppular nvels ______ by the writer.
A.which have been written B.that have been written
C.which has been written D.that has been written
16.Everybdy ________t knw the law, but few peple d.
A.suppse B.suppses C.is suppsed D.suppsed
17.At the bttm f her bed ________ many decratins that my daughter made fr the cming new year.
A.hangs B.hang C.is hung D.are hanging
18.Neither yur brther nr mine ________ the gd news. Let’s tell them.
A.knw B.knws C.had knwn D.have knwn
19.Althugh the figure ________better than expected, there ________few signs that the eurzne wuld climb ut f recessin any time sn.
A.were, were B.was, was C.were, was D.was, were
20.Neither my brther nr I________playing ftball.
A.enjy B.enjys C.are enjying D.have enjyed
21.What yu did the schl rule.S next time yu are late, dn’t try t slip int the classrm withut______by the teacher.
A.g against;being nticing
B.ges against;being nticed
C.went against;nticing
D.went against;nticed
22.The number f extra-curricular activities and teachers ________ my interest _________increasing.
A.which aruse; are B.wh aruses; is C.that aruses;
D.that aruse; is
23.On the wall________a nticebard that says, “Please keep a tw-meter distance frm each ther when yu are lining up fr the nucleic-acid test”.
A.hangs B.is hanged C.hanging D.is hung
24.－Why des the river smell terrible?
－Because large quantities f rubbish ______ there.
A.have thrwn B.is being thrwn
C.has been thrwn D.have been thrwn
25.---D yu knw if he _______ t play basketball with us?
---I think he will cme if he ______ free tmrrw.
A.cmes; is B.cmes; will be C.will cme; is D.will cme; will be
26.S nice a girl _________ every girl and every by in her class _________ help her when she is in truble.
A.is she that; is willing t B.she lks that; wuld like t
C.is she that; are glad t D.des she lk that; are willing t
27.Nw every means ________ prevent the water frm ________.
A.get used t; plluted B.is used t; being plluted
C.gets used t; pllutin D.are used t; plluting
28.Present ______ the meeting ______ 200 peple yesterday.
A.at; was B.in; were C.at; were D.in; was
29.—Lk! Every desk and every chair in the classrm .
—Oh, it must have taken yu lts f time.
A.is cleaned B.are cleaned
C.has been cleaned D.have been cleaned
30.This is the nly ne f the best films ________.
A.that have shwn B.that have been shwn this year
C.that yu talked D.that has been shwn this year
【提高篇】
31.A large amunt f mney (save) since we used the equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.Mre than ne persn (be) injured in the accident last night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.It is the secnd time that the buildings in the twn (survive) the natural disasters. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.When and where prfessr James will give us a lecture n the Western culture (nt decide) yet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.The sftware (enable) yu t get infrmatin frm the Internet in secnds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.His mther said that she (check) his hmewrk at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.One half f the wrld’s ppulatin (be)Asians. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.WTO (stand) fr Wrld Trade Organizatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.Quantities f water (waste) s far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.Tw thirds f the earth’s surface (cver) by water. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41.It is yu rather than he wh (be) respnsible fr the children’s safety.(所给词的适当形式填空)
42.Breaking deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as prcrastinatin, impatience, criticalness, r selfishness that vilate basic principles f human effectiveness (invlve) mre than a little willpwer and a few minr changes in ur lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.Recent years (witness) a great imprvement in the relatins between the tw cuntries.
44.We can achieve almst anything nline — with access t the Internet (cme) sme truly life-changing advantages.（所给词的适当形式填空）
45.One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.The subject f these lectures (annunce) by the lecture cmmittee. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.The plane crashed in an area f dense jungle. There were n (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48.Our classrm (equip) with mdern equipment, enabling us t learn effectively.
49.The majrity f visitrs (be)in favr f his cnclusin that the number f bks published n the subject (be) simply surprising. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50.The designer, as well as the mdels, (interview) shrtly after they finished their amazing perfrmance. (所给词的适当形式填空）
51.Experts say that what is needed (be) cntinuus attentin and maintenance.(所给词的适当形式填空)
52.Barbara is easy t recgnize as she's the nly ne f the wmen wh (wear) evening dress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53.I have a headache, fr I (wrk) in f that cmputer fr 8 hurs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54.The manager (tell) the wrkers hw t imprve the prgram since 9 am. （所给词的适当形式填空）
55.She pened it and let ut a deep breath. Inside it (be) tw sharp knives.
56.Either yu r ne f yur students (be) t attend the meeting tmrrw. (所给词的适当形式填空）
57.There an apple, tw bananas and sme ranges n the plates. (用适当的词填空)
58.Dashan, wh (learn) crsstalk, the Chinese cmedic traditin, fr decades, wants t mix it up with the Western stand-up traditin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59.The image that yu create abut yurself (determine) wh yu are and hw yu feel; （用单词适当形式填空）
60.Alng the rad thick and tall trees, sme f them with a histry f nearby 100 years.(用适当的词填空)
附：参考答案
【基础篇】
​1.Nt nly sme internatinal stars but als the Chinese singer and dancer ________ wnderful perfrmances at the cncert recently.
A.has given B.have given C.is giving D.will be giving
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近不仅有一些国际明星，还有中国的歌手兼舞蹈家在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。根据句意和句中“recently”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句中涉及“nt nly…but als…”句型，应用就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，“the Chinese singer and dancer”意为“中国的歌手兼舞蹈家”，为可数名词单数形式，故应用“has”，空格处应填“has given”。故选A项。
2.Mre than ne student as well as three teachers ________ at the meeting the ther day.
A.were awarded B.was awarded C.will be awarded D.have been awarded
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在前几天的会议上，不止一名学生和三名老师获奖。分析句子可知，动词award(奖励)是句中谓语动词，与主语Mre than ne student之间是被动关系，结合时间状语the ther day可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态；当主语后有由 as well as, alng with, tgether with,but,like, rather than, except等词连接的附加成分时，附加成分不影响谓语动词的人称和数的变化，所以“Mre than ne student as well as three teachers”中Mre than ne student决定谓语动词用单数还是复数，又因“mre than ne+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以本句中谓语动词应用单数形式。综上，谓语动词award用一般过去时被动语态，单数形式。故选B项。
3.Drinking cla ften________the cinema experience mre enjyable.
A.make B.makes C.made D.has made
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：喝可乐常常使我们的电影体验更加愉快。根据句意和句中ften可知，句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，句子为动名词Drinking cla作主语，谓语动词应用单数，make的三单形式为makes。故选B项。
4.Over the past five years, large amunts f rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the vlunteer team.
A.have been cllected B.was cllected
C.has been cllected D.were cllected
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，志愿者团队收集了大量垃圾，如塑料袋。结合时间状语Over the past five years，主语large amunts f rubbish和谓语动词cllect是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，large amunts f+不可数名词，谓语复数形式。故选A项。
5.S far, the cach as well as all the players ________ their cnfidence.
A.has lst B.have lst C.lst D.is lsing
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，教练和所有的球员都失去了信心。由“S far”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，“as well as”连接并列的两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致，即根据cach来定，cach是单数，因此空格处是has lst。故选A。
6.Weib as well as WeChat _____ as a media platfrm fr peple t share their thughts instantly withut limits f place r time.
A.serves B.is served C.serve D.are served
【答案】A
【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：微博和微信是人们即时分享思想的媒体平台，不受时间和地点的限制。设空处在句中作谓语动词，本句阐述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；as well as连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词与前面一个主语保持一致，此句谓语动词与“Weib”保持一致，用单数形式；短语serve as意为“作为，起……作用”，与主语“Weib as well as WeChat”之间为主动关系。由此可知，设空处填serves。故选A。
7.The famus directr, as well as the main actrs in the film, _________t a TV prgram t have a face-t-face talk with the audience last Saturday.
A.have been invited B.has been invited C.was invited D.were invited
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周六，这位著名的导演及该电影的主要演员被邀请去参加电视节目和观众面对面会谈。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“last Saturday”，用一般过去时。主语是“The famus directr”，遵循就远一致的原则，“as well as the main actrs”不影响谓语动词的选择，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，主语“The famus directr”和“invite”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C项。
8.The plice________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in the theatre.
A.are searching B.were searching C.is searching D.was searching
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。当他突然出现在剧院时，警方正在四处搜查谋杀犯。分析句子，时间状语从句用了一般过去时，故主句用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，“plice”是集体名词，作主语表示“警方”时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B项。
9.The number f freigners that ________ t China ________ increasing at a rate f abut 10% per year.
A.cme; is B.cmes; is C.cme; are D.cmes; are
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：来到中国的外国人的数量正以每年百分之十左右的速度递增。分析句子结构可知，“that ________ t China”是that引导的定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致，先行词是名词复数“freigners”，故用动词原形，The number f 表示“……的数量”，主句谓语动词要用单三。故选A项。
10.The surrundings f his huse ______ clean nw.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致，时态。句意：他的房子周围现在很干净。根据所给句子主语“the surrundings”可知，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词为复数，时间状语“nw（现在）”表明时态为一般现在时，因此此处谓语动词使用are。故选B。
11.The Chinese peple _____ lving peace.
A.are praised fr B.are in praise f C.is in praise f D.is praised fr
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国人民以爱好和平而著称。分析句子可知，句中peple的谓语用复数形式，系动词应该用are，故C与D不对。同时，be praised fr意为“因……而受到称赞”，be in praise f结构有误，应为d…in praise f…，其意为“做……赞扬……”。故选A。
12.He’s nly gt ne shirt，because all ________ being washed.
A.the rest shirts are B.the rest shirt is
C.the rest are D.the rest is
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：他只有一件衬衫，因为其它的都在洗。rest 名词，表示“剩余部分”，后面不能直接加名词，故选项A、B是错误的；由句意可知，这里指“剩下的所有衬衫”，所以“the rest”是指“the rest f his shirts”，相当于可数名词复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。故选C。
13.His private museum tgether with his art cllectins________ t the cuntry as a gift.
A.has ffered B.have ffered C.is ffered D.are ffered
【答案】C
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他的私人博物馆和他的艺术收藏品作为礼物赠送给了这个国家。tgether with连接两个并列的主语时，遵循就远原则，谓语动词的形式和较远的主语保持一致，本句和private museum保持一致，且主语和ffer之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故选C。
14.Edisn, alng with many ther scientists, _______ us and taught us that cnducting experiments is a scientific apprach _______ the truth.
A.has inspired; t establish B.have inspired; t establish
C.has inspired; t establishing D.have inspired; t establishing
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：爱迪生和其他许多科学家激励我们，教导我们做实验是建立真理的科学方法。第一空，主语后跟介词短语 alng with，谓语与Edisn保持一直，应用单数；第二空apprach t ding sth.，动名词作宾语。故选C。
15.This is ne f the mst ppular nvels ______ by the writer.
A.which have been written B.that have been written
C.which has been written D.that has been written
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句及从句中的主谓一致。句意：这是这位作家写的最受欢迎的小说之一。分析句子结构可知空处应填定语从句部分，先行词为nvels，且先行词前有最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，关系代词在定语从句中做主语时从句谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致，先行词nvels为复数，所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B。
16.Everybdy ________t knw the law, but few peple d.
A.suppse B.suppses C.is suppsed D.suppsed
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都应该知道法律，但很少有人这样做。be suppsed t d sth.意为“应该做某事”，且本句的主语是“Everybdy”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选C项。
17.At the bttm f her bed ________ many decratins that my daughter made fr the cming new year.
A.hangs B.hang C.is hung D.are hanging
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我女儿的床底挂着她为即将到来的新年做的许多装饰品。At the bttm f ber bed介词短语位于句首，句子应用全部倒装，因此本句主语是many decratins。名词复数做主语，谓语动词也用相应的复数形式。本句描述客观存在的状态，没有强调“正挂在”的状态，用一般现在时。故选B项。
18.Neither yur brther nr mine ________ the gd news. Let’s tell them.
A.knw B.knws C.had knwn D.have knwn
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。A.knw知道；B.knws知道；C.had knwn知道；D.have knwn知道。根据表示既不...也不，…连接两个主语时，谓语动词根据临近原则决定，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。此处mine相当于my sister，是三单式，应用knws。故选B。
19.Althugh the figure ________better than expected, there ________few signs that the eurzne wuld climb ut f recessin any time sn.
A.were, were B.was, was C.were, was D.was, were
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：尽管这一数字好于预期，但几乎没有迹象表明欧元区会很快走出衰退。分析句子结构，此句为althugh引导的让步状语从句。the figure（数字）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；there be中be动词的单复数取决于与最近名词保持一致，即与few signs保持一致，be动词用复数形式。故选D项。
20.Neither my brther nr I________playing ftball.
A.enjy B.enjys C.are enjying D.have enjyed
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我弟弟和我都不喜欢踢足球。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，连接的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语和I保持一致，使用原形。故选A。
21.What yu did the schl rule.S next time yu are late, dn’t try t slip int the classrm withut______by the teacher.
A.g against;being nticing
B.ges against;being nticed
C.went against;nticing
D.went against;nticed
【答案】B
【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：你的所作所为违反了学校的规定。所以下次你迟到时，不要试图在没有被老师注意到的情况下溜进教室。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空格前是What yu did 作主语从句，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；第二个空格前是介词withut，后跟动名词形式，动词ntice和yu是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。
22.The number f extra-curricular activities and teachers ________ my interest _________increasing.
A.which aruse; are B.wh aruses; is C.that aruses; are D.that aruse; is
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句意：我感兴趣的课外活动和教师的数量正在增加。分析句子结构可知，第一个为定语从句的引导词以及定语从句的谓语动词，该定语从句修饰先行词extra-curricular activities and teachers。先行词定语从句中作主语，句子为一般现在时态，所以谓语动词用复数形式。当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that引导；第二个空为主句的谓语动词。the number f+n意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时态。故选D。
23.On the wall________a nticebard that says, “Please keep a tw-meter distance frm each ther when yu are lining up fr the nucleic-acid test”.
A.hangs B.is hanged C.hanging D.is hung
【答案】A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：墙上挂着一个布告栏，上面写着：“核酸检测排队时，请大家保持2米距离。”本句是完全倒装结构，空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和says可知，此处强调现在的状态，应用一般现在时的主动语态，主语a nticebard为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
24.－Why des the river smell terrible?
－Because large quantities f rubbish ______ there.
A.have thrwn B.is being thrwn
C.has been thrwn D.have been thrwn
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：——为什么这条河很难闻?——因为大量的垃圾被扔在那里。本句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语rubbish和thrw之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；当名词被quantities f“大量”修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。
25.---D yu knw if he _______ t play basketball with us?
---I think he will cme if he ______ free tmrrw.
A.cmes; is B.cmes; will be C.will cme; is D.will cme; will be
【答案】C
【详解】考查谓语。句意：——你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗？——我认为，如果他明天有空，他会去的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句，谓语动词跟实施情况一致，表示将来的动作就用一般将来时；答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语是将来的动作，要用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
26.S nice a girl _________ every girl and every by in her class _________ help her when she is in truble.
A.is she that; is willing t B.she lks that; wuld like t
C.is she that; are glad t D.des she lk that; are willing t
【答案】A
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：她是一个非常好的女孩，当她遇到困难时，她班上的每个女孩和男孩都愿意帮助她。第一空，S/Such ... that ...句型中，s 或 such 置于句首，其后的句子需要部分倒装；第二空， every ...连接主语时，谓语动词需使用单数。所以正确答案是 A。
27.Nw every means ________ prevent the water frm ________.
A.get used t; plluted B.is used t; being plluted
C.gets used t; pllutin D.are used t; plluting
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：现在每一种方法都被用来防止水被污染。分析句子结构可知，主语是every means(每一种方法)，其中means是名词，表示“方法”，单复数同行，由前面的every可知，此处主语是单数，根据句意可知，此处表示“每一种方法被用来”，应用be/get used t d表示“被用来”。Prevent sth. frm ding sth.是固定搭配，表示“防止某事……”，此处表示“防止水被污染”，所以应用动名词的被动式：being plluted，故选B。
28.Present ______ the meeting ______ 200 peple yesterday.
A.at; was B.in; were C.at; were D.in; was
【答案】C
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：昨天出席会议的有二百多人。present at为固定短语，意为“出席在”；分析可知，原句正常语序是：200 peple were present at the meeting .为了强调表语，将表语提到句首且大写，形成倒装，主语为200 peple，谓语动词用were。故选C。
29.—Lk! Every desk and every chair in the classrm .
—Oh, it must have taken yu lts f time.
A.is cleaned B.are cleaned
C.has been cleaned D.have been cleaned
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——看！教室里的每一张桌子和每一把椅子都已经被打扫了。——那一定花了你很多时间。and连接的并列主语是单数概念，且前面有every，each，n等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。根据语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作。故选C。
30.This is the nly ne f the best films ________.
A.that have shwn B.that have been shwn this year
C.that yu talked D.that has been shwn this year
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是今年上映的唯一一部最好的电影。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句。当先行词是“the nly ne f +名词的复数”时，定语从句的先行词就是the nly ne，这是一个单数，从句谓语动词使用单数形式。如果表示“谈论某事”应加介词abut，C项错误。故选D项。
提升篇
31.A large amunt f mney (save) since we used the equipment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been saved
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从我们使用这些设备以来，已经节省了一大笔钱。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语从句since we used the equipment可知，应用现在完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，“a large amunt f+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been saved。
32.Mre than ne persn (be) injured in the accident last night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不止一人在昨晚的事故中受伤。根据时间状语last night可知，用一般过去时。mre than ne +单数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数，谓语动词用单数。故填was。
33.It is the secnd time that the buildings in the twn (survive) the natural disasters. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have survived
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是该镇的建筑第二次在自然灾害中幸存下来。“it is the+序数词+time+that从句”为固定句型，意为“这是第……次……”，其中that从句应用现在完成时。从句的主语为the buildings，为复数意义，所以助动词应用复数形式have。故填have survived。
34.When and where prfessr James will give us a lecture n the Western culture (nt decide) yet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hasn’t been decided
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯教授何时何地给我们做关于西方文化的讲座还没有决定。根据语境及句中的yet可知，用现在完成时，主语When and where prfessr James will give us a lecture n the Western culture与谓语decide之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故hasn’t been decided。
35.The sftware (enable) yu t get infrmatin frm the Internet in secnds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enables
【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:该软件使您能够在几秒钟内从互联网上获取信息。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语，且表述一般事实，所以应用一般现在时，又因sftware是不可数名词，此空应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填enables。
36.His mther said that she (check) his hmewrk at that time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was checking
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的母亲说她当时正在检查他的家庭作业。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，根据句中“at that time”可知，从句表示过去某一时间正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was checking。
37.One half f the wrld’s ppulatin (be)Asians. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：世界人口的一半是亚洲人。“ne half f+n”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，此句中ppulatin为集体名词，表示整体的含义，为单数，本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填is。
38.WTO (stand) fr Wrld Trade Organizatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stands
【详解】考查谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：WTO代表世界贸易组织。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，此处陈述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时态；且主语WTO为单数，与谓语动词构成主动逻辑关系，故填stands。
39.Quantities f water (waste) s far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been wasted
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止大量的水被浪费了。主语water和waste之间为被动关系，时间状语s far提示用现在完成时，quantities f+名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。综上，故填have been wasted。
40.Tw thirds f the earth’s surface (cver) by water. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is cvered
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：地球表面三分之二被水覆盖。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；由句意，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语“Tw thirds f the earth’s surface”与“cver”之间为被动关系，表示“被覆盖”，应用被动语态；本题中“earth’s surface”（地球表面）为不可数名词，所以“Tw thirds f the earth’s surface ”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：is cvered。
41.It is yu rather than he wh (be) respnsible fr the children’s safety.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对孩子们的安全负责的是你而不是他。空处在wh引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为yu rather than he，所以wh代指yu rather than he，在从句中作主语，且rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语，即yu保持一致，由is和句意可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。
42.Breaking deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as prcrastinatin, impatience, criticalness, r selfishness that vilate basic principles f human effectiveness (invlve) mre than a little willpwer and a few minr changes in ur lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】invlves
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：打破根深蒂固的习惯倾向，如拖延、不耐烦、挑剔或自私，这些违反了人类效率的基本原则，需要的不仅仅是一点意志力和生活中的一些小改变。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的定语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以invlve做本句谓语，主语是Breaking，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填invlves。
43.Recent years (witness) a great imprvement in the relatins between the tw cuntries.
【答案】have witnessed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，两国关系有了很大的改善。根据主语Recent years可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语是复数形式。故填have witnessed。
44.We can achieve almst anything nline — with access t the Internet (cme) sme truly life-changing advantages.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cme
【详解】考查倒装句，时态和主谓一致。句意：我们几乎可以在网上实现任何事情——接入互联网会带来一些真正改变生活的优势。此处为完全倒装，主语为sme truly life-changing advantages，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用原形。故填cme。
45.One f the biggest cmpanies I wrte t (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我写信给的最大的公司之一是阿拉斯加州航空公司巴黎分公司。根据句中wrte可知，句子使用一般过去时，分析句子结构，One f the biggest cmpanies是句子主语，“ne f + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
46.The subject f these lectures (annunce) by the lecture cmmittee. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been annunced
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：讲座委员会已经宣布了这些讲座的主题。“这个主题讲座被讲座委员会公布”与“这个主题讲座已经被讲座委员会公布了”相比，后者较为合适，既然公布了，肯定有影响，所以符合现在完成时。主语和annunce为被动关系，需用被动语态；此外subject是单数的主语，助动词用has。故填has been annunced。
47.The plane crashed in an area f dense jungle. There were n (survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survivrs
【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机坠毁在这个区域的密林里，没有幸存者。空格处是主语，指人，根据谓语动词were可知，用名词复数。故填survivrs。
48.Our classrm (equip) with mdern equipment, enabling us t learn effectively.
【答案】is equipped
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们班级里配备了现代化设备，让我们能够有效学习。固定短语be equipped with意为“配备有……”，在句中充当谓语部分，主语是单数名词ur classrm，谓语部分要用单数形式。故答案为is equipped。
49.The majrity f visitrs (be)in favr f his cnclusin that the number f bks published n the subject (be) simply surprising. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 were was
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：大多数游客都支持他的结论：关于这个主题的被出版的书的数量是令人惊讶的。本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时；空格1处的主语是visitrs，因此要用were；空格2处的主语是 the number ，因此要用单数，故填was。
50.The designer, as well as the mdels, (interview) shrtly after they finished their amazing perfrmance. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was interviewed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：设计师和模特们，在完成他们精彩的表演后，接受了采访。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语the designer, as well as the mdels(设计师和模特们)和动词interview(采访)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动。且当as well as(也)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致，所以此处谓语动词的数与the designer(设计者)保持一致，应用was interviewed，故填was interviewed。
51.Experts say that what is needed (be) cntinuus attentin and maintenance.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：专家说需要的是持续的关注和维护。由句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，从句的主语是主语从句what is needed，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境，用一般现在时。故填is。
52.Barbara is easy t recgnize as she's the nly ne f the wmen wh (wear) evening dress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wears
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：芭芭拉很容易被认出来，因为她是唯一一个穿晚礼服的女人。先行词the wmen后接定语从句，ne 前有the nly对其进行修饰，则定语从句的谓语动词用单数，再结合主句时态用一般现在时可判断此处应用一般现在时，故填wears。
53.I have a headache, fr I (wrk) in f that cmputer fr 8 hurs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been wrking
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我头疼，因为我已经在那台电脑前工作了8个小时了。根据目前的状况“I have a headache”和fr 8 hurs可知，过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去，所以句子用现在完成进行时。且句子主语是I，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been wrking。
54.The manager (tell) the wrkers hw t imprve the prgram since 9 am. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has been telling
【详解】考查现在完成进行时态。句意：经理从上午9点起就一直在告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。由句中的时间状语 since 9 am“自从上午9点起”以及语境可知，经理从上午9点起就一直在告诉工人们如何改进这个项目，表示动作从上午9点开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去，故该空应用现在完成进行时（have/has been dne），主语The manager 为单数，助动词应用has。故填has been telling。
55.She pened it and let ut a deep breath. Inside it (be) tw sharp knives.
【答案】were
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：她打开它，深深地吸了一口气。里面是两把锋利的刀。介词Inside在句首句子倒装，主语是tw sharp knives.是复数，与之一致谓语用复数，故填were.
56.Either yu r ne f yur students (be) t attend the meeting tmrrw. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】is
【详解】考查就近原则。句意：要么你或者你的一个学生要去参加明天的会议。连接2个并列主语时，谓语动词和较近的主语保持一致，本句be和ne f yur students中的ne保持一致，所以用单数形式。故填is。
57.There an apple, tw bananas and sme ranges n the plates. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】is
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：盘子里有一个苹果，两根香蕉和一些橙子。There be“有”，是倒装句，谓语动词采用就近原则，主语为an apple, tw bananas and sme ranges，谓语动词的数由最近的an apple决定，因此be动词要用单数形式，结合语境可知本句为一般现在时。故填is。
58.Dashan, wh (learn) crsstalk, the Chinese cmedic traditin, fr decades, wants t mix it up with the Western stand-up traditin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been learning
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大山几十年来一直学习相声这一中国的喜剧传统，他想把它和西方的单口相声传统结合起来。根据fr decades可知，该句应该使用现在完成时；再由常识可大山学习中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在的完成进行时态。且wh指代Dashan，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been learning。
59.The image that yu create abut yurself (determine) wh yu are and hw yu feel; （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】determines
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你创设的关于自己的形象决定了你是谁及你人品怎样。分析句子结构，本句的主语是the image ，determine做谓语，再结合本句讲得是通常的事实，所以用一般现在时态，再因主语为单数，所以谓语使用三单形式determines。
60.Alng the rad thick and tall trees, sme f them with a histry f nearby 100 years.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】are
【详解】考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：沿路是茂密高大的树木，其中一些有近100年的历史。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词（不是代词）需用完全倒装，其形式为介词短语+谓语+主语。故此为倒装句，设空处应为句子的谓语。主语为trees,谓语应用复数形式。结合句意，时态为一般现在时态。故答案为are。