高中英语高考复习专项练习(动词与动词短语+情态动词与虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
展开一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)
1.Wrking with the medical team in Africa has brught_______ the best in her as a dctr.
Mrs.Brwn wuld like t see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.
3.When their children lived far away frm them, these ld peple felt cut_________ frm the wrld.
4.I’m ging t take advantage ________this tur t explre the histry f the castle.
5.Tm had t turn________invitatin t the party last weekend because he was t busy.
6.The whle team cunt ________Cristian Rnald, and he seldm lets them dwn.
7.Mary was silent during the early part f the discussin but finally she gave vice______ her pinin
n the subject.
8.I hate it when she calls me at wrk- I'm always t busy t carry________ a cnversatin with her.
9.Dn't wrry.I'm sure yur missing glasses will turn_______ sner r later.
10.My parents always attach great imprtance_________ my getting a gd educatin.
11.I've been trying t phne Charles all evening, but there must be smething wrng with the netwrk I can't seem t get__________.
二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空
1.It's strange that he________have taken the bks withut the wner's permissin.
2.Samuel, the tallest by in ur class, __________easily reach the bks n the tp shelf.
3.My rm is a mess, but I________ nt clean it befre 1 g ut tnight.I can d it in the mrning.
4.The price n this packet is wrng.It____________ be $2.50, nt $3.50.
5.The painting ________________nt be a masterpiece, but the clrs are marvelus.
6.If yu_________ have a cigarette, chse a seat in the first rw f the smking sectin.
7.When I was small, my mm ________read me stries at night .
8.It was really annying; I__________get access t the data bank yu had recmmended.
9.It was s nisy that we_____________ nt hear urselves speak.
10.--Can't yu stay a little lnger?
-It's getting late.I really_______ g nw.My daughter is hme alne.
11.As the deadline is drawing near, n ne _________leave with his wn wrk uncmpleted.
12.There is a gd scial life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a secnd chance t
becme mre invlved.
13.They might have fund a better htel if they________ (drive) a few mre kilmeters.
14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we wuld be enjying ur hliday n the
beach nw.
15.If he___________(be)mre careful, he wuld have gt much better results in the finals.
16._______________(be) it nt fr the supprt f the teachers, the student culd nt vercme her
difficulty.
17. -D yu have Betty's phne number?
-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(nt be) able t reach her yesterday.
18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing ne, I_________________ (injure).
19.Why didn't yu tell me abut yur truble last week? If yu_________ (tell) me, I culd have
Helped.
三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习
【2018·北京】13.They might have fund a better htel if they ___________ (drive)a few mre kilmeters.
【2018·江苏】27.There is a gd scial life in the village, and I wish I ___________(have) a secnd chance t becme mre invlved.
【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm nt sure.
【2018·江苏】
24.It’s strange that he __shuld____have taken the bks withut the wner’s permissin.
【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________(put) t use, the accident wuld never have happened.
Why didn’t yu tell me abut yur truble last week? If yu __________ (tell) me, I culd have helped.
If it_____________(nt be) fr his invitatin the ther day, I shuld nt be here nw.
Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.
We _____________(be) back in the htel nw if yu didn’t lse the map.
错综时间条件句If he had spent mre time practicing English befre, he _____________ (be)able t speak it much better nw.
附:参考答案
动词与动词短语单句填空
1 ut 2 dwn 3 ff 4 f 5 dwn 6 n 7 t 8n 9 up 10 t 11thrugh
情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空
1.shuld 2.Can 3 need 4 shuld 5 may/might 6 must 7 wuld 8.Culdn’t 9 culd 10 must
11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17wuld/culd/might nt have been 18.wuld have been injured 19 had tld
情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习
【2018·北京】13.They might have fund a better htel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few mre kilmeters.
【2018·江苏】27.There is a gd scial life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a secnd chance t becme mre invlved.
【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ culd have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm nt sure.
【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __shuld____have taken the bks withut the wner’s permissin.
解析:It is imprtant/necessary/strange/impssible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气,表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较: It is strange that he had made a mistake.(陈述一个事实:他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。) It is strange that he (shuld) have made a mistake.(虚拟语气,说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。)
【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___ had been put ____(put) t use, the accident wuld never have happened.
Why didn’t yu tell me abut yur truble last week? If yu ____ had tld ____ (tell) me, I culd have helped.
If it_____ had nt been ___(nt be) fr his invitatin the ther day, I shuld nt be here nw.
Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ___ danced _____(dance)as well as her.
We ___wuld be____(be) back in the htel nw if yu didn’t lse the map.
错综时间条件句If he had spent mre time practicing English befre, he __ wuld be ______
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