高中英语高考复习非谓语使用单句语法填空练习（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语高考复习非谓语使用单句语法填空练习（附参考答案），共10页。
高考英语非谓语使用单句语法填空班级      考号       姓名      总分      1.__________(Travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience2.__________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 3.___________(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.4.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid_________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.5.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________(allow) more patients to be treated. 6.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.7.It took him a long lime __________(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.8._____________( not know)which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.9.I didn't mean_____________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help _____ _______(try) it.10.So next time when you're preparing for a big exam, spend some time____________ (read) loud.11.The situation is _______________________(encourage).12.A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man________(have) a drink in a bar.13.The national park has large collection of wildlife,______________ (range) from butterflies toelephants.14.Ordinary soap, _______________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.15.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____________ (spend)with his students.16.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message____________(hide)within the work.17.While waiting for the opportunity to get____________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.18.Also, they often find it hard________(develop) new friendship in the new surroundings.19.Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.20.As is known, only______________(work) hard leads to happiness.21.I’m really tired of Tom.He had me ______________(wait) for two hours in the rain.22.The man went to bed _______ (drink)， and  when he woke up， he found his shoes still on.23.Warned of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn't dare to go out without someone______ ___________ (accompany).24.What’s the language _____________(speak)in Germany?25.But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants_________ (prove) thatshe has brains as well as beauty.26.Have you got everything ___________ (require)？27.But unlike her school fiends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ______________(rest).28._____________(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning lo convey your affection and emotions.29.My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas al Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.30.__________(Heat), liquids can be changed into gases.31.It’s standard practice for a company like this one____________ (employ) a  security officer.32 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs_______________(take).33.It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like ___________(go) for a swim?34.I loved _______________(use) real firewood to warm up the room.35.The country,______________(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 36.Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled byhealth problems.37.Weather_____________(permit), we’ll have an outing tomorrow.38 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some ____________(measure) over 90 metres.39.I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition ________ ________(hold)in the art gallery.40.I showed them I was independent by__________(wear) strange clothes.41._________(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.42.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together______ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.43.Show jumping is an equestrian (马术的)sport_________(involve) getting through a course of obstacles set up inside a ring (竞技场).44.Fat and salt are required_______________(process) the food that we eat.45.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.46._____________(Support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.47.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _________________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.48.Have you read the novel____________ (write) by Dickens?49.People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____________(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.50.When ______________(offer) help，one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”．51.Breaking traffic rules and littering are common these days, _____________(cause)seriousharm to life and the environment.52.Generally speaking，if_____________(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.(副作用)53.Children，when ________(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.54.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_____________ (use) the sun and the stars.55.If ________(accept)for the job，you'll be informed soon.56.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,______________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.57._______________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.58.______________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.59.__________(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.60._______________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.61.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough______ _______(cool) the house during the hot day·62.Many Chinese brands, _____________ (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.63._____________(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.64.The man went to bed ___________ (drink)， and  when he woke up， he found his shoes still on.65.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____________(catch).66.Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons.we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her.67.Here are the first two volumes, the third one_____________(come out) next month.   高考英语非谓语语法提高练习班级      考号       姓名      总分      1.Bird’s Nest,_______ (accomplish) at the end of 2006, has been visited by millions of guests from home and abroad.2.A former Japanese governor has come under fire(受到攻击) for the comment_________ (make) by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost its economy.3.Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________(treat) seriously when the symptom first appears.4.Discovered by the Portuguese(葡萄牙人) in 1506 and_________ (settle)in 1810, the island belongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.5.More and more young Indian women are saying “I don't” rather than “I do” to child marriage,________ (turn) their backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive in the country's poorest regions.6.After ________(leave)his government service as a lawyer he created many famous compositions.7.Black boxes,________ (design) to record Flight data together with pilots' conversation and noises from the aircraft, are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.8.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ________(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.9.---Who should be responsible for the accident?---The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order as_______ (tell).10.With Internet use__________(explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.11.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, _______(cause) damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.12.The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find________ (annoy) in each other.13.Ideally_____(locate) in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park Hotel is a favorite with many guests.14._________(attack) by the terrorists, the tall building collapsed.15.Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when______(face) with personal conflicts.16.In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ________(aim) to help low-income families to buy houses of their own.17.After the party, most guests left, with only two of them_______ (remain) in the host family, _______(help) him cleaning up.18.Unfortunately, some _________(license)doctors are indifferent to patients, which causes many conflicts.19_________ (tempt) by the array of goods that were on sale, my friend Felicia ended up spending her whole month's allowance.20.Their Joan application__________ (refuse), they weren't able to buy the house.21.South Korea is a world leader in the telecommunications industry and Samsung is already a name__________(recognize) throughout the world.22.__________(Face)with high demand and serious shortage of preschools, the local government is undertaking a major expansion.23.Educators claim that children_______ (expose) to English-speaking environment will learn the language more quickly.24.What a beautiful sight! Wild flowers of different colors spread all over the hills and around the lake,________(add) to the beauty of the valley.25.We had an anxious couple of weeks______ (wait) for the result of the experiment.26._________(escape) from being killed, the deer looked for a place where he could get food.27.Ford is currently the fourth largest automaker in the world based on the number of vehicles________ (sell) annually, directly behind Volkswagen in 2008.28.________ (come) from a black family, Beyonce admitted that her strength of ambition was fiercer than those of children from white middle-class family.29.The strike __________(cause) so much violence and trouble finally ended after both sides reached an agreement.30.Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when__________ (see) alone.31.People often provide their children with toys, footballs or basketballs,_________ (think) that all children like these things.32.You should understand the traffic rule by now, since you've had it ______(explain) often enough.33.When you apply for a job, the interview________ (design) to find out more about an applicant and to see if he is fit for the job is of vital importance.34.Last October, the Russian government,_______ (hope) to ease tensions ahead of elections early this year, announced a price freeze for milk, bread and other foods through the end of January.35.A diet____ (base) on plant life can help with the prevention of heart disease, and even cancer.36.______(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.37.I stopped the car _______(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.38.Let those in need _______(understand) that we will go all out to help them.39.They might just have a place______ (leave) on the writing course---why don't you give it a try?40.The airport________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.41.The engine just won’ t start. Something seems______ (go) wrong with it42.The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________ (watch) anything that happened to be on.43.I remembered ___________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.44.We are having a meeting in half an hour. The decision________(make)at the meeting will influence the future of our company.45.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but____________(meet) an even greater challenge.46.George returned after the war, only ______(tell) that his wife had left him.47.We've had a good start, but next, more work needs________ (do) to achieve the final success.48.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_______ (speak) to the new students.49.This machine is very easy_______ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.50.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only________ (find)his plane high up in the sky.51.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better________ (remain) silent.52.I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or_____ (quit)his job.53.Passengers are permitted_______ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.54.It's important for the figures_______ (update) regularly.55.Simon made a big bamboo box _______(keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.56.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced______ (raise) people's concern over food safety.57.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city______ (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.58.The ability______ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.59.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier_____ (break) into small pieces.60.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable__________(hold)61.With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_____ (buy) presents for my dad.62.There were many talented actors out there just waiting__________ (discover).63.We were astonished_________ (find) the temple still in its original condition.64.I have a lot of readings _________(complete)before the end of this term.65.His first book _______(publish) next month is based on a true story.66.In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant______(deal) with.67.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ___________(repair) first is the library.68.The play__________ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.69.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______(present)information in a more effective way.70.Nowdays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______________(reuse).     附：参考答案（一）1.Traveling _ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。2.Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.动名词在句中做主语。3.Understanding _____(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.4.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid____ looking _____ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.5.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___ allowing __ more patients to be treated.结果状语6.The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _making___ air conditioning unnecessary.7.It took him a long lime ___ To acquire _______(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.8.___ Not knowing _____(know)which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.【答案】　Not knowing　句意：女孩不知道该上哪一所大学，所以她就向老师寻求建议。句子主语the girl和动词know之间是主动关系，因而应使用现在分词作原因状语；由句意可知，应使用现在分词的否定形式。9.I didn't mean___ to eat ___________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help _____trying ________(try) it.10.So next time when you're preparing for a big exam, spend some time___ reading ______ (read) loud.11.The situation is ______encouraging______________(encourage).12.A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man______to have ____(have) a drink in a bar.13.The national park has large collection of wildlife,___ranging_______ (range) from butterflies toelephants.现在分词表示主动做后置定语，相当于定语从句which ranges from butterflies to elephants.14.Ordinary soap, ____ used _______(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.15.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time __ spent _____ with his students.16.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden ________within the work.17.While waiting for the opportunity to get____ promoted _________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.18.Also, they often find it hard____ to develop _____(develop) new friendship in the new surroundings.19.Clearly and thoughtfully__ written　______(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.【答案】　written　句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为被动关系，因此填write的过去分词形式。20.As is known, only___ working ______(work) hard leads to happiness.21.I’m really tired of Tom.He had me ______ waiting _________(wait) for two hours in the rain.22.The man went to bed ___drunk_____ (drink)， and  when he woke up， he found his shoes still on.答案：drunk此处drunk为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“醉酒的”，在这里补充说明主语的状态。23.Warned of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn't dare to go out without someone______ accompanying _______ (accompany).24.What’s the language ___ spoken ___ in Germany?25.But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants____to prove______ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.26.Have you got everything ___ required_ _ (require)？答案：required 动词require与其逻辑主语everything为动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动，此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰everything27.But unlike her school fiends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ___ resting ___________(rest).28.______ Understanding _______(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning lo convey your affection and emotions.29.My ambassadorial duties will include ___ Introducing ______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas al Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.30.___ Heated ___, liquids can be changed into gases.31.It’s standard practice for a company like this one___ to employ ____ (employ) a  security officer.32 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs______ taken _____.33.It’s quite hot today.Do you feel like _ going ______(go) for a swim?34.I loved ____ using ______(use) real firewood to warm up the room.35.The country,____ covered_______(cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.（节日里）整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。36.Much time __spent_________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled byhealth problems.37.Weather__permitting___(permit), we’ll have an outing tomorrow.permitting  （Weather permitting 一起构成独立主格结构）38 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some __ measuring ______(measure) over 90 metres.【答案】　measuring　句意：那里如此湿润，树都长得非常高，有的都超过了90米。measure在此表示“(某物的)长度为”，some与其是主动关系，故填现在分词。some __ measuring _ (measure) over 90 metres一起构成独立主格结构39.I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition ___ to be held  ________(hold)in the art gallery.40.I showed them I was independent by___ wearing ________(wear) strange clothes.41._____Ordered_______(order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.42.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_____ to share__ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.43.Show jumping is an equestrian (马术的)sport___ involving  ______(involve) getting through a course of obstacles set up inside a ring (竞技场).44.Fat and salt are required______ to process _________(process) the food that we eat.45.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _____ to create ______(create) special designs.46.___ Supported___(Support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.47.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___ making ____________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary.48.Have you read the novel__written______ (write) by Dickens?你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？(表被动、完成)49.People probably cooked their food in large pots, _____ using ___(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.50.When ___ offered _______(offer) help，one often says“Thank you”or“It's kind of you”.(时间)当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thank you”或“It's kind of you”。51.Breaking traffic rules and littering are common these days, ___ causing  ______(cause)seriousharm to life and the environment.52.Generally speaking，if___ taken _____(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.(副作用) 一般来说，如果按照说明服用，这种药没有副作用。 状语从句的省略问题53.Children，when ________(accompany)by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.【答案】　____accompanied_______　句意：孩子们在有父母陪同时可被允许进入体育馆。children与accompany之间为被动关系，再由后面的by their parents可知，此处应填accompanied表示孩子被父母陪同。54.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_____using______ (use) the sun and the stars.55.If ________(accept)for the job，you'll be informed soon.【答案】__accepted_________　句意：如果你被接受做这份工作，那么你很快就会收到通知。本句的主语you和accept之间是被动关系，所以这里使用过去分词形式，相当于状语从句If you are accepted for the job的省略。56.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,____ turning _______ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.57.____ To catch _______ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.58.____ To make ________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.59.___ Absorbed _____(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.60.___To learn ________(learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.61.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough__ to cool _______(cool) the house during the hot day·62.Many Chinese brands, __ having developed _____ (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. 此处使用完成式的ing分词形式是表示动作先于主句完成，例如，Having realized my mistake ,I decided to apologize to my teacher. 63.__ Having spent ______(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.【解析】　Having spent　句意：作为交换生在香港待了一年，琳达显得比其他同龄的人更成熟。spend与句子主语Linda存在逻辑上的主动关系，且spend这个动作又发生在句子谓语动词appear之前，故用现在分词的完成式。64.The man went to bed ___drunk__ (drink)， and  when he woke up， he found his shoes still on.答案：drunk此处drunk为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“醉酒的”，在这里补充说明主语的状态。65.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _to catch_____(catch).66.Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons.we were___________(deep) moved, all________(rise) to applaud her.参考答案deeply , rising  (all rising to applaud her此处作独立主格结构)67.Here are the first two volumes, the third one__ to come out ______(come out) next month.这是前两卷，第三卷将于下月问世。(the third one__ to come out _此处作独立主格结构)（二）1.Accomplished 2.Made 3.Treated 4.settled 5.Turning 6.leaving 7.Designed 8.seated 9.Told 10.exploding 11.causing 12.Annoying 13.located 14.Having been attacked 15.Faced 16.Aiming 17.remaining, helping 18.licensed 19.Tempted 20.Having been refused 21.recognized 22.Faced 23.exposed 24.Adding 25.waiting 26.Having escaped 27.sold 28.Coming 29.causing 30.seen 31.thinking  32.explained  33.designed  34.hoping  35.Based  36.To stay 37.to take 38.understand 39.to be completed 40.to leave 41. to have gone 42.to watch 43.to lock44.to be made 45.to meet 46.to be told 47.to be done 48.to speak 49.to operate 50.to find51.to remain 52.quit 53.to carry 54.to be updated 55.to keep 56.to raise 57.to be cheered58.to express 59.to break 60.to hold 61.to buy 62.to be discovered 63.to find 64.to complete65.to be published 66.to deal 67.to be repaired  68.to be produced 69.to present 70.to be reused