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2020孝义高二下学期期末考试英语试题扫描版含答案
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这是一份2020孝义高二下学期期末考试英语试题扫描版含答案
2019—2020学年第二学期高二期末教学质量检测试题英语参考答案第一部分 听力1-5 BCBBC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CABCA 6-20 CACAA听力资料：Text 1W: Is that your dad, John? I mean the short, middle-aged man with brown hair, next to your mother. (1)M: Uh, no. That's her brother. (1)Text 2M: If you'd like to go there for dinner this evening. I'll phone the restaurant.W: Thank you, but I promised my sister I’d take her to the airport. (2)Text 3W: James says he doesn't like television.M: Yes. But the fact is that he spends a lot of time watching it. Don't you think so ?Text 4M: I heard about the car accident. Are you OK, Tina? Ann told me you'dbroken your leg. (4)W: Well I was lucky. I didn't break my arm, or I can't take the big exam.M: Or worse. You may break your neck.Text 5W: I wasn't speeding , was I?M: No, madam. You just ran that stop sign back there. I'm going to give you a ticket.Text 6W: When should we finish our work , Ben?M: Well, it's on Friday. We still have three days left. (6)I'II make surewe finish it by Friday.W: Great. Maybe we can have a small party to celebrate it. Have you got any plans after we finish the work ?M: I haven't made up my mind yet.W: Oh, I heard that you are going to San Francisco. Is that true?M: Yes, I'm going to San Francisco next Thursday. I've planned on taking a short vacation on the West Coast. (7) But after that I'm returning to England to work in my father's company.Text 7M: Linda, you look worried. What's wrong with you?W: My father just called. He doesn't feel well and I have to go back home to look after him. (8)M: OK. Is there anything you would like me to take care of here? (8)W: Do you think you would be able to take a look at this report ? I'vealready finished it. All that you really need is to check it. (9)1 willsend it to the manager tomorrow.M: No problem. (9) But could you leave me a number where I can reach you? That way I can call you if I have any questions.W: Sure. You can call me at 684-4492. Thank you very much.Text 8W: I can't believe tomorrow is the last day of our vacation.M: Yeah. I think we've seen most of the local sights. Is there anything else you want to do?W: Actually, yes. There is still one more thing I'd like to do. Do you remember me telling you about that garden near here?M: Sure. It's beautiful, right?W: Yes. They offer a tour of the grounds followed by a wine tasting, and all of their guides are experts.M: That sounds like a lot of fun. Can we just buy tickets there in person or do we need to call to book in advance?W: Tickets are only sold through their website. But don't worry. I already bought two, (11) and they didn't cost us too much.M: That's great. Then if everything is ready for tomorrow, let's go out for dinner.(12) I saw a nice Chinese restaurant down the street.Text 9W: Good morning. How can I help you?M: I understand that the school organizes trips to different...W: Yes, we run five every month: three during weekends and two Wednesday trips.M: Could you tell me about that?W: Well, we don't travel far. All our visits are less than three hours' drive. The cost is between five and fifteen pounds a head, depending on distance.M: And how long does it take?W: We usually leave at 8: 30 a.m. and return at 6 p.m. (14)M: OK. What visits are planned for this term?W: Well. The first one is St Ives, and that's on February 13.(15)(16)Then there's a London trip on February I6. After that there's Bristol on March 3. (16)M: OK.W: We're going to Salisbury on March 18. And the last one is to Bath on March 23. (16)M: That's great. Thanks for all that...Text 10As the world's largest rainforest, the Amazon makes about 20% of Earth's oxygen. The Amazon is home to around I million people and about 3 million species of plants and animals. During the dry season, fires happen a lot in the Amazon. And they are caused by natural sources such as lightning strikes. But this year's fire season is different. The news about the Amazon came out in August-a fire has broken out in the Amazon, and it has been burning for 22 days by August 27. (17)Between January and August of this year, there were over 74,000 fires-the highest number since 2013. Most of the fires were the result of human activities. Local farmers have used fire to clear land. But these fires can easily go out of control. (18)The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. However, scientists have warned that at least 15% of the rainforest has already been destroyed. (19) Unfortunately, they have also said that it'll take around 20 to 40 years to rebuild the forests ecosystem. (20)阅读理解A篇语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。本文介绍了一个面向国际高中生开设的大学前的暑期课程。21.C。细节理解题。根据 Entry requirements部分可知，母语为非英语的、年龄在16-17岁之间雅思成绩在5.5至7.0之间或有教师推荐信的国际学生可以申请该课程。22.B。细节理解题。根据 Morning classes部分的have global minds 和understand global problems from different points of view可知，报名该课程的学生可以培养国际视野。23.A。细节理解题。根据 Fees and expenses部分的内容可知，午餐费用不包含在4000英镑的费用中。B篇语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。James Harrison14岁时经历了一场手术，体内输入了 很多陌生人的血。为回报社会，他决定帮助其他需要血液的人。然而，医生意外地发现James体内特殊的抗体可以拯救未出生的孩子的生命。24.B。细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知,因为自己的生命是被无数善良的人救回来的,James决定献血回报社会。25.D。细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段的最后一句可知，James的血液中含有稀缺的anti-D抗体，可以防止未出生的婴儿死于溶血性疾病。26.C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 James所说的话可知，他每次献血时都不看他的胳膊，他看其他地方或护士，或和护士说话,他受不了血,也受不了痛。故 James每次献血时都感到既紧张,又害怕。27.A。主旨大意题。文章讲述了曾经受人帮助的James Harrison选择通过献血的方式回报社会,却意外地发现自己血液里特殊的抗体能拯救未出生的孩子的生命。因此，James坚持献血，拯救了无数生命。选项A最能准确概括James的事迹。C篇语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之环境保护。丹麦的风力发电量占全国总发电量的一半左右，本文分析了背后的原因。28.B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知、丹麦并不是有丰富风力资源的国家、丹麦的风速属正常水平、但它的风力发电量占全国总量的47％。由此可知、丹麦充分利用风能发电。29.A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,Paul la Cour 在20世纪初就开始尝试设计风能发电设备。丹麦于20世纪70年代在全国范国内建设风力发电厂，在其他国家还没有意识到应当利用风能这种清洁能源发电时，丹麦就已经在扩大风力发电厂的规模了。由此可以推知、丹麦很早就开始利用风能发电。30.D。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，很多有关风能发电的大公司都是丹麦的，而且丹麦在利用风能发电方面领先于世界各国，位列第二的爱尔兰与丹麦也相甚远。由此可以推知，文章提及这些大公司是为了说明丹麦在利用风能方面领先于世界各国。31.C。文章出处题。丹麦利用风力发电的电产量占全国总发电量的一半左右，内容与能源有关，属于环境保护范畴。D篇 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之环境保护。本文主要讲述了受多种因素的影响，白腰杓鹬的栖息地面积减少，繁殖成功率下降。32.A。句意猜测题。根据句意可知,晚上的时间渐短，春天却没有按照预期到来。故选A。33.C。细节理解题。作者在第三段中通过列举数字来支撑自己的观点，故选C。34.A。段落大意题。第四段主要从白腰杓鹬的繁殖成功率下降和天敌数量增长迅速两方面介绍了白腰杓鹬面临的威胁，故答案为A 。35.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知答案为B。七选五：36.E 37.A 38.F 39.C 40.G完形填空:41.B。根据上文“310-year -old ”可知此空选 B。antique: 古老的，古董的。42.D。根据空后“making a copy of music”可知此空选D。43.C。根据上文可知Morris 在演播室录制了一整天的音乐,他感到很累。故此空选C 。44.A。根据下文可知,直到第二天早晨他才意识到自己把小提琴落在火车上了。故此空选A 。45.C。Morris 在丢了小提琴之后感到很焦虑。46.C。根据语境可知，此空选C。survive: 幸存，存留。47.A。根据下文可知，Morris为了找到自己的小提琴做出了很多努力。48.D。警察查看了电视录像。49.C。火车上的另外一位乘客捡到了他的小提琴,故选C 项。50.B。根据语境可知，Morris丢小提琴的经历被发到了社交网上，故此空选 B。account: 叙述，描述。51.D。根据下文“很多人观看了这个视频”可知电视录像也被发到了网上。52.B。这件事获得了很多人的关注。53.A。这个视频很快在网上传开，故选A 项。54.C。有人认出了录像中捡走小提琴的那个人，故选C 项。55.B。根据下文可知，Morris和捡走小提琴的人取得了联系。56.A。很显然，这个人急切地想把小提琴还给他,故选A 项。57.D。Morris在和捡走小提琴的人见面后，了解到了事情的真实情况。58.D。对方找不见失主,正准备把小提琴交给警察, 故选D 项。in vain: 徒劳的。59.A。对方和Morris见面时手里拿着小提琴，故选A 。bear: 携带。60.B。根据语意可知，此空选 B 项。go to trouble to do sth : 不怕麻烦做某事;不辞辛劳地做某事。语法填空：61.ability 62.left 63.directly 64.biggest 65.To examine 66. modeled 或 modelled 67.is taken 68.what 69.and 70.a 改错：1. 把第1 句 中的 for 改成 of; 2. 把第2 句 中的 Besides 改成 However;3. 把第3 句 中的 occupying 改成 occupied;4. 把第4 句 中的 a 改成 an;5. 把第4 句 中的 hoping 改成 hope;6. 把第5句 中的 that 去掉;7. 把第5 句 中的 meetings 改成 meeting;8. 把第6 句 中的 not 改成 so;9. 把第6 句 中的 my改成 your;10.把第8句 中的 me后加to。书面表达：Dear Peter， Since the novel coronavirus broke out last December, everyone's life and study have been greatly affected. As a result, our school has adopted online learning. I'd like to share some information on it with you. First, you need to download an app called Ding Talk, which is designed for users to communicate on the Internet. Then, you can register your account with your smart phone and have online classes, where our teachers can interact with us as well as give lectures. It's obvious that Ding Talk makes it convenient for us to study at home. I hope you will enjoy the online learning. If you come across any problem, don't hesitate to ask me.Yours,Li Hua
2019—2020学年第二学期高二期末教学质量检测试题英语参考答案第一部分 听力1-5 BCBBC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CABCA 6-20 CACAA听力资料：Text 1W: Is that your dad, John? I mean the short, middle-aged man with brown hair, next to your mother. (1)M: Uh, no. That's her brother. (1)Text 2M: If you'd like to go there for dinner this evening. I'll phone the restaurant.W: Thank you, but I promised my sister I’d take her to the airport. (2)Text 3W: James says he doesn't like television.M: Yes. But the fact is that he spends a lot of time watching it. Don't you think so ?Text 4M: I heard about the car accident. Are you OK, Tina? Ann told me you'dbroken your leg. (4)W: Well I was lucky. I didn't break my arm, or I can't take the big exam.M: Or worse. You may break your neck.Text 5W: I wasn't speeding , was I?M: No, madam. You just ran that stop sign back there. I'm going to give you a ticket.Text 6W: When should we finish our work , Ben?M: Well, it's on Friday. We still have three days left. (6)I'II make surewe finish it by Friday.W: Great. Maybe we can have a small party to celebrate it. Have you got any plans after we finish the work ?M: I haven't made up my mind yet.W: Oh, I heard that you are going to San Francisco. Is that true?M: Yes, I'm going to San Francisco next Thursday. I've planned on taking a short vacation on the West Coast. (7) But after that I'm returning to England to work in my father's company.Text 7M: Linda, you look worried. What's wrong with you?W: My father just called. He doesn't feel well and I have to go back home to look after him. (8)M: OK. Is there anything you would like me to take care of here? (8)W: Do you think you would be able to take a look at this report ? I'vealready finished it. All that you really need is to check it. (9)1 willsend it to the manager tomorrow.M: No problem. (9) But could you leave me a number where I can reach you? That way I can call you if I have any questions.W: Sure. You can call me at 684-4492. Thank you very much.Text 8W: I can't believe tomorrow is the last day of our vacation.M: Yeah. I think we've seen most of the local sights. Is there anything else you want to do?W: Actually, yes. There is still one more thing I'd like to do. Do you remember me telling you about that garden near here?M: Sure. It's beautiful, right?W: Yes. They offer a tour of the grounds followed by a wine tasting, and all of their guides are experts.M: That sounds like a lot of fun. Can we just buy tickets there in person or do we need to call to book in advance?W: Tickets are only sold through their website. But don't worry. I already bought two, (11) and they didn't cost us too much.M: That's great. Then if everything is ready for tomorrow, let's go out for dinner.(12) I saw a nice Chinese restaurant down the street.Text 9W: Good morning. How can I help you?M: I understand that the school organizes trips to different...W: Yes, we run five every month: three during weekends and two Wednesday trips.M: Could you tell me about that?W: Well, we don't travel far. All our visits are less than three hours' drive. The cost is between five and fifteen pounds a head, depending on distance.M: And how long does it take?W: We usually leave at 8: 30 a.m. and return at 6 p.m. (14)M: OK. What visits are planned for this term?W: Well. The first one is St Ives, and that's on February 13.(15)(16)Then there's a London trip on February I6. After that there's Bristol on March 3. (16)M: OK.W: We're going to Salisbury on March 18. And the last one is to Bath on March 23. (16)M: That's great. Thanks for all that...Text 10As the world's largest rainforest, the Amazon makes about 20% of Earth's oxygen. The Amazon is home to around I million people and about 3 million species of plants and animals. During the dry season, fires happen a lot in the Amazon. And they are caused by natural sources such as lightning strikes. But this year's fire season is different. The news about the Amazon came out in August-a fire has broken out in the Amazon, and it has been burning for 22 days by August 27. (17)Between January and August of this year, there were over 74,000 fires-the highest number since 2013. Most of the fires were the result of human activities. Local farmers have used fire to clear land. But these fires can easily go out of control. (18)The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. However, scientists have warned that at least 15% of the rainforest has already been destroyed. (19) Unfortunately, they have also said that it'll take around 20 to 40 years to rebuild the forests ecosystem. (20)阅读理解A篇语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。本文介绍了一个面向国际高中生开设的大学前的暑期课程。21.C。细节理解题。根据 Entry requirements部分可知，母语为非英语的、年龄在16-17岁之间雅思成绩在5.5至7.0之间或有教师推荐信的国际学生可以申请该课程。22.B。细节理解题。根据 Morning classes部分的have global minds 和understand global problems from different points of view可知，报名该课程的学生可以培养国际视野。23.A。细节理解题。根据 Fees and expenses部分的内容可知，午餐费用不包含在4000英镑的费用中。B篇语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。James Harrison14岁时经历了一场手术，体内输入了 很多陌生人的血。为回报社会，他决定帮助其他需要血液的人。然而，医生意外地发现James体内特殊的抗体可以拯救未出生的孩子的生命。24.B。细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句可知,因为自己的生命是被无数善良的人救回来的,James决定献血回报社会。25.D。细节理解题。根据第二段及第三段的最后一句可知，James的血液中含有稀缺的anti-D抗体，可以防止未出生的婴儿死于溶血性疾病。26.C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 James所说的话可知，他每次献血时都不看他的胳膊，他看其他地方或护士，或和护士说话,他受不了血,也受不了痛。故 James每次献血时都感到既紧张,又害怕。27.A。主旨大意题。文章讲述了曾经受人帮助的James Harrison选择通过献血的方式回报社会,却意外地发现自己血液里特殊的抗体能拯救未出生的孩子的生命。因此，James坚持献血，拯救了无数生命。选项A最能准确概括James的事迹。C篇语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之环境保护。丹麦的风力发电量占全国总发电量的一半左右，本文分析了背后的原因。28.B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知、丹麦并不是有丰富风力资源的国家、丹麦的风速属正常水平、但它的风力发电量占全国总量的47％。由此可知、丹麦充分利用风能发电。29.A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,Paul la Cour 在20世纪初就开始尝试设计风能发电设备。丹麦于20世纪70年代在全国范国内建设风力发电厂，在其他国家还没有意识到应当利用风能这种清洁能源发电时，丹麦就已经在扩大风力发电厂的规模了。由此可以推知、丹麦很早就开始利用风能发电。30.D。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，很多有关风能发电的大公司都是丹麦的，而且丹麦在利用风能发电方面领先于世界各国，位列第二的爱尔兰与丹麦也相甚远。由此可以推知，文章提及这些大公司是为了说明丹麦在利用风能方面领先于世界各国。31.C。文章出处题。丹麦利用风力发电的电产量占全国总发电量的一半左右，内容与能源有关，属于环境保护范畴。D篇 语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是人与自然之环境保护。本文主要讲述了受多种因素的影响，白腰杓鹬的栖息地面积减少，繁殖成功率下降。32.A。句意猜测题。根据句意可知,晚上的时间渐短，春天却没有按照预期到来。故选A。33.C。细节理解题。作者在第三段中通过列举数字来支撑自己的观点，故选C。34.A。段落大意题。第四段主要从白腰杓鹬的繁殖成功率下降和天敌数量增长迅速两方面介绍了白腰杓鹬面临的威胁，故答案为A 。35.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知答案为B。七选五：36.E 37.A 38.F 39.C 40.G完形填空:41.B。根据上文“310-year -old ”可知此空选 B。antique: 古老的，古董的。42.D。根据空后“making a copy of music”可知此空选D。43.C。根据上文可知Morris 在演播室录制了一整天的音乐,他感到很累。故此空选C 。44.A。根据下文可知,直到第二天早晨他才意识到自己把小提琴落在火车上了。故此空选A 。45.C。Morris 在丢了小提琴之后感到很焦虑。46.C。根据语境可知，此空选C。survive: 幸存，存留。47.A。根据下文可知，Morris为了找到自己的小提琴做出了很多努力。48.D。警察查看了电视录像。49.C。火车上的另外一位乘客捡到了他的小提琴,故选C 项。50.B。根据语境可知，Morris丢小提琴的经历被发到了社交网上，故此空选 B。account: 叙述，描述。51.D。根据下文“很多人观看了这个视频”可知电视录像也被发到了网上。52.B。这件事获得了很多人的关注。53.A。这个视频很快在网上传开，故选A 项。54.C。有人认出了录像中捡走小提琴的那个人，故选C 项。55.B。根据下文可知，Morris和捡走小提琴的人取得了联系。56.A。很显然，这个人急切地想把小提琴还给他,故选A 项。57.D。Morris在和捡走小提琴的人见面后，了解到了事情的真实情况。58.D。对方找不见失主,正准备把小提琴交给警察, 故选D 项。in vain: 徒劳的。59.A。对方和Morris见面时手里拿着小提琴，故选A 。bear: 携带。60.B。根据语意可知，此空选 B 项。go to trouble to do sth : 不怕麻烦做某事;不辞辛劳地做某事。语法填空：61.ability 62.left 63.directly 64.biggest 65.To examine 66. modeled 或 modelled 67.is taken 68.what 69.and 70.a 改错：1. 把第1 句 中的 for 改成 of; 2. 把第2 句 中的 Besides 改成 However;3. 把第3 句 中的 occupying 改成 occupied;4. 把第4 句 中的 a 改成 an;5. 把第4 句 中的 hoping 改成 hope;6. 把第5句 中的 that 去掉;7. 把第5 句 中的 meetings 改成 meeting;8. 把第6 句 中的 not 改成 so;9. 把第6 句 中的 my改成 your;10.把第8句 中的 me后加to。书面表达：Dear Peter， Since the novel coronavirus broke out last December, everyone's life and study have been greatly affected. As a result, our school has adopted online learning. I'd like to share some information on it with you. First, you need to download an app called Ding Talk, which is designed for users to communicate on the Internet. Then, you can register your account with your smart phone and have online classes, where our teachers can interact with us as well as give lectures. It's obvious that Ding Talk makes it convenient for us to study at home. I hope you will enjoy the online learning. If you come across any problem, don't hesitate to ask me.Yours,Li Hua
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