2020山西省孝义二中高一下学期期末考试英语试题扫描版含答案

2019—2020学年第二学期高一期末教学质量检测试题

英语参考答案

第一部分  听力

1-5 ABBAA  6-10 BCBCA  11-15 CCABC   16-20 ACBBA

第二部分  阅读理解

21-23 BDB  24-27 BDCC  28-31 CCAD  32-35 ABAA  36-40 GFDAE

第三部分  语言知识运用

41-45  BCADB  46-50  CACDB  51-55  ABCDA  56-60 DCDAB

61.varies  62.are introduced   63.to show   64.Traditionally  65.who  

66.with  67.examples  68.interesting  69. more   70.a 

第四部分  写作

第一节

第二句：in去掉；played改为playing

第三句：was改为am 

第四句：have前加to

第五句：her改为my     

第六句：which改为what  

第七句：many改为much 

第八句：time改为times

第九句：the改为a

第二节

One possible version

Dear Mrs Wang,

    Best wishes to you on Teachers’ Day. I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your great help with my English and school life.

I love your classes and I have learned much from you. You have a way of making dry subjects really interesting. Moreover, you are always generous and patient with suggestions on how to overcome my struggles and difficulties. Your classes have helped me not only to become more interested in the language but also to gain more confidence in everything.

All in all, thank you again for being there. I don’t know what I would do without your guidance and help.

                                                                       Yours,

                                                                           Li Hua 

答案解析

第二部分 阅读理解

第一节

A

【语篇解读】本篇是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。介绍了世界上四大废弃的荒诞、怪异主题公园。

21. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行this park has all the makings of a ghostly horror movie内容可知Okpo Land公园特别之处在于它具备一部恐怖电影的所有的场景，故选B。

22. D【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段的Hurricane Katrina struck in 2005内容可知，飓风卡里特纳的袭击导致Six Flags New Orleans关闭，故选D。

23. B【解析】细节理解题。由The story goes that this Ukraine park was open one day.介绍可知，由于切尔诺贝利核事故，Prypiat公园只开了一天，时间最短，故选B。

B

【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与自然（人与动物）。主要记述了作者是如何帮助3只被邻居遗弃的小猫的故事。

24. B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段开头My neighbor abandoned his home and 3 beautiful cats，及第二段前两句可知没有机构和人可以帮助小猫，作者无法忍受小猫被饿死，故选B。

25. D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第四行内容可知，作者和女儿张贴海报是为了找到收留小猫的人，故选D。

26. C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段的Because they were older, no one wanted them. I had 2 cats and 2 dogs of my own and could not have them in the house，so I looked hard and found a no-kill shelter等可知，收养这些小猫的过程不易，故选C。

27. C【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段的I hope others can open their hearts enough to think about adopting older animals.及最后一段perhaps one day he would change, and do something back for another, or an animal friend内容可知，作者呼吁人们去帮助被遗弃的动物，故选C。  

C

【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。作者在文中介绍了17岁少年Jeffery Chen在2019 Breakthrough Junior Challenge（2019突破少年挑战赛），一个旨在激发学生有创意地思考学习科学的全球性比赛中获胜的事情。

28. C【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段第三句后内容可知，2019突破少年挑战赛要求用简单易懂的方式解释物理、数学或生活科学概念，故选C。

29. C【解析】推理判断题。由第二段内容介绍可知，Jeffery Chen从孩提时代起就对太空问题极感兴趣，通过制作参赛视频并能获奖，可知他充满好奇心又很博学，故选C。

30. A【解析】 词义猜测题。由第三段划线后He met one of his idols, Sheperd Doealeman以及As a winner, I’m honored with all these amazing opportunities... to speak to people I really never thought I’d speak to before可知，Jeffery Chen的获胜让他有机会和自己的偶像Sheperd Doealeman交谈，故选A。

31. D【解析】 主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文重点介绍Jeffery Chen在2019 Breakthrough Junior Challenge比赛中获胜的事情，故选D。

D

【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自然（人与环境）。文章主要讲到研究表明：如果告诉人们垃圾回收后会做何使用，将会提高垃圾的回收率。

32. A【解析】词义猜测题。由划线词后的About 75% of U.S. packaging is recyclable, but only 30% actually gets put in the right place可知，美国的回收利用率“很低”，故选A。

33.B【解析】推理判断题。由第三段One was a public service message that showed paper going into recycling bins; the other two showed the paper either being transformed into new paper or a guitar.可知，参与实验的大学生应该分成了不同的组观看不同的广告，故选B。

34. A【解析】细节理解题。 由第三段的最后一句话Half of those who saw the first ad recycled their paper,while the recycling rate jumped to 80% for those who’d seen the transformational ads.可知，看了废纸可以回收再生成新纸或吉他的广告后，大学生们的垃圾回收率升至80%，故选A。

35. A【解析】写作目的题。由全文内容可知，研究人员认为告诉人们回收物的用处可以增加回收率，随后通过几个实验验证了他们的想法，故选A。

第二节

【语篇解读】本篇是说明文，主题语境为人与自我。文章介绍了旅行是一种体验，在旅行中我们会遇见未知的自己，让自己变得更好。

36.G 【解析】段落主题句。根据段落内容可知，此处探讨的是旅行是一种体验，会让我们遇见未知的自己。下一句Here are some ways，与G项中in ways形成语义链，故选G：正如大多数经历一样，旅行会在很多方面让自己变得更好。

37. F 【解析】句间关联题。根据设空前句所介绍内容可知：旅行意味着探索新的食物、文化和地点，F项提到了speaking that new language or eat a new kind of food与设空前句在话题上保持一致，叙述连贯，故选F。

38. D【解析】句间关联句。根据空前的内容可知，在家里人们会以某种固化的方式看待你，给你贴标签，而空后句提到你可以自由地摆脱人们对你的习惯看法，重塑自我，D选项说旅行提供很好的机会去发现你性格中的其他特点，切合题意，故选D。

39. A【解析】标题句。根据段落内容可知，此处探讨的是旅行中你会遇到各种挑战，战胜的挑战越多，你会越自信，故选A。

40. E【解析】句间关联题。根据空前空后句所介绍内容可知，旅行需要提前做好规划，故选E。

第三部分 语言知识运用

第一节  完形填空

【语篇解读】本篇是记叙文，主题语境为人与自我（积极的生活态度）。文章讲述了一对普通的农民夫妻凭借自创的鬼步舞走红网络，告诉人们生活中难免有风雨，遇到坎坷也要快乐起舞的故事。

41. B

【解析】根据段内语境，他们的笑脸和真实的快乐，感染了无数人，故选B。

42.C

【解析】根据文章开头的The couple farmers，可知他们是农民，在田地里耕作，故选C。

43. A

【解析】根据下文夫妻俩想开一间小店，可知他们有了一些积蓄，故选A。

44. D

【解析】虽然在车祸中幸运地活下来，但范得多留下了严重的心理后遗症，故选D。

46. C

【解析】由下文所说内容可知，妻子又要忙生意business，又要照顾丈夫孩子，所以遭受着身体physical和精神的双重压力，故选C。

47. A

【解析】根据句间语境，彭小英需要放松自己，缓解压力，故选A。

48. C

【解析】根据常识和下文的语境，妻子机缘巧合接触并学习了“鬼步舞”，故选C。

49. D

【解析】根据常识和句内语境，跳得越来越熟练，妻子拉着丈夫也一起跳，故选D。

51. A

【解析】根据句间语境，起初，丈夫有些抗拒refuse，但接触了一些舞步moves后，一下子就喜欢上了跳舞，故选A。

52. B

【解析】根据句内语境，夫妻两个还在手机上搜索新的舞步自学，故选B。

53. C

【解析】根据句间语境和逻辑常识，跳完舞后丈夫的身体越来越好，故选C。

54. D

【解析】根据句内语境和逻辑常识，疫情期间这对夫妻俩在抖音上上传了他们的舞蹈视频，故选D。

55.A

【解析】根据句间语境，他们开心的笑容和独特的舞步很快在互联网上风靡一时，故选A。

57. C

【解析】妻子说，每次跳完finish一支舞，她都要和老公拥抱hug一下，故选C。

59.A 

【解析】想起这些年经历see的风风雨雨，出车祸、生病……心里都会百感交集all sorts of feelings，故选A。

60. B

【解析】夫妻俩带给我们的启示：生活中难免有风雨，遇到坎坷tries to bring you down也要快乐起舞，故选B。

听力原稿

第一节

Text 1

W: Well, since you're just not a complainer, why don't you send an email requesting a meeting with your boss in private?

M: Hmm, I’d be a bit worried about his reaction. But anyway, I'll send him an email to request a meeting, and I'll see what happens from there. Thanks for your advice.

Text 2

W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the tourist information center is?

M: I'm new here. You had better ask the policeman over there.

W: Thank you all the same.

Text 3

W: How many classes do you have today?

M: I've got an English class first, and then I have to go to my math class, which will take me an hour. After lunch, I’ll begin my geography class and history class.

Text 4

M: Would you recommend a hotel near the beach?

W: Well, there is a Moonlight Hotel with excellent service near the beach.

Text 5

W: Are you too proud, Mr. Darcy? And would you consider pride a fault or a virtue?

M: I couldn't say—We're trying to find a fault in you. I find it hard to forgive the foolishness and bad temper of others or their offences against me. My good opinion, once lost, is lost forever.

W: Oh dear, I can't make fun of you about that. What a shame. I dearly love to laugh.

第二节

Text 6

M: I'm hungry, Mom. Is lunch ready?

W: Yes. Wash your hands.

M: What do we have for lunch?

W: Beef, eggs and tomatoes.

M: Are there any noodles? You know they are my favorite.

W: Yes. There is rice, too.

Text 7

W: Hi, Tom, long time no see. What's going on?

M: I was out of the frying pan and into the fire.

W: What’s up?

M: I sold my chicken farm because it was not well paid, and then bought a market garden which also failed.

W: I'm sorry for that. But I think you should have faith in yourself. It will get better in time.

Text 8

M: May I have your attention, please! Here is emergent notice. Our company decides to keep staff on duty during New Year’s Day.

W: Oh, no! Manager, how long do we need to be on duty?

M: From New Year's Eve to January fifth. A day a person.

W: Manager, you won't have me on duty on New Year's Eve, will you?

M: I know nobody wants to be on duty on New Year's Eve. To be fair, I suggest drawing lots to decide your day.

W: God bless me. Don't be on New Year's Eve.

Text 9

M: Emily, could you spare a few extra minutes to discuss your project with me?

W: Sure. We're working to a pretty tight schedule, but we should be able to finish it just on time.

M: Are all of your team members on schedule?

W: A few of the graphic designers are a bit behind in their work because of computer problems. M: How have they decided to deal with that?

W: They’ve agreed to work overtime until it's finished. They’ve even decided to come to work on the weekend. We agreed that the deadline was next Friday.

M: Right. Well, given that your colleagues are working so hard on this project, I suppose we could change that deadline to Monday morning. I won't have time to look over it on the weekend anyway.

W: That would be very helpful. An extra weekend is all they really need. Thanks.

Text 10

I would like to talk about Siping Park. The park is located in Yangpu District, and it is about ten minutes’ walk from my apartment. So I often go there to relax myself. Now that the park is built, the residents have a really good place to take a good break from their busy city life. Some seniors go to the park very early in the morning to practise Tai Chi. In the evening, many elders would play music there and dance to the tune. During weekends, many children are accompanied by their parents to take a walk there. I myself sometimes bring my musical instrument to practise there. The park has brought a lot of benefits to us who live nearby. It is a nice place for us to enjoy the natural beauty of trees and flowers and to breathe fresh air, which is precious in the city.