2021娄底一中高二9月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021娄底一中高二9月月考英语试题含答案

www.ks5u.com高二年级上期第一次单元测试英语试卷满分 150 时量 120分钟第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分．满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man?A. A doctor. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 2. What will the woman have to do?A. Return the tape to the man. B. Keep the tape for another week.C. Borrow a tape recorder tomorrow.3. What does the man mean?A. Judy is a good student. B. Judy is very poor in her lessons.C. Judy should focus on her study.4. What does the thief look like?A. Medium height, with a yellow T-shirt. B. Quite short, with long black hair.C. Very tall, with long yellow hair.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a meeting room.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Student and teacher. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.7. Why doesn’t the man stay in the office often?A. Because he finds it too noisy. B. Because he’s too busy with his course.C. Because Jack is hard to get along with.8. What does Stan suggest they do?A. Move to another office. B. Ask for a meeting room. 　C. Talk to Jack’s students openly.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9. What do we know about the woman?A. She is much thinner than last year. B. She is a little fatter than last year.C. She likes the red dress very much.10. How often does the woman plan to go to the gym?A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Every week.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What does the lady want to find out?A. What’s on. B. What’s wrong. C. What’s up.12. How long does the afternoon performance last?A. 120 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 165 minutes.13. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman might be a visitor to the city.B. All children under 7 aren’t allowed to enter.C. Any tickets are half price 30 minutes before the performance. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who used to live in the room?A. The woman. B. The woman’s son. C. The woman’s husband.15. How does the man feel about the room?A. It is a nice room but not so quiet. B. It is a good place but the rent is a bit high.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]C. It is just the kind of room he is interested in.16. What will the man do next?A. To move in as soon as possible. B. To come again the next morning.C. To pay her 80 dollars in advance.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can be found on the announcement board in the local stores?A. Some funny stories. B. Some service information. C. Some entertainment news.18. What can we do by using the Craigslist site?A. Watch movies. B. Play computer games. C. Do some shopping online.19. What does looking for a job require according to the talk?A. Knowing what kind of job is easy. B. Knowing what job pays the most money.C. Knowing what kind of work you want to do.20. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the talk?A. Less than three. B. Three. C. More than three.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday—usually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia—firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint (守护神), so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July 4th. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.21 What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?A. A celebration for Christmas and Easter. B. An official nationwide vacation. C. A British traditional religion festival. D. A holiday only for the bank staff.22. Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?A. Because Columbus wasn’t an American at all.B. Because it wasn’t Columbus who found America first.C. Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.D. Because Columbus didn’t live in the continent of America.23. What is the text mainly about?A. Bank holidays in Colombia. B. A British English term.C. Important festivos in America. D. Different bank holidays in the USABMy six-year-old granddaughter stared at me as if she were seeing me for the first time. “Grandma, you are an antique(古董),” she said. “You are old. Antiques are old. You are my antique.”I was not satisfied to let the matter rest there. I took out the Webster’s Dictionary and read the definition to Jenny. I explained, “An antique is not only old, it’s an object existing since or belonging to earlier times...a work of art... a piece of furniture. Antiques are treasured,” I told Jenny as I put away the dictionary. “They have to be handled carefully because they sometimes are very valuable. In order to qualify as an antique, the object has to be at least 100 years old.”“I’m only 67,” I reminded Jenny.We looked around the house for other antiques, besides me. There was a desk that was handed down from Rone aunt to another and finally to our family. “It’s very old,” I told Jenny. “I try to keep it polished and I show it off whenever I can. You do that with antiques."There was a picture on the wall bought at a garage sale. It was dated 1867. “Now that’s an antique,” I said with pride. “Over 100 years old.” Of course it was marked up and scratched (刮坏) and not in very good condition. “Sometimes age does that, but the marks are good marks. They show living, or being around. In fact, sometimes, the more an object shows age, the more valuable it can become.” Our tour of antiques continued. There was a vase on the floor. It had been in my house for a long time. I was not certain where it came from but I didn’t buy it new. One thing about antiques, I explained to Jenny, was that they usually had a story. They’d been in one home and then another, handed down from one family to another. They’d lasted through years. They could have been thrown away, or ignored, or destroyed, or lost. But instead, they survived.For a moment, Jenny looked thoughtful. “l don’t have any antiques but you,” she said. Then her face brightened, “Could I take you to school for show and tell?”“Only if I fit into your backpack,” I answered. And then Jenny’s antique lifted her up and embraced her in a hug that would last through the years.24. Why did Grandma read the definition of “antique” to Jenny?A. To tell Jenny the importance of protecting antiques.B. To list all the important characteristics of antiques.C. To change Jenny’s shallow understanding of antiques.D. To express her disappointment at being called “antique”.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]25. Which of the following information did grandma express to Jenny?A. The desk reminded her of her dear relatives.B. There was usually a sad story behind each antique.C. She planned to buy a new vase to replace the old one.[来源:学科网ZXXK]D. The spots on the picture showed its age and value. 26. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma’s Antique B. Jenny’s AntiqueC. A Tour of Antiques D. A Story of Antiques CHow does an ecosystem work? What makes the population of different species the way they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical, models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for example, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator（掠食动物） always eats huge numbers of a single prey（猎物）, the two species are strongly linked；when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction(灭绝)of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows to original prey to recover. The weak links may thus keep species from driving one another to extinction.Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species-including species they did not directly attack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point（临界点）, it is remarkably difficult for them to return.27. What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical of food webs?A. The living habits of species in food webs.[来源:学|科|网]B. The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.C. The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems.D. The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.28. A strong link is found between two species when a predator______.A. has a wide food choice.[来源:学科网]B. can easily find new prey.C. sticks to one prey speciesD. can quickly move to another place29. What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4?A. Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.B. Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.C. Species of commercial value dominate other species.D. Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.30. How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance?A. By getting illegal practices under control.[来源:Zxxk.Com]B. By stopping us from killing large predators.C. By bringing the broken-down ecosystems back to normal.D. By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Habits to Help You SucceedNobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ___31___•Know your values.Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. _32___Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.•Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. __33___If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.•Set a time for success.Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. __34__By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.• ___35__Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A. Make the right decision.B. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.D. Keep it realistic while not giving yourself too much time.E. Don’t give up because of failure.F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A group of frogs were jumping through the woods when two of them fell into a deep hole. All of the other frogs 36 around the hole to see what could be done to help their 37 . When they saw how deep the hole was, the rest of the group 38 that it was hopeless and told the two frogs in the hole that they should prepare themselves for their fate (命运), because they were as good as 39 .Unwilling to accept this terrible fate, the two frogs began to jump with all their 40 . Some of the frogs shouted into the hole that it was 41 , and that the two frogs wouldn’t be in that 42 if they had been more careful.The other frogs continued 43 shouting that they two should save their 44 and give up, since they were already as good as dead. The two frogs 45 jumping as hard as they could, and after several hours of hopeless 46 they were quite tired.Finally, one of the two frogs followed the calls of his fellows. Disheartened, he lay down at the 47 of the hole, and died as the others looked on in helpless sadness. The other frog continued to jump with every bit of energy he had, 48 he was completely worn out.His friends began a new shouting to him to accept his fate, 49 to die. But the frog jumped harder and harder and finally jumped so 50 that he sprang out from the hole. 51 , the other frogs celebrated his unbelievable freedom and then gathering around him and asked, “Why did you continue jumping, when we told you it was impossible?” 52 their lips, the astonished frog explained to them that he was deaf, and that when he saw their gestures and shouting, he thought they were 53 him up. What he had got as 54 inspired him to try harder and finally succeeded.This simple story contains a powerful lesson. Your encouraging words can 55 someone up and help him or her make it through the day.36. A. fell B. gathered C. rushed D. hung 37. A. relatives B. neighbors C. friends D. families38. A added. B. agreed C. quarreled D. doubted39. A. alive B. calm C. awake D. dead 40. A. mind B. skill C. strength D. courage41. A. harmless B. hopeless C. careless D. endless42. A. action B. competition C. direction D. situation43. A. sadly B. painfully C. carefully D. helpfully44. A. time B. resource C. energy D. supply45. A. prevented B. continued C. avoided D. started46. A. climb B. wait C. jump D. fight47. A. top B. edge C. side D. bottom48. A. while B. however C. therefore D. although49. A. waiting B. stopping C. crying D. asking50. A. great B. well C. far D. high51. A. Pleased B. Satisfied C. Amazed D. Amused52. A. Reading B. Looking C. Seeing D. Checking53. A. cheering B. praising C. persuading D. supporting54. A. treatment B. entertainment C. achievement D. encouragement55. A. hold B. lift C. bring D. build★第二节 (共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lin Shuiqing: Good morning, everyone. First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. Many places have been destroyed and many plants and animals 56 (die). Other types of waste flow into our water, 57 (kill) river and sea life.Much sea life is being destroyed by fishing boats as well. These boats catch large numbers of fish without 58 (give) them time to lay eggs. This will result 59 a smaller number of fish left for us to eat in the future.Qian Liwei: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, Ms Lin. That was 60 interesting speech. It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment. When people think of 61 (factory), they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes pouring chemical waste into rivers. People often have this belief 62 development is bad for the environment. What I’m here to say is that 63 (work) with many environmental consultants, I know that a healthy environment and development should be 64 ( possibly) at the same time. What we need are better laws 65 ( preserve) the environment and still allow our country to grow.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（15分）假设你是李华，你所居住的城市环境变得越来越差。请你给市长先生写一封信，请求市长关注，简要说明存在的问题，并提出自己的建议。存在问题：1）水污染和大气污染越来越严重；2）森林被破坏和砍伐；3）白色垃圾随处可见。就如何改善和保护环境提出建议。字数要求：80词左右。Dear Mr. Mayor:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写。（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room.One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain (排出) the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The other man had to spend all his time lying flat on his back. The two men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement (（参与) in the military service, where they had been on vacation. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window.The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods when his world would be broadened and excited by all the activities and colors of the world outside. The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans(鹅) played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.As the man by the window described all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade（列队） passing by. Although the other man couldn’t hear the band, he could see it in his mind’s eye as the gentleman by the window figured it with descriptive words.Days and weeks passed. One morning, the nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away.Paragraph 1:The other man asked if he could be moved next to the window._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later the man asked the nurse why his roommate described such wonderful things. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1-5 AACAB 6-10 BABBC 11-15 ACABB 16-20 CBCCC21-20 BCA CDB BCDD31-35 C F B D E 36-55 BCBDC / BDACB /CDDAD /CAADB Have died 61.factories57..killing 62. that 58. giving 63. Having worked59. in 64. possible60.an 65 to preserveDear Mr. MayorI am writing about the environmental pollution in our city   The environmentalpollution is more and more serious today. We have no clean water to drink because of water pollution. And when trees are cut down some animals disappear. There is more and more dirty smoke in the air. People's health has been greatly affected by air noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life it's time for us to protect our world.     Firstly we shouldn't throw away rubbish everywhere. And we should recycle reduce and reuse things for this saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. Don't use plastic bags. Also we must plant more trees and stop people cutting them. We hope our world is more and more beautiful.In short it is our responsibility to protect our city. I would be grateful if the government could take some steps to solve this environmental problem.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]【参考范文】Paragraph1:The other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. He supported himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the real world outside. He slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed. To his surprise, it faced a blank wall.Paragraph2:Later the man asked the nurse why his roommate described such wonderful things. The nurse responded that the man was blind and perhaps he described the beautiful scene outside the window just to encourage him. There is great happiness in making others happy, despite our own situations. Shared grief is half the sorrow, but happiness when shared, is doubled.