2021省双鸭山一中高二10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021省双鸭山一中高二10月月考英语试题含答案
2020-2021学年度上学期第一次月考 高二学年 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） AWork is a part of living —my grandparents understood that. They lived and worked on a farm that has been in my family for 150 years. They raised chickens for eggs, pigs and cattle for meat. Cows were kept for milk and the cream, from which Grandma made butter and cheese. What little yard they had became a garden.The Depression, therefore, didn’t make much change in their lives. But it did bring an unending flow of men out of work, drifting from job to job, to the farm . The first to show up at the door of the kitchen was a man in rags. He took off his hat and quietly explained that he hadn’t eaten for a while. Grandpa stood watching him a bit, then said, “There’s a stack of firewood against the fence behind the barn (谷仓). I’ve been needing to get it moved to the other side of the fence. You have just about enough time to finish the job before lunch.”Grandma said a surprising thing happened. The man got a shine in his eyes and he hurried to the barn at once. She set another place at the table and made an apple pie. During lunch , the stranger didn’t say much, but when he left , his shoulders had straightened. “Nothing ruins a man like losing his self-respect,” Grandpa later told me.Soon after, another man showed up asking for a meal. This one was dressed in a suit and carried a small old suitcase. Grandpa came out when he heard voices. He looked at the man and then offered a handshake. “There is a stack of firewood along the fence down behind the barn I’ve been meaning to get it moved. It will be a help to me. And we’d be pleased to have you stay for lunch.” The fellow set his suitcase aside and neatly laid his coat on top. Then he set off to work.Grandma says she doesn’t remember how many strangers they shared a meal with during those Depression days-or how many times that stack of wood got moved.1. When he was asked to move a stack of firewood, the first man who asked for a meal got ashine in his eyes for he was glad that .A. he had found a good job B. he would have something to eat C. he would no longer suffer from the DepressionD. he would get what he wanted without losing his self-respect 2. The writer’s grandfather asked those jobless men to move the stack of firewood because _ . A. he wanted to help them in his own way B. he didn’t want them to have a meal free of charge C. he had been needing to get it moved D. he wanted to show them his kindness and respect 3. The writer’s grandfather was all of the following but . A. wealthy B. thoughtful C. kind D. sympathetic BSea, sun, sand and South Africa:Readers’ favourite beachesThe Wild Coast five­day hike from Kei Mouth to Coffee Bay in South Africa is surely the best experience for beach lovers.Robben Island beachesOn a visit to the prison museum here, be sure to leave time to explore the island’s beaches. Few visitors realise that the island’s shores are the natural habitat of sizable penguins: enjoy watching them with far fewer tourists here. Bird life is plentiful and includes oystercatchers, ibis, egrets and cormorants.Sharks and dolphins can often be spotted offshore too.Sand, sea and sculpture, DurbanThere’s more to Durban’s Golden Mile than sunbathing and surfing. Not only is there a gallery of sand sculptures and drawings, but Lucas, one of the best local artists, offers lessons. His amazing rhino (犀牛) is the only permanent item in a frequently changing exhibition. Lucas charges a modest R50 (￡3) for a fun and surprisingly physical hour of creativity. Or, you could ask him to create a personalised sculpture for a special occasion.Paternoster, Western CapePaternoster is a small beach community about 150 km north of Cape Town. The town has a number of rentals (租赁), all the Cape Dutch architecture you could want for a weekend away and some great food. Long walks on the beach, eating and drinking and watching the fishing boats make for a peaceful break.And, unlike in Cape Town, you can dip your toes in the sea without your legs freezing solid.4. What is the suggested way for travelers to make their trips on the beaches?A. By car.　　 B. By boat. C. On foot. D. By bicycle.5. Which destination is the best choice for a beach lover who likes animals?A. Paternoster. B. Robben Island beaches. C. Kei Mouth. D. Durban.6. What can be learned about Durban?A. It has a museum for ice sculptures and drawings.B. Visitors can have their special sand sculptures made.C. Rhinos can always be found everywhere on the beach.D. Art lessons are given by local artists for a little money.7. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform the government of environmental protection.B. To attract businessmen to develop the beaches.C. To share travel tips with beach lovers.D. To introduce activities to art lovers.CThree experimental fields of seawater rice were harvested in China on Wednesday, a further step toward its future practical use. Also known as saline­alkali tolerant rice (耐盐碱水稻), the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content and has been developed by experts through crossbreeding (杂交) and other technologies.One type of seawater rice growing in Qingdao's Chengyang district, Shandong Province, produced 3.9 metric tons (公吨) per hectare (公顷), experts announced. Once widely planted in large areas, the output could be much higher.The Qingdao Saline­Alkali Tolerant Rice Research and Development Center, led by renowned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping, was established several years ago. It set itself a three­year target of developing a kind of salt­resistant rice capable of producing 4.5 tons a hectare, which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit. The average rice output in China is 6.75 tons a hectare.Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five other plots of saline­alkali land started at the end of May. The five other plots were in Dongying, Shandong Province; Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province; Yan'an, Shaanxi Province; Kashgar, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; and Daqing, Heilongjiang Province. The sites represent actually every type of saline­alkali land in China and researchers aim to grow different kinds of rice able to cope with different climate, salinity and soil structure conditions. The test crops in Kashgar and Daqing were also harvested on Wednesday. In Kashgar, the output reached more than 7.5 tons per hectare, according to experts' tests, much higher than expected. The harvest in Kashgar was satisfactory. The result means it is possible to plant such salt­resistant rice in southern Xinjiang in the future. Xinjiang has about 2 million hectares of saline­alkali land that have the potential to be planted with salt­resistant rice, and if it is widely planted it will generally improve rice production in the region.The seawater rice grown in Daqing only produced 3.1 tons per hectare. A live video on Shandong TV showed growers appearing a little disappointed by the result, as they hoped the experts' efforts would increase production greatly. The water and soil conditions of the site were not ideal, and the pH level was extremely high.8．Which is the main feature of seawater rice according to the text?A．It has a shorter growing period.B．It is a kind of highly productive crop.C．It can grow in the soil with high salt content.D．it is the combination of many technologies.9．How much rice does a farmer harvest at least to meet the cost?A．3.9 tons a hectare.　　　 B．4.5 tons a hectare.C．6.75 tons a hectare. D．7.5 tons a hectare.10．The researchers chose the experimental fields according to ________.A．the distance between themB．the local agricultural conditionsC．the local governments' supportD．the type of the soil and climate11．What can we infer about the seawater rice from the last paragraph?A．The seawater rice is not fit for all kinds of saline­alkali soils.B．It is impossible for the seawater rice to have a good harvest.C．Growers from Shandong Province were a little disappointed by the result.D．The output of the seawater rice grown in Daqing is the lowest. DIn America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can’t. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president.American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults.As we all know, schoolwork is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn from natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What’s more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively.As a rule, Chinese parents don’t educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so.Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it.12. From the passage, we know the American parents pay much more attention to ________. A. the social skills than Chinese parents B. their children’s studying hard and wellC. what their children want but they can’t D. extra activities than schoolwork13 According to the passage, Chinese parents ________. A. know more than American parents to educate their childrenB. owning ambition and confidence is necessary and importantC. pay much more attention to their children’s fine futureD. don’t encourage their children to participate in extra activities14. From the passage, we can infer ________. A. American children are brave and adventurousB. American children are more active in their studiesC. Chinese children have the ability to communicate effectivelyD. Something should be done to develop the potential of the children in China15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Chinese education reform?A. Neutral. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Negative.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。）Most people will have to use pubic transportation at some point, so take the time to learn proper manners. Don't be one of those people who leave other passengers complaining.Follow basic traffic rules. __16 This includes hallways,stairwells, and other areas where there is a constant flow of foot traffic. If you must pass someone, try to do it on the left, as you would in a car. Be considerate of anyone who is disabled or has a service animal.Watch your belongings. Not only do you need to protect your belongings, but you also need to protect others from your bags and backpacks. Remove your backpack from your back so that when you turn around, you don't knock someone over. You should never place a bag on the seat next to you when you are on a crowded bus or train. Put it on the floor. __17 Hold down the noise. Don’t inflict (使吃苦头) your noise on others___18 Don’t have long cellphone conversations until you reach your stop. If you must listen to music,wear earbuds and keep the volume low enough so that only you can hear it.___19___ Do your best to make sure others don't have to deal with smells coming from you. You can wear deodorant(除臭剂) to remove or hide unpleasant smells, but don't put on too much heavy perfume before getting on a crowded train.__20 Don’t bring unsealed food and drink on public transportation. Smells travel in small spaces. You also risk spilling and causing a dangerous environment where people may slip and fall.A.Watch over environment.B.Learn policies about wearing fragrance.C.You should stay to the right as much as possible.D.This includes loud talking, electronics, and singing.E.Always show good manners while riding public transportation.F.If you don't want it to get dirty, place it on your lap so others can sit.G.You will not only make some people feel uncomfortable, but they may be allergic to it.第二部分: 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分55分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I visited this wonderful place in Palawan during the summer trip. After the long and exciting week, we came upon this __21__ hanging bridge made of two bamboos and a long rope, where you need hold __22__ for your life as you cross it.I was so afraid of 23 ，and I think most of us were not 24 to such a bridge. However, our team leader told us we must 25 it in order to see the great falls that lie out on the other side.“As you cross this bridge, 26 forgiveness. Difficult, but it is 27 .” What he said impressed me.Many times in our lives we face 28 we don't expect — broken relationships, for example, and all we do is sigh (women cry a lot). But I noticed life must 29 , and all the burdens (重担) must be 30 through forgiveness of yourself and forgiveness of others.I didn't __31__ my cousin when she told me I should kill all those who do __32__ to me with kindness. But as I grow older, I realize dwelling (总是想着) on past 33 and guilt will not serve me well.Once I forgave serious hurts, I noticed though I couldn't forget them every time I 34 them, I smiled. There are no more __35__ brought just by the thought of them.__36__， life is good. Despite all of the hardships, pain, and difficulties, __37__ teaches me to be __38__ in facing any trouble while at the same time makes me sympathetic to those who __39__.If somebody does something terrible to me, I have to __40__ the bridge of forgiveness — difficult but possible.21．A. natural　　　　 B．beautiful C．modern D．narrow22．A. gently B．permanently C．tightly D．rapidly23．A. heights B．weights C．depths D．distances24．A. opposed B．related C．devoted D．accustomed25．A.cover B．cross C．carry D．hold26．A.deal with B．insist on C．think about D．wait for27．A.valuable B．possible C．necessary D．convenient28．A.situations B．customs C．conditions D．chances29．A.speed up B．end up C．break down D．go on30．A.unloaded B．increased C．changed D．shared31．A.respect B．understand C．discover D．comfort32．A.business B．exercise C．harm D．good33．A.accidents B．memories C．hurts D．results34．A.treasured B．minded C．ignored D．remembered35．A.benefits B．pains C．regrets D．mistakes36．A.After all B．In return C．Above all D．Of course37．A.friendship B．life C．nature D．failure38．A.honest B．proud C．happy D．strong39．A.survive B．advance C．suffer D．struggle40．A.recall B．rebuild C．visit D．clean 第II卷第二部分: 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Once upon a time, there was a tortoise and a rabbit. They had a quarrel about who ran __41__ (fast). In order to settle the __42__ (argue), they decided to start a race. After a discussion between the two, a route __43__ (set) and the race began.At first, the rabbit __44__ (shoot) ahead and ran quickly for some time. Then seeing that he was far ahead __45__ the tortoise, he thought he could sit under a tree for some time and relax before continuing the race. He believed he could still win the race even if he had a rest. So he sat under the tree and soon fell __46__ (sleep). In the meantime, however, the tortoise kept walking and walking. A short time later, he overtook (超过) the rabbit and finished the race, __47__ (become) the winner. In the end, the rabbit woke up only to find that he __48__ (lose) the race. From the story, we know that __49__ slow and steady win the race __50__ those who are rash and show too much pride in themselves fail.第三部分: 基础知识（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词。d____________ n. (侦探) 52.c_______________ n. (伙伴) 53. v____________ n.(不同种类) 54.s________________v. (简化)55. v_____________ n. (志愿者) 56. t_______________adj.(临时的) 57. q_____________adj.(合格的) 58. g_______________adj. (感激的)59. s_____________adj. (浅的) 60. o_______________n. (起源)第二节.单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）填一个正确的词或者括号内词的正确形式61.The director made a new film in __________(memorize) of his father.62. In _______(respond) to my question, he wrote a letter to me.63. Humans are always making mistakes, and you are no___________ (except)．64. He warned me _________boarding the plane because there might be bombs on it.65. His younger sister stopped in _________(confuse) when we turned to look at her.66. She pretended_________ (listen) carefully, but in fact her mind has already wandered away.67. Tom found a place in the trees to keep himself _________(hide) from his friends. 68. There were lively New Year___________ (celebrate) all over the town.69. I am against the views ________(present) in the article.70. Life’s long journey and most of would not set off ______ a journey, even a short one, without some idea of where we wanted to go.第三节.单句语法状语从句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. I had no sooner fallen asleep _____ the telephone rang.72. __________breaks the law should be punished.73.It was not long _____ he got to know it.74._____ you have got used to it, you’ll like it.75.This is a terrible disease that can result in total blindness, _____ left untreated.76. It is 3 three years _____ Tom joined the army.77.When you read the book, you’d better make marks _____ you have any questions.78.The old tower must be saved, ________ the cost.79.Do _____ you were told.80.He has made _____ much great progress that we are all surprised.第四部分 写作 （满分35）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）People find it hard to fall asleep on Christmas Eve because excitement. Santa is came and you can't bear how long it took for the time to pass. Here are two suggestions that may help you overcome the excitement but get some necessary sleep before the big day. Wake up early than usual on Christmas Eve morning. Do this will make you more tired when you want to go to the bed. Help your family, friends, or even neighbor prepare for Christmas Day. Being help will successfully take your mind off the excitement, but it will still let them feel involved and happy.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知外教Mr.Hall寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。请给外教写一封信，内容包括；1.时间2.一同过节的家人3.活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Hall,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua高二学年 英语试题 答案阅读 1-2 DAA 4-7 CBBC 8-11 CBDA 12-15.ADDC 16-20 CFDAG完形 21-25 DCADB 26-30 CBADA 31-35 BCCDB 36-40 ABDCA语法填空 1.faster　2.argument　3.was set　4.shot　5.of　6.asleep　7.becoming　8.had lost　9.the　10.while单词拼写 detective/ companion/ variety/ simplify/ volunteer/ temporary/qualified/ grateful/ shallow/ origin/单句填空 memory/ response/ exception/ against/ confusion/ to be listening/ hidden/ celebrations/ presented/ on/语法填空 than/ Whoever/ before/ once/ if/ since/ where/ whatever/ as/ so/改错答案：第一句：because后加of第二句：came→coming; took→takes第三句：but→and第四句：early→earlier第五句：Do→Doing; 去掉the第六句：neighbor→neighbors第七句：help→helpful; them→you写作.Dear Mr Hall，I'm writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on January 19. It's traditionally a time for family reunion,So my parents and my brother will all be there.We'll make dumplings and have a big dinner.We'll also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. You may even get a gift from my parents. If you are able to come, I'll go and pick you up at your place.Yours， LiHua