高考英语完形填空专项训练:情感与情绪类
展开My quilt was Mm’s last ne. A mnth later, I gt a call frm Dad saying Mm was gne. A great sense f___9___verwhelmed me-the pandemic tk away my last chance t see Mm and shw my lve t her.
One day, I decided t give quilting a(n)___10___myself fr my daughter. I carefully___11___the fabric(面料) I thught she wuld enjy, and maybe I was still trying t make a___12___between Mm and myself in this way. I always thught what had___13___her t quilting late in life. I imagined asking her fr___14___ n hw t make the right stitches(针脚). Smetimes I’d___15___us sitting tgether in the living rm watching TV tgether.
Finally, I gt the quilt Mm___16___ me. I pened it and what I saw caught my___17___.It was exactly the same fabric I had chsen fr my daughter. Yet smething far mre difficult t___18___at last became clear. Mm, in her wn way, had ___19___ said thse three beautiful wrds “I lve yu” I___20___ t hear.
1.A.fightB.lseC.jinD.accept
2.A.penedB.fllwedC.brkeD.stpped
3.A.clseB.luckyC.helpfulD.psitive
4.A.metB.caredC.talkedD.hugged
5.A.sensibleB.hpelessC.unhappyD.uncertain
6.A.develpB.passC.remindD.prevent
7.A.excitedlyB.bravelyC.cnfusedlyD.inncently
8.A.rejectB.adptC.cnsiderD.ffer
9.A.thankfulnessB.regretC.fearfulnessD.anxiety
10.A.excuseB.missC.lkD.try
11.A.abandnedB.discveredC.chseD.destryed
12.A.cmbinatinB.cnnectinC.cmpetitinD.cmparisn
13.A.frcedB.warnedC.drawnD.taught
14.A.numbersB.frgivenessC.tipsD.permissin
15.A.watchB.pictureC.sptD.catch
16.A.affrdedB.lentC.bughtD.left
17.A.imaginatinB.attentinC.catD.ft
18.A.understandB.admitC.rememberD.change
19.A.unwillinglyB.sadlyC.silentlyD.easily
20.A.lngedB.hesitatedC.wrriedD.applied
He entered my life twenty years ag, leaning against the drjamb(门框)f Rm 202, where I taught fifth grade. He wre sneakers three sizes t large and checkered(格子的)pants ripped at the knees. Twenty-five children stared at Daniel, the ____21____ ,smiling by, but in a ____22____ ,as if he were an alien(外星人).He later tld me his last schl had been in a neighbring cunty and he was picking fruit. But his excellent predminance in the kickball game that afternn cmpletely changed their attitude t him and ____23____ him respect frm the critics(吹毛求疵的人)f Rm 202.____24____, frm that day n, Daniel began t ____25____ things—and us.
By autumn’s end, he taught us all kinds f lessns. Hw t call a wild turkey. Hw t tell whether fruit is ripe befre the first bite. Hw t ____26____ thers. He never used ur ____27____ ,calling me “Miss” and the students “kid”.
That year, n the afternn f the day befre Christmas vacatin, Daniel ____28____ my desk. Frm his pcket he pulled a gray ____29____ with great style, and pushed it gently _____30_____ my desk .saying sftly, “It’s fr yu, Miss. ” fixing his eyes n mine. “I plished it up. ” he added. I sensed that this was smething _____31_____. “ We packed ur bxes last night and we’re _____32_____ tmrrw. ” added Daniel and then he tld me abut his cming mve. Hearing this, _____33_____ filled my eyes.
I’ve never _____34_____ that mment.
Years have passed. Every time I tuch the rck, I will remember the last time I ever _____35_____Daniel and that he gave it t me as a gift. Every year, when _____36_____ appraches, I will think f Daniel and his bxes, saying t him in my heart ” Hi kid, this is _____37_____ . Merry Christmas, wherever yu are! Every chance I lk back n my life , I will thank Daniel fr the _____38_____ f lve and curing learned by a teacher frm a by with nthing—but everything—t _____39_____, praying that he wuld n lnger need the _____40_____.
21.A.aggressiveB.braveC.friendlyD.naughty
22.A.hurryB.messC.riskD.dash
23.A.fferedB.tldC.allwedD.wn
24.A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Eventually
25.A.plishB.pickC.changeD.pack
26.A.teachB.treatC.understandD.intrduce
27.A.desksB.namesC.giftsD.fruits
28.A.kept ffB.went frmC.walked tD.mved arund
29.A.bxB.birdC.ballD.rck
30.A.thrughB.acrssC.beneathD.ver
31.A.remarkableB.strangeC.wrthlessD.ugly
32.A.leavingB.gatheringC.separatingD.farming
33.A.fearB.tearsC.smkeD.jy
34.A.rememberedB.valuedC.frgttenD.mentined
35.A.praisedB.leftC.blamedD.saw
36.A.ChristmasB.vcatinC.changeD.game
37.A.Km202B.GdC.KidD.Miss
38.A.spiritB.respectC.skillsD.lessns
39.A.giveB.getC.tuchD.mve
40.A.checkered pantsB.large sneakersC.packing bxesD.plished gifts
As a teenager, are yu getting alng well with yur parents? I had been ging thrugh a tugh time ____41____with the prblems f grwing up and cmmunicating with my mther. ____42____I gt angry, we wuld end up in cnflict with each ther, unwilling t share ur real feelings.
Several days ag, I ran ____43____frm hme t release the anger and pain bttled up inside me. I stayed away ____44____ many hurs, well int the night, befre I finally decided t ____45____hme. Walking thrugh the frnt dr, I saw all the pain and anger n my mther’s face. Fr days after that, we said the ____46____. Everything we did was filled with tensin (紧张), s we desperately (极其地) needed a talk and ____47____t have breakfast tgether in a lcal café the next mrning. It turned ut t be a ____48____ pint f ur relatinship.
On ur way t the table I ____49____ my mther hlding tw ntebks, “ _____50_____ are they fr?” I asked. “Smetimes it is easier t _____51_____dwn ur feelings than t talk abut them,” She explained. She then _____52_____ me a ntebk and kept ne fr herself. The “ _____53_____ ” were that she wuld pick a tpic, and we wuld write dwn ur _____54_____ abut it, hwever lng r shrt. Our first _____55_____was: “Why I am s angry?” I wrte a half page, and Mum_____56_____up nearly three pages. Tears streamed dwn her face when she wrte.
After finishing writing we_____57_____ur ntebks and read what the ther had written._____58_____reading mum’s wrds, I began t cry and s did she. Amazingly enugh, when we finished discussing them, all the anger inside me was _____59_____.
I gained a special gift that day. Mum and I cntinue t use ur ntebks as an apprach (方式) t expressing ur different _____60_____. N matter hw we feel, ur ntebks are a safe place t express it.
41.A.cnductingB.gingC.dealingD.putting
42.A.WheverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Hwever
43.A.inB.awayC.utD.abut
44.A.frB.withutC.besideD.beynd
45.A.stayB.leaveC.returnD.mve
46.A.mstB.wrstC.leastD.best
47.A.agreedB.disagreedC.refusedD.thught
48.A.startingB.fallingC.freezingD.turning
49.A.nticedB.feltC.scannedD.glanced
50.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.Why
51.A.writeB.handC.expressD.discuss
52.A.askedB.leftC.handedD.pened
53.A.lessnsB.rdersC.rulesD.reasns
54.A.adviceB.decisinC.wrriesD.feelings
55.A.testB.letterC.tpicD.game
56.A.filledB.hurriedC.madeD.stayed
57.A.mentinedB.trustedC.exchangedD.cmbined
58.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.Which
59.A.recycledB.relaxedC.recgnizedD.remved
60.A.ideasB.requestsC.adviceD.suggestins
Winter was almst ver. The sun was___61___, and it actually felt like spring! S we went fr a drive t a friend's huse.
___62___ur friend's mther came int the kitchen, she sighed. She lked tired and___63___. It was a beautiful day, yet she truly lked like we were in the middle f a winter strm. “What's wrng?” I asked. “Tw things, ” she said. “Firstly, I culd see peple ut walking, ___64___the day. It is a beautiful day, but here I was wrking. I am at the___65___wrking all mrning. And, secndly, tday is Sunday. I wrked all week. I just want a simple life!”
Listening t her talk brught back___66___f my previus lifestyle. I wrked all week and als wrked n the weekend.
My mind was racing with thughts. A simple life, hw I was s___67___fr mine! I reflected n hw cmplicated ur life was previusly. We needed t wrk t pay ff the___68___t just survive. It tk us ver 10 years t___69___what she was referring t as a simple life.
The qute cmes t my mind when I____70____the wrk we nw d: “If yu enjy what yu d, yu'll never wrk anther day in yur life. ”Our simple life meant we____71____jbs that paid fr ur previus lifestyle. What we “wrk” at nw n lnger feels like “wrk” as we____72____what we d.
A simple life may mean giving up sme f the things yu____73____thught yu needed. But frm my____74____, what we gave up is never as____75____as the things that we have gained.
61.A.blwingB.shiningC.burningD.flashing
62.A.AsB.AlthughC.SinceD.Until
63.A.dissatisfiedB.discuragedC.relievedD.determined
64.A.enjyingB.havingC.expectingD.planning
65.A.fficeB.studyC.kitchenD.rm
66.A.detailsB.thingsC.mmentsD.memries
67.A.readyB.ambitiusC.thankfulD.srry
68.A.billsB.checksC.necessitiesD.bligatins
69.A.discverB.keepC.attemptD.attain
70.A.back upB.think fC.take nD.deal with
71.A.acceptedB.tkC.leftD.lst
72.A.lveB.respectC.envyD.spread
73.A.evenB.neverC.alwaysD.nce
74.A.expectatinB.experienceC.experimentD.prcess
75.A.accessibleB.difficultC.simpleD.imprtant
Dear Prfessr Wang,
I want t ____76____ yu fr ffering me such useful advice during my research. I have cmpleted my article abut ____77____ , and I'm quite ____78____ with it. It has just been ____79____ ur schl website. I never knew that advertisements were s interesting! The ____80____ I wrte will really help thers. I hpe that after they ____81____my article, my schlmates will ____82____ understand that public service ads are ____83____ t educate us abut public welfare issues, and that cmmercial ads are meant t ____84____ prducts r services. Befre ur talk, I did nt think very much abut hw an advertiser might be trying t fl ____85____ int buying a prduct r a service. Nw I think I will be much smarter abut what things t buy. ____86____there are lts f exciting images and persuasive language. I will remember t think abut the things I buy. I will ____87____ pay a lt mre attentin t the natinwide public service ad campaigns, because nw I knw ____88____ helpful they can be. I will ____89____ my friends t pay attentin t them as well.
Thank yu again fr helping me find s much ____90____ infrmatin!
Yurs faithfully,
Wu Shang
76.A.intrduceB.adviseC.tellD.thank
77.A.advertisementsB.sprtsC.servicesD.prducts
78.A.wrriedB.satisfiedC.angryD.upset
79.A.pintedB.playedC.publishedD.written
80.A.articleB.infrmatinC.knwledgeD.website
81.A.feelB.hearC.tuchD.read
82.A.finallyB.luckilyC.freelyD.hardly
83.A.cnvincedB.delightedC.determinedD.intended
84.A.prmteB.saveC.prepareD.prtect
85.A.studentsB.prfessrsC.custmersD.advertisers
86.A.BecauseB.IfC.Even thughD.When
87.A.stillB.alsC.tD.even
88.A.hwB.whatC.althughD.whether
89.A.frceB.decideC.knwD.encurage
90.A.uselessB.usefulC.thankfulD.Bring
参考答案:
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.D
6.D
7.A
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.B
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和母亲特殊的传递爱的方式,母亲在晚年缝制的被子深深地影响着作者。
1.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一场我知道她总有一天会输的战斗。A. fight打斗;B. lse失去;C. jin加入;D. accept接受。 根据后文的“Maybe sn.”及“Mm was gne.”可知,此处是指作者知道母亲会在这场与癌症的战斗中失败。故选B项。
2.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一想到这些,我的心就碎了。A. pened打开; B. fllwed跟随; C. brke 打破;D. stpped停止。根据“It was a battle I knew she wuld smeday__1__.”可知,作者知道母亲终究会抗争失败,想到这些作者会感到伤心。故选C项。
3.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:妈妈和我的关系很好,但我们只是不像我和女儿那样亲密。A. clse亲近的;B. lucky幸运的;C. helpful乐于助人的;D. psitive积极的。根据前文的“Mm and I had a gd relatinship.”可知, but后面应该讲作者与母亲的关系不像作者与自己的女儿的关系那样亲密。故选A项。
4.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈和我从来没有像我经常和女儿那样拥抱或说“我爱你”。A. met遇见;B. cared关心;C. talked 谈话;D. hugged拥抱。根据“we just weren’t ___3___ in the way I was with my daughter.”可知,作者从来没有与母亲拥抱过,这能够体现出作者与母亲的关系虽好,但比较之下不是那么亲密。故选D项。
5.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时我不确定妈妈对我的爱。A. sensible明智的;B. hpeless绝望的;C. unhappy不快乐的;D. uncertain不确定的。根据“Mm and I never ___4___ r said “I lve yu” like I ften d with my daughter.”可知,相比较而言作者与母亲的关系并不是那么亲密,因此对于母亲的爱作者感到不确定。故选D项。
6.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的城市处于封锁状态,以防止可能的感染。A. develp开发;B. pass通过;C. remind提醒;D. prevent防止。根据“Then the pandemic hit. Our city was in lckdwn.”可知,此处是指在疫情期间实行封锁,目的是防止感染。故选D项。
7.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:有一天妈妈在电话里兴奋地宣布,“我已经开始缝被子了,我给你做一个”。A. excitedly兴奋地;B. bravely勇敢地;C. cnfusedly迷茫地;D. inncently天真地。根据“I’ve set abut quilting, and I’ll make ne fr yu.”可知,母亲晚年为作者缝被子,是想为作者留下一些东西,她的心情肯定是快乐的,因此她兴奋地告诉作者这件事。故选A项。
8.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我试图拒绝她的建议,因为妈妈缝被子太累了,但她坚持要做。A. reject拒绝;B. adpt采纳;C. cnsider考虑;D. ffer提议。根据“it was t tiring fr her”可知,作者认为缝被子是令妈妈感到疲惫的事情,因此作者试图拒绝母亲的提议。故选A项。
9.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一种巨大的遗憾让我不知所措,疫情剥夺了我最后一次见到妈妈并向她表达爱意的机会。A. thankfulness感恩;B. regret后悔,遗憾;C. fearfulness恐惧;D. anxiety 焦虑。根据“the pandemic tk away my last chance t see Mm and shw my lve t her”可知,作者会感到很遗憾。故选B项。
10.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我决定尝试给女儿缝被子。A. excuse借口;B.miss未击中;C. lk看;D. try尝试。根据“ A great sense f ___9___ verwhelmed me”可知,母亲生前为作者缝被子深深地打动了作者,作者打算试着为女儿缝被子去追寻母亲的足迹。故选D项。
11.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我仔细挑选了我以为她会喜欢的面料,也许我还在试图用这种方式把妈妈和我联系起来。A. abandned放弃;B. discvered发现;C. chse选择; D. destryed毁掉。根据“One day, I decided t give quilting a ___10___ myself fr my daughter. ”可知,作者尝试给女儿缝被子,因此作者会小心地选择她认为女儿会喜欢的布料。故选C项。
12.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我仔细挑选了我以为她会喜欢的面料,也许我还在试图用这种方式把妈妈和我联系起来。A. cmbinatin组合;B. cnnectin联系;C. cmpetitin竞争; D. cmparisn比较。根据“One day, I decided t give quilting a ___10___ myself fr my daughter. ”可知,作者做起了母亲去世前做过的事情,她是在试着和母亲建立起联系,学着妈妈对待作者的样子。故选B项。
13.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一直在想是什么吸引她在晚年时缝被子。A. frced强迫;B. warned警告;C. drawn绘制,吸引;D. taught教导。根据“I was still trying t make a ___12___ between Mm and myself”可知,作者想弄清楚是什么吸引母亲在这么大年纪开始缝被子。故选C项。
14.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想象着向她询问如何缝制正确的针脚。A. numbers数字;B. frgiveness宽恕;C. tips指点,提示;D. permissin 许可。根据“One day, I decided t give quilting a ___10___ myself fr my daughter. ”可知,作者打算试着为女儿缝被子,说明作者以前没有做过,因此会想象到向母亲寻求指点的样子。故选C项。
15.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时我会想象我们一起坐在客厅看电视。A. watch观看;B. picture想象;C. spt发现;D. catch捕捉。根据“ I imagined asking her fr ___14___ n hw t make the right stitches.”可知,作者想象着向母亲寻求指点的样子,很自然地作者会想到和母亲生前相处的场景。故选B项。
16.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,我拿起妈妈留给我的被子。A. affrded买得起;B. lent借; C. bught买;D. left离开,(去世时)遗赠,遗留。根据“My quilt was Mm’s last ne.”可知,母亲在去世前为作者缝被子,因此这是母亲留给作者的被子。故选D项。
17.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我打开它,看到的东西引起了我的注意。A. imaginatin想象; B. attentin注意力;C. cat外套;D. ft 脚。根据后文的“It was exactly the same fabric I had chsen fr my daughter.”可知,作者看到的场景会吸引她的注意力。故选B项。
18.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,更难以理解的事情终于变得清晰起来。A. understand明白; B. admit承认;C. remember记住;D. change改变。根据“Smetimes I felt uncertain abut Mm’s lve fr me. ”可知,作者对于母亲的爱感到不确定,因此那些之前不理解的事情在作者看到母亲为自己做的被子时变得清晰起来。故选A项。
19.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:妈妈,用她自己的方式,默默说出了我渴望听到的“我爱你”这三个美丽的字眼。A. unwillingly不情愿地;B. sadly悲伤地;C. silently默默地;D. easily容易地。根据“My quilt was Mm’s last ne. A mnth later, I gt a call frm Dad saying Mm was gne. ”可知,母亲已经去世,她在用被子向作者默默地传递着那份爱。故选C项。
20.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈,用她自己的方式,默默说出了我渴望听到的“我爱你”这三个美丽的字眼。A. lnged渴望;B. hesitated犹豫;C. wrried担心;D. applied申请。根据“Mm, in her wn way, had ___19___ said thse three beautiful wrds “I lve yu”.”可知,她在用被子向作者默默地传递着“我爱你”,这当然是作者渴望听到的。故选A项。
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.D
36.A
37.D
38.D
39.A
40.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了作者的一个学生在圣诞节前夕要离开这座城市,在离别之前,男孩送了作者一块石头,作者从他身上学到了什么是爱和治愈。
21.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:25个孩子盯着丹尼尔,一个友好的,微笑的男孩,但一团乱,好像他是一个外星人。A. aggressive 好斗的;B. brave 勇敢的;C. friendly 友好的;D. naughty 淘气的。根据后文“smiling by”可知,丹尼尔是一个友好爱笑的男孩子,故选C。
22.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:25个孩子盯着丹尼尔,一个友好的,微笑的男孩,但一团乱,好像他是一个外星人。A. hurry 匆忙;B. mess 杂乱;C. risk 冒险;D. dash 猛冲。根据前文“He wre sneakers three sizes t large and checkered(格子的)pants ripped at the knees. ”可知,丹尼尔穿的破破烂烂的,显得一团乱,故选B。
23.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他在那天下午的踢球比赛中的出色优势彻底改变了他们对他的态度,并赢得了202房间的吹毛求疵的人的尊重。A. ffered 提供;B. tld 告诉;C. allwed 允许;D. wn 赢得。根据前文“But his excellent predminance in the kickball game that afternn cmpletely changed their attitude t him”可知,丹尼尔在踢球比赛中的出色表现,为他赢得了班级同学的尊重,故选D。
24.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,从那天起,丹尼尔开始改变事情和我们。A. Gradually 逐渐地; B. Suddenly 突然地;C. Finally 最终地;D. Eventually 最后。根据后文“frm that day n”可知,丹尼尔从那天起开始慢慢地改变我们,故选A。
25.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,从那天起,丹尼尔开始改变事情和我们。A. plish 抛光;B. pick 捡;C. change 改变;D. pack 打包。根据后文“By autumn’s end, he taught us all kinds f lessns.”可知,丹尼尔教会了我们很多事情,所以丹尼尔在改变我们,故选C。
26.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如何对待他人。A. teach 教;B. treat 对待;C. understand 理解;D. intrduce 介绍。根据后文“He never used ur 7 ,calling me ”Miss“ and the students ”kid“.”可知,这里说的是丹尼尔对待身边人的方式,故选B。
27.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从不使用我们的名字,叫我“小姐”,叫学生“孩子”。A. desks 课桌; B. names 名字;C. gifts 礼物;D. fruits 水果。根据后文“calling me “Miss” and the students “kid”可知,丹尼尔从来不直接称呼他人名字,故选B。
28.
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:那年,圣诞假期前一天的下午,丹尼尔走到我的办公桌前。A. kept ff 远离;B. went frm 从……来;C. walked t 走到;D. mved arund 四处走动。根据后文“pushed it gently 10 my desk”可知,丹尼尔是来到我的桌子前,故选C。
29.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从口袋里拿出一块灰色的石头,很有风格,轻轻地推过我的桌子。A. bx 盒子;B. bird 鸟;C. ball 球;D. rck 石头。根据后文“Every time I tuch the rck”可知,丹尼尔送给作者的是一颗石头,故选D。
30.
考查介词词义辨析。句意:他从口袋里拿出一块灰色的石头,很有风格,轻轻地推过我的桌子。A. thrugh 穿过;B. acrss (表面)穿过;C. beneath 在……之下;D. ver 在……之上。根据常识,丹尼尔应当是把石头轻轻的在桌面上推,故选B。
31.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感觉到这是一件奇怪的事。A. remarkable 非凡的,不同寻常的;B. strange 奇怪的;C. wrthless 不值一提的;D. ugly 丑陋的。根据前文内容可知,丹尼尔的行为很古怪,这让作者感觉事情很不同寻常,故选A。
32.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们昨晚收拾好行李,明天出发。A. leaving 离开;B. gathering 聚集;C. separating 分开;D. farming 耕田。根据后文“he tld me abut his cming mve”可知,丹尼尔要搬家了,明天就离开,故选A。
33.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:听到这些,我的眼里充满了泪水。A. fear 恐惧;B. tears 眼泪;C. smke 烟;D. jy 快乐。根据后文“I’ve never 14 that mment.”可知,作者舍不得丹尼尔离开,所以在听到离开消息的时候应该很悲伤,故选B。
34.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从未忘记那一刻。A. remembered 记住;B. valued 重视;C. frgtten 忘记;D. mentined 提到。根据前文“Hearing this, 13 filled my eyes.”可知,作者很不舍丹尼尔离开,所以不会忘记分别这一刻,故选C。
35.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次我触摸这块石头,我都会记得我最后一次见到丹尼尔,他把它作为礼物送给我。A. praised 赞扬;B. left 离开;C. blamed 惩罚;D. saw 看见。根据前文“Every time I tuch the rck”可知,作者每次触摸丹尼尔送的石头,都会想起最后一次看见丹尼尔的情景,故选D。
36.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:每年圣诞节来临时,我都会想起丹尼尔和他的盒子。A. Christmas 圣诞节;B. vcatin 假期;C. change 改变;D. game 游戏。根据前文“That year, n the afternn f the day befre Christmas vacatin”可知,丹尼尔送作者礼物是在圣诞节前夕,故选A。
37.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:嗨,孩子,我是史密斯小姐。A. Km202;B. Gd 上帝;C. Kid 孩子;D. Miss 小姐。根据前文“calling me “Miss” ”可知,丹尼尔称呼作者为小姐,故选D。
38.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我要感谢丹尼尔,从一个一无所有但却拥有一切的男孩身上学到了爱和治愈的课程,并祈祷他不再需要那些包装盒。A. spirit 精神;B. respect 尊重;C. skills 技能;D. lessns 课程。根据后文“lve and curing”可知,丹尼尔教会了作者爱和治愈,故选D。
39.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我要感谢丹尼尔,从一个一无所有但却拥有一切的男孩身上学到了爱和治愈的课程,并祈祷他不再需要那些包装盒。A. give 给;B. get 得到;C. tuch 触摸;D. mve 移动。根据前文“I will thank Daniel fr the 18 f lve and curing”可知,丹尼尔教会了作者爱与治愈,给予是爱与治愈的表现,故选 A。
40.
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意:我要感谢丹尼尔,从一个一无所有但却拥有一切的男孩身上学到了爱和治愈的课程,并祈祷他不再需要那些包装盒。A. checkered pants 格子裤;B. large sneakers 运动鞋;C. packing bxes 打包盒;D. plished gifts 抛光礼物。根据前文“We packed ur bxes ”可知,打包盒意味着搬家,作者祈祷丹尼尔再也不用搬家了,故选C。
41.C
42.B
43.B
44.A
45.C
46.C
47.A
48.D
49.A
50.B
51.A
52.C
53.C
54.D
55.C
56.A
57.C
58.C
59.D
60.A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妈妈之间存在交流问题,并导致了隔阂,最后妈妈想出一个好主意,使用笔记本进行思想交流。
41.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我经历了一段艰难的时期来应对成长和与母亲沟通的问题。A. cnducting实施;B. ging去;C. dealing处理;D. putting放。根据下文“the prblems f grwing up and cmmunicating with my mther.”可知,此处表示应对成长和与母亲的沟通问题,deal with表示“应对,处理”。故选C项。
42.
考查连词词义辨析。句意:无论任何时候我生气,我们最终都会彼此发生冲突,不愿意分享我们的真实感受。A. Whever无论是谁;B. Whenever无论什么时候;C. Whatever无论什么;D. Hwever无论怎样。根据下文“I gt angry, we wuld end up in cnflict with each ther, unwilling t share ur real feelings.”可知,此处表示无论任何时候作者生气。故选B项。
43.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:几天前,我从家里跑出来,释放内心深处的愤怒和痛苦。A. in在里面;B. away远离;C. ut在外部;D. abut大约。根据下文“I stayed away ____4____ many hurs, well int the night, befre I finally decided t ____5____ hme.”可知,此处表示作者从家里跑了出来。故选B项。
44.
考查介词词义辨析。句意:我离开了好几个小时,一直到深夜,最后才决定回家。A. fr(后加时间段表示一段时间);B. withut没有;C. beside在旁边;D. beynd超过。根据下文“many hurs, well int the night”可知,作者在外面待了好几个小时,一直到深夜。故选A项。
45.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我离开了好几个小时,一直到深夜,最后才决定回家。A. stay停留;B. leave离开;C. return返回;D. mve移动。根据上文“I ran ____3____ frm hme”以及下文“ Walking thrugh the frnt dr”可知,此处表示离开几个小时后,作者决定回家。故选C项。
46.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那之后的几天里,我们说得最少。A. mst最多的;B. wrst最糟糕的;C. least最少的;D. best最好的。根据上文“Walking thrugh the frnt dr, I saw all the pain and anger n my mther’s face.”以及语境可知,回家后,作者发现妈妈满眼痛苦和愤怒,所以接下来的几天,两人几乎没有说话,即说得最少。故选C项。
47.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们所做的一切都充满了紧张,所以我们迫切需要一次谈话,并同意第二天早上在当地的一家咖啡馆一起吃早餐。A. agreed同意;B. disagreed不同意;C. refused拒绝;D. thught考虑。根据上文“s we desperately needed a talk”可知,两人迫切需要一次谈话,所以此处表示同意一起吃早餐。故选A项。
48.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我们关系的转折点。A. starting开始;B. falling倒下;C. freezing结冰;D. turning转弯。根据下文“Amazingly enugh, when we finished discussing them, all the anger inside me was ____19____ .”可知,作者和妈妈的关系变好,所以这次谈话是一个转折点,turning pint表示“转折点”。故选D项。
49.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们向桌子走去时,我注意到我妈妈拿着两本笔记本,“它们是干什么用的?”我问。A. nticed注意到;B. felt感觉;C. scanned浏览;D. glanced瞥一眼。根据下文“my mther hlding tw ntebks,”可知,作者注意到妈妈拿着两本笔记本。故选A项。
50.
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意:我们向桌子走去时,我注意到我妈妈拿着两本笔记本,“它们是干什么用的?”我问。A. Where哪里;B. What什么;C. When当……时;D. Why为什么。根据下文“are they fr?”以及语境可知,此处表示作者询问妈妈两本笔记本是干什么用的。故选B项。
51.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时候,写下我们的感受比谈论它们更容易。A. write写;B. hand传递;C. express表达;D. discuss讨论。根据上文“hlding tw ntebks”以及下文“dwn ur feelings than t talk abut them,”可知,写下感受比谈论感受更容易。故选A项。
52.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后她递给我一本笔记本,并为自己保留了一本。A. asked问;B. left离开;C. handed递给;D. pened打开。根据下文“me a ntebk and kept ne fr herself.”可知,此处表示妈妈递给作者一本笔记本。故选C项。
53.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“规则”是她会选择一个话题,我们会写下我们对这个话题的感受,不管是长是短。A. lessns课程;B. rders命令;C. rules规则;D. reasns理由。根据下文“she wuld pick a tpic, and we wuld write dwn ur ____14____ abut it, hwever lng r shrt.”可知,此处表示妈妈制定了规则,她选择话题,然后两人写下对于这个话题的感受。故选C项。
54.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“规则”是她会选择一个话题,我们会写下我们对这个话题的感受,不管是长是短。A. advice建议;B. decisin决定;C. wrries担心;D. feelings感觉。根据下文“Our first ____15____ was: “Why I am s angry?” I wrte a half page, and Mum ____16____ up nearly three pages.”可知,此处表示作者和妈妈写下对于话题的感受。故选D项。
55.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的第一个话题是:“我为什么这么生气?”A. test测试;B. letter信件;C. tpic话题;D. game游戏。根据上文“The “ ____13____ ” were that she wuld pick a tpic”可知,此处表示第一个话题。故选C项。
56.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我写了半页,妈妈写满了将近三页。A. filled充满;B. hurried匆忙;C. made制作;D. stayed停留。根据上文“I wrte a half page”以及下文“nearly three pages”可知,此处表示作者写了半页,妈妈写满了将近三页。故选A项。
57.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:写完后,我们交换了笔记本,读了对方写的东西。A. mentined提及;B. trusted信任;C. exchanged交换;D. cmbined联合。根据下文“and read what the ther had written.”可知,写完后,两人交换笔记本,去读对方写的东西。故选C项。
58.
考查连词词义辨析。句意:读妈妈的话时,我哭了,她也哭了。A. Why为什么;B. What什么;C. When当……时;D. Which哪一个。根据下文“reading mum’s wrds, I began t cry and s did she.”可知,当作者读妈妈的话时,作者哭了。故选C项。
59.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,当我们结束讨论后,我内心的愤怒都消失了。A. recycled循环;B. relaxed放松;C. recgnized辨认出;D. remved去除。根据上文“Amazingly enugh”以及语境可知,两人使用笔记本交流,作者内心的愤怒被去除了。故选D项。
60.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:妈妈和我继续用笔记本来表达我们不同的想法。A. ideas想法;B. requests请求;C. advice建议;D. suggestins建议。根据下文“N matter hw we feel, ur ntebks are a safe place t express it.”可知,此处表示作者和妈妈继续使用笔记本表达不同的想法。故选A项。
61.B
62.A
63.B
64.A
65.C
66.D
67.C
68.A
69.D
70.B
71.C
72.A
73.D
74.B
75.D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。过简单的生活意味着我们要放弃很多东西,但我们从简单的生活中得到的东西远比被放弃的东西重要。
61.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:冬天快要结束了,阳光照耀着,感觉像春天一样。A. blwing吹 ;刮 ;blw的现在分词 B. shining照耀;发光;;shine的现在分词; C. burning 燃烧;burn的现在分词;D. flashing ( 快速地 ) 出示;flash的现在分词。根据“ it actually felt like spring”可知,太阳应该是照耀着的,故选B。
62.
考查连词词义辨析。句意:当朋友的母亲走进厨房的时候,她叹了一口气。A. As当……时候; B. Althugh即使; C. Since 自从; D. Until直到……。根据句意可知,此处as做连词,表示“当……的时候”,故选A。
63.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她看起来很疲惫,灰心丧气的。A. dissatisfied 不满意的; B. discuraged 灰心丧气的; C. relieved 释然的; D. determined坚定的。and为并列连词,前后词性和词义应当一致,tired具有消极含义,排除C、D两项。根据下文“It was a beautiful day, yet she truly lked like we were in the middle f a winter strm. ”可知,尽管天气很好,朋友母亲的情绪却很低落,故选B。
64.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,其他人在外面散步,他们在享受美好的一天。A. enjying享受; B. having 拥有; C. expecting 期待;D. planning 计划。根据“Firstly, I culd see peple ut walking”可知,天气很好,人们在外面散步,享受他们的一天,故选A。
65.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一早上都在厨房。A. ffice 办公室; B. study 学习; C. kitchen 厨房; D. rm 房间。根据前文“ 2 ur friend's mther came int the kitchen, she sighed. ”可知,母亲应当在厨房,故选C。
66.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的话让我想起了自己以前的生活。A. details 细节; B. things 事情; C. mments 时刻; D. memries 回忆。根据“my previus lifestyle”可知,朋友母亲的抱怨让作者想起了自己以前的生活。bring back memries意为“勾起回忆”,故选D。
67.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我多么感谢我现在的简单生活。A. ready 准备好的; B. ambitius 有雄心的;C. thankful 感激的; D. srry 抱歉的。根据下文“I reflected n hw cmplicated ur life was previusly.”以及“It tk us ver 10 years t 9 what she was referring t as a simple life.”可知,作者过去的生活很繁琐,用了十年的时间才过上了简单的生活,因此作者对自己现在拥有的简单生活充满感激,故选C。
68.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了生存,我们必须要努力工作来支付各种账单。A. bills 账单;B. checks 检查; C. necessities 必需品; D. bligatins 义务。根据后文“t just survive”可知,为了维持生活,他们要支付各种账单,故选A。
69.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们花了十年时间才得到了朋友母亲口中的简单生活。A. discver 发现; B. keep 保持;C. attempt 尝试;D. attain 得到。根据前文“A simple life, hw I was s 7 fr mine!”可知,作者已经获得了一种简单的生活,故选D。
70.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我想起现在的工作时,一句格言出现在我的脑海中。A. back up 支持; B. think f 想起; C. take n 承担; D. deal with 处理。根据前文“The qute cmes t my mind”可知,一句格言出现在了脑海里,所以应当是作者想起现在的工作时,故选B。
71.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:要过简单的生活就要放弃为过去的生活方式买单的工作。A. accepted 接受; B. tk 拿去; C. left 离开;C. lst 丢失。句中的“jbs that paid fr ur previus lifestyle”指的是为过去忙碌的生活方式买单的工作,要过简单的生活就要放弃这种工作,故选C。
72.
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们现在的工作感觉不像工作,因为我们热爱自己的工作。A. lve 热爱;B. respect 尊重; C. envy 嫉妒; D. spread 传播。根据前文“If yu enjy what yu d, yu'll never wrk anther day in yur life.”可知,当你喜欢自己的工作时,你就不会觉得自己是在工作,因为我们热爱自己的工作,故选A。
73.
考查副词词义辨析。句意:简单的生活意味着你要放弃一些你曾经认为自己需要的东西。A. even 甚至; B. never 从不;C. always 总是;D. nce 曾经。结合前文内容,想过简单的生活,一些你曾经认为自己需要的东西,故选D。
74.
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是,根据我的经验,我们放弃的东西绝没有我们得到的东西重要。A. expectatin 预料; B. experience 经验;C. experiment 实验;D. prcess 过程。结合前文内容可知,作者经历过繁琐的生活后才过上了简单的生活,所以下文讲的是作者根据自己的经验领悟到的道理,故选B。
75.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们放弃的东西绝没有我们得到的东西重要。A. accessible 可到达的;B. difficult 困难的;C. simple 简单的;D. imprtant 重要的。结合全文内容可知,放弃了一些东西后,我们得到的是简单的生活,这正是我们想要的,也是重要的,故选D。
76.D
77.A
78.B
79.C
80.A
81.D
82.A
83.D
84.A
85.C
86.C
87.B
88.A
89.D
90.B
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇应用文。Wu Shang写信感谢王教授给自己的研究提供有用的建议,介绍了自己关于广告的文章以及对公益广告的体会。
76.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想感谢你在我的研究过程中给了我这么有用的建议。A. intrduce介绍;B. advise建议;C. tell告诉;D. thank感谢。根据后文“yu fr ffering me such useful advice”可知是感谢对方提供建议,thank sb. fr ding sth.表示“为……感谢某人”。故选D。
77.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经完成了关于广告的文章,我对它很满意。A. advertisements广告;B. sprts运动;C. services服务;D. prducts产品。对应后文“I never knew that advertisements were s interesting!”可知文章是关于广告的。故选A。
78.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我已经完成了关于广告的文章,我对它很满意。A. wrried担心的饿;B. satisfied满意的;C. angry愤怒的;D. upset沮丧的。根据后文“I wrte will really help thers”可知作者对自己的文章满意,故选B。
79.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它刚刚在我们学校的网站上发布。A. pinted指向;B. played玩耍;C. published出版,发布;D. written写。根据后文“ur schl website”指在网站上发布,应用publish。故选C。
80.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我写的这篇文章真的会帮助到别人。A. article文章;B. infrmatin信息;C. knwledge知识;D. website网站。对应上文“I have cmpleted my article”指作者写的这篇文章可以帮助别人。故选A。
81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望同学们看了我的文章后,终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题,商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。A. feel感觉;B. hear听见;C. tuch触碰;D. read阅读。根据宾语my article指阅读文章,应用read。故选D。
82.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我希望同学们看了我的文章后,终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题,商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。A. finally终于;B. luckily幸运地;C. freely自由地;D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“understand that public service ads are”指终于明白公益广告的意义,故选A。
83.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我希望同学们看了我的文章后,终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题,商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。A. cnvinced确信的;B. delighted高兴的;C. determined坚定的;D. intended打算。根据后文“t educate us abut public welfare issues”指公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题,应用短语be intended t表示“意图是,为了”。故选D。
84.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望同学们看了我的文章后,终于明白公益广告是为了教育我们公益问题,商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。A. prmte推销,促进;B. save拯救;C. prepare准备;D. prtect保护。根据后文“prducts r services”指商业广告是为了推销产品或服务。故选A。
85.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们谈话之前,我并没有想太多关于广告商如何试图欺骗顾客购买产品或服务的问题。A. students学生;B. prfessrs教授;C. custmers顾客;D. advertisers打广告的人。根据后文“int buying a prduct r a service”可知,商业广告是为了欺骗顾客购买产品或服务。故选C。
86.考查连词词义辨析。句意:即使有很多令人兴奋的图片和有说服力的语言,我会记得思考我买的东西。A. Because因为;B. If如果;C. Even thugh即使;D. When当……时候。引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用even thugh。故选C。
87.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我也会更加关注全国范围内的公益广告活动,因为现在我知道它们有多有用了。A. still仍然;B. als也;C. t太;D. even甚至。根据后文“pay a lt mre attentin t the natinwide public service ad campaigns”可知,作者从与王教授的谈话中受益,会思考买的东西,也会更加关注全国范围内的公益广告活动,故选B。
88.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我也会更加关注全国范围内的公益广告活动,因为现在我知道它们有多有用了。A. hw如何;B. what什么;C. althugh虽然;D. whether是否。此处为感叹句,感叹形容词helpful应用hw。故选A。
89.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我也会鼓励我的朋友们去关注它们。A. frce迫使;B. decide决定;C. knw知道;D. encurage鼓励。根据后文“my friends t pay attentin t them as well”指鼓励朋友去关注活动,故选D。
90.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:再次感谢你帮我找到这么多有用的信息!A. useless无用的;B. useful有用的;C. thankful感谢的;D. bring无聊的。根据第一段中“me such useful advice during my research”可知这些信息很有用。故选B。
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