高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语完形填空专项训练，共37页。

完形填空
I lay on the operating table. I felt 1 . My husband, Mike, had accidentally 2 an important folder received at hospital registration in our car. When Mike went to fetch the folder for the surgical team. I 3 on the cold hard table, worried. The operating room was empty. freezing cold. The assistants. 4 from head to toe, looked like aliens(外星人).
I hoped for a lumpectomy (肿块切除术), but it was 5 I’d wake up minus a breast. 6 washed over me. Once the paperwork arrived, my young surgeon, Dr. Zusan, pushed a rolling chair up to the operating table. She sat down, taking my right hand in hers. Above her mask, her eyes 7 . “Sharon, I’m going to stay with you and we’ll hold hands until you’re asleep.” As a tech slipped a breathing mask over my face. Dr. Zusan 8 my fear. “You’re getting some nice clean oxygen right now. Just take a few deep breaths. You’re doing fine. ” She 9 my hand.
Four years after my operation. I am doing fine. I will remember her sweet smile. And also I will remember how Dr. Zusan took time from her 10 to hold my hand and calm my fears. Surgeons often have a(n) 11 for being rude. But some are 12 . My doctor’s human 13 calmed my heart. I try to pay it forward, 14 a hug or a few kind words when others are in need. And 15 , my acts have a big impact.
1．A．ready B．surprised C．anxious D．sad
2．A．left B．brought C．held D．opened
3．A．slept B．waited C．wept D．regretted
4．A．measured B．covered C．buried D．assessed
5．A．clear B．necessary C．urgent D．possible
6．A．Problem B．Anger C．Worry D．Fear
7．A．stared B．watered C．smiled D．closed
8．A．talked down B．turned on C．passed down D．fixed on
9．A．waved B．grasped C．kissed D．raised
10．A．schedule B．order C．check D．experience
11．A．talent B．concern C．reputation D．origin
12．A．educators B．angels C．creators D．beginners
13．A．touch B．control C．thought D．appreciation
14．A．adding B．mixing C．expecting D．sharing
15．A．slightly B．basically C．certainly D．finally

Jim Dwyer was once in the United States Air Force. Although he is retired, he is still 16 his country. This time it’s through 17 meals to those who truly need it.
Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals on Wheels in Westminster, 18 eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults.
“It’s 19 to help those in need because it offers us inner joy. You know it’s just the ability to help people that are 20 and not able to get out on their own. It’s something I get 21 from. And who knows? Maybe someday I might need this service too,” said Dwyer.
Dwyer was 22 to join Meals on Wheels when he 23 to make sure his elderly parents had hot meals to eat. “I saw on TV here in Westminster that they were looking for 24 for Meals on Wheels, and I said I could do that,” said Dwyer.
His 25 to work for his fellow Americans, as he did in the military, is 26 . It is true that the meals bring 27 to those getting a plate.
“Jim is great. He has been one of our 28 volunteers for a long time,” said Darla Olson of Meals on Wheels.
As the saying goes, “It’s never too late to learn.” 29 , Dwyer’s story tells us that it is also never too late to make 30 efforts to work for the good of the community.
16．A．serving B．building C．promoting D．missing
17．A．introducing B．selling C．delivering D．returning
18．A．picking up B．trying out C．showing off D．setting aside
19．A．convenient B．wonderful C．common D．possible
20．A．given up B．turned down C．laid off D．shut in
21．A．knowledge B．confidence C．satisfaction D．support
22．A．advised B．allowed C．inspired D．required
23．A．demanded B．pretended C．happened D．attempted
24．A．organizers B．driver C．cooks D．waiters
25．A．refusing B．continuing C．learning D．failing
26．A．identified B．confirmed C．appreciated D．suspected
27．A．smiles B．doubts C．pride D．honour
28．A．honest B．independent C．moved D．committed
29．A．Actually B．Hopefully C．Occasionally D．Gradually
30．A．temporary B．constant C．random D．obvious

When we seem to have finally obtained things we’ve worked hard for, most of us tend to think that we can relax and enjoy life. 31 , life has some rude awakenings for us.
This was the 32 for Stevie. He worked hard and years later, he was able to buy a really nice home on a cliff 33 the ocean. It seemed that all his work 34 and that he had finally realized his dream.
Well, as life would have it, along came the events over which he had no control. Above all, the 35 started to erode (风化) badly from the 36 winds and rains over the years. What was once a one-hundred-foot backyard was rapidly 37 week by week, and to make matters even 38 , he became badly ill to the point where he had to take lots of time off from work.
Then the most 39 things happened. The backyard totally disappeared and what was 40 was the back of the house sitting dangerously on the edge of the cliff. What was even more 41 was that he had no house insurance because the family could not get any from insurance companies who knew of the 42 . No insurance, and so sick that he couldn’t work—now what? A person who thought he had finally reached the 43 and now only to find almost everything had 44 through no fault of his own.
The good news was that he wasn’t done—friends, neighbors and even those who didn’t know him 45 responded to fund-raisers to help him start over.
Life has a way of turning around and 46 us from behind and even kicking again when we are really down. But life also gives us a way 47 if we don’t give up. There is 48 and comfort as well as—an opportunity to start again if we have a 49 to move forward. Keep focused on new life and move beyond all those things that may 50 us to the present.
31．A．Evidently B．Undoubtedly C．Consequently D．Unfortunately
32．A．case B．choice C．job D．occasion
33．A．covering B．separating C．overlooking D．surrounding
34．A．took off B．paid off C．dropped down D．broke down
35．A．company B．ocean C．cliff D．body
36．A．constant B．gentle C．temporary D．fixed
37．A．expanding B．shrinking C．lifting D．growing
38．A．stranger B．simpler C．better D．worse
39．A．merry B．funny C．tragic D．romantic
40．A．left B．constructed C．preserved D．withdrawn
41．A．ridiculous B．unreasonable C．surprising D．destructive
42．A．profits B．risks C．pressure D．intention
43．A．dream B．decision C．agreement D．conclusion
44．A．declined B．recovered C．melted D．disappeared
45．A．carefully B．casually C．actively D．passively
46．A．teasing B．kicking C．comforting D．frightening
47．A．out B．off C．over D．across
48．A．honesty B．kindness C．forgiveness D．tolerance
49．A．talent B．proposal C．direction D．desire
50．A．lead B．connect C．limit D．drive

Canadian Football League (CFL) player Brady Oliveira doesn’t get a lot of free time. When he does, he doesn’t spend it as you might imagine. Instead of 51 at home, Oliveira can usually be found walking through dirty places 52 homeless dogs and puppies(幼犬). As a long time animal rescue 53 , Oliveira has been on more rescue missions than he can 54 .
Recently, Oliveira went through a 55 rescue mission. He received an alarm about am other dog and her two pups being 56 after dangerous flood store through the region. So he and a friend 57 through deep, ice-cold water for over an hour to find them. When they located the terrified and starving animals, Oliveira was 58 to see pups in the bathroom covered in their own waste. Mom was 59 outside with nowhere to go! Though 60 , they carried the adult dog and her pups in their arms stepping all the way back to safety.
No matter how 61 the conditions maybe, Oliveira is committed to 62 as many dogs as he can. He said, “I love being a(n) 63 for the voiceless, and that’s what keeps me going back to back, rescue after rescue. It’s just something that is a 64 of mine now.”
65 as Brady Oliveira maybe as a CFL player, he will always be known as the MVP of animal rescue!
51．A．waiting B．practicing C．relaxing D．exercising
52．A．in charge of B．in place of C．in memory of D．in search of
53．A．volunteer B．announcer C．professional D．opponent
54．A．miss B．count C．expect D．bear
55．A．casual B．formal C．joyful D．tough
56．A．abused B．adopted C．abandoned D．affected
57．A．rode B．walked C．drove D．jumped
58．A．regretful B．upset C．proud D．awkward
59．A．locked B．fed C．defended D．watched
60．A．exhausted B．disappointed C．amazed D．depressed
61．A．unfair B．certain C．comfortable D．terrible
62．A．purchasing B．catching C．examining D．saving
63．A．warning B．message C．voice D．image
64．A．reaction B．passion C．pressure D．capacity
65．A．Successful B．Generous C．Thoughtful D．Grateful

On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 66 the course earlier than she did. Her 67 came because she was carrying a 68 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 69 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 70 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 71 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 72 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 73 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 74 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 75 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 76 about why her act is considered a big 77 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 78 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 79 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 80 of human kindness won the day.
66．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
67．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
68．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
69．A．race B．school C．town D．training
70．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
71．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
72．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
73．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal
74．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated
75．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness
76．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
77．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal
78．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand
79．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show
80．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange

Bingley, a Sayre School student from America, decided that he would devote himself to studying the environment to have a broad influence on the community.
To reduce the carbon footprint, Bingley planned to 81 enough solar energy to power the school’s science labs. Now his plan is set to happen. To fix 30 solar panels is 82 for late November.
As he began his research 83 solar energy, he discovered a useful phone app. By entering an address, he could find out how much sunlight the 84 receives each day. Based on the data, he found that his school building was the best position. At the suggestion of his science teacher, Debbie Wheeler, he first performed an energy 85 of the science lab to see how much energy a typical lab uses per day. Then, he started his research, 86 a local company of solar panels to do the job. He lacked money for starting the project, so he 87 Sayre’s head to support him after explaining the 88 of solar power for the school and community.
Since Sayre provided the 89 seed money to provide infrastructure and the purchase of one panel, the project has 90 to include a total of 30 panels. They are expected to produce enough energy to 91 all the science labs on campus.
“It feels like a dream to think that an idea I had from my AP Environmental class would have this kind of 92 ,” said Bingley, expressing gratitude for Wheeler’s help. Wheeler said the success was due to Bingley’s efforts and 93 to follow through on the project from start to finish. “I’ve had other students talk about 94 initiatives (倡议) on campus, but Bingley had the persistence and courage to make it happen,” she said.
Bingley said that he would 95 like to study environmental engineering at university.
81．A．explore B．invest C．produce D．switch
82．A．defined B．identified C．output D．scheduled
83．A．beyond B．on C．with D．through
84．A．location B．destination C．transmission D．occasion
85．A．income B．allowance C．budget D．calculation
86．A．employing B．contacting C．protecting D．urging
87．A．convinced B．demanded C．refreshed D．submitted
88．A．causes B．plots C．benefits D．origins
89．A．initial B．flexible C．optional D．sustainable
90．A．awarded B．grown C．rewarded D．sponsored
91．A．decorate B．furnish C．run D．equip
92．A．influence B．criterion C．experience D．management
93．A．caution B．encouragement C．inspiration D．willingness
94．A．cultural B．environmental C．practical D．theoretical
95．A．casually B．deliberately C．eventually D．gradually

I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago. It’s three pages long, and it sums up what I’ve learned in four 96 of life. My kids are too 97 to understand now, but by the time they reach 98 , they will have heard most of the advice in that letter: Live in the moment, do not 99 yourself to physical things and follow your dreams, etc.
I sealed the letter in a plain white envelope and wrote 100 not to open it unless something horrible happened to me. As a police officer, I’ve seen life put to an end or irrevocably (不可逆地) 101 in an instant. I realized that could happen to me at 102 time. If something does happen to me, my children will get that 103 . In it, they will read about my love for them and about the advice that I want to 104 on to them.
Every day, when I open my locker, I see the letter. It 105 me to be careful at work, and to show my children and the people I come into contact with that I 106 understand and practice everything I’ve written. If that day comes and my children 107 read the letter, I hope that because of my actions, they will take my written beliefs to heart and improve upon my 108 .
But for me, it’s not enough to write down my beliefs. I try to be the 109 person I can be every day—even in very difficult circumstances, even with 110 people. I also get depressed, or 111 my kids occasionally, and sometimes I’m not as 112 or as considerate as I should be. In fact, I am 113 perfect, but I hope my children will eventually realize that 114 is an illusion (错觉、幻觉). What really matters is that, instead of just writing about our beliefs, we all take 115 to be the best humans we can be.
96．A．years B．months C．decades D．seasons
97．A．naughty B．active C．curious D．young
98．A．childhood B．adulthood C．motherhood D．marriage
99．A．take B．attach C．support D．guide
100．A．agreements B．preparations C．guidelines D．instructions
101．A．improved B．enriched C．changed D．saved
102．A．some B．no C．every D．any
103．A．advice B．letter C．envelope D．locker
104．A．pass B．present C．send D．give
105．A．allows B．turns C．informs D．reminds
106．A．truly B．hardly C．merely D．slightly
107．A．finally B．firstly C．suddenly D．accidentally
108．A．expectation B．thought C．example D．wish
109．A．best B．cleverest C．kindest D．happiest
110．A．strange B．familiar C．friendly D．aggressive
111．A．look after B．respect for C．yell at D．depend on
112．A．polite B．strict C．loving D．tolerant
113．A．tired of B．far from C．free with D．different in
114．A．perfection B．attention C．passion D．conclusion
115．A．reaction B．action C．chance D．manner

Paley arrived at Spring Grove Apartment 18 months ago. Jean Lewin, who lived there, fell in love with the stray (流浪的) cat and decided to 116 him. Although Lewin wanted to bring Paley into her home, Paley didn’t show 117 in being domesticated (驯化). 118 , Lewin had to spare time to go out to 119 him. She placed blankets to keep him 120 in the cold winter nights and offered enough food. Lewin had 121 with cats as she had raised her own cats. Slowly, Paley started getting 122 with the kind woman. He would sometimes allow her to 123 him, and would even sit on her laps when she came. He became part of the building’s “family”.
One night, Lewin found Paley was crying and being a bit 124 . Paley wasn’t being himself and refused to answer Lewin’s call, to which he usually made a quick 125 .
Lewin thought the cat wanted to be followed, so she followed his 126 . Paley led her out of the apartment’s yard until they 127 a large tree. That’s when Lewin saw a woman 128 on the snow, unconscious and unresponsive.
Lewin had worked on a 129 team for many years and knew exactly what to do. She 130 got a blanket for the woman and asked a neighbor to call 911 while she was tending to her.
Fortunately, the cat saved the day and the story had a happy ending.
116．A．release B．sell C．feed D．cure
117．A．confidence B．luck C．trouble D．interest
118．A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides
119．A．stay away from B．take care of C．look up to D．put up with
120．A．clean B．warm C．still D．full
121．A．experience B．conflicts C．confusion D．adventures
122．A．comfortable B．busy C．unfamiliar D．strict
123．A．ignore B．beat C．copy D．pet
124．A．casual B．abnormal C．happy D．calm
125．A．promise B．contribution C．response D．wish
126．A．style B．order C．example D．lead
127．A．planted B．reached C．knocked D．destroyed
128．A．skating B．playing C．lying D．crying
129．A．research B．rescue C．sports D．cooking
130．A．quickly B．randomly C．curiously D．hesitantly

Two Canadian cyclists with Parkinson’s disease are taking an 8,000-kilometer journey across Canada. They are riding for a good 131 . This dynamic team wants to 132 other people with Parkinson’s to get on their bikes and rediscover freedom and joy in life.
Steve Iseman and Jim Redmond 133 their bike tour on June 25, 2022, in Victoria, British Columbia. They were both physically 134 before they were diagnosed (诊断) with early Parkinson’s. Instead of 135 themselves to sadness, they felt determined to keep active. Also, knowing people with Parkinson’s tend to be 136 to get on a bike and live in loneliness, they wanted to convey this 137 during their ride: Believe in yourself and you are more 138 than you think.
“If you feel muscle weakness, add pedal-assist to the ride. If cycling doesn’t 139 you, there are so many other activities. The 140 line is that you must get moving and do an activity, despite your fears and the voice inside your head 141 ‘I can’t’,” said Iseman.
On August 2, the riders were over halfway through their three-month ride. They are being 142 by local news stations and podeasters along the way, 143 to get the word out and to raise money for research. “The rewards of riding are 144 , being great for mind, body, and mood. You just feel the freedom and 145 coming back,” said Iseman.
131．A．source B．cause C．identity D．occasion
132．A．instruct B．enable C．allow D．inspire
133．A．kicked off B．put off C．crossed oul D．picked up
134．A．fit B．weak C．challenged D．injured
135．A．accustoming B．adapting C．abandoning D．applying
136．A．careful B．curious C．afraid D．proud
137．A．option B．method C．situation D．message
138．A．different B．capable C．creative D．sensitive
139．A．suit B．challenge C．bear D．transform
140．A．beginning B．central C．ceiling D．bottom
141．A．recalling B．complaining C．insisting D．trembling
142．A．interrupted B．interviewed C．annoyed D．investigated
143．A．hoping B．pretending C．failing D．refusing
144．A．insignificant B．improper C．boundless D．fruitless
145．A．justice B．fame C．status D．joy

On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza was headed out fishing. He was 146 to find that an oil spill had polluted the waters. He 147 it was not a good day to fish. But walking along the beach, he found a struggling penguin, covered with oil.
Pereira took the penguin home, gently 148 it and spent the next week nursing it back to 149 . He named it Dindim.
Dindim actually lived in the seas of South America. In order to breed (繁殖), it must return to Patagonia, 8,000 kilometers from Pereira’s 150 . Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and patiently 151 it to swim. Soon enough, it was time for Dindim to return to the life in the 152 . Pereira watched Dindim swim away, 153 it would be the last time he saw Dindim.
But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a tender beak-to-nose 154 , and Dindim stayed in the fisherman’s house for a month. The time to 155 arrived, and Pereira thought this 156 would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin with a long 157 returned again.
It is a common 158 among scientists that animals have short memories. So a couple of them put a(n) 159 device that could track Dindim to see if it was indeed the 160 penguin that returned year after year. To their 161 , Dindim returned, year after year, for more than a decade.
Love and nurture (养育) create a(n) 162 so deep that we can’t always explain it. It’s just something we feel, something we long to 163 . And when we do, it lasts much longer than we ever 164 . Pereira and Dindim share a bond that 165 human life and the natural world.
146．A．confused B．excited C．ashamed D．disappointed
147．A．insisted B．decided C．wished D．forgot
148．A．released B．covered C．cleaned D．kept
149．A．safety B．health C．life D．end
150．A．home B．base C．lab D．island
151．A．promised B．persuaded C．ordered D．taught
152．A．cage B．sky C．wild D．field
153．A．claiming B．believing C．admitting D．proving
154．A．greeting B．fighting C．acting D．talking
155．A．forgive B．regret C．leave D．thank
156．A．temporarily B．abruptly C．gradually D．surely
157．A．journey B．memory C．vocation D．preparation
158．A．belief B．explanation C．story D．secret
159．A．award B．different C．advanced D．simple
160．A．competent B．messy C．new D．same
161．A．delight B．surprise C．relief D．pity
162．A．relationship B．impression C．argument D．theory
163．A．sacrifice B．ignore C．provide D．explore
164．A．indicated B．restored C．required D．expected
165．A．connects B．compares C．covers D．Impresses














参考答案：

1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者手术时医生一个善意的举动感动了作者，让她也决定用友善回馈社会上更多的人。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我躺在手术台上，我感到焦虑。A. ready准备好的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. sad悲哀的。由下文“ I 3 on the cold hard table, worried.”可知，作者这时很担心“焦虑”。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫迈克不小心把医院挂号处收到的一个重要文件夹忘在了我们的车里。A. left留下；B. brought带来；C. held持有；D. opened打开。由下文“Mike went to fetch the folder”可知， Mike把重要的文件夹“留”在了车上。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在冰冷坚硬的手术台上焦急地等待着。A. slept睡；B. waited等待；C. wept哭泣；D. regretted后悔。由上文“Mike went to fetch the folder”可知，作者这里一个人在手术时“等待”丈夫和手术。故选B项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：助手们从头到脚都被遮住了，看起来像外星人。A. measured测量；B. covered覆盖，包裹；C. buried埋藏；D. assessed评估。由后文“from head to toe”以及“like aliens”可知，这些助手是从头“包裹”完到脚的。故选B项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望做肿块切除术，但我醒来时可能没有乳房。 A. clear清晰的；B. necessary必要的；C. urgent紧急的；D. possible可能的。由上文“a lumpectomy ”可知，如果肿块很大，“可能”会把整个乳房切掉。故选D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐惧席卷了我。A. Problem问题；B. Anger愤怒；C. Worry担心；D. Fear害怕，恐惧。由下文“Dr. Zusan 　8　　my fear.”可知，这里应指“恐惧”席卷了作者。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的面部上方，她的眼睛微笑着。 A. stared瞪着；B. watered浇水；C. smiled微笑；D. closed关闭。由下文“I will remember her sweet smile. ”可知，这里应指她眼睛是“笑”着的。故选C项。
8．考查动词词组辨析。句意：Zusan医生高声压倒了我的恐惧。A. talked down驳倒、高声压倒；B. turned on开启；C. passed down传递；D. fixed on固定在。由后文“calm my fears”可知，医生的话语和动作“高声压倒”作者的恐惧。故选A项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她抓住我的手。A. waved挥手；B. grasped抓住；C. kissed亲吻；D. raised举起。由上文“taking my right hand in hers”可知，医生是“抓住”作者的手。故选B项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得Zusan医生是如何从她的日程中抽出时间来握住我的手，平息我的恐惧的。 A. schedule日程安排；B. order订单；C. check检查；D. experience经验。由上文“I lay on the operating table”可知，医生是从做手术的“日程安排”中抽出时间安慰作者的。故选A项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：外科医生常常有粗鲁的名声。A. talent人才；B. concern关注；C. reputation声誉、名声；D. origin起源。由下文“being rude”以及结合语境可知，外科医生通常有粗鲁的“名声”。故选C项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有些人是天使。A. educators教育工作者；B. angels天使；C. creators创作者；D. beginners初学者。由上文“being rude”以及but表转折可知，另一些医生却很好，像“天使”一样。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我医生的人性化触摸使我的心平静下来。A. touch触摸；B. control控制；C. thought想法；D. appreciation欣赏。由上文“She sat down, taking my right hand in hers.”可知，医生人性化的“触摸”让作者的心平静下来。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当别人需要的时候，我试着让爱传出去，拥抱或说几句友好的话。A. adding加入；B. mixing混合；C. expecting预料；D. sharing分享。由前文“pay it forward(让爱传出去)”可知，作者会“分享”拥抱和友好的话。故选D项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，我的行为会产生很大的影响。A. slightly轻微地；B. basically基本上地；C. certainly当然；D. finally最后地。由上文“ I try to pay it forward, 　14　　a hug or a few kind words when others are in need.”可知，作者这样做“当然”会产生很大的影响。故选C项。

16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Jim Dwyer退伍后继而为需要帮助的老年人送有营养的饭菜，他的故事告诉我们为了社会的利益而不断努力永远不晚。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经退伍，但他仍在为国家服务。A. serving服务；B. building建造；C. promoting提升；D. missing错过。根据句中的Although可知，前后表示转折，这里是说虽然他退伍了，但他仍以另一种方式为国家服务。故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次是通过送餐给那些真正需要的人。A. introducing介绍；B. selling出售；C. delivering运送；D. returning返回。根据下文中的“sending the nutritious meals to older adults”可知，这里是说给那些真正需要的人送餐。故选C。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每周四，Dwyer都会在威斯敏斯特的“Meals on Wheels”开始他的一天，拿起八个热盘子，把营养餐送到老年人手中。A. picking up拿起；B. trying out试用；C. showing off炫耀；D. setting aside把……放到一旁（或搁到一边）。根据空后的“eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults”可知，这里是说他拿起八个装着饭菜的热盘子去送到老年人那里。故选A。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助那些需要帮助的人真是太令人愉快了，因为这能给我们带来内心的快乐。A. convenient方便的；B. wonderful令人高兴的，使人愉快的；C. common共同的；D. possible可能的。根据句中的“because it offers us inner joy”可知，帮助有需要的人令他高兴。故选B。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道，这只是帮助那些被关在家里无法独自外出的人的能力。A. given up放弃；B. turned down拒绝；C. laid off解雇；D. shut in将……关在里面。根据空后的“and not able to get out on their own”可知，这是说这些老人被关在家里面。故选D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从中获得满足感的事情。A. knowledge知识；B. confidence信心；C. satisfaction满足，满意；D. support支持。根据上文中的“it offers us inner joy”可知，做这件事让他获得内在快乐，说明这可以给他带来满足感。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Dwyer试图确保年迈的父母有热腾腾的饭菜吃时，他受到了启发，加入了“Meals on Wheels”。A. advised建议；B. allowed允许；C. inspired启发；D. required要求。根据句中的“when he 　　8　　to make sure his elderly parents had hot meals to eat”可知，他在试图让自己的父母吃上热饭菜时受到了启发，加入这个组织去帮助其他老年人。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. demanded要求；B. pretended假装；C. happened碰巧；D. attempted试图，企图。根据空后的“to make sure”可知，这里表示试图去做这件事。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在威斯敏斯特的电视上看到他们正在为“Meals on Wheels”寻找司机，我说我可以做到。A. organizers组织者；B. drivers司机；C. cooks厨师；D. waiters服务员。根据上文中的“　　3　　eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults”和空后“Meals on Wheels”中的Wheels代表汽车可知，这里是说该组织在招募司机去运送饭菜。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续为美国同胞工作，就像他在军队里所做的那样，值得赞赏。A. refusing拒绝；B. continuing继续；C. learning学习；D. failing未能（做到），失败。根据句中的“as he did in the military”可知，他在军队服役是为了美国同胞的安居乐业，而现在他退伍之后为有需要的老人送饭菜，这是换了一种方式继续为美国同胞发光发热。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. identified识别；B. confirmed确认；C. appreciated欣赏；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“Jim is great.(Jim很棒。)”和他做的这些奉献自我的事情可知，他的这种行为值得人们赞赏。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，这些饭菜给那些得到盘子的人带来了微笑。A. smiles微笑；B. doubts怀疑；C. pride骄傲；D. honour荣誉。根据第一段中的“through 　　2　　meals to those who truly need it”可知，他把饭菜送到有需要的人手中，结合常识，这些人收到饭菜后会很开心，喜笑颜开。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，他一直是我们尽心尽力的志愿者之一A. honest诚实的；B. independent独立的；C. moved感动的；D. committed尽心尽力的。根据第二段“Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals on Wheels in Westminster, 　　3　　eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults. (每周四，Dwyer都会在威斯敏斯特的‘Meals on Wheels’开始他的一天，拿起八个热盘子，把营养餐送到老年人手中。)”可知，他每周四都去“Meals on Wheels”做志愿者，说明了他很尽心尽力。故选D。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Dwyer的故事还告诉我们，为了社会的利益而不断努力永远不会太晚。A. Actually事实上；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Occasionally偶然地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据空后的内容“Dwyer’s story tells us that it is also never too late to make 　　15　　efforts to work for the good of the community”可知，这里强调了Dwyer的事迹教给人们的道理，应用Actually。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. temporary暂时的；B. constant不断的，持续的；C. random随机的；D. obvious显然的。根据倒数第三段中的“His 　　10　　to work for his fellow Americans, as he did in the military”可知，他为社会不断地奉献自我。故选B。

31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要通过一个故事告诉我们生活总是在我们一帆风顺的时候转身从背后踢我们一脚，甚至在我们贫困潦倒的时候再来一脚。但是，如果我们不放弃，生活也会给我们一条出路。所以我们要专注于新的生活，超越那些可能限制我们现在的东西。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，生活总是很粗鲁地警醒了我们。A. Evidently最终地，最后；B. Undoubtedly无疑；C. Consequently因此；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“life has some rude awakenings for us.”可知，这是不幸地。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Stevie就是这种情况。A. case情况；B. choice选择；C. job工作；D. occasion场合。结合后文Stevie失去了梦想的一切，即就是上文所提到的情况。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几年的努力工作之后，他终于能够真正地买得起一个可以在悬崖上眺望大海的房子。A. covering覆盖；B. separating分开；C. overlooking眺望；D. surrounding围绕。根据上文“he was able to buy a really nice home on a cliff”以及“the ocean.”可知，他终于能够真正地买得起一个可以在悬崖上眺望大海的房子。故选C。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎他一切的努力都有了回报。A. took off起飞；B. paid off有回报；C. dropped off减少；D. broke down出故障。根据下文“that he had finally realized his dream”可知，似乎他一切的努力都有了回报。可知B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，多年来不断刮来的风雨使悬崖上的峭壁开始受到严重侵蚀。A. company陪伴；B. ocean海洋；C. cliff悬崖；D. body身体。根据上文“buy a really nice home on a cliff”可知此处指悬崖上的峭壁开始受到严重侵蚀。故选C。
36．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，多年来不断刮来的风雨使悬崖上的峭壁开始受到严重侵蚀。A. constant不断的；B. gentle温柔的；C. temporary临时的；D. fixed固定的。根据上文“cliff started to erode badly”可知，年来不断刮来的风雨使悬崖上的峭壁开始受到严重侵蚀。故选A项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经是一个一百英尺长的后院，一周一周地迅速缩小，A. expanding膨胀；B. shrinking收缩；C. lifting举起；D. growing增长。根据上文“Above all, the ____5____ started to erode badly from the ____6____ winds and rains over the years.”可知，曾经是一个一百英尺长的后院，一周一周地迅速缩小，故选B项。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕地是，他病得达到了一定的程度，在这种情况下使他大部分时间不能工作。A. stranger更奇怪的；B. simpler更简单的；C. better更好的；D. worse更坏的。根据下文“he became badly ill to the point where he had to take lots of time off from work”可知，更糟糕地是，他病得达到了一定的程度，在这种情况下使他大部分时间不能工作。故选D。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后最悲惨的事情发生了。A. merry快乐的；B. funny有趣的；C. tragic悲惨的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据后文“The backyard totally disappeared and what was _____10_____ was the back of the house sitting dangerously on the edge of the cliff.”提到后院完全消失了，并且剩下的只有房子，它的后面危险地坐落在悬崖边上，可知是发生了悲惨的事情。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后院完全消失了，并且剩下的只有房子，它的后面危险地坐落在悬崖边上。A. left留下；B. constructed修建；C. preserved保护；D. withdrawn收回。根据上文“The backyard totally disappeared”以及下文“sitting dangerously on the edge of the cliff”可知，后院完全消失了，并且剩下的只有房子。故选A。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他没有住房保险，因为保险公司知道有风险，保险公司就不会给这样的家庭参保。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. surprising惊人的；D. destructive破坏性的。根据后文“because the family could not get any from insurance companies”可知，保险公司不给参保，所以是更糟糕的事情，故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他没有住房保险，因为保险公司知道有风险，保险公司就不会给这样的家庭参保。A. profits利润；B. risks风险；C. pressure压力；D. intention意图。根据上文可知，多年来不断刮来的风雨使悬崖上的峭壁开始受到严重侵蚀，这是保险公司知道的风险。故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个以为自己终于达到了梦想的人，现在却发现几乎所有的东西都消失了，这不是他自己的错。A. dreams梦想；B. decisions决定；C. agreement同意；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“he had finally realized his dream”可知，一个人以为自己终于实现了梦想。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个以为自己终于达到了梦想的人，现在却发现几乎所有的东西都消失了，这不是他自己的错。A. declined拒绝；B. recovered恢复；C. melted融化；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“No insurance, and so sick that he couldn’t work—now what?(没有保险，病得不能工作——现在怎么办？)”可知，指Stevie一无所有，所有的东西都消失了。故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，他得到了朋友，邻居，甚至那些不认识他的人都积极地响应，并且参加这个帮助他筹款的活动。A. carefully仔细地；B. casually随便地；C. actively积极地；D. passively被动地。根据下文“responded to fund-raisers to help them start over.”可知，他得到了朋友，邻居，甚至那些不认识他的人都积极地响应。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活总是可以在我们一帆风顺的时候转身从背后踢我们一脚，甚至在我们贫困潦倒的时候再来一脚。A. teasing嘲笑；B. kicking踢腿；C. comforting安慰；D. frightening吓人。呼应后文“from behind and even kicking again”指生活在背后踢我们。故选B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果我们不放弃，生活也会给我们一条出路。A. out外面；B. off脱离；C. over结束；D. across从一边到另一边。根据下文“if we don’t give up”可知，如果我们不放弃，生活也会给我们一条出路。动词短语gives sb. a way out（给某人一条出路）。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有前进的愿望，就有善良和仁慈，也有机会重新开始。A. honesty诚实；B. kindness善良；C. forgiveness原谅；D. tolerance忍受。呼应上文“fund-raisers to help him start over”指善良和仁慈帮助我们重新开始。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们有前进的愿望，就有善良和仁慈，也有机会重新开始。A. talent天赋；B. proposal提议；C. direction方向；D. desire愿望。根据上文“and comfort as well as—an opportunity to start again”可知，如果我们有前进的愿望，就有善良和仁慈，也有机会重新开始。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：专注于新的生活，超越那些可能限制我们现在的东西。A. lead带领；B. connect联系；C. limit限制；D. drive驱使。根据上文“Keep focused on new life and move beyond all those things”可知，注于新的生活，超越那些可能限制我们现在的东西。故选C。

51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．A 61．D 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．A

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述尽管布雷迪·奥利维拉是一名成功的加拿大足球联赛（CFL）球员，他也将一直被称为动物救援的最优秀选手！
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥利维拉通常不会在家里放松，而是在肮脏的地方寻找无家可归的狗和幼犬。A. waiting等待；B. practicing练习；C. relaxing放松；D. exercising练习。根据下文“at home”可知，在家应该是休息放松的。故选C。
52．考查介词短语辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. in charge of管理；B. in place of代替；C. in memory of为纪念；D. in search of搜寻。根据上文“Oliveira can usually be found walking through dirty places”可知，奥利维拉在肮脏的地方应该是要寻找无家可归的狗和幼犬。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名长期的动物救援志愿者，奥利维拉执行的救援任务多得数不清。A. volunteer志愿者；B. announcer宣布者；C. professional专业人员；D. opponent对手。根据上文“Instead of 　　1　　 at home, Oliveira can usually be found walking through dirty places 　　2　　 homeless dogs and puppies(幼犬).”可知，奥利维拉是一名长期的动物救援志愿者。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. miss错过；B. count数；C. expect期待；D. bear容忍。根据上文“Oliveira has been on more rescue missions than he can”可知，这里说明奥利维拉救助的小狗数量很多，所以是他数不过来的。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，奥利维拉经历了一次艰难的营救任务。A. casual随意的；B. formal正式的；C. joyful高兴的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“Recently, Oliveira went through a 　　5　　 rescue mission. He received an alarm about am other dog and her two pups being 　　6　　 after dangerous flood store through the region. So he and a friend 　　7　　 through deep, ice-cold water for over an hour to find them. When they located the terrified and starving animals, Oliveira was 　　8　　 to see pups in the bathroom covered in their own waste. Mom was 　　9　　 outside with nowhere to go! Though 　　10　　, they carried the adult dog and her pups in their arms stepping all the way back to safety.”可知，这是一次艰难的营救任务。故选D。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接到警报，说另一只狗和她的两只小狗在该地区发生危险的洪水后被遗弃。A. abused滥用；B. adopted收养；C. abandoned遗弃；D. affected影响。根据下文“after dangerous flood store through the region”可知，洪水过后，几只小狗应该是没有人要了，所以是被遗弃了。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他和一个朋友在冰冷的深水中走了一个多小时才找到它们。A. rode骑；B. walked走路；C. drove开车；D. jumped跳。根据下文“they carried the adult dog and her pups in their arms stepping all the way back to safety.”可知，他们是步行从水里面过的。故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们找到这些惊恐而饥饿的动物时，奥利维拉看到小狗们在浴室里被自己的废弃物覆盖，感到很难过。A. regretful后悔的；B. upset难过的；C. proud骄傲的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据下文“to see pups in the bathroom covered in their own waste”可知，看到小狗们在浴室里被自己的废弃物覆盖，奥利维拉应该是感到很难过。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈被锁在外面无处可去！A. locked锁；B. fed喂养；C. defended保卫；D. watched看。根据上文“pups in the bathroom covered in their own waste”可知，小狗们在浴室里被自己的废弃物覆盖着，所以它们的妈妈应该是不在它们身边，被锁在了外面。故选A。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管筋疲力尽，他们还是抱着这只成年狗和她的小狗，一路走回安全地带。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. disappointed失望的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“So he and a friend 　　7　　 through deep, ice-cold water for over an hour to find them.”可知，奥利维拉和一个朋友在冰冷的深水中走了一个多小时才找到小狗们，所以他们应该是很累了。故选A。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论条件有多糟糕，奥利维拉都会尽可能多地拯救狗。A. unfair不公平的；B. certain肯定的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文“the conditions”可知，这里强调有时候，营救条件可能会很糟糕。故选D。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. purchasing购买；B. catching抓住；C. examining检查；D. saving挽救。根据下文“that’s what keeps me going back to back, rescue after rescue.”可知，这里说明奥利维拉是在尽可能多地去救狗。故选D。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我喜欢为无声者发声，这就是我一次又一次救援的原因。这是我现在的激情所在。”A. warning警告；B. message信息；C. voice声音；D. image形象。根据下文“for the voiceless”可知，奥利维拉要为无声者发声。故选C。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第13题详解。A. reaction反应；B. passion热情；C. pressure压力；D. capacity能力。根据上文“I love being a(n) 　　13　　 for the voiceless, and that’s what keeps me going back to back, rescue after rescue.”可知，奥利维拉喜欢为救援小狗做出努力，所以应该是很有热情。故选B。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管布雷迪·奥利维拉是一名成功的CFL球员，他也将一直被称为动物救援的最优秀选手！A. Successful成功的；B. Generous慷慨的；C. Thoughtful深思熟虑的；D. Grateful感激的。根据上文“Canadian Football League (CFL) player Brady Oliveira doesn’t get a lot of free time.”可知，布雷迪·奥利维拉是一名成功的CFL球员。故选A。

66．D 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．C 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。
72．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。

81．C 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．D 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．B 91．C 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了学生Bingley为了减少碳足迹，进行科学研究，在学校的资助下联系太阳能板公司安装太阳能给学校科学实验室提供能量的故事。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了减少碳足迹，Bingley计划生产足够的太阳能来给学校的科学实验室提供能量。A. explore探索；B. invest投资；C. produce生产；D. switch转变。由下文“to power the school’s science labs”（给学校的科学实验室提供能量）可知，要“生产”足够的太阳能来实现该目标，第四段的“They are expected to produce enough energy.（它们预计生产足够的能量来使学校的所有的实验室运行。）”也是提示，故选C。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：计划在11月下旬安装30块太阳能电池板。A. defined定义；B. identified辨认出；C. output输出；D. scheduled安排。由上文的“Now his plan is set to happen. （现在他的计划就要实现了。）”可知，安装30个太阳能板是按照计划进行安排的，故选D。
83．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他开始关于太阳能的研究时，他发现了一个有用的手机应用软件。A. beyond超过；B. on关于；C. with和；D. through通过。由上文的“Bingley planned to produce enough solar energy to power the school’s science labs.（Bingley计划生产足够的太阳能来给学校的科学实验室提供能量。）”可知，他要进行关于太阳能的研究，故选B。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过输入一个地址，他能发现这个地方一天能照到多少太阳。A. location位置，地点；B. destination目的地；C. transmission传递，发送；D. occasion场合。由上文的“entering an address（输入一个地址）和下文的“his school building was the best position（他的校舍是最好的位置）”可知，他在比较每个“位置”能得到多少太阳照射，故选A。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他科学老师Debbie Wheeler的建议下，他第一次计算了科学实验室的能量来看一下一个平常的实验室每天能用多少太阳能。A.income收入；B. allowance津贴；C. budget预算；D. calculation计算。由下文“to see how much energy a typical lab uses per day.”（来看一下一个平常的实验室每天能用多少太阳能）可知，为了看实验室要用多少能量，他是需要计算的，故选D。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他开始他的研究，他联系当地一个太阳能板公司来做这项工作。A. employing雇佣；B. contacting联系；C. protecting保护；D. urging催促。由下文的“a local company of solar panels to do the job”（当地一个太阳能板公司来做这项工作）可知，他与一家太阳能板公司“联系”后由公司来完成能量的测算工作，与下文的“He lacked money for starting the project, so he ..（他缺乏启动这个项目的资金，因此他……）”衔接通顺，看得出计划在正常推进，故选B。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他缺乏启动这个项目的资金，因此他解释了太阳能对于学校和社区有好处以此来说服Sayre的上司来支持他。A. convinced说服，使相信；B. demanded要求；C. refreshed使恢复精力；D. submitted上交。由上文的“He lacked money for starting the project（他缺乏启动这个项目的资金）”可知，他需要说服Sayre学校的上司来支持他，故选A。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他缺乏启动这个项目的资金，因此他解释了太阳能对于学校和社区有好处以此来说服Sayre的上司来支持他。A. causes原因；B. plots情节；C. benefits好处；D. origins起源。由上文的“ he 7 Sayre’s head to support him（他说服Sayre学校的上司来支持他）”可知，他想要得到支持就需要向上司解释清楚太阳能对学校和社区的好处，故选C。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从Sayre提供给他的第一笔种子基金来提供基础设施和购买一个太阳能板，这个项目已经扩大，总共包括30个太阳能板。A. initial最初的；第一的；B. flexible灵活的；C. optional选择的；D. sustainable持续的。由下文的“seed money”（种子基金）可知，这是他得到的第一笔资金支持，故选A。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从Sayre提供给他第一笔种子基金来提供基础设施和购买一个太阳能板，这个项目已经扩大，总共包括30个太阳能板。A. awarded授予；B. grown成长，逐渐成为；C. rewarded酬谢；奖赏；D. sponsored赞助。由上下文的“the purchase of one panel（购买一个太阳能板）”和“include a total of 30 panels（总共包括30个太阳能板）可知，该项目已经逐渐实现最初的计划，grow为“成长，逐渐变得，逐渐成为”，表示该项目从最初购进一个太阳能板成长壮大，逐步成为拥有30个太阳能板的目标，故选B。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们预计生产足够的能量来使学校的所有的实验室运行。A. decorate装饰；B. furnish提供，供应；C. run运行；D. equip装备，配备。由上文第二段的“To reduce the carbon footprint, Bingley planned to produce enough solar energy to power the school’s science labs. ”（Bingley计划生产足够的太阳能来给学校的科学实验室提供能量。）可知，太阳能板生产足够的能量，是要使学校实验室能够运行下去，故选C。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bingley表达了对Wheeler的感谢，他说，我从AP环境课上想出的主意有这种影响，这就像一个梦。A. influence影响；B. criterion标准；C. experience经验；经历；D. management管理。由上文的“produce enough energy to run all the science labs on campus”（生产足够的能量来运行学校的实验室）可知，Bingley上课时产生的主意产生了现实的影响，故选A。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wheeler说成功是由于Bingley在进行这项项目时，从始至终都是努力的且乐于坚持做这个项目。A. caution小心，谨慎；B. encouragement鼓励；C. inspiration灵感，鼓舞；D. willingness乐意。由下文“to follow through on the project from start to finish（自始至终都坚持做这个项目）”可知，Bingley是“乐意”坚持才获得成功的，故选D。
94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经让其他学生在校园谈论环境倡议，但是Bingley用坚持和勇气来使这件事发生。A. cultural文化的；B. environmental环境的；C. practical实际的，实用的；D. theoretical理论的。由第一段的“he would devote himself to studying the environment to have a broad influence on the community”（他会致力于研究环境以此来对社区产生广泛影响）”可知，说明老师在此之前发出的倡议是有关环境的，故选B。
95．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bingley说他最终想要在大学学习环境工程。A. casually随便地；B. deliberately故意地；C. eventually最后；D. gradually逐渐。由下文的“like to study environmental engineering at university”（他想要在大学学习环境工程）和第一段的“Bingley, a Sayre School student from America（Bingley，来自美国Sayre学校的学生）”可知，宾利最终想要到大学去学习环境工程，故选C。

96．C 97．D 98．B 99．B 100．D 101．C 102．D 103．B 104．A 105．D 106．A 107．A 108．C 109．A 110．D 111．C 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．B

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。身为警察的父亲每天面对危险，考虑到孩子们，于是，提前写了一封总结了四十年来所学到的东西的长信给孩子们。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信有三页长，它总结了我四十年来所学到的东西。A. years年；B. months月；C. decades十年；D. seasons季节。根据空后“life”可知，总结人生，应是几十年。选C。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们现在还太小，无法理解，但当他们成年后，他们会听到那封信中的大部分建议：活在当下，不要依赖物质的东西，追随你的梦想，等等。A. naughty淘气的；B. active积极的；C. curious好奇的；D. young年轻的。根据本句“too...to...”结构可知，孩子太小不能理解。故选D。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们现在还太小，无法理解，但当他们成年后，他们会听到那封信中的大部分建议：活在当下，不要依赖物质的东西，追随你的梦想，等等。A. childhood童年；B. adulthood成年；C. motherhood母亲身份；D. marriage婚姻。根据本句“too...to...”结构和“they will have heard most of the advice in that letter”可知，孩子太小不能理解。但是到了成年就可以明白信中的建议。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们现在还太小，无法理解，但当他们成年后，他们会听到那封信中的大部分建议：活在当下，不要依赖物质的东西，追随你的梦想，等等。A. take带着；B. attach附在……上；C. support支持；D. guide引导。根据本句“the advice”可知，这是父亲给孩子的人生建议，故应为不要依赖物质上的东西。attach...to...“把……附在……上”。故选B。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把信密封在一个普通的白色信封里，并写下指示，除非发生什么可怕的事情，否则不要打开它。A. agreements协议；B. preparations准备；C. guidelines指导方针；D. instructions指示。根据空后“not to open it”可知，这是指令。故选D。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名警察，我见过生命在瞬间结束或不可逆转地改变。A. improved提高；B. enriched丰富；C. changed改变；D. saved拯救。根据本句“I’ve seen life put to an end”可知，作者在描述人生不可逆转地改变。故选C。
102．考查限定词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这种事随时都可能发生在我身上。A. some一些；B. no没有；C. every每一；D. any任何。根据前文“As a police officer”可知，作者是名警察，他意识到不好的事情随时都可能发生在自己身上。故选D。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我出了什么事，我的孩子们会收到那封信。A. advice建议；B. letter信；C. envelope信封；D. locker锁。根据前文“I wrote a letter to my kids a few years ago.”可知，这是爸爸给孩子的信。故选B。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在信中，他们会读到我对他们的爱，以及我想要传递给他们的建议。A. pass传递；B. present颁发；C. send发送；D. give给。根据本句先行词“my love for them and about the advice”可知，爸爸把爱和人生建议通过信传递给孩子们。故选A。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我在工作中要小心，并向我的孩子和我接触的人展示我真正理解并实践了我所写的一切。A. allows允许；B. turns转变；C. informs通知；D. reminds提醒。根据本句“to be careful at work”可知，这封信提醒作者工作时要小心。故选D。
106．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我在工作中要小心，并向我的孩子和我接触的人展示我真正理解并实践了我所写的一切。A. truly真正地；B. hardly几乎不；C. merely仅仅；D. slightly稍微。根据本句“understand and practice everything I’ve written”可知，作者作者在信中所写的东西，在生活中也真正的在践行。故选A。
107．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果那一天到来，我的孩子们终于读到了这封信，我希望因为我的行动，他们会把我写下来的信念牢记在心，并以我为榜样。A. finally终于，最终；B. firstly首先；C. suddenly突然；D. accidentally偶然。根据前文“not to open it unless something horrible happened to me”以及本句“If that day comes”可知，作者要求孩子们只有在自己发生了可怕的事才可以打开，如果那一天到来，孩们最终读到了这封信。故选A。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果那一天到来，我的孩子们终于读到了这封信，我希望因为我的行动，他们会把我写下来的信念牢记在心，并以我为榜样。A. expectation期待；B. thought想法；C. example榜样；D. wish愿望。根据本句“they will take my written beliefs to heart”可知，作者是希望孩子们以自己为榜样的。故选C。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都尽力做最好的自己——即使是在非常困难的情况下，即使是和那些咄咄逼人的人在一起。A. best最好的；B. cleverest聪明的；C. kindest善良的；D. happiest幸福的。根据前文“But for me, it’s not enough to write down my beliefs.”可知，作者不仅只是写下信念，每天也是尽力做最好的自己。故选A。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都尽力做最好的自己——即使是在非常困难的情况下，即使是和那些咄咄逼人的人在一起。A. strange陌生的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. friendly友好的；D. aggressive有侵略性的。根据本句“even in very difficult circumstances”以及爸爸的身份可知，即使是在非常困难的情况下，即使是和那些咄咄逼人的人在一起，也要做最好的自己。故选D。
111．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也会感到沮丧，或者偶尔对我的孩子大喊大叫，有时我不像我应该的那样有爱心或体贴。A. look after照顾；B. respect for尊重；C. yell at对……大喊大叫；D. depend on依赖。根据本句“depressed”以及空后的宾语“my kids”可知，作者在向孩子们展示自己也会有负面情绪，偶尔对孩子大喊大叫。故选C。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也会感到沮丧，或者偶尔对我的孩子大喊大叫，有时我不像我应该的那样有爱心或体贴。A. polite礼貌的；B. strict严格的；C. loving有爱的；D. tolerant容忍的。根据前文“I also get depressed”可知，作者也有负面情绪，有时不像我应该的那样有爱心或体贴。故选C。
113．考查介词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我远非完美，但我希望我的孩子们最终能意识到完美是一种幻觉。A. tired of厌倦；B. far from远非；C. free with慷慨的；D. different in在……方面不同。根据前文“I also get depressed”可知，作者也会有负面情绪，并不是一个完美的人。故选B。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我远非完美，但我希望我的孩子们最终能意识到完美是一种幻觉。A. perfection完美；B. attention注意；C. passion激情；D. conclusion总结。根据本句“In fact, I am　　18　　　perfect”可知，作者不完美，而且刻意让孩子们意识到完美是一种幻觉。故选A。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是，我们不只是写下我们的信念，而是采取行动，尽我们所能成为最好的人。A. reaction回应；B. action行动；C. chance机会；D. manner方式。根据本句“instead of just writing about our beliefs”可知，不只是写下信念，而且也得采取行动去践行。故选B。

116．C 117．D 118．C 119．B 120．B 121．A 122．A 123．D 124．B 125．C 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．B 130．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了勒温喂养的一只流浪猫佩利带领勒温在雪天救人的故事。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在那里的吉恩•勒温爱上了这只流浪猫，并决定给它喂食。A. release释放；B. sell卖；C. feed喂养；D. cure治愈。根据后文“She placed blankets to keep him ____5____ in the cold winter nights and offered enough food.”可知，勒温给猫提供了充足的事物，说明她决定喂养猫。故选C项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管勒温想把佩莉带到家里，但佩利对被驯化并不感兴趣。A. confidence自信；B. luck幸运；C. trouble麻烦；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“Lewin had to spare time to go out to ____4____ him.”可知，勒温不得不抽出时间出去照顾他，说明这只猫对被驯化这件事不感兴趣。故选D项。
118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，勒温不得不抽出时间出去照顾他。A. However然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据前文“Paley didn’t show ____2____ in being domesticated”和后文“Lewin had to spare time to go out to ____4____ him.”构成因果关系，应用therefore表示这种关系。故选C项。
119．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，勒温不得不抽出时间出去照顾他。A. stay away from远离；B. take care of照顾；C. look up to不辜负；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“She placed blankets to keep him ____5____ in the cold winter nights and offered enough food.”可知，勒温给猫拿毯子和食物说明她在照顾他。故选B项。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的冬夜，她给他铺了毯子保暖，并提供了足够的食物。A. clean干净的；B. warm温暖的；C. still静止的；D. full满的。根据常识可知，毯子是用来在寒冷的冬夜保暖的。故选B项。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：勒温有养猫的经验，因为她自己曾经养过猫。A. experience经验；B. conflicts冲突；C. confusion困惑；D. adventures冒险。根据后文“as she had raised her own cats”可知，因为她曾经养过猫说明她有养猫的经验。故选A项。
122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，佩利开始和这个善良的女人在一起很舒服。A. comfortable舒服的；B. busy忙的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. strict严格的。根据后文“He would sometimes allow her to ____8____ him, and would even sit on her laps when she came.”可知，佩利让勒温抚摸甚至在她来的时候会坐在她的腿上，说明他和勒温之间的相处是舒服的。故选A项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有时会允许她抚摸他，甚至在她来的时候会坐在她的腿上。A. ignore忽视；B. beat跳动；C. copy复制；D. pet抚摸。根据后文“would even sit on her laps when she came”可知，佩利在她来的时候会坐在她的腿上，说明他们之间很亲密，推断出佩利让勒温抚摸他。故选D项。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，勒温发现佩利在嚎叫，有点反常。A. casual随意的；B. abnormal反常的；C. happy幸福的；D. calm平静的。根据后文“Paley wasn’t being himself and refused to answer Lewin’s call”可知，佩利之前和现在不一样，不会回应勒温的呼唤，有点反常。故选B项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩利不再做自己，拒绝回应勒温的呼唤，他通常会迅速做出回应。A. promise承诺；B. contribution贡献；C. response回应；D. wish祝愿。根据前文“Paley wasn’t being himself and refused to answer Lewin’s call”可知，佩利不再做自己，拒绝回应勒温的呼唤，说明他之前是会对勒温做出回应的。故选C项。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：勒温认为这只猫想被跟踪，所以她跟着他的带领。A. style风格；B. order命令；C. example例子；D. lead带领。根据后文“佩利领她走出公寓的院子”说明勒温让佩利带领着她。故选D项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩利领她走出公寓的院子，直到他们来到一棵大树前。A. planted种植；B. reached到达；C. knocked敲；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“a large tree”可知，佩利带领勒温到达一颗大树前。故选B项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，勒温看到一个女人躺在雪地上，不省人事，毫无反应。A. skating溜冰；B. playing玩耍；C. lying躺；D. crying哭泣。根据后文“unconscious and unresponsive”可知，这位妇女不省人事毫无反应，说明她躺在雪地里。故选C项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：勒温曾在一支救援队工作多年，非常清楚该怎么做。A. research研究；B. rescue救援；C. sports运动；D. cooking烹饪。根据后文“knew exactly what to do”可知，勒温知道要如何做，推断出她曾经在救援队工作。故选B项。
130．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很快为这名妇女买了一条毯子，并让邻居在她照顾她的时候拨打911。A. quickly快速地；B. randomly随意地；C. curiously好奇地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据前文“That’s when Lewin saw a woman ____13____ on the snow, unconscious and unresponsive.”可知，那名妇女躺在雪里，推断出勒温快速用毯子为她保暖。故选A项。

131．B 132．D 133．A 134．A 135．C 136．C 137．D 138．B 139．A 140．D 141．C 142．B 143．A 144．C 145．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名患有帕金森氏症的加拿大自行车运动员进行了8000公里的加拿大之旅，他们想要激励其他帕金森患者骑上自行车，重新发现生活中的自由和快乐。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们骑车是为了慈善事业。A. source资源；B. cause起因、事业；C. identity身份；D. occasion场合。根据最后一段“On August 2, the riders were over halfway through their three-month ride. They are being____12____ by local news stations and podeasters along the way, ____13____ to get the word out and to raise money for research.”可知，他们骑自行车是为了筹钱做慈善。固定搭配：a good cause，意为“慈善事业”。故选B。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个充满活力的团队希望激励其他帕金森患者骑上自行车，重新发现生活中的自由和快乐。A. instruct指导；B. enable使能够；C. allow允许；D. inspire鼓舞。根据句意以及第三段““If you feel muscle weakness, add pedal-assist to the ride. If cycling doesn’t ____9____ you, there are so many other activities. The ____10____ line is that you must get moving and do an activity, despite your fears and the voice inside your head ____11____‘I can’t’,” said Iseman.”可知，这两个人自身患有帕金森，但是他们还是希望其他患有帕金森疾病的人要运动起来，所以他们骑自行车是为了激励其他帕金森患者。故选D。
133．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2022年6月25日，Steve Iseman和Jim Redmond在不列颠哥伦比亚省的维多利亚州开始了他们的自行车之旅。A. kicked off开始；B. put off推迟；C. crossed out删去；D. picked up捡起、学会。根据最后一段“On August 2, the riders were over halfway through their three-month ride.”可推断，这两个人是在2022年6月25日开始自行车之旅的。故选A。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在被诊断患有早期帕金森氏症之前，他们的身体都很健康。A. fit健康的；B. weak虚弱的；C. challenged伤残的，缺少的；D. injured受伤的。根据下文“before they were diagnosed (诊断) with early Parkinson’s.”可知，在确诊患病之前，他们俩都很健康。故选A。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有让自己沉浸在悲伤中，而是决心保持活跃。A. accustoming使适应；B. adapting适应、改编；C. abandoning抛弃、沉湎；D. applying应用、申请。考查短语“abandon oneself to…”，意为“让自己沉浸在……之中”，符合句意。故选C。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们知道帕金森患者往往害怕骑自行车，生活在孤独中，他们想在骑行过程中传达这样的信息：相信自己，你比你想象的更有能力。A. careful仔细的；B. curious好奇的；C. afraid害怕的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“despite your fears and the voice inside your head ____11____‘I can’t’,” said Iseman.”可知，帕金森患者往往害怕运动，不敢骑自行车。故选C。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们知道帕金森患者往往害怕骑自行车，生活在孤独中，他们想在骑行过程中传达这样的信息：相信自己，你比你想象的更有能力。A. option选择；B. method方法；C. situation形势；D. message信息。下文“Believe in yourself and you are more____8____than you think.”是他们俩想告诉其他帕金森患者的信息。故选D。
138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他们知道帕金森患者往往害怕骑自行车，生活在孤独中，他们想在骑行过程中传达这样的信息：相信自己，你比你想象的更有能力。A. different不同的；B. capable有能力的；C. creative有创造力的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“Believe in yourself”可知，这两人是希望帕金森患者能够相信自己，所以空处指的应该是帕金森患者也很有能力，能够运动。故选B。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果骑自行车不适合你，还有很多其他的活动。A. suit适合；B. challenge挑战；C. bear忍受；D. transform改变。根据下文“there are so many other activities.”可知，空处指的是如果骑行不适合你，你可以选择其他的运动。故选A。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，你必须动起来，做一些活动，尽管你害怕，尽管你脑子里的声音坚持说‘我做不到’。A. beginning开始；B. central中心枢纽；C. ceiling天花板；D. bottom底部。考查固定搭配：the bottom line，意为“底线、最重要的是”，根据句意，这里指的是“最重要的是”。故选D。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，你必须动起来，做一些活动，尽管你害怕，尽管你脑子里的声音坚持说‘我做不到’。A. recalling召回、恢复；B. complaining抱怨；C. insisting坚持；D. trembling颤抖。根据“despite”可知，前后存在转折关系，前文“you must get moving and do an activity”指的是要动起来，做一些运动；所以下文应该是与上文内容相反，所以空处指的是脑海中有个声音一直在说“我做不到”。故选C。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他们接受了当地新闻电台和播客的采访，希望能把消息传出去，并为研究筹集资金。A. interrupted打断；B. interviewed采访；C. annoyed使恼怒；D. investigated调查、研究。根据空后的“by local news stations and podcaster along the way”可知，两人是接受了当地新闻电台和播客的采访。故选B。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他们接受了当地新闻电台和播客的采访，希望能把消息传出去，并为研究筹集资金。A. hoping希望；B. pretending假装；C. failing失败；D. refusing 拒绝。根据空后“to get the word out and to raise money for research”可知，下文是两人希望得到的结果。故选A。
144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“骑行的好处是无限的，对身心和情绪都有好处。你只会感到自由和喜悦又回来了。” Iseman说。A. insignificant无关紧要的；B. improper不合适的；C. boundless无限的；D. fruitless不成功的、无结果的。根据下文“being great for mind, body, and mood. You just feel the freedom and ____15____coming back”可知，这里指的是骑行的好处是无限的。故选C。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“骑行的好处是无限的，对身心和情绪都有好处。你只会感到自由和喜悦又回来了。” Iseman说。A. justice公平、公正；B. fame名声；C. status地位；D. joy高兴、喜悦。空处为原词重现，根据文章第一段“people with Parkinson’s to get on their bikes and rediscover freedom and joy in life.”可知，空处指的是喜悦。故选D。

146．D 147．B 148．C 149．B 150．A 151．D 152．C 153．B 154．A 155．C 156．D 157．B 158．A 159．C 160．D 161．B 162．A 163．C 164．D 165．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一名渔夫佩雷拉在海边打鱼回家的路上，遇到了受伤的企鹅Dindim，佩雷拉于是救助该企鹅，并且该企鹅年复一年的来探望佩雷拉的故事。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他失望地发现漏油污染了水域。A. confused困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文的“an oil spill had polluted the waters.”可知，佩雷拉失望地发现漏油污染了水域。故选D。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定今天不适合钓鱼。A. insisted坚持；B. decided坚持；C. wished希望；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“find that an oil spill had polluted the waters.”可知，佩雷拉失望地发现漏油污染了水域，所以决定今天不适合钓鱼。故选B。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把Dindim带回家，轻轻地给它清洗，然后花了一周的时间照顾它，让它恢复健康。A. released释放；B. covered覆盖；C. cleaned清理；D. kept保持。根据前文“he found a struggling penguin, covered with oil.”可知，该Dindim满身是油，所以他把Dindim带回家清洗。故选C。
149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. safety安全；B. health健康；C. life生活；D. end结束。根据前文“nursing it”可知，花了一周的时间照顾它，让它恢复健康。故选B。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了繁殖，它必须回到距离佩雷拉家8000公里的巴塔哥尼亚。A. home家；B. base基础；C. lab实验室；D. island岛屿。根据前文“Dindim actually lived in the seas of South America.”以及“Dindim stayed in the fisherman’s hous”可知，Dindim为了繁殖必须回到巴塔哥尼亚，这个地方距离佩雷拉的家有8000公里。故选A。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩雷拉把Dindim带回到海边，耐心地教它游泳。A. promised承诺；B. persuaded说服；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。根据后文“to swim”可知，佩雷拉把Dindim带回到海边，耐心地教它游泳。故选D。
152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，Dindim就该回到野外生活了。A. cage笼子；B. sky天空；C. wild野外；D. field田野，领域。根据前文“Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and patiently  ____6____  it to swim.”可知，佩雷拉把Dindim带回到海边，耐心地教它游泳，Dindim很快的学会了游泳，所以该回到野外生活了。故选C。
153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩雷拉看着Dindim游走，相信这将是他最后一次见到它。A. claiming表明；B. believing相信；C. admitting承认；D. proving证明。根据后文“it would be the last time he saw Dindim.”以及后文的“But the next June, Dindim returned.”可知，佩雷拉看到Dindim回到野外，他相信这将是他最后一次见到该Dindim，同时与后文构成转折关系。故选B。
154．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们温柔地用嘴对着鼻子打招呼，Dindim在渔夫家里住了一个月。A. greeting问候，迎接；B. fighting奋斗；C. acting表演；D. talking谈论。根据前文“shared a tender beak-to-nose”可知，他们温柔地用嘴对着鼻子打招呼。故选A。
155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开的时间到了，佩雷拉想这一定是他最后一次见到Dindim了。A. forgive原谅；B. regret后悔；C. leave离开，留下；D. thank感谢。根据后文“would be the last time he would see Dindim”可知，Dindim要离开的时间到了。故选C。
156．考查副词词义辨析。句意：离开的时间到了，佩雷拉想这一定是他最后一次见到Dindim了。A. temporarily临时地；B. abruptly突然地，唐突地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. surely确定地。根据前文“Pereira watched Dindim swim away,  ____8____  it would be the last time he saw Dindim.”可知，Dindim要离开的时间到了，佩雷拉像之前一样确定这是最后一次见到Dindim了。故选D。
157．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但11个月后，这只记忆力很好的企鹅又回来了。A. journey旅游；B. memory回忆；C. vocation假期；D. preparation准备。根据后文“returned again”以及“scientists that animals have short memories.”可知，企鹅的记忆力很好，依旧记着佩雷拉。故选B。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们普遍认为动物的记忆力很短。A. belief信念；B. explanation解释；C. story故事；D. secret秘密。根据后文“scientists that animals have short memories.”可知，科学家们普遍认为动物的记忆力很短。故选A。
159．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们中的一些人安装了一个先进的设备，可以追踪Dindim，看看它是否确实是那只年复一年回来的企鹅。A. award奖品；B. different不同的；C. advanced先进的；D. simple简单的。根据后文的“that could track Dindim”可知，在企鹅的身上安装了先进的设备来追踪它。故选C。
160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. competent胜任的；B. messy脏乱的；C. new新的；D. same相同的。根据后文“that returned year after year.”可知，安装该追踪器确定是否是那只年复一年回来的同一只企鹅。故选D。
161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，Dindim年复一年地回来了，持续了十多年。A. delight愉快；B. surprise惊讶；C. relief宽慰；D. pity怜悯，同情。根据后文“Dindim returned, year after year, for more than a decade.”可知，令研究者们惊讶的是，Dindim年复一年地回来了，持续了十多年。故选B。
162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱和照顾创造了一种如此深厚的关系，以至于我们总是无法解释它。A. relationship关系；B. impression印象；C. argument争论；D. theory理论。根据前文“To their  ____16____ , Dindim returned, year after year, for more than a decade.”可知，佩雷拉对企鹅的爱和照顾创造了深厚的关系，导致企鹅年复一年的回来。故选A。
163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我们的感觉，我们渴望提供的东西。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. ignore忽视；C. provide提供；D. explore探索。根据后文“when we do”可知，对于Dindim的爱和照顾，这是我们期望提供的东西。故选C。
164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们这样做的时候，它持续的时间比我们预期的要长得多。A. indicated表明；B. restored修复；C. required需要；D. expected期待。根据前文“it lasts much longer”可知，当我们主动提供爱和照顾给他人甚至是动物的时候，此时所形成的深厚关系持续的时间比我们预期的要长得多。故选D。
165．考查动词词义辨析。句意：佩雷拉和Dindim有着共同的纽带，将人类生活和自然世界联系在一起。A. connects联系；B. compares比较；C. covers覆盖；D. impresses使留下深刻印象。根据前文“share a bond”可知，佩雷拉和Dindim有着共同的纽带将人类和自然世界联系到一起。故选A。