Unit4 Do it yourself 单元测试卷 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级上册

这是一份Unit4 Do it yourself 单元测试卷 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级上册，共6页。
2022-2023学年英语八年级上册Unit4单元练习卷（分值100分    时间90分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1.--- I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous. ---Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herself      B. myself      C. yourself     D. himself( )2. We can go to Paris to see ________.   A. the White House   B. the Harbour Bridge   C. the Eiffel Tower   D. the Opera House ( )3. The desk is made ______ wood and the wine is made _______ rice.   A. of;of      B. from;from     C. of;from     D. from;of( )4. ----When did your parents ______ the airport?   ---- About two hours ago.  A. arrive      B. got to      C. arrive at     D. reached( )5. Amy had a lovely time _____ one place and another in Shanghai and she had much time ______ the city.   A. to visit; to enjoy    B. visiting; to enjoy   C. to visit;enjoying    D. visiting;enjoying ( )6.You will believe me if you go and see the pyramids（金字塔）_______ yourselves.   A. by        B. to       C. with      D. for( )7. There are many places of _______ in the pake .I am _________ in these places.   A. interests;interesting   B. interest; interested   C. interest; interesting   D. interests; interested( )8. --- Why were you late for the show?   --- It was rush hour .There was ________ traffic on the road.A. too many      B. many too     C. too much       D. much too( )9. Last Monday our class went ________ an interesting trip _________ a forest .A. on;to        B. on;for       C. for;for        D. to;on ( )10. -----How much is the ticket to Central Park ?       ------A one-way ticket _______$ 40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round -trip.A.costs;pay      B. cost;spend     C.pay;spend      D. pay;spend( )11. We’re doing much better ________ English ________ our teacher’s help.A. in;at         B. at; in       C. in;with      D. at;with( )12. -----__________ is the bridge over there ?        -------It’s about 4 meters wide.A. How long      B. How wide       C. How many      D. How often( )13. The roads in the town are as ________ as the ones in the city. Four cars can cross at the same time.A. wide        B. widely       C. clear        D. clearly( )14. --_____, Judy. Let’s go to the cinema!  -- I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot of homework to do.A. Come on        B. Take care       C. See you        D. Thank you( )15. My grandfather is __________. He often exercises.    A. kind      B. health       C. fine       D. funny二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足) . The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. He ___16___ the first three years of his life in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him ___17___. Children in our neighbourhood always ran around ___18__ their play, and Joey would jump and run and play ___19___. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be __20__ to run like other children. So he didn’t know. In the ___21___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others ___22___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the __23__. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. He ran four to five miles every day, even when he had a fever. I was __24__, so I went to ___25___ him after school. I found him running ___26___. I asked him how he felt. “Okay, “he said. He had two more miles to run. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___27___. Two weeks later, the names of the team ___28___ were announced (被宣布) . Joey was number six on the list Joey had made the team. He was in the seventh grade，the ___29___ six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He just ___30___ it. (     )16. A. spent         B. took    C. cost   D. paid(     )17. A. talk          B. sit   C. study    D. walk (     )18. A. after         B. before   C. during   D. till(     )19. A. either         B. too   C. though   D. yet(     )20. A. able          B. sorry    C. glad   D. afraid (     )21. A. sixth         B. seventh   C. eighth   D. ninth(     )22. A. so       B. if    C. then   D. because (     )23. A. grade      B. family   C. school   D. neighbourhood (     )24. A. excited      B. tired    C. pleased   D. worried (     )25. A. think about  B. hear from   C. agree with  D. look for(     )26. A. alone     B. away    C. almost   D. ago(     )27. A. riding     B. walking     C. playing  D. running (     )28. A. jumpers    B. runners     C. doctors  D. teachers (     )29. A. any         B. anther      C. other    D. others(     )30. A. made     B. played     C. had   D. took 三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）  （A）Tom and Joseph are best friends. They spent their summer vacation in Africa. When they were walking through the desert(沙漠), they started to argue(争吵) about something. Tom became very angry and slapped(掌击) Joseph in the face. Joseph felt hurt, but he didn’t say anything to Tom. Then Joseph wrote in the sand(沙地): “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found a small lake. They decided to have a bath. But when Joseph got in the water, he started to sink(下沉). Tom jumped in after him and pulled him out. His friend saved his life.  After he became well again, Joseph wrote on a stone: “Today my best friend saved my life.” Tom couldn’t understand it. “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. Now you write on a stone. Why?” he asked. “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand, and the wind can take it away.” Joseph answered. “But when someone does something good for us, we must write it in stone so that no wind can ever take it away.”(    )31.Tom and Joseph went on a trip in ________.         A .Europe    B .America     C. Africa.     D .Asia(    )32. Tom slapped Joseph because ________.   A. he wanted to play a trick on Joseph     B. he argued with Joseph and got angry with him   C. Joseph took him the wrong way in the desert  D. Joseph played with sand (    )33. When they found a nice place, they decided to ________.A. buy some sand and stones for their friends  B. find something delicious to eatC. have a swimming competition     D. have a rest and wash themselves(    )34. The underlined sentence means that we should ________.A. let other know we are angry with them      B. forgive(原谅) others for bad things as time goes byC. make sure what we write will always be there D. keep important things in sand but not on stone( )35. What can we learn from the story? A. Best friends should share everything in life．B. Friendship is great and it deserves(值得) remembering forever．C. It is better to write on a stone than on the sand．D. We should try our best to help friends out of difficulty．（B）In the middle of a dark forest，there lives an owl(猫头鹰）. All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them. So they often go to him and tell him their troubles. Then the owl always teaches them what they should do. One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is crying. “What’s wrong with you?” asks the owl. “I’m not happy at all. “I don’t want to be a bird,” the bird says.“Why don’t you want to be a bird?” asked the owl.“I am so small，weak and useless,” she cries. “I want to be big and strong like the lion. He is very important, but I am not.”Then the owl whispers something in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very wise owl,” she says to the owl. “I am very happy now. Every day, I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for(监视）lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friend all run and hide. They are very thankful to me. I am useful and important now.”The wise owl smiles and says, “No one in this world is useless. ”(  )36. The animals in the forest visit the owl because ______.A. they are all afraid of him      B. the owl can help them when they don’t feel wellC. the owl can tell them what they should do when they have some problemsD. they are wiser than the owl(  )37. The little bird is not happy because _____.A. the lion often beats her       B. she thinks she is too small, weak and uselessC. she wants to kill the lion      D. she is very important(  )38. The owl tells the bird _____.that she is stronger than the lions and the tigers     that she must be happyC. that she must run and hide  D. to sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers(  )39. The underlined word “tears” means “     ” in Chinese.A.眼珠           B.汗水      C.眼泪    D.雨水(  )40. From the story we know _______.A. the bird’s friends are very thankful to her because she drives the tigers and lions awayB. the lions and tigers run away when they hear the bird’s voiceC. the bird thinks that she is useful and important now    D. the owl is useless（C）One day Jack met his good friend Sue in the park. A dog was looking up at the woman beside her.  Jack walked up to Sue and said, “Hello, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a moment?” “Of course, please sit down,” Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if( 似乎) waiting to be given some food.“That's a nice dog, isn't he?” Jack said, pointing at the animal.“Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's strong and healthy.”“And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him.”“That's true,” Sue said. “But I haven't.”　　They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”　　“No,” Sue said, “ He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly.”　　Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.　　“Hey!” Jack shouted. “You said your dog didn't bite.”　　Sue answered in surprise, “Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog is at home.”(    )41. Jack and Sue were ________.A. friends     B. neighbors     C. classmates      D. brother and sister (    )42. The dog looked at the woman because _______.　　     A. the woman wanted to feed him        B. the woman was friendly　　     C. he was strong and healthy            D. he was hungry(    )43. Jack touched the dog because he believed _______.　　     A. the dog was handsome               B. Sue's dog was unfriendly　　     C. the dog was Sue’s               D. Sue's dog was at home(    )44. We can guess from the story that _______.　　     A. Sue gave a wrong answer            B. Jack made a mistake（错误）　     　C. the dog wasn’t dangerous            D. both Jack and Sue liked the dog(    )45. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?　　     A. A Wrong Question B. Sue's Dog  C. A pleasant talk   D. Sue's Friend四、（A）根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息（每空一词）。（10分）Let’s take a look at families in the East and West.Usually, a family has parents and children. But the structure（结构）are not the same in different cultures.In many Asian countries, families usually have three generations（一代人）living together. When parents are busy with work, grandparents help do the housework and take care of the children. While in most Western countries, families usually only have parents and children. During the daytime, working parents send them children to grandparents’ houses or daycare centres. And after work, they take the children back home. Some families even become DINK---double income（薪水）， no kids. A report says one in five American couples don’t want a child.The responsibility（责任）of parents to their children is also different. For example, in China, many parents do a lot for their children even when they become adults. They pay their children’s college tuition（学费）. Many parents also help children find jobs, or help them buy houses.In Western countries, however, children try to be independent（独立的）when they reach the age of 18. Most parents will not pay their children’s tuition. Young people find part-time jobs or turn to the government（政府） for help. If they can find a job after leaving college, parents usually won’t pay for their daily expenses（开销）Families may be different in the East and West, but every family is a warm place to teach us how we can love and care.______46_____ in the East and West__47__The structureIn many ___48___ countries: Three generation live together. Grandparents help do housework and look ___49___ children when parents are at work. In Western countries: Families have only parents and children. Parents send children to the houses of their _50_ or daycare centres in the day time.About ___51___ percent（百分比）of couples in the USA don’t want a child.The responsibilitiesIn China: Parents do ___52_____ for children, including paying for their college tuition, finding ____53____ for them or even paying for houses.In ___54___ countries: When children are over 18,they find part-time jobs or get help from the government.Similarities（相同点）Every family is a warm place to for us to ____55_____ how to love and care.46.___________ 47. ___________48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________51. ___________ 52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________ 55. ___________(B)阅读并回答问题。(每小题2分，共10分)A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.  Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.  Even so, travel isn’t that difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.  Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.  Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.  Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made Arctic (北极的) ice melt (融化) .  Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is under water.  The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。(No more than 5 words)56. Where is Venice?                           ________________________________________.57. How do people in Venice move from place to place?_______________________________________.58. What did Venice grow out of in saltwater lakes over 1, 500 years ago?_________________________.59. What made the city get lower little by little?______________________________________________.60. When do high waters hit the city every year?______________________________________________.五、词汇题（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）A)根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。61. Chinese __________（主席) Xi Jinping visited Southeast Asia and attended the APEC meeting.62. The sun is ____________（照耀）brightly in spring.63. When you travel in a foreign country , you can also learn its __________（文化）.64. His ___________（主要的）task is to help me with my English .65. The bus ___________（到达）at the bus stop at five every morning.B)用所给词的适当形式填空。66. The children are too young to look after ___________(they).67. __________(final), we will go to the top of the mountain with his help tomorrow.68. His talk was quite _________(bore) ,but no one left.69. One of the __________(climb) got to the top of the mountain at last.70. --- How are you feeling today ?   ---- Even __________(bad).六、首字母填空（每空一词，每空1分，计10分）One day a teacher told the students about a surprise test. After h__71__ that, all the students waited for the test to begin. After getting test paper, all the students were s__72__ to see that there was not a question but just a black dot点. The teacher noticed the students’ faces and told them, “I want you to write about w__73___you see on the papers.”The students began with the test. A__74__the end of the class, the teacher took all the answers papers and s__75__reading each answer in front of all the students. All of t__76__described about the black dot. After the teacher finished reading, n__77__ said a word and the whole class was silent（沉默的）.The teacher said ,“don’t worry. I just wanted you to think about something. Here everyone only wrote about the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper. The s__78__is with our lives. The white paper means our whole life and the black dot means problems in our life.Our life is f___79__ with love and care, and we always have reasons to be happy. But we just c__80__ about problems like a lack of money etc.Try to take eyes off our problems and enjoy each moment. Be happy every day.71. ___________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74. ___________ 75. ___________76.___________ 77. ___________78. ___________ 79. ___________ 80. ___________