初中英语Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.导学案

 学员编号：                          年    级： 九年级                     课 时 数：3课时

 学员姓名：                    辅导科目：英语                        学科教师：

授课主题

U5

授课日期及时段

2020.01.02   08：00-10：00

教学内容

重点讲解

Section A

1. It's been two years since Mr. And Mrs. came to China.格林夫妇来中国已经两年了。

“It's been +时间段+ since+从句.”句型，表示“自从……有……时间了。”

2. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 

划线部分是_________从句，修饰名词country，country 是先行词，that是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，也可以用which。

3. There are a great number of rivers in China.中国有许多河流。

1. a number of意为“许多、大量”，后接名词或代词的复数 形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

Eg：A number of books _________（lend） out from the library every day. 

图书馆每天有很多书被借走。

B. a great number of = a large number of = large numbers of 大量，许多

C. the number of 意为“……的数量/ 数目”，后接复数名词，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

The number of students in our school is about 2 800.我们学校的学生人数大约是2800人。

4. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River. 其中长江是中国最长的河流，黄河位居第二。

the second longest 意为“第二长”，在形容词的最高级家上序数词second，表示第二……

eg：Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is second biggest one.

上海是中国最大的城市，北京位居第二。

5. They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．她们是中国文化的发源地。
6. I can fetch you Guide to China. It's a book which introduces China in detail.我可以拿《中国指南》给你，这本书详细介绍了中国。

（1）     fetch v. 取来，取，指从此处到别处去把人带来或是把物取来。常

用句型：fetch sb. sth.=fetch sth. for sb. 给某人取某物；

 get 与fetch 意思差不多，常用于口语。

eg：Go and get some water. 去弄点水来。

I need some meat for the soup. Could you fetch me some? 

我需要些肉来煮汤。你能给我拿些吗？

（2）introduce sb. / sth.介绍某人/某物；    introduce sb. / sth. to sb.向某人介绍某人/某物；

introduce oneself to sb.向某人自我介绍； 

introduction（名词）指示，说明；

eg：Read the introductions on the bottle before you take the medicine.

吃药之前，先看瓶子上的说明。

（3）which introduces...... 为定语从句，先行词book。

7. It's a mountain with lots of strange pine trees.它是一座长着很多奇松的山。

（1） with+名词，作后置定语“长着，有着，带着”。

eg：I like the chair with three legs. 我喜欢那把三条腿的椅子。

（2） strange（形容词）奇怪的，陌生的； stranger（名词）陌生人；

eg：Do you know what's strange?  你知道有什么奇怪的吗？

Do you know this stranger?  你知道这个陌生人？

8. It lies in Anhui Province.它位于安徽省境内。

lie表方位“位于…”常与介词搭配，常是介词＋the＋方向。

A. lie in表示“位于……内”，两者是包含关系。

eg：Guangzhou lies in the south of China.广州在中国的南方。

B. lie on表示在某一方，地点与地点是相邻关系。如河北与河南之间相邻。

eg：Shandong lies on the east of Henan. 山东在河南的东部。

C. lie to 表示地点与地点之间相隔。如福建与台湾。

eg：Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing.上海在北京的南部。

D. lie off后不直接加方向词，而是为某一地点，常为海岸等。 常指水中岛屿等，意“相隔、相离”

eg：Many islands lie off China's east coast.中国的东海岸有很多岛屿。

Section B

1. What grand buildings! 多宏伟的建筑啊！
2. Because yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China. 

因为在古代的中国，黄色是帝王权力的象征。

a symbol of ……的象征；

eg：The white bird is a symbol of freedom.这白色的鸟是自由的象徵。

3. What are those animals that are carved on the stones?那些刻在在石头上的是什么动物？

It's said that they're powerful animals which guard the whole nation. 

据说它们是守护整个国家的威猛动物。

两句均为定语从句。先行词都是animals，关系代词可用that或which，且在从句中均作主语。

练一练：

a).I will never forget the day__ we spent in old town with small houses.

A.who      B.whom     C.that         D.what

b)—I didn't see you last night. Where did you go?

— I went to see a movie called Coming Home __ was directed by Zhang Yimou.

A.who         B.whom     C.when     D.which

4. In ancient China, emperors thought that they themselves were the real dragons and the sons of Heaven. 在古代的中国，帝王们认为他们自己是真龙天子。
5. And the dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. 

而且龙已经成为中华民族的象征了。

6. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. 它在中国节日中也扮演着重要的角色。

play a / an..... part = play a / an.....role 扮演一个……角色，起……作用， 有……影响；

eg：Television plays an important part in our daily life. 

Section C

1. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.这些早期由成袋的土和木头建立的城墙在风雨中磨损了。

（1）that是连词，引导定语从句从句。先行词是wall。

（2）wore为wear的过去式， wear away消逝； 磨损； 消耗殆尽；

wear out穿破； 磨损； (使)筋疲力尽； 耗尽；wear off  磨损；磨掉； 逐渐减弱；逐渐消失；

练一练：

Water can ____ rocks after a long time, even though the rock is harder.

A.wear off    B.wear out     C.wear on     D.wear away

2. Those Ming Dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China.那些明朝的统治者们不曾设想到后来万里长城为中国带来游客。

that 是连词，引导宾语从句。expect是动词，意为“期待，期望”，通常其后加名词作宾语。

常见句型：expect to do sth. 期待做某事；

expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事；

expect +that引导的宾语从句。

练一练：

a).— You look sad. What has happened?

— Everyone ___ us to win the match, but we lost. 

A. expects        B. expected         C. hopes         D. hoped

b).Mary is tired of learning because she is ___ to do better than she can,both at school and at home.

A.thought         B.hoped         C.helped     D.expected

c).— It's so .Why not write the report tomorrow?

— But I don't know___ I can do it if not now.

1. why         B. when         C. how        D. where

3. What's the tourist attraction and where is it? 这个旅游景点是什么？在哪里？

（1）be famous for  因而出名；

eg：Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. 杭州因西湖而出名。

（2）be famous as = be known as作为……而著称；

eg：Luxun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而著称。

Section D

1. The home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history, is China.

which has more than 4000 years of history是由which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词tea，which在从句中作主语，而且定语从句与先行词tea之间用逗号隔开，这种定语从句在句中起补充说明的作用，去掉之后意思依然清楚，此时的which不可用that代替，这种定于从句为非限制性定语从句，而前面两个话题所学的定语从句称为限制性定语从句。

2. People throughout China drink tea daily.中国人每天喝茶。

throughout是介词，意为“遍及，在……各处”，相当于all over / around。

eg：People throughout the world love peace.全世界人民都热爱和平。

3. Tea from China ,along with silk and porcelain,began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago.和丝绸、瓷器一样，中国的茶叶在一千年多年前就被世人所知。

along with........意为“与……在一起，与……同样地；除……以外（还）”,相当together with / with；

together / along with + 名词 放在主语之后作插入语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定------就远原则。

The boy along with the twins goes to the library.那个男孩和双胞胎一起去图书馆。

练一练：

My cousin along with her parents____ visit my house this afternoon.

A.are going to        B.is going to         C.go to        D.goes to

4.Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, including tea planting ,tea-leaf picking ,tea making and tea drinking.

在过去的几个世纪，中国人就已经发展了独特的茶文化，包括种茶、摘茶、制茶和喝茶。

（1）over+the past/last+时间 意为“在过去……的时间”，over相当于in,常用于过去时态中。

eg：China _____ great changes ____ the past ten years.

A. experienced, in         B. is experiencing ,over

C. has experienced, over   D. experiences, during

（2）including介词，意为“包括，包括”.其后跟名词词，构成介词短语。

eg：I've got three days' holiday ____New Year's Day.

A.on     B. in         C. at     D. including

练习题单选

(   ) 1.People that lived in the mountains didn’t have wells in the past, so they had to ______ water from a stream far away.

A. bring   B. fetch  C. take    D. give

(   ) 2.This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.

A. what    B. which  C. that     D. it

(   ) 3.The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program “I am a singer” is from 21st century Talent Net.

A. who    B. whom  C. which   D. that

(   ) 4.—What do you think of the West Lake?

—It’s worth.

A. visit      B. visiting  C. to visit   D. Visits

(   ) 5.—China is a great country with 5,000 years history.

—Yes, it’s been three years I went to China last time. I want to go there again.

A. in, since    B. of, since   C. in, until     D. of, until

(   ) 6.I like the house ______ roof is red. It’s the most beautiful house I have ever seen.

A. whose   B. which  C. that      D. who

语法精要

1.强调句型。强调句型的结构为:

It is/was+被强调部分+that引导的从句(如果被强调部分是人,也可用who代替that)。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语,这种句型不能强调谓语或定语。

eg. He read three books in the library yesterday.

It was he who/that read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)

It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语)

It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调地点状语)

It was yesterday that he read three books in the library.(强调时间状语)

注意:判断It is/was...that…这样的句型是不是强调句,只须把It is/was和who/ that去掉,如果意思是完整的,就是强调句。反之,就不是。eg.It was I who met him in the street last Friday.

去掉It was和who,意思没有改变,仍然是一个完整的句子,所以它是强调句,因为引导词It is/was... 和who/ that不充当句子成分。

2.倒装句。副词here, there, now, then等置于句首(经常与go, come等动词连用),全句需要全部倒装。eg.Here comes the bus. Now comes your turn.

注意:如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。eg. Here they are. Here she comes