Unit4单元同步精练2022-2023学年冀教版英语八年级上册(含答案)

Unit4单元同步精练

一、单项选择

1．Let’s go to the ________ to buy some food.

A．school B．supermarket C．bank D．park

2．You must be careful when you swim ________ the lake.

A．across B．below C．over D．through

3．There is a baby panda, and it ________ lovely.

A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．smells

4．—________Lucy from the USA?

—No, she        from the USA．She comes from the UK.

A．Does; doesn't B．Does; isn't

C．Is; doesn't D．Is; isn't

5．TFBOYS’ songs _____________ sweet and many of us like listening to them.

A．sound B．feel C．taste D．look

6．Lucy has won No. 1 in the 100-meter run, and she hopes to break her own ______ next year.

A．law B．promise C．purpose D．record

7．—I don’t want to remember English words anymore because I often forget them.

—It’s ________ to forget English words. Keep reviewing them and you’ll succeed.

A．false B．useful C．perfect D．natural

8． —What would you like, sir?

—A cup of ________, please.

A．potato B．coffee C．banana D．hamburger

9．We went ________ a busy road and arrived at a supermarket.

A．through B．across C．over D．by

10．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.

A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off

11．Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still ________ too much money.

A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost

12．The new flat _________ Mr and Mrs Chen much money.

A．spent B．cost C．bought D．paid

13．— Can a plane fly ________ the Pacific?

— Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.

A．across; through B．through; across C．through; through D．across; across

14．The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.

A．over B．across C．through D．past

15．Let’s put the table ________ the wall so that there is more space in the room.

A．above B．against C．across D．around

16．This sentence    right. Please write it down.

A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells

17．We can put the prefix “un—” before the following words to give them the opposite meaning EXCEPT ________.

A．happy B．cost C．certain D．important

18．—How much does the TV ________?

—Not too much. It’s just a second- handed one.

A．spend B．pay for C．take D．cost

19．—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.

—Exactly! Just as President Xi says,“Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.”

A．through B．across C．along D．with

20．My parents allow me ______ computer games for an hour every weekend.

A．play B．playing C．to play D．Played

二、语法选择

My brother and I often fight with each other and my mother is worried about it. One day our mother said to us ___21___, “Tomorrow we will go to the Ray Home Sports Day. I think you can learn something from those children.” My brother laughed. “Mom, Ray is a home for physically disable（身体残疾）. What will we learn from ___22___?”

“You will see,” our mother said.

Our mother ___23___ as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, speech, hearing or walking. Every day she spends hours ___24___ them to move or exercise their legs or arms.

The following day, she took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a very ___25___ place to sit down. Soon the sports began. There was ___26___ 50-metre race. All the runners were physically disabled. ___27___ the race started, all the children moved as fast as they can. Just then, one of the girls fell down. She began ___28___ at the top of her voice.

___29___ disabled children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised at this: the children weren’t interested _____30_____ winning the race — they cared more about helping each other to finish the race.

21．A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．seriousness

22．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs

23．A．worked B．works C．will work D．is going to work

24．A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help

25．A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest

26．A．a B．an C．/ D．the

27．A．Before B．Though C．If D．As

28．A．shout B．to shout C．to shouting D．shouted

29．A．Other B．Others C．Another D．The others

30．A．at B．on C．in D．with

三、阅读单选

                             （一）

Little John is a nine-year-old boy. He is in Grade Two now. He lives not far from the school, but he’s often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up early in the morning.

This year Mrs. Smith, John’s aunt, works in John’s school. She teaches English in Grade Two. She is strict（严格的）with John and often tells the boy to obey the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning John got up late. When he got to school, it was ten past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.

“You’re ten minutes late for the first class, John,” Mrs. Smith said angrily. “Why are you often late for class?” “Every time I get to the street corner, I see a guidepost（路标）. It says, ‘SCHOOL — GO SLOW!’ ”

31．Little John is _______ years old.

A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten

32．John was in Grade _______ last year.

A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four

33．Does John’s aunt teach John?

A．Yes, she teaches him P.E. B．No, she is not a teacher.

C．Yes, she teaches him English. D．We don’t know.

34．Yesterday morning Mrs. Smith was waiting for John _______.

A．at home B．at the bus stop C．in the classroom D．at the school gate

35．The first class begins at _______.

A．7:50 B．8:00 C．8:10 D．8:20

                                  （二）

Bai Yinyin is from Yan’an. She lived in a cave house（窑洞）with her family for nearly seven years after she was born.

Bai remembered that there was a tunnel（地道）in her cave house. Her grandfather said it was for protecting themselves during wartime（战争时期）.

Yan’an used to be poor. By the end of 2014, there were 693 villages with 205, 200 people living poorly according to Qiushi Journal（求是杂志）.

In 2015, President Xi Jinping stressed（强调）the need to end poverty（贫困）. People started to move out of cave houses with the help of the government. Bai’s family moved to a modern apartment several years ago. Many of her classmates were moving to cities, too.

In the countryside, Bai’s grandmother moved from a cave house to a bungalow（平房）. Their lives have changed for the better. In May 2019, the last two poor areas in Yan’an got out of poverty, and Yan’an absolutely put an end to poverty.

“The CPC has promised to put people first,” said Bai. “Its actions speak louder than words.”

36．According to the girl’s grandfather, the tunnel in the cave house was ________.

A．for protecting themselves B．for keeping vegetables

C．for hiding treasures D．for planting flowers

37．When did President Xi Jinping stress the need to end poverty?

A．In 2014. B．In 2015. C．In 2019. D．In 2020.

38．What can we infer from the passage?

A．Yinyin was good at learning. B．Yinyin moved to a bungalow.

C．Yinyin had a better life than before. D．Yinyin missed the life in the cave house.

39．What does the underlined word “absolutely” mean?

A．Heavily. B．Probably. C．Completely. D．Suddenly.

40．What’s the passage mainly about?

A．The Reasons for Changing. B．The Living Conditions of People.

C．The Life of Poor Families. D．The Story of a Young Girl.

四、补全对话7选5

A: Good morning, Jack.

B: Good morning, Linda. ____41____

A: I can’t find my schoolbag.

B: ____42____

A: It’s red.

B: ____43____

A: A computer game, some books and a pencil box.

B:: I saw a red schoolbag at the Lost and Found. ____44____

A: Really？I’ll go and have a look right now. ____45____

B: It’s in the library. Let’s go there together.

A: Thanks a lot.

A．Maybe it’s yours. B．What color is your pencil-box?

C．But where is the Lost and Found? D．Why are you so worried?

E．You look happy. F．What’s in your schoolbag?

G．What color is your schoolbag?

五、语法填空

                                  （一）

根据短文内容及所给提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空。

In the past, my old grandmother didn’t enjoy talking on the phone. Actually, she ____46____ (hate) it so she was always refusing using it. She told us that she preferred speaking to people in person. It always ____47____ (make) her sad that she couldn’t see the person she was talking to. The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, ___48___ mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was ____49____ (invent) for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with ____50____ idea. We bought her a laptop (笔记本电脑). One of my ____51____ (cousin) went over to her house and taught her how to use it. ____52____ (lucky), she was a quick learner.

Now she enjoys ____53____ (her) when talking us every day. She is happy and you can tell from the expression (表情) ___54___ her face. She says it’s also very convenient. She can put it anywhere in the house! Sometimes she even talks to us while she is ____55____ (cook) in the kitchen!

                                  （二）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished all ___56___ (vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she ___57___ (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl ___58___ (ask) for the reason, she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother.

Zhang’s mother is in poor health and she is ___59___ (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks Zhang to eat the food herself, ___60___ the daughter still brings it home.

Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even ___61___ (one) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young ___62___ (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there.

Although (虽然) there are government subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money ___63___ (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the ___64___ (good) meal for some children.

Mr. Zhu said, “I want ___65___ (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she love others?”

六、短文选词填空

根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）

Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is filled with exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him ____66____. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor ____67____ for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too ___68___ and he didn’t want to move. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the ____69____. The doctor asked, “What were you doing at that moment? Do you usually do any exercise?” “I was ____70____ computer games. I have ____71____ little exercise since I got my computer last year.” Nick said. The doctor said, “You should ____72____ playing computer games but to do some more different kinds of ____73____. I will give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.” ____74____ coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s advice. He thinks it’s a good idea to go for a run with his friends. Now, he lives a happy _____75_____ healthy life.

七、话题作文

提示：家务是我们生活中的一部分，我们作为一名家庭成员，应该学会分担家务。请以“Experience of Doing Housework”为题目用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的收获。

要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60。

2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1--10BAADA DDBBD 11--20DBACB BBDAC 21--30BCBCA ADBAC

31--40CACDB ABCCB 41--45DGFAC

46．hated    47．made    48．and    49．invented    50．an    

51．cousins    52．Luckily    53．herself    54．on    55．cooking

56．vegetables    57．left    58．was asked    59．unable    60．but    

61．once    62．to take    63．buying    64．best    65．them

66．relax    67．drinks    68．excited    69．hospital    70．playing    

71．done    72．stop    73．activities    74．After    75．and

七、话题作文

范文：

My Experience of Doing Housework

Doing housework is part of our life. It’s necessary to share housework with other family members. I’d like to tell you about one of my experiences.

Last Mother’s Day I made a special dinner for my mom. It didn’t work as well as I thought. I hurt my fingers while cutting carrots and I forgot to put salt into the dishes. When my mom came back home, she was happy to taste them. Then she hugged me and said “Good girl!”.

From this experience, I’ve learned doing housework can not only help me grow up but also bring happiness to my family.