小学英语北师大版 (三年级起点)六年级上册Unit 2 An Accident学案

这是一份小学英语北师大版 (三年级起点)六年级上册Unit 2 An Accident学案，共8页。学案主要包含了学习目标，学习重点，学习难点，学习过程，用法点拨，联想辐射，结构分析，达标检测等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【学习目标】
1．知识目标：
（1） 词汇：fever, wund, miss, trip, ache, fall ver, catch up, nthing serius, as sn as, n ne’s way t
（2） 句型: ①What's happened t them?
②I think it’s ging t rain.
③We had better get yu t hspital.
= 4 \* GB3 ④He was running alng the wall when he tripped and fell ver the edge.
2．能力目标：能听懂关于意外事故和疾病的英语话题，能以Hw d yu feel? My leg hurts.或Nthing serius.等展开对话。
3．情感目标：通过学习，掌握一些救生知识，学会自我保护。
【学习重点】
1．句型：①He was running alng the wall when he tripped and fell ver the edge.
②There he is, lying n the grund!
2．语法：动词的时态
【学习难点】
动词的时态
【学习过程】
一、Key wrds：
1．fever n.发烧，常用短语：have\run a (high) fever
e.g. The by _____ _____ _____ _____. 这男孩发高烧。
2． wund n.伤；伤口
e.g. The sldier gt a serius w_______ n the leg.
【用法点拨】wund一般指外伤，多指刀伤或枪伤。其形容词为wunded “受伤的”。
e.g. The w______ by was sent t the hspital.
【联想辐射】wund v.伤害；损害
e.g. The teacher’s wrds w________ him badly.
3．miss v.不在
e.g. When I visited her, she was m_______.
【联想辐射】（1）be missing失踪的；下落不明的。missing为形容词。其同义短语为be lst
e.g. It’s said that the ld man is m_______\ l____.
（2）miss v.想念；怀念
e.g. She says that she m_____ yu very much.
（3） miss v.错过
e.g. He m_____ the early bus.
4． trip v.绊；绊倒，常与ver连用
e.g. She _______ ______ the stne and fell.
5． catch up 赶上，常与介词with连用，catch up with意为“赶上……”e.g. He is running in rder t ______ ______ _____ us.
6． happen t sb． 发生在某人身上
【辨析】happen与take place
两者都有“发生”之意。happen指偶然发生，take place 含有未经筹划之意；是指按计划或预想发生，并非出于偶然。
e.g.（1）The accident ________ n a cld evening.
（2）Great changes have _________ in my hmetwn in the past 20 years.
二、Key sentences :
1．He was running alng the wall when he tripped and fell ver the edge.
【结构分析】这是一句由when引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句动作发生的先后顺序，表示“正当一个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了”，多用于过去时态。
【注意】一般主句为进行时，从句用一般过去时。
e.g. We __________ (talk) abut the accident when the phne rang.
2．There he is, lying n the grund!
（1）在本句中There he is属于倒装句，多用于口语，用于引起对某人某事的注意。 e.g. Here cmes the bus！
（2） lying n the grund是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
E.g. she sits under the tree, ______ (eat) an apple.
【达标检测】
一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1． The nurse cleaned the w_____ befre the peratin.
2． He t______ when he went upstairs this mrning.
3． Lily didn't g t schl because she had a bad f_______.
4． The m______ by was fund by the lake yesterday evening.
5． When I gt hme , my mther was n her k______ lking fr smething under the bed．
6． What i______ des he ften get? He ften catches a cld．
7．Lin Ta had an a______ during his trip and cut his face.
二、选择填空
( ) 1．It seems that it is ging t rain, yu had better _____ the windws pen when yu leave the huse.
A．nt leave B． leave C．nt t leave D． t leave
( ) 2． There, n the grund, _____ an ld man in dirty clthes.
A． lying B． lied C．lay D．laid
( ) 3．-I really hpe t keep in tuch with Lucy.
-Srry, I dn't knw______.
A． what her name is B．what her jb is
C． what her number is D．when she left
( ) 4．- Susan stays alne in the classrm and lks sad．
-________ t her?
A． What happens B． What has happened C． What is happening
D． What was happening
( ) 5． Please write t me as sn as yu ____ there tmrrw.
A．will get B．get C． will get t D． get t
( ) 6． There is ________ in tday's newspaper. It's bring.
A．smething new B．nthing new C．new smething
D． new nthing
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．要赶上你们班最优秀的同学，你得更加努力才行。
Yu will have t wrk harder t ______ ___ _____ the tp students in yur class.
2．小男孩不小心绊倒，划破了手。
The little by carelessly ______ ______ and cut his hand．
3．没有什么严重的，就是个小感冒。
It's ______ _______ , just a slight cld．
4．年轻人不得不用他的手机打电话求救。
The yung man had t _____ _____ ____ n his mbile phne.
5．他昨天发生了一场严重的事故。这场事故牵连了很多人。
He ___ __ ____ ______yesterday. It ____ _____ many peple.
6．等一会！公共汽车来了！
____ _____ _______! _____ ___ the bus!
【能力提升】
一、用词的适当形式填空
1． We'd better _______ (call) fr help.
2． His bth _______ (knee) were hurt in a traffic accident.
3． Yu shuld put the burned area under the _______ (run) water.
4．They always g t wrk n _______ (ft).
5． He is walking _______ (fast) than us.
6． An ld wman asked me what ______ (miss) was.
7． Suddenly, a car stpped in frnt f him and he _____ (fall) ff his bike.
8． Has Mr. Wang decided ______ (g) swimming this weekend with us?
9． I'm srry t hear that yur brther's _______ (break) his leg.
10． It's getting late. Yu had better _________ (nt g) there alne.
二、综合填空
Being safe at schl and in yur everyday life needs knwledge. If yu remember the fllwing I_______ , yur life will be much s_____.
First, if yu a______ in a strange place, yu shuld ntice the e______ arund yu. Yu shuldn't walk alne utside. Make sure where the p_____ phnes are. Schl bags shuld be carried twards the frnt f yur bdy instead f putting them n yur back. When buses are crwded, it is easy enugh f_____ thieves t steal the things in yur bags n yur back. If yu are f______ by a stranger, crss the street and g in the ther directin; let the s_______ knw that yu knw he r she is there. Next, g and get help frm _____ if it is necessary. Remember nt t g hme d_____. If yu have t take a bus t a place far away, try t get t the stp a few minutes b_____ the bus leave. This prevents a strangers frm studying yu. On the bus, dn't sit alne; sit behind the driver r with friends. Dn't s______.
三、动词应用(必要时加助动词或情态动词)
Everyne has his teachers. I _________ (nt frget) Miss Dng, my first English teacher, all my life. She is the best teacher I ________ (have) s far. She is nt tall, but she ______ (have) big eyes. Her vice ________ (sund) beautiful and she speaks English very well. That was my impressin (印象)f her when we ________(meet) first in her class. She _______ (teach) us carefully and always gave us chances ________ (speak) English. Whenever ur rle play _______ (finish), she wuld speak highly f us. And we became very interested in _______ (learn) English. One day when we _______(play) a game in her class, I fell dwn hard． She was very wrried and sent me t the hpital at nce. She is nt nly a gd teacher but als a kind mther. I wish my dear teacher happiness and gd luck.
【语法苑】
动词时态
一、一般现在时：表示经常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语：usually，ften, always, smetimes, every day等 动词构成：动词原型或三单.
否定构成：dn’t+动原或desn’t+动原
一般疑问构成及简答：D+主语+动原+其它？Yes, I d.
Des+主语+动原+其它？N, he desn’t.
特殊疑问举例：What d yu ften d n Sundays?
Where des he live?
二、一般过去时：表示过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作
常用时间状语：yesterday, last …, tw days ag, in 2000，just nw, in the past等
动词构成：动词过去式（--ed）
否定构成：didn’t+动原
一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？
特殊疑问句举例：What did he d yesterday?
When did he get up this mrning?
【注意】He has pened the dr.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）He pened the dr.(不能确定门现在是否开着)
三、一般将来时：表示将来会出现或发生的动作
常用时间状语：this evening, tmrrw, next …, in a few minutes, at the end f this term，sme day等
动词构成: 1．will/shall+动原 2．am/is/are ging t+动词原形
否定构成：will/shall nt… am/is/are nt ging t…
特殊疑问句举例:What will yu d tmrrw?
When are we ging t have a class meeting?
【注意】在if条件或as sn as等条件或时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
四、现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作
常用时间状语: nw, these days, lk, listen, at the mment等
动词构成：am/is/are+现在分词(--ing)
否定构成：am/is/are+nt+现在分词(--ing)
一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？
Yes, I am (he is.) N, they aren’t
特殊疑问举例：What are yu ding nw?
Wh is flying a kite there?
【注意】g, cme, leave, arrive, return, die等的进行时有时表示即 将发生的动作。
五、过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作
常用时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time, at ten ’clck yesterday或when引导的从句
动词构成：was/were+现在分词(--ing)
否定构成： was/were nt+现在分词(--ing)
一般疑问构成及简答举例: Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？
Yes, I was. N, I wasn’t.
特殊疑问句举例：
What were yu ding this time yesterday?
Where was he standing when the teacher came in?
六、 现在完成时：表示1．发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响.
2．从过去一直延续到现在的动作
常用时间状语：already, just, never, befre, recently, in the past few years, ever, s far, since+过去的点时间,fr+段时间
动词构成：have/has+过去分词
否定构成：have/has nt+过去分词
一般疑问构成：Have/Has+主语+过去分词…?
特殊疑问句举例：What have yu dne recently?
Hw lng has he lived in Beijing?
【注意】暂时性动词不能与fr…, since…, Hw lng…等表示段时间的短语同时使用。
【学习拓展】
一、根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．They________ (visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.
2． The Brwns __________(live) in Beijing since they came t China．
3． Mr. Wang _________ (teach) us English tw years ag.
4． The Smiths _______________ (watch) TV at this time last night.
5． We ____________ (learn) English fr abut three years.
6． Mre trees _____________(must plant) in China．
7． Bill isn’t here. He _________ (chat) with his friends in the classrm.
8． The teacher said that the mn _____ (g) rund the earth.
9． They will g t the z if it ____________ (nt rain) this Sunday.
10． Listen! They ____________ (talk) abut the new film.
11． Jim asked us what ___________(happen) in China in 1976．
12． My mbile phne ___________ (steal) n a bus last week.
根据句意，选择填空。
( )1． Tell Lily t call me as sn as she ____.
A． will arrive B． gets there C． has gne D． reach here
( ) 2． --Hi, Kate. Yu lk tired． What’s the matter?
--I ______ well last night.
A． didn’t sleep B． dn’t sleep
C． haven’t slept D． wn’t sleep
( ) 3． Lk at thse black cluds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry.
A． maybe B． wuld C． has D． is ging t
( ) 4． --Shall we g shpping nw?
--Srry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.
A． wash B． washes C． washed D． am washing
( ) 5． --Hw d yu like Beijing, Mr. Smith?
--Oh, I ___ such a beautiful city befre.
A． dn't visit B． didn't visit
C． haven't visited D． hadn't visited
( ) 6． --Tm, may I brrw yur bk Chicken Sup?
--Srry, I ____ it t Mary.
A． lent B． have lent C． had lent D． lend
( ) 7． --Mum, may I g ut t play ftball?
--____yu ____ yur hmewrk yet?
A． Have; finished B． D; finished
C． Are; finishing D． Did; finish
( ) 8． -- I ____ yu at the meeting. Why?
--I was ill.
A． saw B． have seen C． nt see D． didn't see
( ) 9． The 30th Olympic Games __ in Lndn in 2012．
A． hld B． will hld C． will be held D． held
( )10． I ______ a letter at nine last night.
A． is writing B． was writing
C． wrte D． is writing
( ) 11． Lk, they___ a gd time, ___they?
A． Have…d B． have…dn't
C． are having…are D． are having… aren't