福建省宁德市校际联盟2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)

福建省宁德市校际联盟2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—Do you usually play________ tennis after school?

—Yes, I play for half ________ hour every day.

A．the; a B．/; an C．/; a

2．We may get a headache when we can’t get ________ sleep.

A．enough B．many C．little

3．The summer of Fuzhou is really hot, so Jack decides to ________ living there.

A．give up B．get up C．build up

4．Ben told his brother he was good at math. But ________, he didn’t pass the math test.

A．at least B．for example C．in fact

5．—He plays basketball so well! Who taught him?

—He learnt it by ________.

A．he B．him C．himself

6．—Jane, I’m too fat. What should I do?

—You had better not eat ________ candy.

A．too many B．too much C．much too

7．There ________ a football game this afternoon. Would you like to cheer us on?

A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have

8．All of us felt ________ when we watched the ________ games on TV.

A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．exciting; exciting

9．________ much coke ________ bad for our teeth.

A．Drinking; is B．Drinking; are C．Drink; is

10．—Must I clean my room at once?

— ________. You can finish your homework first.

A．No, you mustn’t. B．No, you needn’t. C．No, you can’t.

二、完形填空

A cold is a common (普通的) illness. It often starts with a sore ____11____. You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually ____12____ a headache, too. It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very ____13____.

What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It is good ____14____ a lot of water, too. You can ____15____ and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is very ____16____ all over the world now.

Where does Chinese medicine ____17____? A long time ago, when people were not feeling ___18___ , they found that some ____19____ could make them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots(根), the fruits or the seeds (种子) of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine ____20____ those plants (植物).

11．A．throat B．hand C．leg

12．A．give B．have C．bring

13．A．bad B．happy C．shy

14．A．drinking B．drink C．to drink

15．A．see a dentist B．see a doctor C．go to school

16．A．difficult B．different C．popular

17．A．come to B．come from C．get up

18．A．sad B．well C．tired

19．A．plants B．animals C．vegetables

20．A．to B．in C．from

三、阅读单选

Our School Sports Day last week was a success! Here are the results.

The students below broke school records.

21．Which class did the best in the 400-metre race?A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three.              D．Class Four.

22．Which class won second place in the 100-metre race?

A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three. D．Class Four.

23．Who jumped highest in the high jump?

A．Liao Ming. B．Gao Jiaming. C．Wu Qixin. D．Zhao Yafang.

24．Which player comes from Class Two?

A．The fastest runner.

B．The longest jumper.

C．The highest jumper.

D．The best swimmer.

25．How many types of sports are there in the passage?

A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.

I hate being overweight. My husband said he didn’t mind, but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist (腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that something had to be done.

I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast food. It was very hard for me because I was eating it three or four times a week: pizza, hamburgers...whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best to do it—and I did. I even gave up the booze—something I used to have two glasses of it with dinner.

My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning, but I started to walk everywhere instead. I walked in the morning before work, and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work.

Six months has passed, and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift. The weight is wonderful—I feel like a different person now, and I can buy my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldn’t be able to make it including myself.

I love my new body, and I’ll never let myself go back into my old ways.

26．When did the woman decide to lose her weight?

A．After she had a baby. B．After Christmas last year.

C．Before Christmas last year. D．When she got a gift from her husband.

27．The underlined word “booze” in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A．wine(酒) B．meat C．vegetables D．fast food

28．What can make the woman overweight according to this passage?

A．Pizza, vegetables and wine. B．Pizza, hamburgers and wine.

C．Pizza, vegetables and water. D．Pizza, hamburgers and tea.

29．Why did the woman’s husband get an MP4 for her?

A．Because her husband liked it.

B．Because it was Dr. Wallace’s suggestion.

C．Because it was a gift for her success in losing weight.

D．Because she asked her husband for it several times.

30．Who helped the woman lose her weight?

A．Dr. Wallace. B．Her husband. C．Rachel Waterman. D．All of the above.

These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet--good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why?

People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record(记录)how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.

“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”

Mr.Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it.” he said.

Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.

31．Now, ________ on the Internet is also becoming popular.

A．showing the number of steps B．showing wonderful vacations

C．showing good food and nice clothes. D．showing lovely pets

32．What does “step counter” mean in Chinese?

A．备忘录 B．计步器 C．计时器 D．体重器

33．What can not we know from the second paragraph(段落)?

A．The use of the step counter app. B．Why they show the number online.

C．People who walk more steps get prizes. D．It’s important to be healthy.

34．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．More people go to work on foot to save money.

B．Miss Liu and Mr.Wu like to exercise with their friends.

C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning.

D．Walking isn’t a useful way to exercise.

35．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?

A．It can make people relaxed. B．It can make people stop driving cars.

C．It can make people develop(养成) a good habit. D．It’s useless.

四、阅读还原5选5

 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.

Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. ___36___ If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.

___37___ When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief(小偷) to take away the things in the bag on your back.

If someone that you don’t know follows you, cross the street and go to the other way. Let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. ___38___ You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.

If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. ___39___ On the bus, don’t sit alone. ___40___ Don’t sleep.

A．Next, don’t go home alone.

B．Make sure where the public phones are.

C．This stops other people from studying you.

D．Sit behind the driver or with other people.

E．You should carry your bags towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back.

五、根据情景写句子

41．你想问你同桌长大后想成为什么，可以这样问：

_______________________________ when you grow up?

42．你想问朋友什么时候见面，可以这样问：

_______________________________?

43．当你听到你最好的朋友生病了，你感到很难过，可以这样说：

__________________________________________________________________.

44．你的好朋友经常熬夜，你可以这么劝告：

You _______________________________.

45．你想知道你可不可以问玛丽一些问题时，你可以这样说：

Mary, _______________________________?

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

46．go, tomorrow

_____________________________________

47．take, now

_____________________________________

48．mind not, throw

_____________________________________

49．should, often

_____________________________________

50．necessary

_____________________________________

七、短文综合填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you don’t feel like ___51___ (eat), and sometimes you feel tired and don’t want to do anything. This kind of feeling is ___52___ /ˈterəbl/. What makes us ill? They’re germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on every small thing. However, you can’t find them without a microscope(显微镜).

Germs are always found in dirty water. So you should ___53___ drink dirty water, or you will fall ill. If you cut your finger, the dust from the air will get into the cut. And some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger will then ___54___ /bɪˈkʌm/ big and red, and you will have much pain in it.

What should you do if you fall ill? You had better lie ___55___ and have a good rest. You can also take some ___56___ /pɪlz/. If you are not feeling ___57___ (well), then you need to see a doctor.

Take care of ___58___ (you) and try to keep healthy every day.

八、讲稿

59．疫情仍在持续，健康仍是全民关注的问题，我校英语俱乐部拟举办以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题的演讲。假如你是李想，请根据以下提示，从身体健康、心理健康两方面写一篇英语演讲稿。词数70词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总数。

要求：

1. 短文必须包括导图内容，可适当发挥。

2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。

3. 请勿在文中出现真实人名、校名及信息以外的地名。

How to Be a Healthy Student

Hello, everyone. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for your listening.

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．A

4．C

5．C

6．B

7．B

8．A

9．A

10．B

11．A    12．B    13．A    14．C    15．B    16．C    17．B    18．B    19．A    20．C

21．A    22．B    23．C    24．B    25．A

26．B    27．A    28．B    29．C    30．D

31．A    32．B    33．C    34．B    35．C

36．B    37．E    38．A    39．C    40．D

41．What are you going to be

42．When shall we meet

43．I am sorry to hear that

44．had better not stay up too late

45．may I ask you some questions

46．He will go for a ride tomorrow.    47．He is taking a bath now.    48．Would you mind not throwing banana peels around?    49．We should often do exercise.    50．It is necessary to drink enough water every day.

51．eating    52．terrible    53．not    54．become    55．down    56．pills    57．better    58．yourself

59．例文

How to Be a Healthy Student

Hello, everyone. It’s a great honor to give a speech here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student.

We need to have healthy eating habits. Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. So eat the right food to keep us healthy. Having a good sleep also makes us active. Do sports an hour every day so that we can keep fit. We should not only care for our physical health but also our mental health. Try to be happy. If we are not happy, we can talk with our friends, parents and teachers about our worries or sadness. Do something relaxing to stay in a good mood. In short, health is a problem we should pay attention to. If we can follow the advice, we can keep healthy. Be healthy to live a better life.

Thanks for your listening.