重庆市2023届高三上学期9月第一次质量检测英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份重庆市2023届高三上学期9月第一次质量检测英语试题（Word版附答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

命审单位:重庆南开中学
注意事项：
1 ,本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第 四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。
全部答案在答题卡上相应区墳内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题 请使用0,5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
请在蓉题卡规定的地方填与好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节;滿分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
C. Dctr and patient.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Fellw wrkers.B. Husband and wife.
C. Its size.
What cnfused the wman abut the man's cat?
Its material.B. Its clr.
What is Andy ging t d next?
Help Anna with her cntract.
G t the cffee shp.
Cntinue his wrk.
C. A phne.
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A camera.B・ A picture.
C. Her dance teacher.
Wh teaches Amy t dance?
Amy herself.B. Her mther.
第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，滿分22・5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
C. On the phne.
B. In a pet stre.
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bank.
C. G t a flwer shp.
C. Helpful.
C. Her clleague.
C. Make phne calls.
C. Sunny.
C. Ding puzzles.
C. Tw.
C. Disappinted.
7. What will Jeremy d first?
A. Buy sme dg fd、B. Withdraw sme mney.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9迎。
8・ What has the wman been ding in her rm all day?
Watching mvies.
Reading & nvel.
Watching table tennis matches.
9・ Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Interested,B. Surprised.
听第S段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Her family member.B. Her clse friend.
11 - What else des the wman need t d?
A. Answer emails.B. Write reprts.
What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
Drive her hme.
Bring her a cup f cffee.
Treat her t supper.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What is the weather prbably like?
A. Cludy.B. Fggy.
What is Lhe by ding at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Playing utside.B. Watching a cartn.
Hw many puzzles des the by answer crrectly?
A. Zer.B. One.
What d we knw abut the by?
He is discuraged at last.
He is an nly child.
He wants t d mre puzzles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Hw did David Evans feel at first?
A. Relieved.B.Anxius.C. English literature.
C. A student.
Which subject was David Evans gd at?
A. P・ E.B. Science.
What is David Evans?
A. An aullinB. A teacher.
What did Victria d in the afternn?
She did sme gardening.
She typed a chapter f a bk,
She read the newspaper.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节;满分50分） 第一节（共15小題;每小題2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ikigai, a Japanese philsphy, describes the act f seeking fr a fulfilled life. And in Asia, there is n better place t find it than Osaka. In a recent survey f "liveability" in Asian cities （which include thse in Oceania） by The Ecnmist Intelligence Unit （ EIU） , Japan's secnd largest city Osaka ranked first, tgether with Melburne frm Australia. With 7 cities in ttal making the tp ten, Japan and Australia dminated the upper reaches f the index.
The ETU's glbal index ranks living cnditins in 172 cities acrss the wrld. The firm judges each city n a brad range f measures in five categries: culture and envirnment, educatin, health care, infrastructure （基础and stability. On average, Asian cities achieved a scre f 69 in 2022, cmpared with 91 fr cities in Western Eurpe and 88 fr Nrth American nes. Sub-Saharan Africa is rated the least liveable regin with an average scre f just 50.
Asia, City Liveability Ranking, March 2022
Rank ut f 58,1= mst liveable
Many places acrss Asia lst grund t the West. In particular, cuntries with strict brder cntrls have fallen behind when thers are back t nrmal. Fr example, when the survey was cnducted, New Zealand experienced anther wave f Cvid-19 and intrduced new restrictins. As a result t Auckland, which tpped the wrldwide index in 2021, fell by 33 places.
The average scre f the cities imprved by abut 4. 5 pints n last year. The biggest gains were in the culture and envirnment categry, thanks t the recvery f cultural and sprting activities that had been stpped by earlier Cvid restrictins.
2L Accrding t the map, hw many Australian cities ranked amng tp 10 in 2022?
A. Seven,B. Five.C. Fur.D. Tw.
What d we knw frm this year's EIU glbal index?
A. It cvers 58 cities acrss the wrld.
B. The average scre fr all cities is 69.
Nrth American cities are the mst liveable.
Sub-Saharan African cities scre the lwest.
What made Auckland's ranking drp this year?
A. Changed standards f rating.B. Recvery f sprting activities.
C. Strict measures against Cvid-19.D. Increase in envirnmental damage.
B
Kenneth Grahame was a Scttish writer, mst famus fr The Wind in the Willws (1908) and The Reluctant Dragn (1898) , bth later adapted fr stage and film. Brn in Edinburgh, Sctland, n 8th March, 1859, Grahame grew up with his grandma Ingle, spending the childhd in idyllic cuntryside, particularly Quarry Wd and the River Thames, which are believed t have inspired the setting fr The Wind in the Willws.
In 1879, Grahame btained a psitin with the Bank f England in Lndn. During his early career 9 Grahame began t write in the evenings and published a number f wrks during the 1890s, including a cllectin f essays and tw cllectins f shrt stries. All f these achieved bth cmmercial and critical success.
Kenneth Grahame married Elspeth Thmsn in 1899. They had nly ne child, a by named Alastair, wh was brn blind in ne eye and suffered frm health prblems thrughut his shrt life. Grahame retired frm the bank in 1907 and mved with his family t the cuntryside. This gave him time t travel and cncentrate n his writing effrts. Grahame prduced bedtime stries that he tld Alastair and turned int The Wind in. the Willws f his best-knwn wrk. Grahame tk his sn fr inspiratin, and the wayward and headstrng nature he saw in his by Alastair (als knwn by the nickname "Muse") was transfrmed int Mr, Tad.Despite the bk's success, Grahame never attempted t write a fllw-up—largely due t persnal tragedy. In 1920, Alastair died f an accident just tw days befre his twentieth birthday. Grahame was prfundly grieved. When he died, he was buried side by side with his sn in the same grave. His epitaph （碑文）reads: "T the beautiful memry f Kenneth Grahame, wh passed the river n the 6th f July, 1932, leaving childhd and literature thrugh him the mre blessed fr all time."
24. Hw did the cuntryside influence The Wind in the Willws'!
It inspired the stries f the bk.
It affected the bk's chice f wrds.
It cntributed t the bk's imaginatin and fantasy.
It gave Grahame an idea f where the stries tk place.
25. What kind f bk is The Wind in the Willws mst likely t be?
27. What des Grahame’s epitaph tell us?
Grahame finally achieved his gal.
Grahame died when crssing a river.
Grahame had a blessed life and career.
Grahame left us a rich literary heritage.
C
Vanilla （香草）is ne f the wrld's mst ppular spices and an imprtant ingredient in prducts ranging frm chclate t perfume. Hwever, the whlesale price f vanilla has reached up t $ 600 per kilgram, when just a few years ag it was sld at tenth f that. What is happening?
Madagascar supplies mre than 80% f the wrld's natural vanilla. Tday, vanilla represents 20% f Madagascan exprts, wrth arund $600 millin at current prices. Hwever, it is a difficult crp t grw. A vine takes three t fur years t mature. The flwers pen fr just ne day a year, s pllinatin （授粉）is dne cmpletely by hand. Nine mnths later, the green beans must be hand-picked when perfectly ripe t get their cntent. Mnths f prcessing and gradual drying in the sun are then necessary t prduce the spice. Six hundred hand-pllinated blssms yield six kils f green beans, which can turn int ne kil f dried beans.
The price f Madagascan vanilla was nce set by the gvernment. But such were the high prices that in the 1980s buyers turned their attentin t the cheaper, prer-quality versin available elsewhere T in particular Indnesia. Madagascar's gvernment was finally frced t end its price-fixing plicy. Fd giants such as Nestle and Unilever increased their use f man-made vanilla, adding t the pressure. Fr 30 years, Madagascar's vanilla farmers earned just a small amunt f mney, and many ended up leaving the business. But even with fewer prducers, the price f natural vanilla stayed lw.
It was nt until public tastes started shifting t all things natural that farmers, frtunes revived. Frm arund 2011, sme prducers began t fcus nce mre n natural vanilla. In 2015, Nestle annunced plans t use nly natural ingredients in five years and Hershey's fllwed suit. Its demand and prices have therefre rcketed in part because natural supplies are insufficient.
28・ Hw did the authr illustrate his pint in Paragraph 2?
By explaining studies.B. By analyzing phenmena.
C. By listing figures.D. By making cmparisns.
Why did Madagascan gvernment stp its price-fixing plicy?
A. Vanilla itself takes rather a lng time t mature and blm.
Fewer buyers chse Madagascan vanilla due t its high price.
The pllinatin and harvest f vanilla require t much labr.
D- Many vanilla farmers left the business t seek frtune in Indnesia.
Which chart best shws the price trend f Madagascan vanilla?
What des this passage mainly talk abut?
The cst f making vanilla spice.
C. The truth behind the price f vanilla.
The internatinal vanilla business.
The prcess f planting natural vanilla.
D
Fr the past five years, I have wrked in strategic rles in advertising. During my wrk, I challenged the difficulties in creating an ad that wuld be relevant t the brand, match its cre values, and wuld als target apprpriately cnsumers with a strng cnsumer insight. When I cntribute t a successful campaign that matches all f the abve, what I get is sheer bliss. In this sense, I lve advertising.
Nevertheless, I am aware advertising has its gray areas. In many cases, advertisers fcus n few features that can distinguish them frm the cmpetitin, while presenting an incmplete picture f the prduct. Fr example,a snack brand can fcus n the taste claim and ignre any clear reference t nutritinal values and calries f the prduct. In ther cases, advertisers claim superirity by using survey findings that d nt agree with cnsumers’cmmn sense. Recently, a new Cla was intrduced by a majr Israeli cmpany, claiming its Cla tastes better than the traditinal Cca-Cla, Althugh such claim is pssible, it is highly unlikely that a private-label Cla will be able t better suit the Israeli taste, since Cca-Cla dminates the Israeli Cla market fr decades with ver 90% market share. Yet, as a marketer, I understand we must be aggressive t put ur prducts in cnsumers' cnsideratin set.
Frm a cnsumers standpint, hwever, I have a cntradictry attitude twards ads. I have sme strng relatinships with brands I encunter n a regular basis. I adre the design and innvatin f Nespress. I already replaced 4 iPhne mdels during the last decade and never bught a basketball she which is nt a Nike she. When these brands advertise, I am pen t hear abut new prducts and watch ads. Cnsequently , I am willing t pay mre r purchase mre expensive prducts.
Meanwhile, getting used t certain brands makes me less willing t try new nes. When I experience a brand that des nt meet my expectatins as my usual chices d, I feel like I made a wrng decisin. Mrever, the bad experience increases my skepticism twards new brands.
Overall, I admire the effrts made by us advertisers t increase sales. Hwever, my true desire as a cnsumer is t minimize my expsure t irrelevant ads as much as pssible.
What des the underlined expressin “sheer bliss”in Paragraph 1 mean?
Pure happiness.B. Deep wrry.
A heavy burden.D. A great chance.
The "grey areas’’ f ads result frm the fact that
mst prducts nly have a few features
the legal bundaries f ads are undefined
the truth f the prducts is partially presented
mst ads cnfuse their prducts with their rivals’
34・ What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A, The authr was inspired by the design f Nespress.
B. The authr has never been bthered by high price.
The authr is lyal t certain brands.
The authr likes watching ads.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Why Ads Are MisleadingB. Why I Lve and Hate Ads
C. What Made Ads S AnnyingD. What Made a Husehld Brand
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lifelng learning is a vluntary and self-mtivated pursuit f knwledge fr nt nly persnal but prfessinal reasns as well. 36 ・ Such cntexts include nt nly schls r ther frmal
educatinal institutesbut als hmes, wrkplaces, and even lcatins where peple pursue leisure activities.
Hw t adpt lifelng learning in yur life?
Recgnize yur wn persnal interests and gals
37・ Reflect n what yu're passinate abut and what yu envisin fr yur wn future. If prgressing yur career is yur persnal interest, then there are ways t participate in selfdirected learning t accmplish this gal. If learning histry is yur passin, there are likewise ways t explre this interest further.
Make a list f what yu wuld like t achieve
Once yu've identified what mtivates yu, explre what it is abut that particular interest r gal that yu want t achieve. Returning t ur example f smene having a passin fr histry, perhaps it is t simply expand knwledge n the histry f Eurpe. 38. Bth f these aredifferent levels f interest invlving different ways f learning.
Structure the learning gal int yur life
Fitting a new learning gal int yur busy life takes cnsideratin and effrt. 39. Planut hw the requirements f the new learning initiative can fit int yur life r what yu need t d t make it fit. Understanding the time and space yu can devte t it helps yu t stick with the gal in the lng run.
40
Dedicating yurself t yur new learning gal is the final and mst imprtant step. If yu've set realistic expectatin and have the self-mtivatin t see it thrugh y cmmit t it and avid making excuses.
Make a cmmitment
Bst yur mtivatin
Lifelng learning is abut yu, nt ther peple
If yu dn't make time and space fr it, it wn't happen
E・ Write dwn yur specific gals and methds f achieving them
F・ It has been described as a prcess f learning in different envirnments
G. Or perhaps the interest is s strng that ging fr a PhD is a dream gal
第三部分 语盲运用（共两节;满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Never give up! Never give up!” chanted （反复唱）my tw yung kids, Max and Charley, as they 41 bareft behind their grandmther Mimi. Mimi was leading them n yet anther 42 , straight ff the beach where they had played befre. This time, they were 43 the ice-cream truck.
Over the years, Mm taught me just hw much ne culd achieve with a 44 attitude. She has taken the same 45 in her relatinship with her grandchildren. Max and Charley were disappinted at missing the ice-cream man that day. That was until Mimi's eyes 46 and she said, “ Never give up! ” She explained that the truck might be gne, but they culd hurry t find it at its next 47 .
They walked blck after blck. Nt knwing which directin the truck had taken, they had t make a(an) 48 guess abut where t search. My kids' tiny legs were tired, but they mved n, cntinuing t chant, “Never give up!"
After abut twenty minutes f walking, Max began t 49 his faith in the missin. He wndered ut lud, “Maybe we shuld give up. We have been walking pretty far and haven't seen the truck yet. "Charley yelled, “ N 50 ! Never give up! ” and cntinued her chant withMimi. Smewhat dubtful , Max 51 withut prtest.
Just tw blcks later, they fund it. Mimi threw a triumphant fist in the air, and Max and Chariey screamed with 52 , "Never give up!" At that mment, my mm had dne fr mychildren what she had dne fr me cuntless times. 53 thugh it was, that phrase has becme ur battle cry fr the challenges we face. Whatever setbacks they 54, I knw I canalways lk at Max and Charley and say, uNever give up!" Upn hearing thse wrds, they are instantly 55 t a psitive state f mind—where the next ice-cream truck is just arund the cmer.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单伺或者括号内单词的正确形式。
She has been cnsidered a pineer f Chinese cuisine. Cecilia Chiang, credited with 56(intrduce) reginal Chinese dishes t the United States, is the persn57has transfrmedthe way Americans think abut Chinese cking.
Brn near Shanghai t a 58(wealth) family n Sept. 18, 1920, Chiang, the seventhf 12 children, grew up in luxury in the imperial city f Beijing. In 1949, her family mved59Tky, investing in a restaurant called the Frbidden City. But it was a 1960 trip tvisit her sister in San Francisc 60set Chiang n her unintentinal path t cking.61 (amaze) by the lack f variety in Chinatwn, Chiang 62(seek) t presentthe fd image she grew up with： elegant, refined and technique-driven. She pened a high-end restaurant called the Mandarin in 1961. The restaurant wasn't 63(immediate) successful,but abut a year after pening, the Mandarin received a mentin frm the San Francisc Chrnicle's Herb Cain. The effect was instant. Sn, there was 64 line ut the dr.
The success caused Chiang t relcate the 65-seat restaurant t a larger space in Ghirardelli Square in 1968. The Mandarin became a must-visit fr 65( celebrity) frm bth in and utf the fd cmmunity.
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你参加了学校主办的汉语桥项目，成为了英国中学生Daniel的在线学伴。 请用英文给对方写一封邮件，内容包括:
讨论线上交流时间；
询问他喜欢的话题；
希望尽快得到回复。
注意：
写作词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Daniel,
Yurs,
Li Hua
A. Science fictin.
B. Children's literature.
C. Histrical fantasy.
D. Rmantic cmedy.
26. Hw can we describe Grahame as a father?
A. Lving.
B. Prtective.
C. Severe.
D. Inflexible.
41. A. prtested
B. marched
C・ surfed
D. bargained
42. A. purchase
B・perfrmance
C・ adventure
D. escape
43. A. seeking
B. painting
C. fixing
D. running
44. A. carefree
B. psitive
C. tlerant
D. flexible
45. A. respnsibility
B.lessn
C. interest
D. apprach
46. A. lit up
B. std ut
C. glared dwn
D. misted ver
47. A. wner
B. custmer
C. stp
D.shp
48. A. accurate
B.reasnable
C・ safe
D.rugh
49. A. restre
B. shake
C. express
D. spread
50. A. dubt
B. wnder
C. way
D. use
51. A. agreed
B. cmplained
C. declined
D. questined
52. A. relief
B. ease
C.thrill
D. hpe
53. A. Appealing
B. Simple
C. Crucial
D. Shallw
54. A. anticipate
B. vercme
C. abandn
D. encunter
55. A. limited
B. sensitive
C. grateful
D. transprted
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sund f glass breaking is instantly recgnizable. I’d been telling my best friend Missi a silly stry and had spun arund in the living rm when I heard that sund and frze.
When I lked dwn at the carpet, it was cvered with pieces f sparkling red, pink and clear glass. Missi said. "Oh, n, nt the vase.''
"Why? What did I d?" My face reddened.
"Abby, that glass vase was ne f the few items my relatives brught when they came t America,Missi replied nervusly. "If yu’d brken anything else in the apartment, 1 wuld've gladly said I did it. But yu're ging t have t tell my mm that it was yur fault, and she's ging t be really mad. ”
1 was terrified.I’d destryed a priceless family heirlm （传家宝）.Why did I have t spin arund like that?
We gathered up the shattered pieces. 1 kept saying that maybe it culd be fixed,but Missi said gently it didn't lk pssible. 1 insisted we keep the pieces. The glass was s fragile, like a clrful, swirly light bulb had explded. Sme f it brke even mre as we tried t sweep it up carefully.
Missi said her mm wuld be hme by six. My stmach was in knts. Wuld her mm yell at me r punish me? Wuld she tell me I culdn't stay in their apartment fr the weekend? I culdn't stp playing the” fifteen secnds ver in my mind, me spinning fast and the sund f glass crashing. The nly thing I culd think f t say was “I'm srry. ”
A cuple f minutes after six we heard a key turn in the dr. Her mm was hme. Right frm the start, we culd see she was in a gd md. Hell! It’s ht tday. I want t treat yu girls t that frzen ygurt I knw yu like, Let’s g! ” her mm said. She pinted at the pen dr.
注意丄续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Befre that, I need t tell yu smething” I said.Hearing my aplgy, Missi's mther erupted int a lud scream f jy.