2023重庆市南开中学高三上学期质量检测（五）英语试题含答案

重庆市高2023届高三第五次质量检测

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（共95分）

一、听力（共两节, 满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman forget?

A. Her gloves.     B. Her scarf.    C. Her coat.

2. What does the boy suggest doing?

A. Heading for the circus.

B. Playing with small animals.

C. Going to the farm.

3. How far is the last stop sign?

A. Two blocks away.   B. Three blocks away.   C. Five blocks away.

4. Why couldn't the woman hear the man clearly?

A. The man was eating.

B. The man was in the shower.

C. The woman has bad hearing.

5. Where are the speakers?

A. In a gas station.    B. In a clinic.    C. In an interview room.

第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. How many people were going on the trip at first?

A. Four.    B. Three.     C. Two.

7. Why does the woman want to reschedule?

A. The tickets will be cheaper later.

B. The trip will cost more than her budget.

C. The venue will be changed.

听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Friends.    B. Mother and son.    C. Strangers.

9. Why did bakers put an extra piece of bread in a bag in the past?

A. There was more space in the bag.

B. They wanted to make the customers happy.

C. They were afraid to be punished for giving too little.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. How does the woman feel about the dinner?

A. Nervous.    B. Confident.     C. Relaxed.

11. Who does the woman have something in common with?

A. The man's sister.   B. The man's mother.   C. The man's grandma.

12. What will the woman bring to the dinner?

A. Some decorations.  B. Something to eat.    C. Something to drink.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. What is the girl's project topic related to?

A. History.     B. Foreign language.    C. International relations.

14. When will the trip to Paris begin?

A. On Friday.    B. In five days.     C. About half a month later.

15. What might help persuade the girl's father to let her go?

A. That many other students will be going.

B. That almost everything will already be paid for.

C. That the group will visit many interesting places.

16. Who is the man?

A. The school principal.   B. A college professor.   C. A high school teacher.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. Which statement do most people agree with?

A. People should eat less meat.

B. The endangered animals shouldn't be hunted.

C. Hunting is likely to go down worldwide.

18. Why are there so many white-tailed deer in the United States?

A. It is illegal to hunt them.

B. Other animals don't kill them.

C. Their natural environment is improving fast.

19. What is the good reason for hunters to shoot the deer?

A. The deer cause car accidents.

B. The deer damage the crop.

C. The deer harm other animals.

20. What is the best argument against deer hunting?

A. It is considered to be cruel.

B. It leads to more human deaths.

C. It doesn't keep their numbers down.

二、阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）

第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。公众号高中僧课堂

A

Do you love the rush of fear and adrenalin（肾上腺素）youi get from a great roller coaster? From incredible speed to dramatic drops, to head-spinning inversions, there's something for everybody on our list.

Dodonpa, Fuji-Q Highland-Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan

Dodonpa was the fastest roller coaster in the world when it opened on July 16, 2001, with a top speed of 106 miles per hour（171 km/h）. It held this record until 2004 when it was surpassed by Kingda Ka at Six Flags Great Adventure. If you can force your eyes open for a second, you'll get a great view of Mount Fuji sitting on the horizon.

Dueling Dragons, islands of Adventure in Orlando, Florida

If you're looking for a heart-pounding coaster experience, look no further than Dueling Dragons. This coaster is a true dueling experience, with two tracks that race side by side at speeds of up to 62 miles per hour. You'll feel the wind in your hair as you twist and turn your way through the curves and drops of this coaster.

Taron, Phantasialan-Bruhl, Germany

Taron was the world's tallest and fastest roller coaster when it opened on April 28, 2015. But it's already a fan favorite, thanks to its unique design that allows riders to experience both forward and backward motion. The coaster is also one of the longest and tallest in Europe. So if you're looking for a truly unique coaster experience, be sure to check out Taron.

Steel Dragon 2000, Nagashima Spa Land-Kuwana, Japan

The Steel Dragon in Nagashima Spa Land is a marathon ride the world's longest at 8133 feet of pure adrenalin. The one-minute climb to the top of the first hill will have you twisting and turning in suspense. And the drop that follows? 306 feet straight down. Hang on to your hat this is your introduction to three more minutes of thrills. It is also the tallest steel roller coaster in Japan, with a height of 318 feet.

21. What is special about Dueling Dragons?

A. It provides visitors a magnificent mountain view.

B. It allows two coasters to race side by side.

C. It presents a choice of which direction to travel.

D. It gives visitors a heart-pounding experience.

22. Which of the following is the longest roller coaster in the world?

A. Dodonpa

B. Dueling Dragons

C. Taron

D. Steel Dragon 2000

23. What do we know about the four roller coasters?

A. Dodonpa runs more slowly than Kingda Ka.

B. Dueling Dragons reaches the speed of 171km/h.

C. Taron is the tallest roller coaster in the world.

D. Steel Dragon 2000 is 306 feet in height.

B

It was a bright spring afternoon along the Maryland coast, and Jonathan Bauer, a doctor and his daughter, Ava, were taking full advantage of it. They were driving with the windows down as they headed home. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the sharp sound of tires.

Not far ahead of them, a black pickup was sliding from one lane to the other. To the Bauers' horror, it slammed into a concrete barrier, flipped over the SUV directly ahead of them, and came to rest dangling over the railing（栏杆） of the bridge. Bauer hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehicles in his path.

And then a scream came from the pickup. Bauer ran to it. The driver pointed down. In the water was a car seat. A girl, about two years old, was terrified, floating on her back, kicking and splashing and screaming.

Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the pickup driver to do something, but he didn't move. Maybe he was in shock.

He held no illusions about his chances jumping from this height into such shallow water. Four feet of depth was the most he could hope for. And were there rocks this close to the concrete pillar（柱子） of the bridge?

He climbed onto the railing and took a leap of faith. A moment later he was bouncing off the sandy bottom-unhurt! Bauer swam to the girl in a few quick strokes and lifted her out of the water: mouth half open, eyes nearly closed, not breathing. Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and hit her back with the flat of his hand. After several attempts, thankfully, her eyes were opened, focused on him. He pulled her close, hugging her to shield her from the cold.

Ava Bauer was so inspired by her father's actions that four months later she became a firefighter so that she too could save lives.

24. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ____.

A. bearing

B. expecting

C. enjoying

D. judging

25. What do we know about the accident?

A. Many vehicles rushed into a concrete barrier.

B. A black pickup was crashed into by a SUV.

C. Ava got seriously injured in the accident.

D. Bauer managed to stop his car just in time.

26. What made Bauer's jump very dangerous?

A. The lack of faith in his jump.

B. Not knowing how deep the water was.

C. The hard objects in the shallow water.

D. The little girl's being unable to swim.

27. How did Bauer bring the girl back to life?

A. By forcing out the choking water.

B. By protecting her from getting cold.

C. By breathing fresh air into her mouth.

D. By dragging her out of the water quickly.

C

With climate change on track to destroy the world's coral reefs（珊瑚礁）, scientists race to create a new super-coral that can survive extreme temperatures.

A type of microscopic algae（海藻） called Symbiodiniaceae lives within most coral's tissues. The two organisms have been living dependently for hundreds of millions of years in a way that resembles the relationship between humans and trees. The algae consume coral's waste products, and coral consumes nutrients that the algae photosynthesize （光合作用:）. Coral also provides shelter for algae. But when exposed to too much heat or light, the algae release harmful chemicals, so the coral casts them out. Left without their main energy source, the coral will starve to death. This is also bad news for the algae. But natural evolution has provided a biological feedback loop that can help the two reunite.

One of the compounds that algae release when water becomes hot, called DMs, bubbles up to the surface of the water and forms a thin layer, which shields the coral like a natural, on-demand layer of sunscreen. With this protection, the water cools down and algae can return to the coral and reestablish their partnership unless the water is too hot, in which case the coral consumes the components that make up DMs before it can form.

Climate change is becoming too intense for coral and algae to naturally adapt fast enough. Therefore, scientists are testing out different ways to accelerate that adaptation through various methods of assisted evolution. Some teams are currently conducting small field trials of selective breeding, where they identify the most heat-tolerant members of a sample of corals. Then they breed them together to create offspring（ 后代） that can be used to help restore coral reefs. Others are focusing their efforts on speeding up the algae's adaptation, attempting to increase its heat tolerance in labs.

Ultimately, scientists may implement a cocktail of solutions to save coral reefs. "To create a super-coral, we could, for example, selectively breed heat-tolerant corals and combine that with enhanced algae, " says van Oppen.

28. What can we learn about Paragraph 2?

A. The algae release damaging substances when exposed to heat.

B. The coral eats the waste produced by the algae.

C. The algae is to the coral what trees are to humans.

D. The coral will die from harmful chemicals when it's too hot.

29. When the water is too hot, natural evolution fails to help because ____.

A. DMS can't be formed

B. the sunscreen layer is destroyed

C. the coral consumes DMS

D. the algae release too much DMS

30. How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?

A. By analyzing causes.

B. By making a comparison.

C. By presenting approaches.

D. By describing a process.

31. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The role played by the algae within the coral.

B. The way to create a super-coral to save reefs.

C. Selective breeding conducted among corals.

D. Scientists' efforts to increase algae's heat tolerance.

D

Winter is on its way. Here in the New York area, we can expect a few perfect days of cold, clear air and snow that sparkles in the sun; but the season's dominant notes will most likely be rain, overcast skies, bone-chilling winds, and more rain.

For all of us who have cherished our walks in the park and our socially-distanced conversations, the change in the weather feels like the final offense. The pandemic continues and now we won't even be able to get outside.

I don't have any new solutions for the pandemic, I'm afraid, but take it from someone who grew up in northern England: Terrible weather does not mean you don't get to socialize outdoors.

If a little thing like rain stopped British people from enjoying a day at the seaside or a hike in the hills, I might never have known the joys of the Yorkshire barbecue. It was sometimes my appointed role to hold an umbrella over the grill while my father tended to the sausages and burgers because a barbecue had been planned, and so a barbecue was going to take place.

The big secret about bad weather is that, certain dangerous storm conditions aside, it's really bad only if you decide it's bad. You may know the experience of being caught unprepared in heavy rain, starting to hurry toward shelter, then finally surrendering to the reality that you'll be getting a soaking. Much of the discomfort of rain or cold temperatures arises not from the sensations themselves, but from a kind of internal struggle to avoid feeling them. The key to British enjoyment lies in not expecting your time outdoors to be especially warm or dry in the first place.

A friend of mine has treasured memories of her parents setting out a wonderful picnic spread just as the heavens opened, but deciding to let the kids go ahead and eat anyway, in a chaos of wet sandwiches and hysterical laughter. Whatever else this winter has in store, we might use it to create some similarly joyful and affection-filled memories, remembering always the words by the British writer Alfred Wainwright: "There's no such thing as bad weather, only unsuitable clothing. "

32. What do we know about the author?

A. He has got tired of the pandemic.

B. He is no stranger to terrible weather.

C. He hates the weather in the New York area.

D. He is expecting some perfect days of the winter.

33. Why does bad weather make people uncomfortable according to Para. 5?

A. Getting totally wet gives people bad feelings.

B. It takes a lot of trouble for people to seek shelter.

C. Bad weather can lead to dangerous storm conditions.

D. People don't want to experience bad weather at heart.

34. Why does the author mention the experience of a friend of his?

A. To encourage people to face bad weather more positively.

B. To present a wonderful way of dealing with difficulties.

C. To explain why British people have a preference for picnic.

D. To show how to create memorable experiences with children.

35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Is Winter Coming?

B. Are You Prepared?

C. Brave the Bad Weather

D. Outdoor Activity Counts in Winter

第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Reduce Your Dog's Separation Issues

Today, people are working from home more than ever. As a result, many dogs are enjoying a lot more time with, and attention from, their owners. Dog adoption rates have skyrocketed as people seek enjoyment and extra companionship. __36__Check out these tips and ease your worries.

Teach puppies alone time

Dogs are social creatures and need to learn coping skills to be comfortable when they are left unattended. __37__It can result in destructive behavior such as chewing on furniture and digging up plants in the garden. Teaching your puppy to be comfortable alone right from the start will help you avoid separation issues in the future.

Play some music

Choose classical or easy listening music, since the idea is to help calm your dog. __38__This will only cause your dog more anxiety. You can also record normal household sounds and play the recording for comfort. Occasionally play the tape when you're home so your dog doesn't associate the recording with your departure.

__39__

Dogs like routine because it makes them feel secure. Setting up and maintaining an exercise routine will be important once you start leaving home more. This is especially important for adolescent dogs and active breeds. Think about the amount of exercise you are giving your dog now and ask yourself how much exercise you will be able to maintain if circumstances change.

Establish good chew habits

Teach your puppy or dog what is acceptable for them to chew. __40__Chewable toys that can be stuffed with a treat like peanut butter are a good option. When you leave home, give them a hew toy to help them relax and keep them occupied.

A. Create a routine

B. Guarantee more exercise

C. Don't let your puppy follow you from room to room.

D. Otherwise, they may become anxious when they are alone.

E. But what will happen when life eventually returns to normal?

F. Only give them toys that are clearly distinguishable from household items.

G. Radio programs can also work but not if the background music is too loud.

三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Davon Cannon never thought that he would spend $5000 on a four-day summer vacation. But there he was, buying Universal Studios tickets for his three sons, __4l __a room at one of the theme park's resorts.

"We've never spent that much money", says Mr. Cannon, a 44-year-old IT manager. But he can't stop thinking about the family get-togethers they didn't attend, the __42__ birthdays spent jumping in a rented bounce house, no friends __43__ "I really just want to make sure they have the best time possible. "

__44__more than two years of canceled graduation ceremonies and spring breaks, parents are trying to __45__ the lost time. So many childhood milestones were __46 __whether in state shutdowns, or positive home tests and quarantines（隔离）. "We're going __47__ says Kerry Doman, who invited many people to the combined birthday party she's __48__ for her 6-year-old son and 1-year-old daughter. There might be 100 guests.

Ms. Doman, who runs a website__ 49__for parents in the Detroit area, has been working on the September party since June. But she knows that booking the gathering place and sending out the invitations are no __50__ that Covid-19 won't interrupt her plans. Plenty of milestones continue to be missed as the latest__ 51__of infections fuels a fresh round of cancellations and inconveniences.

"It's slightly frustrating, " Ms. Doman says of the fact that plans are still __52 __She reasons this is just our reality right now, and it's teaching her kids __53 __It's a great learning experience that, hey, there are disappointing moments in our life. "

__54__, wouldn't it be nice if our plans __55__ for once?

41. A. having B. requesting C. leaving D. reserving

42. A. lonely B. themed C. fantastic D. online

43. A. banned B. allowed C. parted D. wanted

44. A. After B. In C. Since D. As

45. A. cut down B. look back on C. make up for D. take up

46. A. marked B. reached C. missed D. forgotten

47. A. green B. big C. public D. slow

48. A. making B. getting C. throwing D. attending

49. A. intended B. updated C. found D. searched

50. A. guarantee B. doubt C. problem D. exception

51. A. reduction B. wave C. release D. control

52. A. impossible B. necessary C. likely D. uncertain

53. A. wisdom B. discipline C. adaptability D. responsibility

54. A. Still B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Instead

55. A. responded B. worked C. failed D. changed

第II卷 （共55分）

第二节（满分10分）

Zootopia+ is a series of shorts on Disney+ that brings fans back to the world of animals-Zootopia! This__56 __（collect） of six shorts lets viewers peek behind the curtain at the events that were going on during the film, but we never saw. With each short brilliantly and surprisingly__  57 __（tie）to the feature film, Zootopia, the Zootopia+ tells stories about some secondary but __58__（impress） characters in Zootopia in fun ways.

The originai voice cast is back for all of the characters, __59__（make）the shorts feel more believable. It feels like we are seeing several small additions __60__ the plot of the film. After watching Zootopia+, you will never look at Zootopia the same way again. __61__might have felt like throwaway moments will now be more meaningful than ever.

The shorts themselves range from six to nine minutes, so you can watch them all in less than __62__hour. Some are silly, some are intense, and all of them are__ 63 __（visual）attractive. The animation team was able to create the same look and feel, while updating the visuals to be more lifelike - after all, it has been six years since the Zootopia __64 __（release）. Fans of Zootopia are sure to love exploring __65__ （much） to the story than we already saw.

第三节（满分10分）

假如你是李华, 疫情之后, 你们学校的中美学生文化交流项目（cultural exchange program）即将重启, 现需接待家庭。请你写信申请, 主要内容包括:

1. 自我介绍;

2. 参加理由;

3. 希望获准。

注意:

1. 词数约为80字左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Yours,

Li Hua

第四节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Two little girls, Addie and Gracie, neatly dressed as they were going for a pleasant walk and pretty lunch-baskets filled with the nicest of things, started out for a walk up the canyon（峡谷）. There was a good road for long distance. Then it branched off right and left. The trees grew taller, the bushes thicker and more twisted and they felt as if they were away off in a little world of their own. How nice it was! Birds came close overhead, and they saw several live squirrels. After gathering a great many flowers and eating lunch, and having had enough walking for a while, they began telling certain fairy stories in which the parties all lived out in the woods.

The day wore along until afternoon, when the canyon began to grow dark very fast. "Do you think we'd better start home?" asked Addie. "I guess it's early yet. But if you wish we might walk slowly down a little way", said Gracie. With a show of some reluctance, Addie gathered her treasures together, and they started at a leisurely pace, which somehow was gradually accelerated without the apparent notice.

These children had gone farther up the canyon than they had realized. The many charms had attracted them along and they didn't feel tired for a long while. Suddenly, a low rumble（） was heard that increased and seemed to be rapidly coming in their direction.

"It's raining! Are there any caves?" "Only way up on the side. " "Let's take hold of hands and run!" "We'd have to drop our flowers. " "I don't care. Hurry!" Away they went, the wind driving the rain right in their faces. The pretty hats were dripping. The light pink dresses hung straight down, and their shoes were sopping wet. "Do you think our parents will come after us when they know it's storming up here?"

Addie began to cry.

They were about to leave the cave when a figure came into sight, calling their names.