2020-2021学年Unit 4 Problems and advice随堂练习题
展开Unit4 Problems and advice 同步精练
一、单项选择
1．—I dream to be a great singer when I grow up.
—That’s great. But it ________ confidence and a lot of practice.
A．works B．fills C．requires D．suggests
2．Gina’s ________ /ˈmɒdl/ plane is in the bookcase.
A．model B．mother C．must D．middle
3．Linda and her two brothers ________ study in No. 43 Middle School.
A．both B．neither C．all D．none
4．Work hard, and you can enjoy the ________of study.
A．fruit B．sound C．apple D．model
5．From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
6．It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless
7．— How can we go to the station?
— I ________ going in my car.
A．practise B．suggest C．invite D．introduce
8．________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Before
9．Would you please give me some ________ on how to learn English well?
A．advice B．suggestion C．advices D．suggest
10．Do it yourself. Remember the old saying—Nobody will help you ________ you help yourself.
A．if B．because C．though D．unless
11．I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon.
A．value; hear from B．value; hearing from
C．valuable; hear from D．valuable; hearing from
12．—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the ______ of traffic accidents.
A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk
13．We didn’t win the match, because he to score the goal.
A．succeeded B．failed C．replied D．supported
14．— We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?
— I’m afraid __________. I think blue will be OK.
A．both B．either C．neither D．none
15．Amy was busy preparing for the report ________ someone knocked on the door.
A．though B．when C．unless D．because
16．—Why could you write so well?
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence
17．—Mum, the phone looks so cool and you can buy me one.
—Your dad doesn’t _____ buying one because it _____ too much.
A．advise; spends B．advise; costs C．suggest; spends D．suggest; costs
18．The ________ is under control. You don’t need to worry about it.
A．position B．condition C．situation D．education
19．—There are four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower.
—That’s what I want. You know I’ve got a few kids.
A．either B．each C．neither D．none
20．—_______ heavy snow! How can we go to work today? — _______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving.
A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; As D．How a; Though
二、语法选择
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for_____21_____people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook_____22_____food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back_____23_____the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消费者) be _____24_____for the terrible waste?
In schools, we can often see a lot of students _____25_____food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little_____26_____ a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the_____27_____of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We_____28_____live without food. So _____29_____is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩饭). We also need to tell other people to stop_____30_____food as soon as possible.
21．A．200 million B．200 millions C．200 million of D．200 millions of
22．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
23．A．in B．at C．on D．up
24．A．interested B．excited C．happy D．sorry
25．A．throw B．threw C．thrown D．to throw
26．A．which B．when C．where D．that
27．A．problem B．question C．danger D．mistake
28．A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．must
29．A．it B．he C．she D．they
30．A．waste B．to waste C．wasting D．to be wasted
三、阅读单选
（一）
Dear Dr. Know,I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen |
Dear Sad and Fourteen,I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know |
31．What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem?A．He can’t get on well with his parents. B．He gets pimples and it causes many problems .
C．He has problems in learning English. D．He is not good at sports.
32．How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom?
A．Embarrassed. B．Worried. C．Happy. D．Excited.
33．How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
34．In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean?
A．It means that he is unhealthy. B．It means that he is weak in study.
C．It means that he has grown up. D．It means that he can’t sleep well.
35．Where can you probably read the information above?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a notice. C．In a tour guide book. D．In a novel.
（二）
Dear Mr Sigmund Friend,
Last week, a boy in my class told me that he liked me very much. I felt really flattered (荣幸的), but I don’t think of him as my boyfriend. I don’t want to hurt his feelings, and I don’t like him in that way. What should I do?
Jane
Dear Jane,Don’t worry. It is a problem that many girls have had. If you don’t want to harm your friendship, you can tell him that your parents have set a dating age that you have not reached yet. You could tell him that both of you should let your studies come first. If he replies by asking if you like him, tell him that you are not ready to have a boyfriend. For now, you like him as a friend but not as a boyfriend. Maybe when you get a little older, you can be more than just friends. Mr Sigmund Friend |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
36．Jane felt ________ when the boy told her that he liked her.A．flattered but shy B．frightened but pleased C．flattered but worried D．excited but shy
37．Jane’s problem is that ________.
A．she hasn’t enough time to finish her homework B．her parents are too strict with her
C．she doesn’t have a boyfriend like the boy D．she doesn’t know how to reply to the boy
38．The editor thinks that Jane’s problem is ________.
A．difficult to deal with B．common among girls
C．good for friendship D．good for her growth
39．The editor suggests Jane use ________ as an excuse.
A．friendship B．her worry C．her parents D．her teachers
40．From the two letters we can learn that ________.
A．Jane may like the boy to be just her friend
B．Jane’s parents have set her a dating age
C．Jane and the boy will be more than just friends later on
D．her teachers and her parents are angry with the boy
四、补全对话7选5
从A-G项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: I’m very happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service?
B: ____41____ I had a great time here.
A: Happy to hear that. What do you think of the people here?
B: ____42____ The drivers will stop and wait while people cross the road.
A: Yes. We follow the traffic rules well. What about the city?
C: Oh, it’s beautiful and clean. ____43____ It’s lovely.
A: Thanks very much. What else can I do for you?
B: Well, I want some popular local snacks for my family. ____44____
A: There is a shop over there, next to the bank.
B: ___45___ Thanks a lot!
A: No problem. Thanks again for visiting our city!
A．They are friendly and polite.
B．OK, I will go now.
C．Where can I buy them?
D．How did you get it?
E．The rubbish is sorted（分类）into different types.
F．Is there a bank near here?
G．Yes, you did a great job!
五、语法填空
（一）
Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise, since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long.
Even on vacations, most children prefer ____46____（stay）at home watching TV or playing computer games. They ____47____（hard）go out and spend time in the sun. However, the ____48____（important）of exercise is well—known to us. A survey shows that to do well in learning, a student should spare time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should ____49____（valuable）not only studies but also health.
There’re also many other good points of exercise. One is greater confidence. Exercise may make it easier for students to take part in class activities and help them do a better job in studies and social communications. ____50____（other）is less stress. Students may forget troubles and feel ____51____（relax）through exercise. All in all, exercise really makes ____52____ difference to their better development.
____53____ there are so many advantages of exercise, you may still refuse to take it. In fact, it is not hard to do exercise. Just get some exercise into your daily school life. Go to school ____54____foot or by bike instead of by bus or by car. Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful because it can make your mind clearer and ____55____ （quick）. Also, you’d better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends.
Get out of your chair and do more exercise before it’s too late, everyone!
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Dear Amy,
First of all, thank you for ___56___ (write) to me. I am sorry after hearing about your ___57___ (problem). Maybe I can give you some advice. Your first problem is about your weight. Besides having a ___58___ (health) eating habit, I suggest that you should try to do some exercise, like playing basketball and swimming. You will feel ___59___ (good) and more relaxed after doing some sports.
Your ___60___ (two) problem is about your English schoolwork. I think you are afraid of learning English so you get low marks in English tests. I suggest that you should give ___61___ (you) more chances to listen to and learn English, such ___62___ watching TV programs in English. If you keep on working hard, your English will be ___63___ (final) improved.
Your last problem is about your relationship with your parents. That is ___64___ common problem for teenagers. I suggest that you should enjoy your holiday with your parents. What about having lunch with them on Sunday? This kind of activities can fix your relationship with your parents. I also suggest that you should share your feeling and worries with your parents, and maybe they can give you some good ideas. I would be glad _____65_____ my advice works. Write to me again if you have further problems.
Yours truly,
John Chan
六、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise, since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day ___66___ .
Even on vacations, most children prefer to ___67___ themselves at home watching TV or playing computer games. They seldom go out and spend ___68___ in the sun. However, the importance of exercise is well - known to us. A survey shows that to do well ___69___ learning, a student should spare time to exercise every day. ___70___ is to say, we should pay attention to health as well as ___71___ .
There are also other good points of exercise. One is greater confidence. Exercise may make it easier for students to take ___72___ in class activities and help them do a better job in studies and social communication. Another is less stress. Exercise can make them forget trouble and feel relaxed.
It is not hard to do exercise. Just get some exercise in your daily social life. Go to school on foot or by bike ___73___ of by bus or by car. Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful ___74___ it can make your mind clear. Also, you’ d better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends.
_____75_____ out of your chair and do more exercise!
七、讲稿
随着“双减”（the double reduction policy）政策的实施，九年级学生的学习生活发生了变化。如何更合理地安排使用业余时间，让自己成为一个二十一世纪德智体全面发展的学生显 得尤为重要。我们可以培养兴趣爱好，拓宽知识面，强身健体等等。请以How to be a Better Student为题，写一篇发言稿，和同学们分享你的想法。
提示词：
1) arrange one’s free time reasonably
2) develop one’s new hobbies
3) widen one’s scope of knowledge
注意：
1) 短文须包含所有要点并适当发挥。
2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
3) 词数：100左右。
How to be a Better Student
Dear friends:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10CACAC DBAAD 11--20DDBCB DDCBB 21--30ACBDA DABAC
31--40BADCA CDBCA 41--45GAECB
46．staying 47．hardly 48．importance 49．value 50．Another
51．relaxed 52．a 53．Although##Though 54．on 55．quicker
56．writing 57．problems 58．healthy 59．better 60．second
61．yourself 62．as 63．finally 64．a 65．if
66．long 67．enjoy 68．time 69．in 70．That
71．studies 72．part 73．instead 74．because 75．Get
七、讲稿
例文
How to be a Better Student
Dear friends:
As the double reduction policy came out, how to be a better student become more and more necessary for us. Besides working hard at school, we should also do some other things to make us better.
I think we should arrange our spare time reasonably. There are lots of things we can do, wasting time is not good for us. Meanwhile, we’d better develop some new hobbies, such as collecting stamps or drawing pictures. As for me, I like drawing very much, now I have enough time to draw pictures every Sunday afternoon, it makes me so happy that I can study much better the following Monday. Not only a strong body but also a clever mind is necessary in the future, so why don’t we do more sports to keep healthy and read more to widen our scope of knowledge. They certainly can help us be better too.
Hope everybody will be better. Thank you very much!
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