人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions多媒体教学课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions多媒体教学课件ppt，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，精通了解　，保护历史建筑物　，造成导致　，和相似　，允许某人做某事　，与不同　，课堂新知讲练，用法详解，语 音 时 空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.写出下列短语的汉语意思1．have a gd knwledge f ______________________2．prtect histric buildings______________________3．lead t______________________ 4．be similar t______________________5．mre…than…____________________________________6．allw sb. t d sth.______________________7．be different frm______________________
比……更……；与其说……倒不如说……　
Ⅱ.将下列词块与其汉语释义连线1．d a research prjectA．因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬2．the family tree　B．同某人开玩笑3．Achilles's heel　　C．做研究项目4．pull ne's leg　D．家谱5．fish ut f water　　　E．历史简介
6．give an intrductin t its histryF．致命的弱点【答案】1.C　2.D　3.F　4.B　5.A　6.E
1．_______________________(作为孔子的后代之一)，Xia Kng's name is recrded in the family tree.2．Bth places have a famus persn ________________(出生在那儿的人)．3．His hmetwn desn't _______________________ (允许别的建筑物成为) mre nticeable than the histric buildings.
【答案】1.As ne f Cnfucius' descendants2．wh was brn there3．allw ther buildings t be
1．individual adj.单独的；个别的　n．个人Paraphrase: adj. existing r cnsidered separately frm ther peple r thingsn．a persn csidered separately frm their sciety r cmmunity(P39)An idim is an expressin which means smething different frm the meaning f the individual wrds.【翻译】习语是一种不同于个别单词意思的表达方式。
Yu can pen ne individual accunt.你可以开一个个人账户。The cmpetitin is pen t bth teams and individuals.团队和个人均可参加比赛。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)________ ________ learns differently.每个人的学习方式都不一样。(2)We interviewed each_______ ________ f the cmmunity.我们采访了社区中的每个成员。
(3)The htel has 100________ ________ ________.这家旅馆有100个设计各不相同的房间。【答案】(1)Every individual　(2)individual member(3)individually designed rms
2．lead t 导致；造成(后果)(P38)Cnfucius said that learning withut understanding leads t cnfusin.【翻译】孔子说学而不思则罔。
Many f these chemicals can lead t cancer r ther illnesses.很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。After retirement, my grandpa wanted t lead a simple life in the small twn.退休后，我的祖父只想在小镇过一种简单的生活。
【词汇串记】With him leading the way, we gt there withut any difficulty.But fr him, we wuld have been lst, which wuld lead t serius cnsequences.His actin led us t believe that he was ur true friend.有他带路，我们毫不费力地到达了那里。要不是他，我们就有可能迷路了，这会导致严重的后果。他的行为使我们相信他是我们真正的朋友。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The discvery f new evidence led t the thief ________(catch)．(2)What was it that led yu _______(leave) America fr Hng Kng?【答案】(1)being caught　(2)t leave
单句改错(3)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It nly leads vilence._____________________________________________(4)She was n the lead during the race._____________________________________________【答案】(3)leads后加t　(4)n改为in
3．be similar t… 和……相似(P38)Why d yu think William said his hmetwn was similar t Qufu?【翻译】你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像？
be similar in… 在……方面相似
【归纳拓展】(1)be the same as…与……相同(2)be different frm…与……不同(3)be different in…在……方面不同※(4)similarity n．相似点；类似。和similar变名词一样变法的常用单词有：
equal→equality 平等ppular→ppularity 受欢迎curius→curisity 好奇心generus→genersity 慷慨；大方Sme bdy language is similar everywhere.有些肢体语言在各个地方都相似。American and British English are different in many small ways.美式英语和英式英语在许多细节上有所差别。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The tw cars are very similar ________ size and design.(2)In many ways, the educatin system in the US is nt very different________ that in the UK.【答案】(1)in　(2)frm　
完成句子(3)My teaching style ________ ________ ________(和……相似) mst teachers'.(4)Paul ________ ________ ________(在……方面相似) appearance t his brther.【答案】(3)is similar t　(4)is similar in
1．(P38)As ne f Cnfucius' descendants，Xia Kng's name is recrded in the family tree.【翻译】作为孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被记载在家谱上。【考点提炼】本句中的as为介词，意为“作为”。
【归纳拓展】as作为连词引导从句的用法：(1)引导时间状语从句， 意为“当……时，随着……”；(2)引导方式状语从句， 意为“以……方式”；(3)引导原因状语从句， 意为“由于”；(4)引导比较状语从句， 多用于as …as …或nt s/as …as…结构，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，它所引导的比较状语从句多使用省略形式；
(5)引导让步状语从句，从句必须用倒装的形式，倒装时将表语(单数可数名词作表语时要省略冠词)、状语或谓语动词提前。※(6)另外，as也可用作关系代词引导定语从句，意为“正如，如同”。Yu must d everything as I d.你必须照我的做法去做所有事。
As yu're nt feeling well，yu may stay at hme.由于你身体不好，你可以留在家里。As time went by, she became mre and mre wrried.随着时间的流逝，她越来越担心。As a student, I must make full use f my time t imprve myself.作为一名学生，我必须充分利用时间提升自己。
[针对练习]完成句子(1)We had better hurry, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.我们最好快一点，因为天要黑了。(2)Much________ ________ ________ ________， I can't agree with his analysis f the situatin.尽管我很尊敬他，但我不能同意他对情况的分析。
(3)It is surveyed that 50 percent f the patients d nt take drugs________　________.据调查，50%的病人没有遵照指示服药。(4)________ ________ ________ ________，my mther's hair has turned grey.随着时间的流逝，我母亲的头发变灰白了。【答案】(1)as it is getting dark　(2)as I respect him(3)as directed　(4)As time ges n
2．(P38)His hmetwn desn't allw ther buildings t be mre nticeable than the histric buildings.【翻译】他的家乡不允许其他建筑物比这些历史建筑更引人注目。【考点提炼】短语allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，也可以写成allw ding sth.。
【归纳拓展】(1)allw…t d… 允许……做……(2)allw ding… 允许做……(3)allw fr sb./sth. 考虑到；估计到；把……计算在内(4)allw f sth. 容许；使有可能Never allw persnal prblems t affect yur perfrmance.绝不要让个人问题影响你的表现。The children are nt allwed t watch vilent TV prgrammes.儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。
【特别提醒】※请继续熟悉下列短语：(1)allw sb. t d sth./allw ding sth.允许某人做某事(2)permit sb. t d sth./permit ding sth.允许某人做某事(3)advise sb. t d sth./advise ding sth.建议某人做某事
(4)recmmend sb. t d sth./recmmend ding sth.推荐某人做某事(5)frbid sb. t d sth./frbid ding sth.禁止某人做某事
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)If yu wn't let me pay fr a taxi, then at least allw me ________(lend) yu smething.(2)We'd recmmend yu ________(bk) yur flight early.【答案】(1)t lend　(2)t bk
一句多译(3)他的父母不会允许他在外面待得很晚。His parents wn't ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ late.His parents wn't ______ ______ _______　_______ late.【答案】(3)allw him t stay ut　(4)allw his staying ut
□连读本单元主要内容是连读以及连读的发音1．规则如下：辅音＋元音：相邻的两词中，前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头时，一般将辅音和元音连起来读，如：Lk at the phts.2．r/re＋元音：前一个词以－r或－re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，此时r或re要发/r/音，并与其后的元音连读。如：There are many kinds.
3．元音＋元音：前一个单词以/i/或/iː/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，添加/j/后连读；前一个单词可以/u/或/uː/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，添加/w/后连读。如：I agree. D it.
【答案】(1)traditin　(2)cnfusin　(3)prject(4)famus　(5)hmetwn　(6)research(7)expressin　(8)meaning　(9)present　(10)allw
2．找出画线部分中一个发音不同的选项(　　)(1)A.cabbage　B．againC．arrest　D．traditin(　　)(2)A.measure　B．custmC．respect　D．sup(　　)(3)A.twice　B．inviteC．terrible　D．kite
(　　)(4)A.amunt　B．dubtC．shulder　D．utdrs(　　)(5)A.thunder　B．wrthC．nrth　D．clthes【答案】(1)A　(2)A　(3)C　(4)C　(5)D
3．请标记下列句子中需要连读的地方(1)The students ate in the cafeteria.(2)I was amazed t hear abut it.(3)His plane arrives this afternn.(4)She tld us an interesting stry.(5)Yu can pen it and take all f them.(6)Please stp at the stre fr a newspaper.(7)I will put n my glasses t lk at this.
(8)Here's sme ice fr yur glass f water.(9)These wmen are waiting fr sme infrmatin.(10)There's an apartment fr rent n a quiet street.【答案】(1)The students︶ ate︶ in the cafeteria.(2)I︶ was︶ amazed t hear︶ abut︶ it.(3)His plane︶ arrives this︶ afternn.(4)She tld︶ us︶ an︶ interesting stry.
(5)Yu can︶ pen︶ it and take︶ all︶ f them.(6)Please stp︶ at the stre fr︶ a newspaper.(7)I will put︶ n my glasses t lk︶ at this.(8)Here's sme︶ ice fr yur glass︶ f water.(9)These wmen︶ are waiting fr sme︶ infrmatin.(10)There's︶ an︶ apartment fr rent︶ n︶ a quiet street.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This is the right ________(后跟) height fr yu.2．He was a ________(后代) f a Spanish sldier.3．Her ________(哲学) f life is t take every pprtunity that presents itself.4．My father lies in the small ________(公墓) a few miles up this rad.5．Every ________(个人) has rights which must never be taken away.
6．Cnfucius was a Chinese thinker and scial ________(哲学家) f the Spring and Autumn Perid.7．We’d better g in a grup, nt________(个别地)．【答案】1.heel　2.descendant　3.philsphy4．cemetery　5.individual　6.philspher7．individually
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．As________ ut－ging girl, I get alng well with my classmates.2．When ________(walk) dwn the street, I came acrss David, whm I hadn't seen fr years.3．We wanted ur sn t have ________ full a life as pssible.
4．We need a freign plicy that is mre flexible ________ this ne.5．We live in a sciety ________ there is a great deal f debate abut cmpetitin.【答案】1.an　2.walking　3.as　4.than　5.where
Ⅲ.完成句子1．The number f smkers, ________ ________ ________， has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.正如报道的那样，吸烟者的数量在仅一年内下降了17%。2．________ ________ the bad weather, we shuld set ff right nw.考虑到天气不好，我们应该马上出发。
3．As Jack left his membership card at hme, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the sprts club.因为杰克把会员卡落在了家里，所以他不被允许进入运动俱乐部。4．The bk is ________ ________ ________ ________ all the best Indian films.这本书完整地介绍了印度所有最好的电影。
5．__________ __________ __________， Taiwan is part f China.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。6．_________ _________， her perfrmance was wnderful.正如我们所期待的，她的表演非常精彩。
7．Technlgical changes will inevitably __________ __________ unemplyment. 技术变革将必然导致失业。8．My teaching style ________ ________ ________ that f mst ther teachers. 我的教学风格和多数教师相似。