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2022秋新教材高中英语综合测试北师大版选择性必修第三册
展开综合测试
(满分:120分 建议用时:120分钟)
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
A
It is our great honour that you choose to stay at Central International Hotel. We are ideally situated in Zhenru Center, one of the four centers in Shanghai, next to Shanghai West Railway Station. Tube Line 11 is only six minutes’ walk to our hotel by the sixth exit that can reach Shanghai Disneyland in a beeline(直线). On the east side of our hotel lie bus No. 107 to the downtown People’s Square, bus No. 762 to Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport, bus No. 869 to the National Exhibition Center and Tube Line 2 to Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
●Customer Satisfaction Survey
Please let us know what you need so that we can provide you with better services. Please fill out the customer satisfaction survey forms in your room.
●Environmental Protection Programmes
We are committed to environmental protection and energy saving. We encourage you to participate in our environmental protection programmes. If you are interested in it, please read the relevant information card in your room.
●Green Hotel
According to the regulations on the management of household garbage on July 1, 2019, hotel management units mustn’t actively provide consumers with disposable daily necessities(必需品). As a five-leaf Chinese Green Hotel, if you need disposable daily necessities during your stay, please call the room service on the phone for free to request or scan the robot’s 2D code(二维码)to buy.
●Room Cleaning
Your room will be cleaned daily. For immediate cleaning, please click the “Please Clean Up” service or dial room service on the phone.
●No Disturbing
If you wish to be left alone, please press the “No Disturbing button” in your room. If you do not wish to receive any calls, please call the operator on the phone.
( )1.How do you reach Disneyland directly from the hotel?
A.By bus No. 762. B.By bus No. 869.
C.By subway No. 2. D.By subway No. 11.
( )2.What can you do to join in the environmental protection program?
A.Press the button. B.Let us know your needs.
C.Read the related information card. D.Fill in the customer satisfaction survey.
( )3.How can you get free daily necessities?
A.By clicking “Please Clean Up”. B.By scanning the robot’s 2D code.
C.By calling the operator. D.By calling the room service.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍了上海国际酒店的地理位置及部分服务项目。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Tube Line 11 is only six minutes, walk to our hotel by the sixth exit that can reach Shanghai Disneyland in a beeline”可知,地铁11号线从第六个出口步行到我们酒店只需6分钟,从第六个出口也可以直接到达上海迪士尼乐园。故选D项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“If you are interested in it, please read the relevant information card in your room. ”可知,如果您感兴趣,请到您的房间阅读相关的信息卡。故选C项。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“if you need disposable daily necessities during your stay, please call the room service on the phone for free to request or scan the robot’s 2D code(二维码)to buy. ”可知,如果您在入住期间需要使用一次性日常生活用品,请拨打客房服务电话免费索取或者通过扫二维码进行购买。故选D项。
B
Travelling around the world with children is difficult enough,while attempting it without using motorized transport is even more of challenge. Even so,Dario Schworer,a 42-year-old climatologist and mountain guide,and his 33-year-old wife Sabine are on a journey to do just that.
The Swiss couple want to travel across the world’s oceans and climb the highest mountain on every continent to promote Earth-friendly ways of life.
“We are collecting good examples of dealing with climate change and living in harmony with nature and we want to spread such ideas,” Schworer said. “We want to help people affected by global warming and to inspire children for the future. ”
Recently after having spent three months teaching children in the Everest region,the couple want to show it is possible to travel through the world’s climate zones using just human power and forces of nature.
In the 47 countries they have visited,they have collected 22 tons of trash,taught people in Ecuador how the sun’s rays can be used to clean water and inspired a person in Chile to build a house on water with recycled plastic bottles as a foundation. They have also collected trash in the mountains of Nepal with school children.
So far they have communicated with 45,000 children from South America,Australia and Asia,giving presentations about the importance of recycling and using alternative energy like solar and wind power.
When they began their adventure in 2003 they had no children of their own. But since then two has become five:daughter Sabine is now five years old,Andri was born in Chile and baby Neo was born in Australia.
Initially the couple thought they would complete their travels in four years,but now,they believe it could take seven more.
“Since our belief is the need to respect nature,we travel only when conditions are good,” Schworer said.
( )4.Why do the Swiss couple travel around the world?
A.To inspire their children for the future.
B.To prove a travel without motorized transport.
C.To promote Earth-friendly ways of life.
D.To explore the secret of global warming.
( )5.They did a lot during the travel EXCEPT ________.
A.collect rubbish and waste B.build a house with recycled plastic bottles
C.communicate with local children D.show people how to use energy
( )6.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Initially”?
A.At the beginning. B.In a way.
C.In the end. D.On the whole.
( )7.The best title of the passage can be “________”.
A.A Swiss Family’s Journey Across the World
B.Nature Needs Respecting And Protecting
C.We Have a Long Way to Make a Good Travel
D.An Eco-friendly Adventure Across the World
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲了一对瑞士夫妻不使用机动交通工具的全世界环游,目的是向人们传播一种有利于地球生态保护的生活方式。他们每到一个国家,都会收集垃圾,和当地的孩子交流,教居民如何使用可替代能源等。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知,这对瑞士夫妻想要周游世界的海洋,攀登每个大洲最高的山峰,目的是推广地球生态保护的生活方式。故选C项。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第五段可知,他们在旅行经过的47个国家中,收集了22吨垃圾,教会在厄瓜多尔的居民如何利用太阳光线去清洁水源,并启发一位智利居民在水上用回收的塑料瓶作地基建了一个房子,而选项B中说是这对夫妻用回收的瓶子建了房子,与原文不符。故选B项。
6.A 词义猜测题。根据Initially所在段可知,这对夫妻原本想他们可以在四年里完成旅行,但现在,他们觉得要花七年以上的时间,故可以判断,Initially应该是“刚开始”的意思。故选A项。
7.D 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲了一对瑞士夫妻不使用机动交通工具的全世界环游,目的是向人们传播一种有利于地球生态保护的生活方式,他们每到一个国家,都会收集垃圾,和当地的孩子交流,教居民如何使用可替代能源等。A、B两项过于片面,C选项偏离主题。故选D项。
C
Every year, the Palace of Fine Arts Theatre in San Francisco fills up with dance lovers. They come to take in experimental works of art that all have one thing in common—hip hop. This weekend the San Francisco International Hip Hop Dance Fest, the mission of which is to encourage the evolution of hip hop dance culture while preserving its legacy, celebrates 20 years of presenting exciting hip hop performances.
Each Dance Fest has diversity of style and group size, and a balance of local and out-of-town companies. The festival has drawn impressive international talents.
In fact, outstanding technical dance skills are only a basic standard that the festival organizers are looking for. They look for much more groups or solo artists that think outside the box. Artists that use hip hop in a theatrical way or use it to address social issues are sure to stand out. For instance, the 2010 performance “Tables and Chairs” served to highlight the negative effects of alcoholism on society, warning people against the addiction to alcohol.
It would be terribly irresponsible not to mention the founder, Micaya, in any introduction to Dance Fest. A popular hip hop dance instructor, Micaya began producing high energy dance shows in the heart of San Francisco in 1993.Students love her classes so much that a San Francisco newspaper once called her “Best Dance Instructor”.
However, Micaya was concerned about the doubtful reputation of hip hop. She made it her goal to get hip hop the same recognition and respect as other dance forms. In 1999 she started Dance Fest. It was the first festival of its kind to honor the creativity of hip hop dance in a non-competitive atmosphere. To Micaya, competitive formats leave little room for the magic that comes from true expression. One review said, Micaya’s festival challenges us “to reconsider just how diverse… and embracing hip hop can now be”. Indeed, Micaya brings out the best in dancers, and has given San Francisco one of its finest festivals.
( )8.Why is the San Francisco International Hip Hop Dance Fest held?
A.To attract international talents.
B.To encourage people to play hip hop.
C.To show the diversity of hip hop style.
D.To promote the development of hip hop dance culture.
( )9.What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Handle. B.Discuss.
C.Recognise. D.Record.
( )10.What can we infer about Micaya?
A.She was a popular hip hop composer in 1993.
B.She made hip hop dance less diverse in 1999.
C.She popularizes hip hop dance through the Dance Fest.
D.She contributes to the increasing competition of hip hop dance.
( )11.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The rise and fall of hip hop. B.A unique hip hop dance fest.
C.A famous hip hop dancer. D.The development of hip hop dance fest.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节以及嘻哈舞蹈节的来历,展示了嘻哈舞蹈文化的发展以及嘻哈舞蹈被越来越多的人接受。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…the mission of which is to encourage the evolution of hip hop dance culture while preserving its legacy…”可知,旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节的使命是促进嘻哈舞蹈文化的发展,同时传承其经典,故选D项。A项曲解文意,第二段最后一句“The festival has drawn impressive international talents. ”只是说这个节日吸引了很多国际人才,但这不是嘻哈舞蹈节举办的目的;B项属于无中生有,文中没有提及舞蹈节的创办是为了吸引人们弹奏嘻哈乐;C项答非所问,根据第一段中“Each Dance Fest has diversity of style…”可知,每届舞蹈节都有不同的风格,但这也不是创办舞蹈节的目的。故选D项。
9.A 词义猜测题。画线词一句中提到“用嘻哈乐(use hip hop)”,“社会问题(social issues)”,下一句还举例说明2010年表演的《桌椅》就用于强调酗酒对社会造成的负面影响,警告人们不要过度饮酒。从这些信息中可以判断作者想表达的是“用嘻哈乐解决社会问题”。handle意为“处理;解决”,符合题意。 故选A项。
10.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Micaya was concerned about the doubtful reputation of hip hop. She made it her goal to get hip hop the same recognition and respect as other dance forms. ”可知,米开雅为嘻哈当时不太好的名声感到担忧,她的目标就是为嘻哈争取到和其他舞蹈一样的肯定与尊重,因此在1999年创办了嘻哈舞蹈节,想通过舞蹈节使嘻哈音乐舞蹈更受欢迎。故选C项。
11.B 文章大意题。文章开头介绍了旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节20周年纪念日,并对该国际嘻哈舞蹈节的流行程度以及什么样的舞蹈可以脱颖而出进行说明。还提到了舞蹈教练米开雅创办嘻哈舞蹈节的原因,因此全文是围绕嘻哈舞蹈节展开的。故选A项。A项无中生有,文章没有介绍嘻哈乐的兴衰; C项曲解文意,文章不是介绍嘻哈乐的创办人;D项以偏概全,最后一段虽然提到了嘻哈乐的成立,但不是主要部分。
D
If you have trouble falling asleep, listen up. You might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if you put on a pair of socks at bedtime.
To understand why, you first need to grasp the relationship between core body temperature and sleep. During daylight hours, the human body has an average temperature of 37 ℃. But your core body temperature drops as much as 1.2 ℃ over one night’s sleep. This gradual decrease is a key part of how we sleep. Put simply, the faster you can lower your core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep.
One way that your body controls its temperature is through blood vessels(血管) in the skin. If your body is too hot, your blood vessels widen, pushing the warmer blood nearer the skin’s surface, helping it to cool. If your body is too cold, the opposite happens. Your blood vessels narrow, restricting the flow of blood to the surface.
The palms of your feet are one of your body’s most efficient heat exchanges, since they are hairless and less protected than other skin surfaces. Researchers have shown that warming the feet before going to sleep using a warm foot bath or by wearing socks promotes blood vessel widening, which in turn lowers the body’s core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold, bare feet.
Scientists suspect that socked feet have a sleep-benefiting effect on the brain as well. The warm-sensitive neurons(神经元) in the brain become more active when there’s a temperature difference between the body’s core and the feet. Researchers have found that these neurons become more active as we get sleepy and slow down as we wake up, so that warming up the feet before bedtime may give them an extra drive, making you feel sleepier.
In a small study, researchers found that wearing a pair of special “sleeping socks” not only sped up the coming of sleep, but increased overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking episodes in half. If you’re worried about becoming too warm, look for socks made of natural fibers.
( )12.In which section of a newspaper can we find this text?
A.Advertisement. B.Lifestyle. C.Opinion. D.Trend.
( )13.What change does warm feet bring to the body?
A.Slowed brain reaction. B.Narrowed blood vessels.
C.Reduced core body temperature. D.Decreased blood pressure.
( )14.How might the brain’s warm-sensitive neurons help sleep?
A.They might help to warm up the feet.
B.They might speed up temperature growth
C.They might slow down the brain’s blood flow.
D.They might bring on sleepiness when activated.
( )15.What is the finding of the small study mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.The warmth of socks depends on their material.
B.People wearing socks fall asleep 50 percent faster.
C.Special socks increase temperature more effectively.
D.Sock wearing helps people sleep longer and wake less
【语篇解读】这是一篇关于“穿袜子睡觉有助于睡眠”的说明文。
12.B 主旨大意题。根据全文可知,作者根据专家研究,告诉大家“穿袜子睡觉有助于睡眠”,该文章最可能出现在生活方式板块,因此选择B。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“…warming the feet before going to sleep using a warm foot bath or by wearing socks promotes blood vessel widening, which in turn lowers the body’s core temperature”可以排除B项,并确定选C项。根据第五段 “The warm-sensitive neurons in the brain become more active when there’s a temperature difference between the body’s core and the feet…these neurons become more active as we get sleepy and slow down as we wake up…”可以排除A项。D选项无中生有,原文没有提到 “blood pressure”。可知答案选C。
14.D 细节理解题。根据“…these neurons become more active as we get sleepy and slow down as we wake up, so that warming up the feet before bedtime may give them an extra drive, making you feel sleepier”可知,答案为D。
15.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,A项并不是the small study的结果。根据 “special ’sleeping socks’ not only sped up the coming of sleep, but increased overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking episodes in half…”排除B、C项。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
Three in five people in the UK hold a library card. For some, libraries are a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life. __16__ If you’re considering joining your local library, now is the time to do so. And if you need any more encouragement, here are several reasons why you should.
Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like.
__17__ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free, although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns.
__18__ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card. There are lots of modern ones, as well as original ones, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially for kids, and also a great way to level the educational playing field.
Libraries develop with times. They have changed greatly since decades ago. __19__ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases. There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile device—pretty cool.
Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community. They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers. __20__
A.Libraries help people learn.
B.Libraries help educate the kids.
C.They create a great sense of community.
D.You can go in, settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.
E. Most libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.
F. Libraries help us save money as we’re borrowing books rather than buying them.
G. For others, particularly the homeless and people in poverty, a lifeline to the world.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。图书馆是人们减压的好场所,在那里人们还可以免费学习文化知识。
16.G 根据上文“For some, libraries are a shelter from the stresses of day-to-day life(对一些人来说,图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所)”可知,此处应该介绍其他人对图书馆的看法,故G项符合语境。其中“For some”和“For others”相呼应。故选G项。
17.D 根据下文“你也可以拿出借书证免费借书,不过如果逾期还书,你将不可避免地面临罚款”可知,空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的情况,D项符合语境,衔接上下文。且D项中的“You can”与空后一句中的“You can also”呼应。故选D项。
18.A 根据空处所在位置可知,空处为该段的主题句;结合对本段的整体理解,尤其是该段第三句“There are lots of modern ones, as well as original ones, and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time. ”可知,通过阅读,你可以拓展学习,扩大词汇量。据此可知,该段主要说明了图书馆可以帮助人学习。故选A项。
19.E 根据本段的主题句“Libraries develop with times”和空后的“Some libraries have apps” 可知,空处应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术设备的情况。故选E项。
20.C 根据空前“…can come together and actually be and feel like a community. ”可知,图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区;结合空处位置可知,空处总结该段,即图书馆创造了一种社区意识。其中,community也出现在了C选项中,为同词复现。故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Nicole was a baby of only 28 months and had been in our neighbouring playgroup with other little kids for over one year. Then my husband and I decided to move her to a full-day nursery __21__.
During the first several days, I went with Nicole every morning, and her new __22__, Diomara, was waiting for us. We stayed there for one __23__. At first, she only played with me or asked me to __24__ her wherever she went. After 2-3 days, I could sit aside, watching her play with new friends, but sometimes she would make a __25__ to look around for me.
During the second week Nicole gradually __26__ the new settings, and Diomara suggested starting to leave Nicole there __27__ me. Then I hugged, kissed,and said goodbye to her, but she started crying with the clear __28__ that mom would go. Feeling sad and __29__, I knew it’s just how babies __30__.
Returning on time, my little girl ran to me at the __31__ of me. Diomara told me all was perfect: Nicole cried and then stopped. Later she had a good time __32__ a castle using Lego blocks. The next day she enjoyed a wonderful lunch with other kids. The last day I stayed there only for a while. By the time she had already __33__ the concepts of leaving and returning, that day she stayed there till 3 p. m.
Now she is happily in the new day care for two days a week. Meanwhile she is still in the __34__ playgroup for another two half days. Gradually she’ll quit from the playgroup. There are so many things far __35__ her knowledge, so we need to perform with patience.
( )21.A.center B.kindergarten
C.group D.school
( )22.A.friend B.caregiver
C.nurse D.schoolmate
( )23.A.day B.minute
C.moment D.hour
( )24.A.watch B.avoid
C.accompany D.keep
( )25.A.pause B.mistake
C.gesture D.sign
( )26.A.divided into B.emerged into
C.eased into D.dived into
( )27.A.with B.around
C.except D.without
( )28.A.dependence B.consciousness
C.loneliness D.wonder
( )29.A.guilty B.depressed
C.worried D.awkward
( )30.A.study B.suppose
C.treat D.develop
( )31.A.sight B.distance
C.idea D.thought
( )32.A.visiting B.building
C.enjoying D.crashing
( )33.A.existed B.shaped
C.formed D.declined
( )34.A.valuable B.new
C.precious D.previous
( )35.A.over B.within
C.beyond D.for
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者将女儿送去全日制看护中心的经历,孩子从不安到逐渐适应。
21.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我和丈夫决定把她送去全日制的看护中心。结合第一句中“Nicole was a baby of only 28 months”可知,Nicole只有28个月大,所以应是送去看护中心,nursery center是固定搭配。故选A项。
22.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在最初的几天里,我每天早上都和Nicole一起去,她的新看护Diomara在那里等着我们。分析上下文,作者将女儿送往看护中心,所以在那里等待的Diomara是看护老师。故选B项。
23.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们在那里待了一个小时。此题容易误选A,既然是全日制的看护中心,家长肯定不能全日陪伴,选项里“一小时”更合适。故选D项。
24.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:起初,她只是和我一起玩,或者无论去哪里都叫我陪她。A.watch观看;B.avoid避免;C.accompany陪伴;D.keep保持。or表示选择关系,根据“she only played with me”可知,Nicole起初很依赖作者,只和作者玩,或者让作者陪着她。故选C项。
25.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:两到三天后,我可以坐在一边看着她和新朋友玩,但有时她会停下来四处寻找我。A.pause暂停;B.mistake错误;C.gesture手势;D.sign迹象,符号。根据后句提到的“look around searching for me”可知,她“暂停”和朋友一起玩,四处找“我”。故选A项。
26.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在第二周,Nicole逐渐熟悉了新的环境,Diomara 建议我不要待在那里,留下Nicole一个人。A.divided into把……分成;B.emerged into进入;C.eased into慢慢地熟悉;D.dived into潜入。根据“Diomara suggested starting to leave Nicole there”可知,Nicole逐渐熟悉了新的环境。故选C项。
27.D 考查介词词义辨析。句意:在第二周,Nicole逐渐熟悉了新的环境,Diomara 建议我不要待在那里,留下Nicole一个人。根据下一句“Then I hugged, kissed,and said goodbye to her”可知,作者听了看护老师的建议,不在女儿旁边,让她一人留在那里。故选D项。
28.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我就拥抱她、亲吻她并跟她说再见,但是她开始哭了,她清楚地意识到妈妈要走了。A.dependence依靠;B.consciousness意识,知觉;C.loneliness孤独;D.wonder惊讶,奇迹。分析上下文,根据空前“she started crying”可知,她“知道”妈妈要走了,所以开始哭。故选B项。
29.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到悲伤和内疚,我知道婴儿就是这样成长的。A.guilty内疚的;B.depressed沮丧的;C.worried担心的;D.awkward尴尬的。根据常识推断,妈妈留下两岁多的女儿,离开肯定不忍心,难过的同时会产生内疚感,故选A项。
30.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我感到悲伤和内疚,我知道婴儿就是这样成长的。A.study学习;B.suppose猜想,假设;C.treat对待;D.develop发展,成长。分析上下文,此处表示作者的离开,女儿的哭泣都是婴儿发展所必须经历的阶段。故选D项。
31.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我及时返回,我的小女儿一看见我就笑着向我跑过来。A.sight视力,视觉;B.distance距离;C.idea想法,主意;D.thought思想。结合上文“Returning on time, my little girl ran to me”可知,此处指孩子看到妈妈就跑了过来,at the sight of 一看见……就,是固定短语。故选A项。
32.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来她玩得很开心,用乐高积木搭起了一座城堡。根据后面的“乐高积木”可知,此处表示用积木“搭建”城堡。故选B项。
33.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:到她已经形成了离开和回来的概念时,那天她一直待到下午三点。A.existed存在;B.shaped使成为……形状,塑造;C.formed形成;D.declined下降,拒绝。根据下文“that day she stayed there till 3 p. m. ”可推断,此处是说孩子对于妈妈离开且会回来这件事形成了概念,因此不会不安了,故选C项。
34.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,她还在之前的小组玩了两天半。A.valuable有价值的;B.new新的;C.precious宝贵的;D.previous以前的。结合下文“Gradually she’ll quit from the playgroup. ”本句中的“still”可知,她仍然会在“之前的”那个朋友圈玩耍。故选D项。
35.C 考查介词词义辨析。句意:有太多的事情远远超出了她的知识范围,所以我们需要耐心去培养。根据后句提到“so we need to perform with patience”可知,还有很多东西超过了“我”女儿的知识范畴。far beyond远远超过,是固定短语。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
American Billy Davis 36. __(keep) bees since the 1960s. He has followed the sharp drop in the number of honeybees across the country. Two years ago, he set up a(n) 37. __(complete) non-profit group called the Sustainable Honeybee Programme. It is developing stronger bees and teaching beekeepers how to strengthen their bee colonies(蜂群).
“All the trees you see came from a seed. That seed 38. __(produce)by a flower that was pollinated(授粉) by a bee. 39. __ we didn’t have the bees, we wouldn’t have the trees, we wouldn’t have the flowers, we wouldn’t have all the fruits and vegetables, or one-third of the food that humans need,” a volunteer 40. __ works for the Programme says.
Experts say more than one-third of the honeybees are disappearing. Their 41. __(disappear) could have resulted 42. __ a combination of things like climate change, parasites and chemicals used in agriculture. Americans are trying different ways 43. __(fight) the loss of bees. They include 44. __(use) less chemicals and pesticides(农药). More people are planting bushes and flowers that bees prefer.
The Sustainable Honeybee Programme’s ultimate goal is to develop bees that are able to take care of 45. __(them) better.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Billy Davis一直致力于从事保护蜜蜂的活动。
36.has been keeping/has kept 考查动词时态。根据后面的时间状语“since the 1960s”可知,需要用现在完成(进行)时,由于主语是表示单数概念的词汇,根据主谓一致的原则,所以谓语也要用单数形式。所以填has been keeping/has kept。
37.completely 考查副词。non-profit为形容词,所以需要用副词修饰。故填completely。
38.was produced 考查动词语态。句子主语“that seed”与动词produce构成被动关系,且根据上下句的意思及动词“was pollinated”, came等可判断,应该用一般过去时的被动态。故填was produced。
39.If 考查连词。前后两个分句,结合句子结构可知,这里使用的是虚拟语气。句意:如果我们没有这些蜜蜂,就不会有树……。故填If。
40.who/that 考查关系代词,分析句子结构可知,本句中“a volunteer”为先行词,定语从句中缺少主语。故填that/who引导。
41.disappearance 考查名词。根据前面的形容词性物主代词their可知,空格处应该用名词。故填disappearance。
42.from 考查介词。result from为固定搭配,表示“由……造成”。故填from。
43.to fight 考查动词不定式。“try different ways to fight the loss of bees”表示“尝试不同的方式以阻止蜜蜂的消失”,此处不定式表示目的。故填to fight。
44.using 考查动名词。include doing sth. 表示“包含做某事”。故填using。
45.themselves 考查代词。句意:“可持续蜜蜂”计划的最终目标是培养能够更好地照顾自己的蜜蜂。结合句意可知应该用反身代词。故填themselves。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周五你校举办了第15届校园艺术节。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括:
1.艺术节主题:和谐校园,艺术校园;
2.艺术节活动:班歌比赛,美术作品展;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
The 15th Campus Art Festival of Our School
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last Friday witnessed the 15th Campus Art Festival of Our School,which brought enormous enjoyment to us. Here comes the details about this event.
The Art Festival,whose theme was “Harmonious Campus,Artistic School”,consisted of diverse activities ranging from class anthem singing competition to works of art exhibition. The highlight of the festival was the English dubbing contest,which had provided students with a visual and listening feast.
Not only did the activities enjoy great popularity,but also they received complimentary comments among students. There’s no doubt that the Art Festival was a huge success.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给 段落开头语两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the hottest time of the year in southern California. Steve,a star basketball player at the University of California,with his cousin Zach,had planned a camping trip in the Great National Forest for their summer vacation.
The boys gathered clothes and supplies,and began their great adventure with Brady the dog early in the morning. Upon arrival,Steve pulled over to the side of the road along the bank of the river. “A wonderful place for fishing,” Steve exclaimed in delight. Zach nodded in agreement.
At high noon,the sun was scorching hot. With a good harvest of fish,the boys marched into the forest with Brady following them. After a long walk,they found a clearing that was ideal for a campsite. The camp was set up immediately as Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper.
An afternoon nap was absolutely a special treat in mid-summer. However,the boys were waken up by the fierce barks of Brady. Outside,heavy smoke filled the air and wind—blown flame was skipping from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer turned the forest into a tinderbox. In a little while,Steve and Zach were inside their tent packing their belongings.
“Let’s go! We can make it back to the river!” They headed down against the fire-wind in the direction of the river. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that. Steve was uneasy for it was hard to find a safe way to escape in the heavy smoke.
Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smoke-laden wind. Next moment,the dog bounded away and disappeared down a sharp slope(坡). The boys shouted for him,but he didn’t come back. Steve couldn’t blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though he didn’t know where to run.
注意:
1.续写词数为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark. ____________________ ________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark. Brady came bounding,stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head,pushing him back towards the slope. But Steve didn’t get it. Then Brady grabbed the boy’s jeans and started pulling. The message was clear,but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dog was much younger. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?
Brady pulled again,in spite of the boy’s disbelief,urgently. __________________________ ________________________________________
One possible version:
Brady pulled again,in spite of the boy’s disbelief,urgently. “OK,big guy,” seeing the fire was touching underbrush nearby,Steve made up his mind. Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions to find the right way. The boys were so tired but the dog bullied both boys to go on. Steve was almost numb when he heard it—the wonderful sound of rushing water! They made it back to the river.
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