人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks复习练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks复习练习题，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前
绝密★启用前
人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册
Unit 3 Fascinating parks
单元质量检测试题
时间：120分钟 分值：150
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is new at Uncle Jim's farm?
A. Cows. B. Sheep. C. Goats.
2. What does the woman want about a new car?
A. A smoother ride. B. A larger size. C. The cheaper fuel.
3. What is the woman scared to do?
A. Make a new dish. B. Eat the food. C. Lie to the man.
4. What does the woman think of the man?
A. He isn't hard-working. B. He isn't strong. C. He isn't polite.
5. What does the man find hard to understand?
A. How to plan a book. B. What to write about. C. Where to find the time.
第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Who is the man in the conversation?
A. The woman's father. B. The woman's friend. C. The woman's teacher.
7. When does the woman need her computer by?
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. Friday morning.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In their house. B. In the bank. C. In the mall.
9. How much does the man want to pay Betty?
A.$300. B.$150. C. $100.
10. What did Betty leave behind?
A. Her clothes. B. Her money. C. Her food.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What is the man helping the woman with?
A. Parking. B. Driving. C. Giving directions.
12. For what reason is Jackson Avenue closed?
A. The road work. B. A traffic accident. C. The bad weather.
13. Why should the woman park on Front Street for the night?
A. It is free.
B. She has a lot of bags.
C. Her car would be stuck on Jackson Avenue.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Why does the man think highly of Michael Jordan?
A. He is successful after he retired.
B. He was the best player in a number of ways.
C. He beat the man's favorite team many times.
15. How many times did Michael Jordan play on the all-star team?
A. 9. B. 10. C. 14.
16. What does Michael Jordan do after retiring?
A. He teaches basketball in a high school.
B. He plays in a senior league.
C. He runs his clothing business.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What makes whale sharks different from other sharks?
A. They are gentle.
B. They attack people.
C. They never eat sea creatures.
18. Why do scientists have trouble finding out the ages of older whale sharks?
A. They live long lives. B. The population is small. C. Their home changes often.
19. What caused the mark in the bone of the dead whale shark?
A. The food. B. The radiation. C. The fishing.
20. How long can a whale shark live according to the scientists?
A. For about 20 years. B. For about 50 years. C. For about 100 years
【答案】
1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CABBC

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
New Owl Welcome Day
Sunday, August 22, 2021
New Owl Welcome Day includes three programs: Family and Friends Welcome, Letting Go, and Welcome Ceremony. When you register for New Owl Welcome Day in mid-July. you and your loved ones may choose to attend one, two, or all three of those programs. Please see the details for each program below.
1. On New Owl Welcome Day. Otis College welcomes all newly admitted students and their family and friends to the Owl Community. Parents and families will have the chance to learn about campus resources and ask Otis College staff questions during our Family and Friends Welcome.
Schedule At-A-Glance:
2:00 pm Welcome
2:10 pm Virtual Orientation Introduction
2:20 pm Campus Resource Panel
2:40 pm Closing Q&A
2. Parents and families will then have the chance to join the Virtual Letting Go Workshop at 3:30 pm, presented by the Otis College Director of Counseling Services, James Birks. This session provides helpful tools on how to best support your Otis College students through their academic journey.
3:30 pm—4 : 00 pm Letting Go Workshop
To confirm your attendance at Virtual New Owl Welcome Day, please click HERE.
3. Lastly, all new students will be celebrated during our Virtual Welcome Ceremony in the evening. During this ceremony, many members of our faculty and staff will formally welcome all new students. We encourage all students to attend.
6:00 pm—7:00 pm Virtual Welcome Ceremony
To confirm your attendance at the Virtual Welcome Ceremony, please register HERE.
21. When is the best time to ask Otis College staff questions about the school?
A. 2:00 pm, July 15. B. 6:00 pm, July 15.
C. 2:40 pm. August 22. D. 3:30 pm. August 22.
22. Who are welcome to attend the Letting Go Workshop?
A. All Otis students. B. Otis College staff.
C. James Birks and his friends. D. New Otis students' family members.
23. Where can you most probably find this text?
A. At a university campus. B. On a college website.
C. In a college textbook. D. In a university newspaper.
【答案】21. C 22. D 2 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个迎新活动的情况，包括时间安排和活动内容等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sunday, August 22, 2021(8月22日，星期天)”以及Schedule At-A-Glance部分中“2:40 pm Closing Q&A(下午2：40接近尾声和问答环节)”可知，如果想向奥蒂斯学院的工作人员了解有关学校的事宜，可在8月22日迎新日的下午2:40提问。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个活动中“Parents and families will then have the chance to join the Virtual Letting Go Workshop at 3:30 pm, presented by the Otis College Director of Counseling Services, James Birks.(家长和家庭成员将有机会在下午3：30参加由奥蒂斯学院咨询服务主任James Birks主持的虚拟Letting Go Workshop)”可知，欢迎New Otis学生的家庭成员参加“Letting Go Workshop”。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二个活动中“To confirm your attendance at Virtual New Owl Welcome Day, please click HERE.(要确认您出席Virtual New Owl Welcome Day，请点击这里)以及第三个活动中“To confirm your attendance at the Virtual Welcome Ceremony, please register HERE.”(请在此登记，以确认您是否出席Virtual Welcome Ceremony)”可推知，本文最可能来自某大学网站。故选B。

B
My first newsroom was in a grand building with tall arched windows that dominated a street corner in the small Midwestern city where I worked. Inside, there was a high ceiling. Did this use to be a bank? Many visitors would ask. But it had. in fact, always been a newsroom.
I was young and shy when I first went to work there, and it probably took me a month before I talked to any of the other reporters. But eventually, they became my best friends, the core of my social life.
My second newsroom was the airy top floor of a historic building in the state capital of Maryland. It was smaller and less grand but far more energizing. My colleagues were older. I learned so much about how to be a reporter from overhearing their phone interviews.
This past summer, several American newspapers announced they would be closing their newsrooms. Many local newspapers have gone out of business in recent years, victims of declining circulation and shrinking advertising dollars. Then along came the coronavirus pandemic, and so many of us were sent home to work from there. The pleasant surprise is that we have all succeeded brilliantly in working remotely. But some managers have looked at this success and thought: "Why would we need to return to the newsroom?" I worry that they are making a big mistake. A physical newsroom sends a powerful message to a community： We are here for you. At my first job. strangers could walk right through the door and straight up to my desk. We treasured that visibility.
But I also think about the collaboration—of the times I would overhear colleagues talking about a story and realize that I had some useful information for them. Sometimes, a colleague would see me in the hall and give me a story idea. I can't wait to get back to my newsroom.
24. How was the author's first newsroom different from the second one?
A. It was located in a city.
B. It used to serve as a bank.
C. It used to be visitor-friendly.
D. It was in a magnificent building.
25. How did the author benefit from her second newsroom?
A. She got rid of her shyness.
B. She got into an active state of mind.
C. She could overhear others' argument.
D. She gained experience from her colleagues.
26. What does the underlined part “this success" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Journalists worked efficiently at home.
B. Newspaper circulation was increasing.
C. Newspaper advertising was profitable.
D. Journalism survived the coronavirus pandemic.
27. Why is the author against closing newsrooms?
A. Newsrooms serve as a close tie.
B. She will be out of work as a result.
C. Newspapers will disappear due to it.
D. It is against the will of communities.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在两个新闻编辑工作室作为一名新闻工作者的经历。在经受了新冠病毒后，编辑部也开始不景气，但她认为新闻编辑部不应该被关闭。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句内容“My first newsroom was in a grand building with tall arched windows that dominated a street corner in the small Midwestern city where I worked. (我的第一个新闻编辑室是在一座有着高高的拱形窗户的宏伟建筑里，它占据了我工作的那个中西部小城的一个街角。)”以及文章第三段前两句内容“My second newsroom was the airy top floor of a historic building in the state capital of Maryland. It was smaller and less grand but far more energizing. (我的第二个新闻编辑室在马里兰州首府一座历史建筑的顶层。它更小，更小，但更有活力。)”可知，作者工作过的第一个新闻编辑部在一座宏伟的大楼内，第二个则要小一些。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句内容“My colleagues were older. I learned so much about how to be a reporter from overhearing their phone interviews. (我的同事年纪更大。通过偷听他们的电话采访，我学到了很多关于如何成为一名记者的知识。)” 可知，作者在第二个新闻编辑部里从同事身上学到了不少工作经验。故选D项。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分前的“The pleasant surprise is that we have all succeeded brilliantly in working remotely.（令人惊喜的是，我们都成功地完成了远程工作。）”可知，新冠疫情期间，大家在家工作，但是效果非常好。也正因如此，有人就认为没必要再回新闻编辑部工作了，由此可知画线词指代的是“新闻编辑在家里工作效率很高”，故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“But I also think about the collaboration—of the times I would overhear colleagues talking about a story and realize that I had some useful information for them. Sometimes, a colleague would see me in the hall and give me a story idea. I can't wait to get back to my newsroom.（但我也想到了合作，有一次我无意中听到同事们谈论一个故事，然后意识到我有一些有用的信息可以提供给他们。有时，一个同事会在大厅里看到我，给我一个故事构思。我都等不及要回我的编辑室了。）”可知，作者在最后两段阐述了新闻编辑部存在的必要性，实体的新闻编辑部是联系社区与新闻工作者以及新闻工作者之间的纽带。正因为这样，作者认为关闭新闻编辑部是错误的想法。故选A项。
C
The "30 by 30" campaign to protect 30% of the world's oceans by 2030, supported by more than 70 nations, is known mostly for ambition and few achievements so far. Just 7% of the seas are protected and only 2.7% are highly protected.
Setting aside nearly a third of the oceans, the fishers say, is an idea developing nations in South America and elsewhere can hardly afford. That argument against a large expansion of sea protected areas is heard around the world, and the gap between conservationists and fishers has grown wider as fish population declines and the appetite for seafood grows along with the global population.
Research published recently aims to dramatically change that situation. The study suggests that protecting 30% of the oceans not only could restore biodiversity to ocean habitats, it could also increase the annual global catch by eight million tons about 10% of the catch today. After all, the only way to get more food from the ocean is to protect more. And, as a bonus, it would provide a "cheap, natural solution" to climate change by reducing the amount of seafloor carbon emitted （排放）into the seas by fishing trawlers （拖网渔船）.
In the study, an international team of 26 scientists analyzed the world's unprotected ocean waters to calculate which are threatened by overfishing, habitat destruction, and release of carbon. The team then mapped locations globally where protections would provide the greatest benefits to fish resources, biodiversity and climate.
The findings can be used by nations to address the three related aspects separately or in combination. Fully addressing all three will require that at least 30% of the oceans be protected, but nations can still realize significant protections by focusing on key areas, and global cooperation to strategically locate protected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual nations working alone.
28 What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?
A. The wide support for the campaign.
B. The challenges of protecting the oceans.
C. The worldwide efforts to resist illegal fishing.
D. The achievements in reducing ocean pollution.
29. Which is not the benefit of restoring oceans?
A. It keeps sea species stable.
B. It improves the global climate.
C. It helps to increase fish population.
D. It removes carbon from the seafloor.
30. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To discuss the methods of fishing sustainably.
B. To stress the importance of biological balance.
C. To appeal for building ocean protected areas globally.
D. To introduce the background of the "30 by 30" campaign.
31. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Environment. B. Geography. C. Travel. D. Economy.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述“30 by30”保护世界30%的海洋的运动收效甚微以及面临的问题，并给出保护世界30%的海洋的运动会带来很多益处，呼吁全世界扩大海洋保护区域
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The "30 by 30" campaign to protect 30% of the world's oceans by 2030, …only 2.7% are highly protected.” （由70多个国家支持的“30 by30”运动旨在到2030年保护世界30%的海洋。迄今为止，该运动以雄心勃勃而闻名，但收效甚微。只有7%的海洋受到了保护，只有2.7%受到了高度保护。）第二段“Setting aside nearly a third of the oceans, … and the gap between conservationists and fishers has grown wider as fish population declines and the appetite for seafood grows along with the global population.”（ 渔民们说，留出近三分之一的海洋是南美和其他地区的发展中国家难以承受的。这种反对大规模扩大海洋保护区的论调在全世界都能听到，随着鱼类数量的减少，对海产品的需求随着全球数量的增长而增长，自然资源保护主义者和渔民之间的差距越来越大。）由此可知前两段主要讲保护海洋运动收效甚微，并且南美和很多地方反对大规模扩大海洋保护区，因此前两段描述的是保护海洋运动面临的问题，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The study suggests that protecting 30% of the oceans not only could restore biodiversity to ocean habitats, it could also increase the annual global catch by eight million tons about 10% of the catch today. After all, the only way to get more food from the ocean is to protect more. And, as a bonus, it would provide a "cheap, natural solution" to climate change by reducing the amount of seafloor carbon emitted （排放）into the seas by fishing trawlers （拖网渔船）.”（这项研究表明，保护30%的海洋不仅可以恢复海洋栖息地的生物多样性，还可以使全球年捕鱼量增加800万吨，约为目前捕鱼量的10%。毕竟，从海洋中获取更多食物的唯一方法就是保护更多的海洋。此外，作为奖励，它将通过减少拖网渔船排放到海洋中的海底碳量，为气候变化提供一种“廉价、自然的解决方案”。）由此可知，恢复海洋的好处包括恢复海洋栖息地的生物多样性，捕鱼量上涨，减少排放的碳量，改善气候，因此D选项错误，故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The "30 by 30" campaign to protect 30% of the world's oceans by 2030, …only 2.7% are highly protected.” （由70多个国家支持的“30 by30”运动旨在到2030年保护世界30%的海洋。迄今为止，该运动以雄心勃勃而闻名，但收效甚微。只有7%的海洋受到了保护，只有2.7%受到了高度保护。）以及最后一段“Fully addressing all three will require that at least 30% of the oceans be protected, but nations can still realize significant protections by focusing on key areas, and global cooperation to strategically locate protected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual nations working alone.”（全面解决这三个问题需要至少30%的海洋得到保护，但各国仍然可以通过关注关键领域来实现重大保护，而且在战略上确定保护区的全球合作可以比各国单独行动的效果高出近一倍。）由此可知，文章主要是为了呼吁全世界建立海洋保护区域，故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章描述可知主要讲述30 by30”保护世界30%的海洋的运动收效甚微以及面临的问题，并给出保护世界30%的海洋的运动会带来很多益处，呼吁全世界扩大海洋保护区域，所以这是一篇关于环保的文章，最可能出现报纸的环境部分，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，根据文章第一段“The "30 by 30" campaign to protect 30% of the world's oceans by 2030, …only 2.7% are highly protected.” （由70多个国家支持的“30 by30”运动旨在到2030年保护世界30%的海洋。迄今为止，该运动以雄心勃勃而闻名，但收效甚微。只有7%的海洋受到了保护，只有2.7%受到了高度保护。）以及最后一段“Fully addressing all three will require that at least 30% of the oceans be protected, but nations can still realize significant protections by focusing on key areas, and global cooperation to strategically locate protected areas can be nearly twice as effective as individual nations working alone.”全面解决这三个问题需要至少30%的海洋得到保护，但各国仍然可以通过关注关键领域来实现重大保护，而且在战略上确定保护区的全球合作可以比各国单独行动的效果高出近一倍。由此可知，文章主要是为了呼吁全世界建立海洋保护区域，故选C。
D
A study of Australian teens' Instagram （a popular photo social media platform） usage found 57% of Australian teenagers use it, while 30% reported being contacted by a stranger, and 20% reported being sent inappropriate unwanted content.
Facebook is considering launching a version of Instagram for children under the age of 13 to safely use it. Currently the company does not allow people who are under 13 to create an account on the platform. A spokesperson for Facebook, announced the company was exploring a parent-controlled version, similar to the Messenger Kids app that is for kids between 6 and 12.
"Increasingly kids are asking their parents if they can join apps that help them keep up with their friends. Right now there aren't many options for parents, so we're working on building additional products that are suitable for kids, managed by parents," the spokesperson said. "We're exploring bringing a parent-controlled experience to Instagram to help kids keep up with their friends, discover new hobbies and interests, and more."
In a blog post, the company noted that although people were asked to enter their ages when signing up for Instagram, there was nothing to prevent them from lying about their ages at registration. Facebook said it would overcome that by using machine learning in association with the registration age to determine people's ages on the platform.
The company also announced plans to roll out new safety features, including preventing adults from messaging children under 13, sending safety notices to children when they are messaged by an adult who sends a lot of friend requests, and making it more difficult for adults to find and follow children using the search function in Instagram. Children will also be encouraged to keep their profiles private at the point of registration.
32. What do the numbers in paragraph 1 mainly illustrate?
A. Instagram's security risks in teens' usage.
B. Instagram's popularity among young people.
C. Instagram's resistance to teens' social interaction.
D. Instagram's initiative for children to post photos.
33. What does Facebook expect of the additional version of Instagram?
A. It will not require registration.
B. Kids can use it under parental monitor.
C. It will replace the Messenger Kids in the future.
D. Kids can keep in closer touch with parents through it.
34. How will Instagram identify the users' ages?
A. By sending safety notices to the users.
B. By looking through the users' profiles.
C. By checking over the registration information.
D. By combining technological recognition with the input ages.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A Facebook: A Company Devoted to Developing New Products
B. Australia Attempts to Prevent Illegal Behavior on Social Media
C. Facebook Is to Build a Version of Instagram for Children Under 13
D. Instagram: A Platform Building Connection Between Parents and Children
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。青少年使用Instagram存在安全风险，Facebook将为13岁以下儿童创建一个Instagram版本，孩子们可以在父母的监督下使用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study of Australian teens' Instagram （a popular photo social media platform） usage found 57% of Australian teenagers use it, while 30% reported being contacted by a stranger, and 20% reported being sent inappropriate unwanted content.（一项针对澳大利亚青少年使用Instagram(一种流行的照片社交媒体平台)的研究发现，57%的澳大利亚青少年使用Instagram, 30%的青少年报告曾被陌生人联系，20%报告曾被发送过不合适的、不想要的内容。）”可知，第一段中的数字主要说明了青少年使用Instagram的安全风险。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“A spokesperson for Facebook, announced the company was exploring a parent-controlled version, similar to the Messenger Kids app that is for kids between 6 and 12.（Facebook的一位发言人宣布，该公司正在探索一种由家长控制的版本，类似于面向6岁至12岁儿童的Messenger Kids应用程序）”可知，Facebook对Instagram的新版本的期待是“孩子们可以在父母的监督下使用。”故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Facebook said it would overcome that by using machine learning in association with the registration age to determine people's ages on the platform.（Facebook表示，它将通过使用机器学习与注册年龄相结合来确定人们在该平台上的年龄，从而克服这一问题）”可知，Instagram通过“将技术识别与输入年龄相结合”来识别用户的年龄。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Facebook is considering launching a version of Instagram for children under the age of 13 to safely use it.（Facebook正在考虑推出一个版本的Instagram，供13岁以下的儿童安全使用）”可知， Facebook将为13岁以下儿童创建一个Instagram版本。故选C。
第二节 七选五(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项
Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness, ___36___ Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is a valuable tool for thought.
Far from being mentally ill, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities, regulate our emotions and even create a description of our experience.___37___
As children, according to the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky, we use private speech to regulate our actions in the same way that we use public speech to control the behavior of others.___38___ Psychological experiments have shown that the private speech can improve our performance on tasks ranging from judging what other people are thinking to sorting images into categories. One recent study suggested that self-talk is most effective when we address ourselves in the second person, as “you” rather than “I”.
___39___ If you want proof, turn on the sports channel. You’re certain to see an athlete or two cheering themselves up with a bitter phrase or scolding themselves after a bad shot.
Conduct a dialogue with ourselves.___40___ The private speech seems to be a particularly good way of solving problems and working through ideas. The to-and-fro between different points of view means our thoughts can end up in expected places, just like a regular dialogue can, and might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity.
A. What is private speech?
B. But there is no need for embarrassment.
C. Psychologists refer to this as private speech.
D. Ask questions of the self and provide answers.
E. We do a lot of private speech when we are young.
F. As we grow older, we make the private speech become the way of blinking,
G. Although the private speech is effective, we never entirely put away the out-loud speech.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。自言自语似乎显得有点丢人。 自言自语非但不代表精神失常，而且恰恰相反，它有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。
【36题详解】
根据上文“用人们熟知的话来说，自言自语是变疯的第一迹象。”以及空格后“自言自语——无论是大声说出还是在心中默念——都很有价值，是思考的一种工具。” 得知空格处表示转折，尽管大家以为自言自语不好，但你不必感到尴尬。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“自言自语有助于我们规划要做的事情和管控自己的各种活动和情绪，甚至还能创作一段关于自己经历的故事。” 得知空格处表示总结：心理学家将这种行为称作私下话语。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据下文“心理学实验已经表明，这种所谓的内在言语可以提高我们处理一些事情的能力，比如从判断别人在想什么，到把图片分门别类。” 得知空格处表示过渡：随着我们年龄的增长，我们并没有放弃这个体系——我们把它内化了。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文举例“打开体育频道，你一定会看到有那么一两个运动员在对自己说着鼓劲儿话，或是在没投中球后狠狠地责备自己。” 得知空格处表示转折：我们内化了在孩童时期使用的私下话语，但我们却从未完全放弃大声说出的方式。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据空上文“与自己进行对话。” 得知空格处承接上文表示：自问自答似乎是一种很好的解决问题和理清想法的方式。故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The phone rang in my office. It was my father. “Did you feel that I ____41____you as a child?” he asked me.
“No,” I said in a ____42____of honesty.
Dad was silent and then hung up. I sat there, ____43____. But it was a relief to have finally told him the ____44____.
My father was an alcoholic. He abused me a lot. Growing up with him had never been a true ____45____for me. Even as an adult, I suffered from the emotional ____46____and never spoke to him.
Several weeks later, to my ____47____, he told me he was making ____48____attempts to stop drinking. At that moment, I realized that I couldn’t ____49____problems between us and expect them just to disappear.
I tried to visit him. But deep in my heart, I was nervous. Would he _____50_____me like before? He was really like a different person. But _____51_____he was peaceful and polite, only one flash of the old Dad would make me want to _____52_____him.
In the following visits, he told me his _____53_____, which made me understand his character. I learned Dad had had a difficult life, but he was trying to be a better person and _____54_____my pain.
I began to _____55_____him then, and it helped me open my heart and feel whole.
41. A. loved B. failed C. hated D. needed
42. A. touch B. burst C. desire D. sense
43. A. laughing B. shaking C. whispering D. praying
44. A. lie B. difficulty C. truth D. news
45. A. dream B. experience C. sorrow D. delight
46. A. scar B. breakthrough C. trial D. need
47. A. shame B. amusement C. surprise D. regret
48. A. exciting B. clumsy C. weak D. sincere
49. A. create B. bury C. face D. handle
50. A. treat B. comfort C. entertain D. challenge
51. A. as though B. now that C. given that D. even though
52. A. leave B. believe C. support D. understand
53. A. hobby B. plan C. past D. success
54. A. bear B. reduce C. examine D. hide
55. A. follow B. ignore C. admire D. forgive
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者父亲是个酒鬼，经常打骂作者，这给作者留下了严重的心理创伤。有一天父亲决定戒酒，成为更好的人，抚平作者的痛苦，这让作者和过去和父亲达到了和解。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你觉得小时候我爱过你吗？A.loved爱；B.failed失败；C.hated讨厌；D.needed需要。作者的回答是“不”，且后文“My father was an alcoholic. He abused me a lot.”（我父亲是个酒鬼。他经常骂我。）讲到作者的父亲小时候没有好好对待作者，所以父亲问的是“你觉得小时候我爱过你吗？”。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然诚实地说。A.touch接触；B.burst迸发；C.desire愿望； D.sense感觉。根据“never spoke to him”（从来没有跟他聊过）可知，此处是指“我”突然诚实地说了出来。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，浑身发抖。A.laughing大笑；B.shaking颤抖；C.whispering低语；D.praying祈祷。根据“But it was a relief”（但这是种解脱）可知，作者在告诉父亲实话后感到很难过。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但终于把真相告诉了他，这让我松了一口气。A.lie谎言；B.difficulty困难；C.truth事实；D.news新闻。根据“of honesty”可知，此处是指告诉他真相。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟着他长大对我来说从来都不是一件真正快乐的事。A.dream梦想；B.experience经历；C.sorrow悲伤；D.delight快乐。根据“My father was an alcoholic. He abused me a lot.”可知，跟着他长大对“我”来说从来都不是一件真正快乐的事。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使成年后，我还是受这种情感创伤的折磨，从未和他说过。A.scar精神创伤；B.breakthrough突破；C.trial试验；D.need需要。根据“suffered from”可知，此处是指情感创伤。故选A。
47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，令我惊讶的是，他告诉我他是真心想戒酒。A.shame羞愧；B.amusement娱乐；C.surprise惊讶；D.regret后悔。根据“he told me he was making...attempts to stop drinking”可知，一个酒鬼想要戒酒，这是很让人惊讶的。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，令我惊讶的是，他告诉我他是真心想戒酒。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.weak虚弱的；D.sincere真诚的。根据后文“He was really like a different person.”（他真的像一个完全不同的人了。）可知，此处是指他真心想戒酒。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我不能把我们之间的问题埋在心底，并期望它们消失。A.create创造；B.bury埋藏；C.face面对；D.handle解决。根据“expect them just to disappear”可知，此处是指把问题埋在心底。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会像以前那样对待我吗？A.treat对待；B.comfort安慰；C.entertain使娱乐；D.challenge挑战。根据“like before”可知，此处是指像以前那样对待“我”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是，即使他很平和，很有礼貌，但只要他有一点老样子，我就会想离开他。A.as though似乎；B.now that既然；C.given that考虑到；D.even though即使。根据“only one flash of the old Dad would make me want to leave him”可知，此处是让步状语从句。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，即使他很平和，很有礼貌，但只要他有一点老样子，我就会想离开他。A.leave离开；B.believe相信；C.support支持；D.understand明白。根据“only one flash of the old Dad”可知，只要他有一点老样子，“我”就会想离开他。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的拜访中，他告诉了我他的过去，这使我了解了他的性格。A.hobby爱好；B.plan计划；C.past过去；D.success成功。根据“I learned Dad had had a difficult life”（我了解到父亲过去的生活很困难）可知，他告诉了“我”他的过去。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道爸爸有过艰难的生活，但他在努力做一个更好的人，减少我的痛苦。A.bear承受；B.reduce减少；C.examine检查；D.hide隐藏。根据“trying to be a better person”可知，此处是指减少“我”的痛苦。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始原谅他，这帮助我打开了我的心，感到完整。A.follow跟随；B.ignore忽视；C.admire钦佩；D.forgive原谅。根据“it helped me open my heart and feel whole”可知，“我”开始原谅他。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分.满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanxingdui Ruins site in Sichuan province is generally considered one of the most important archaeological (考古的) sites ___56___ the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Six pits (坑) were newly discovered in the site.
“Thanks to the new discoveries, we've ___57___ (basic) figured out the layout of the sacrificial (祭祀的)zone of it.” said Lei Yu, a researcher at the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, ___58___ heads the ongoing excavation.
The about 12-square-kilometer site was discovered in 1929, and major breakthroughs were made in 1986 with the discovery of two pits ___59___ (believe) to be for sacrificial ceremonies. The pits were accidentally uncovered by local farmers ___60___(dig) up earth to make bricks.
Lei pointed out that there were many ___61___(similar) among the recently discovered pits and the two found in 1986. The recent discoveries ___62___(far) confirm the theory ___63___ the pits were used for sacrificial purposes, as many of the items found ___64___(burn) and smashed (破碎) before being buried. Nevertheless, some new types of artifacts have been unearthed. For example. in the No. 3 pit, archaeologists found two square zun jars, a typical ancient Chinese bronze ritual vessel (礼器) for holding water or wine. Such artifacts were not found in 1986. In the No. 6 pit, a 1.5-meter-long wooden box covered in cinnabar (朱砂) has brought a new mystery. Now a plan to open it _____65_____ (draft).
【答案】56. along/near
57. basically
58. who 59. believed
60. digging
61. similarities
62. further
63. that 64. had been burnt/ had been burned
65. is being drafted
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了考古队对四川省的三星堆遗址考古的进展情况。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：四川省的三星堆遗址被公认为是沿长江上游流域最重要的考古遗址之一。根据句意可知，此处意为“沿着”长江上游流域，或者长江上游流域“附近”；“沿着”用along表示，“在……附近”用near表示。故填along或near。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：多亏了最新的发现，我们已经基本弄清了它的祭祀区的布局。分析句子成分可知，设空处用于修饰句子的谓语动词figured out，修饰动词用副词，提示词basic是形容词，意为“基本的”，它的副词形式是basically。故填basically。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：（雷雨是）四川省文物考古研究院研究员，他负责正在进行的发掘工作。分析句子成分可知，heads作谓语，the ongoing excavation作宾语，所以设空处是主语；根据句意可知，设空处用于指代前文的名词“Lei Yu”,而且设空前有逗号，这是一个非限定性定语从句，所以设空处要填关系代词；在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词指代人，作主语，只能用who。故填who。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个约12平方公里的遗址于1929年被发现，并在1986年取得重大突破，发现了两个被人们相信是用于祭祀仪式的坑。分析句子成分可知，设空处是一个“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，其中the discovery of two pits作介词with的宾语，设空处作宾补；提示词believe是动词，意为“相信”，在这个复合结构中，要用非谓语动词形式作宾补；根据句意可知，设空处与the discovery of two pits构成被动关系，被动关系用非谓语动词形式中的过去分词表示；believe的过去分词形式是believed。故填believed。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些坑是当地农民挖土制砖时意外发现的。分析句子成分可知，设空所在句中The pits作主语，were uncovered作谓语，句中没有连词，所以这是一个简单句，只需要一个谓语动词；提示词dig是动词，意为“挖”，只能在此处作非谓语动词；分析句意可知，dig与其逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，主动关系用非谓语动词形式中的现在分词表示，dig的现在分词形式是digging。故填digging。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：雷雨指出，最近发现坑和1986年发现的两个坑有很多相似之处。根据句意可知此处意为“相似之处”，所以要用名词；设空前有形容词many，用于修饰可数名词复数，可知设空处应用名词复数形式；提示词similar是形容词，意为“相似的”，名词形式为similarity，意为“相似之处”，是可数名词，其复数形式为similarities。故填similarities。
【62题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：最近的发现更进一步证实了这些坑被用来祭祀的理论，因为发现的许多物品在被埋之前都已经被烧毁和砸碎了。根据句意可知，设空处意为“更进一步”，用副词比较级，修饰动词confirm，作状语；far的比较级有两种形式，farther和further；farther指具体距离或深度的“更进一步”；further指抽象概念上或程度上“更进一步”；结合句意可知，此处描述的是程度上的“更进一步”，要用further。故填further。
【63题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：最近的发现更进一步证实了这些坑被用来祭祀的理论。分析句意可知，设空处后的“the pits were used for sacrificial purposes(这些坑被用来祭祀)”，用于描述抽象名词theory的具体内容，这是一个同位语从句，且该句中不缺句子成分，所以用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
【64题详解】
考查时态及语态。句意：最近的发现更进一步证实了这些坑被用来祭祀的理论，因为发现的许多物品在被埋之前都已经被烧毁和砸碎了。分析句子成分可知，根据上文的“The recent discoveries(近期的发现)”可知，发现这些物品发生在过去，而这些物品在被发现之前就已经被烧毁和砸碎，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态；提示词 burn的过去分词形式用burnt或burned。故填had been burnt或had been burned。
【65题详解】
考查时态及语态。句意：现在一项打开它的计划正在被起草中。根据句意以及句中的now可知，此处应用现在进行时；“计划”只能“被起草”，所以此处要用被动语态；主语a plan是第三人称单数，所以此处be的形式用is，提示词draft是动词，意为“起草”，过去分词形式是drafted。故填is being drafted。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
. 66.假定你是李华，上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔,收货后你发现它有很多质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服经理Miss Brown发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.写信的目的；
2.产品（录音笔）问题描述；
3.你期待商家如何解决问题。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词：recording pen
Dear Miss Brown,
I'm writing to tell you something about ___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Miss Brown,
I’m writing to tell you something about the recording pen I bought on your website last week. There seems to be something wrong with it. Firstly, the voice isn’t so clear as you claimed. Besides, it’s not easy to operate, which caused me much trouble. Worse still, it often breaks down. A recording pen at such a price shouldn’t have so many problems.
I wonder whether you can do something about it for its poor quality and much inconvenience it has caused. I would appreciate it if I can get my money back and I’ll send it back to you as soon as you return the money. If refund is impossible, I wish you could have it repaired or changed.
I’m looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes .
Yours ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生关于讲述电子笔的质量问题，给客服经理Miss Brown发一封电子邮件。
【详解】词汇积累
此外：besides→in addition/what’s more
导致：cause→lead to/result in/bring about/give rise to/contribute to
困难的：be not easy→difficult/have trouble in doing sth
更糟糕的是：worse still =what is worse
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Besides, it’s not easy to operate. It caused me much trouble.
拓展句：Besides, it’s not easy to operate, which caused me much trouble.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I wonder whether you can do something about it for its poor quality and much inconvenience it has caused. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句，后半句先行词inconvenience，在限制性定语从句中作宾语，省略了关系代词)
[高分句型2] I would appreciate it if I can get my money back and I’ll send it back to you as soon as you return the money. (as soon as引导时间状语从句)

第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“You guys will do great. I love you.”
I looked up at my mom, and she smiled at me. But I didn’t want to get out of the car. The car door opened, and my sister jumped out. I knew I was supposed to follow her, but I was stuck in my seat. My sister was running towards the school and looked back quickly, keeping going. I kept looking at the door, hoping she would come back out and get me. She didn't come back.
My mom had told me that my sister would show me where to go. The day before, I had pictured it all in my head. I would follow her into school, and she would show me where to go. Following her would be easy, and I wouldn’t be scared at all. Now how am I supposed to know what to do?
“I have to get to work. You're going to be okay,” my mom told me as she looked towards the school. 1 followed her eyes and saw more kids than I had ever seen before. I jumped out of the car, closed the door behind me and took one last look at my mom.
There was no turning back now.
I started walking into my new school. The doors were too tall and heavy for me. Not knowing where to go, I headed to the only place that I knew in this new, unfamiliar school.
I walked nervously into my teacher's classroom. It was familiar to me since I was here a few short weeks ago for kindergarten orientation (迎新介绍). 1 could hear my heartbeat in my ears. As I looked around, there were no other kids in the classroom. Maybe I went to the wrong class or it wasn’t the first day of school. I wanted to go home. 1 looked around the room. There was a wall of shelves filled with toys and board games.
Paragraph 1
“Hi! Before eight o'clock, you can wait in the cafeteria or here if you want.” came a familiar voice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
As the day went on, I realized I had no reason to cry.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Hi! Before eight o’clock, you can wait in the cafeteria or here if you want.” came a familiar voice. I turned around and saw that it was the teacher who received us on the orientation. She looked at me gently, as if there were stars in her eyes. I forgot the loss in an instant. She held my hand and told me that we could play with the toys on the shelves in the classroom. The teacher would teach us a lot of interesting knowledge in class and we could play games together after class. I was happy to be with her, so I spent my first day at school happily.
As the day went on, I realized I had no reason to cry. When school was over, my sister picked me up and went to the door with me to wait for my mother. When we got in the car, my mother asked me how my day had been. I told my mother, “Mom, I think I have to work.” Mom laughed. “Then I think you should stop resisting going to school.” I laughed too. I think the school life in the future should be full of fun and sweet, together with my favorite teachers and friends.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上小学的第一天满心恐惧和不情愿，但是在妈妈的鼓励下还是自己走进了学校。作者在教室里遇见了自己喜欢的老师，开心地度过了小学的第一天。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘嗨！八点前，你可以在自助餐厅等，也可以在这里等。’一个熟悉的声音传来。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到了一个熟悉的老师以及他们之间的互动。
②由第二段首句内容“随着这一天的过去，我意识到我没有理由哭泣。”可知，第二段可描写作者放学后发生的事情。
2.续写线索：
遇见——介绍——开心——放学——交流——期待
3.词汇激活
行为类
①接待：receive/treat
②抓住：hold/catch
③抗拒：resist/refuse
情绪类
①大笑：laugh/grin
②高兴：happy/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1] I turned around and saw that it was the teacher who received us on the orientation. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] She looked at me gently, as if there were stars in her eyes. (运用了as if引导的方式状语从句)
听力原稿：
Text 1
M: How is Uncle Jim’s farm? Does he still have all those goats he raised? I love watching them play in the mud with baby sheep.
W: Yes, he still has them. He just bought a bunch of female cattle for milking, too. (1) I learned how to do it!
Text 2
M: I assume you’re looking for a car that’s better on fuel. Your last one seemed like it needed to be filled often. I bet it was expensive.
W: Not really. It was a good car with a smooth ride. But I think this time I want something bigger, though. (2)
Text 3
M: Just keep in mind that I tried something new with this dish. If you don’t like it, please be honest.
W: I wouldn’t lie to you and say it was good, if it wasn’t. I love trying new food, but now you’re making me scared to taste it. (3)
Text 4
M: How much do you weigh? It can’t be a lot. You look pretty light, but you’re also very strong. I’ve seen you lift a lot of weight.
W: It’s rude to ask a lady how much she weighs! (4) I think you need some lessons in manners.
Text 5
W: I’m trying to plan this book I’m going to write. It’s hard to come up with material, though.
M: I don’t understand how someone could write a book. How can you have that much time? It always takes many weeks to write a whole book. (5)
Text 6 (第6题为推断题)
W: John, are you almost done? I was supposed to go home an hour ago. My mother and father don’t like it when I miss dinner.
M: I told you this wasn’t going to be quick, Janet. Yet, you wanted me to try and fix your computer today anyway. I’m doing it, but at this rate I won’t be finished before tonight. (7)
W: Can I just call you later to see if it’s finished? I’ll need it to do the homework for tomorrow’s class. (7)
M: Fine, but I am not going to come bring this to you when it’s done. I wish you would have waited until Friday to let me start this. I still have to do my homework for English class, too.
Text 7
W: We should buy Betty something to thank her. (9) (10) It was so nice of her to watch the dog while we went to Hawaii.
M: We just got back home, Liz. I’ve barely taken off my shoes and you want to go to the mall? I’m going upstairs to take a shower before I consider anything. (8)
W: Fine. Why don’t we just pay her some money then? It would have cost us about 300 dollars to have a professional take care of the dog. (9)
M: I’ll agree if you want to give her half that much. (9) It looks like she ate nearly 100 dollars’ worth of our food while she stayed here for the week.
W: That’s fair. I’ll take the money when I go there tomorrow. She left her jacket here, (10) so I was going to take that to her place.
Text 8
W: Can you help me find Jackson Avenue? (11) (12) (13) I just keep going around Front Street. I feel like I’m never going to find the way to my mother’s street! (11)
M: The whole area is closed off because of an open gas line. (12) It happened last night during the thunderstorm when a tree fell down. We removed the tree, but it damaged the road. (12) You’ll have to park here on Front Street and walk. (13) It’s right over there, but you should wait because it’s also dangerous right now. There are many workers and big machines that are busy trying to fix the problem. (12)
W: When will it open again? I have a lot of bags I need to take into my mother’s house.
M: They won’t be done until around 6:00 p.m. I think you should wait to take your bags because the walkways are closed. But I think you should still park here for the night because it will be closed again in the early morning, and you won’t be able to drive out. (13)
Text 9
W: Who do you think was the best basketball player of all time? (14)
M: Michael Jordan. (14) (15) He was amazing. Did you know that he was cut from his high school basketball team?
W: No, I didn’t.
M: His coach thought he was too short, but he kept growing. He went on to be a great star in college and in the league. Five times he was voted the Most Valuable Player, 14 times he was voted onto the all-star team, (14) (15) 10 times he scored more points in a season than any other player, and nine times he was voted the best player on defense. He also won two gold medals at the Olympics. (14)
W: Sounds like you are a big fan? (14)
M: Well, not really. (14) I liked another team, and he always beat them. But I was impressed by him. (14)
W: Is he still playing?
M: No, he’s way too old. He’s 57.
W: Do they have a senior league?
M: No, there is no senior league. At least, not a professional one.
W: Why not? People could see all their favorite stars.
M: In slow motion.
W: What does Michael Jordan do now? (16)
M: He owns a couple of businesses, like his own brand of clothing. (16) And he’s a part-owner of a basketball team.
W: Like most retired athletes. (16)
M: Actually, he does better than most retired players. Many don’t do well after they stop playing.
Text 10
Whale sharks are an amazing animal. They are considered to be both the largest fish and the largest sharks in the world. They can grow to be up to 12 meters in length and weigh up to 21 tons. For a comparison, the African elephant only weighs between two and seven tons. Whale sharks are unlike other sharks because they don’t attack people. (17) Instead, they feed on very small fish and sea creatures. They’re slow swimmers that usually live in the oceans of warm areas. They often travel very far for food as well. Scientists have been trying to figure out how to tell the ages of these sharks. However, scientists were not very successful for many years. This is because it’s harder to find older whale sharks. They are being overfished by humans who live in the areas where the whale sharks go to eat. (18) There was a success this past year, though. Scientists found a recently dead whale shark and created an interesting method to figure out its age. First, they take a sample from the bone. They’re then able to look at a very interesting mark. This mark is actually from the radiation of bomb tests during World War II. (19) By seeing where in the bone the radiation is, scientists can tell how old the adult whale shark is. They believe these sharks can live to be 100 years old or so. (20)