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北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 3 Running and Fitness课文配套ppt课件
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 3 Running and Fitness课文配套ppt课件，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了 刷单句填空，response，amazed，iswas ，what，刷单句填空，which，while， 刷单句表达，根据提示补全句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．The prduct was develped in ____________ (respnd) t custmer demand.
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
句意为：开发这个产品是为了响应顾客需求。in respnse t为固定短语，意为“对……作出反应；为了响应……”。
2．He is quite skilled and ____________ (experience) thugh he has been in the factry fr nly a shrt time.
experienced
句意为：尽管他才来工厂没多久，但他的技术很熟练、经验很丰富。此处应用形容词experienced同skilled一起作表语。
3．Her bigcity friends were ____________ (amaze) at the turn f events.
句意为：她那些大城市的朋友们对事态的变化感到很惊讶。be amazed at为固定短语，意为“对……感到吃惊”。
4．In the distant past, friends hunted tgether and defended each ther ____________ dangerus animals r enemies.
句意为：在遥远的过去，朋友们一起打猎，互相保护免受危险的动物或敌人的伤害。defend… against/frm… 意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。
against/frm
5．My reading was limited ____________ stries by Englishspeaking authrs.
句意为：我只阅读说英语的作家所写的故事。be limited t sth 意为“局限于某处(团体、范围等)”。
6．Nt nly yu and I but Peter, the tp student in ur grade, ____________ (be) nt able t slve the prblem.
句意为：不只是我和你，还有我们年级最优秀的学生彼得，都不能解出这道题。nt nly… but als… 连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数根据就近原则来确定，即谓语动词的人称和数常与邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以此处谓语动词的数应和Peter保持一致，故应用单数。
7．Wang Shu, a 49yearld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which ____________ (refer) t as the Nbel Prize in architecture.
句意为：王澍，一个49岁的中国建筑师，获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，这个奖项被视为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。refer t… as… 意为“认为……是……”，此处应用被动语态， be referred t as意为“被视为……”。
is referred
8．A mdern city has been set up in ____________ was a wasteland ten years ag.
句意为：一个现代化的城市被建在了十年前是片荒地的地方。设空处引导宾语从句，作in的宾语，且设空处在从句中作主语，结合句意可知，应填what。
9．Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings shed tears, nne f ____________ has been prved.
10．There is n way f knwing why ne man makes an imprtant discvery ____________ anther man, als intelligent, fails.
句意为：科学家们已提出了很多关于人类为什么流眼泪的理论，没有一个被证实。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是theries，指物，这里用“代词＋f＋which”引导该从句，which作介词f的宾语。
句意为：我们不可能知道为什么一个人作出了重大发现，而另一个也聪明的人却失败了。根据句意可知，此处用while表对比，意为“而”。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________， even thugh yu may cme acrss many difficulties.
1．如果你在比赛中排名第二，你就会得到参加下一轮比赛的资格。(cme)
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
2．能跑多快跑多快，即使你会遇到很多困难。(as… as…)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________， yu'll get the qualificatin t cmpete fr the next rund.
4．只有以这种方式我们才能赶上世界上先进的科学技术。(catch)
Only in this way ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the wrld's advanced science and technlgy.
3．我们不能放弃，因为成功在望！(sight)
We shuldn't ____________ ____________ because success is ____________ ____________！
6．充足的阳光和水分可以加速植物的生长。(speed up)
Enugh sunshine and water can ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
5．火车提前五分钟开走了。(ahead)
The train left 5 minutes____________ ____________ ____________.
time/schedule
8．早上锻炼除了对身体健康有益外，还能提供很多额外的好处。(wrk ut)
____________ ____________ in the mrning ____________ ____________ ____________ beynd being physically fit.
7．很明显，我们对太阳能的利用还远远不够。(advantage；定语从句)
Obviusly, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ slar energy is far frm enugh.
A new study finds almst ne third f the wrld's ppulatin is verweight.Since 1980, besity rates (肥胖率) in children and adults (成人) have dubled in 73 cuntries, making peple mre wrried.And rates are increasing in many ther cuntries.Obesity is increasing faster in children than in adults in many natins, including Algeria, Turkey and Jrdan, the reprt says.But the wrld's weight prblem is grwing in bth rich and pr cuntries alike.Researchers say an increasing number f peple are dying f related health prblems in what they called a “disturbing glbal public health prblem”． Researchers studied health infrmatin frm 1980 thrugh 2015.They examined besity rates and average (平均的) weight gain in 195 cuntries.They fund that besity rates are three times higher amng teenagers and yung adults in cuntries like China, Brazil and India.Almst 108 millin children and mre than 600 millin adults were fund t be verweight.Egypt had the highest number f verweight adults in 2015.Vietnam had the lwest.In the same year, the United States had the highest number f verweight children, and Bangladesh had the lwest.
Yet hunger remains a prblem in many areas.The United Natins said that almst 800 millin peple, including 300 millin children, g t bed hungry each night.Experts said pr diets and lack f physical activity are the main reasns fr the rising number f verweight peple.Grwing ppulatins have led t rising besity rates in pr cuntries.Often, pr peple will eat prcessed (加工的) fd instead f chsing a diet rich in vegetables. The Lndnbased Overseas Develpment Institute studied the price f fd in five cuntries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexic and Suth Krea.It fund that the cst f prcessed fd like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990.But the cst f fresh fruit and vegetables has gne up.
1．What d we knw abut besity in the wrld?A．It is wrrying. B．It is given n attentin.C．It has been successfully slved. D．It is mre serius amng ld peple.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界有三分之一的人口都超重了，肥胖已经成为困扰很多国家的问题。
A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Since 1980, besity rates in children and adults have dubled in 73 cuntries, making peple mre wrried.可知，自1980年以来，73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍，使得人们更加担心。由此可知，肥胖令人担忧。故选A项。
2．Which cuntry has the mst verweight children in 2015?A．The US. B．Vietnam.C．Egypt. D．Bangladesh.
A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In the same year, the United States had the highest number f verweight children, and Bangladesh had the lwest.可知，在2015年，美国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A项。
3．What is ne f the reasns why peple get verweight?A．Hunger. B．Pr diets.C．Diets with vegetables. D．Eating t much fruit.
B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Experts said pr diets and lack f physical activity are the main reasns fr the rising number f verweight peple.可知，专家指出，饮食不健康和缺乏锻炼是超重人数增加的主要原因。超重的其中一个原因是饮食不健康，故选B项。
D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题，故Nearly One Third f Peple in the Wrld Are Overweight适合作为文章标题，故选D项。
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?A．It's Imprtant t Have a Balanced DietB．Hw Can We Lse Weight and Keep Fit?C．Is It Necessary fr Us t Eat Fresh Vegetables?D．Nearly One Third f Peple in the Wrld Are Overweight
I'd like t share a stry that happened when I was fur.I remember it clearly.Our lving family dg was nearing the end f his life.My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made fr him.Our dg, my cmpanin, whm we had cared fr, bit my father when he tried t help him.Hw culd he? Why? I culdn't understand it.I didn't like him anymre. I hadn't thught abut that stry fr a lng time but smething that happened last week brught it back t me.I went t speak with a friend.When I kncked n the dr, I met an angry lk and a few harsh (尖刻的) wrds.When the dr was clsed in my face, I std there shcked, and in a rush, I was reminded f my dg biting my father 20 years ag r s.What brught that stry back was that same feeling f betrayal (背叛)．
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
Bth stries taught me smething the next day.Yu see, when I gt up in the mrning and was tld my dg had died, it became clear t me that he must have been in great pain.Fr him t have bitten a family member, he culd nt have been himself.Much the same fr the ther stry when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him. We are all beings f ur envirnments, ur pinins and feelings.And all f thse things can cause yu t say and d things that can't be understd by thse wh are nt in the same situatin with yu. If yu meet smene either behaving ut f character r acting in a way that desn't seem t fit the situatin, put ut yur hand and be patient when yu think it is least pssible fr him t d s.Yu may turn arund a stry that has a sad ending simply by yur actins.
1．What is the influence f the stry mentined in paragraph 1？ A．It hurt his father's feeling deeply.B．It has puzzled the authr ever since.C．It left a deep impressin n the authr.D．It made the authr dislike dgs.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦，所以以不友好的态度对待作者，这件事使作者想起了大约20年前家里的狗临终咬了父亲这件事情。作者从这两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以当我们看到别人行为失常的时候，要多一些理解和耐心。
C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的I'd like t share a stry that happened when I was fur.I remember it clearly.可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C项。
2．What made the authr think f the stry f abut 20 years ag？ A．His friend's attitude.B．The pht f the dg.C．His father's wund.D．His friend's suffering.
A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When I kncked n the dr, I met an angry lk and a few harsh wrds.When the dr was clsed in my face, I std there shcked, and in a rush, I was reminded f my dg biting my father 20 years ag r s.可知，朋友对作者很不友好的态度让作者很震惊，并让他回想起了大约20年前的事情。故选A项。
3．Why did the authr's friend say harsh wrds t the authr？ A．He was illtempered.B．He was suffering the pain f lsing his wife.C．He was bthered by an unexpected visit.D．They nce quarrelled and he culdn't frgive the authr.
B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Much the same fr the ther stry when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him.可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子内心很痛苦，所以才会用不友好的态度对待作者。故选B项。
D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的… put ut yur hand and be patient when yu think it is least pssible fr him t d s.可知，当看到别人行为失常的时候，不要责怪他们，要试着理解他们，多些耐心，也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。故选D项。put yurself in ne's shes意为“设身处地为某人着想”。
4．What's the authr's advice t us？ A．Help thse in need.B．Lk befre yu leap.C．Respect fr thers is a gd quality.D．Learn t put yurself in thers' shes.
Smking is harmful. But as sn as yu quit the habit, everything will be OK, right? Wrng! New research has fund that even if yu give up smking, the damage it has dne t yur genes (基因) will stay there fr a much lnger time. In the research, a team f US scientists studied the bld f 16，000 peple. Amng them, sme were smkers, sme used t smke, and the rest were nnsmkers. Scientists cmpared their genes and fund that mre than 7，000 genes f smkers had changed—a number that is nethird f knwn human genes. Accrding t NBC News, bth heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Sme peple may have had the changes when they were brn, but mst peple get them in their daytday lives while ding things like smking.
When yu stp smking, a lt f these genes will return t nrmal within five years. This means yur bdy is trying t heal (治愈) itself f the harmful effects f smking. But the changes in sme f the genes stay fr lnger. They can stay fr as lng as 30 years. It's almst like leaving a ftprint n wet cement (水泥)—it will always be there, even when yu've walked away and when the cement becmes dry. Althugh the study results may make peple unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings culd help scientists invent medicine t treat genetic damage caused by smking r find ways t tell which peple have heart disease r cancer risks.
1．What's the functin f paragraph 1?A．T give an example.B．T intrduce the tpic f the passage.C．T make an argument.D．T shw the main idea f the passage.
【语篇导读】一项新的研究结果表明，吸烟会引发基因突变，有些基因突变即使在戒烟之后也不能恢复正常。
B 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容以及第三段引出的研究结果可知第一段用来引出主题。
2．Mst genetic changes happen because f ________.A．peple's cnditin at birth B．envirnmental pllutinC．peple's bad living habits D．heart disease and cancer
C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Sme peple may have had the changes when they were brn, but mst peple get them in their daytday lives while ding things like smking.可知大多数基因的改变是坏的生活习惯导致的。
B 词义猜测题。根据第七段中的It's almst like leaving a ftprint n wet cement 可知it 指的是ftprint。
3．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 7 refer t?A．The cement. B．The ftprint.C．The harmful effect. D．The genetic change.
The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring ff ur backs and faces.We std still withut__1__ any nise, all ht and tired.But everyne kept standing as straight as trees. It was smething mst high schls give t new Senir One students—military training.We __2__ fur days in a clsed envirnment.__3__ we culdn't g hme at night and the training was __4__ and difficult, ur humrus yung drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real __5__ f ur days.We laughed at his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and __6__ him telling true stries abut his life.He gave us the feeling that __7__ and sweat were nt the nly things that military training __8__．
1. A. cryingB. making C. sending D. telling2. A. wastedB. spent C. keptD. tk3. A. BecauseB. If C. Althugh D. After4. A. strictB. curius C. interestingD. nrmal5. A. successB. pleasure C. wrryD. wnder6. A. referred t B. devted t C. turned t D. listened t7. A. sunlightB. wealth C. desireD. health8. A. receivedB. helped C. ffered D. happened
After this jurney, we were mre __9__ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had __10__．Girls wh lked pale rested fr a little while, then right away came back t the team.Bys wh were being punished __11__ t the playgrund at nce and began t run.Sweat flwed dwn ur faces __12__ we thught abut hw t shut __13__ than ther classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determinatin.On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be seen n ur faces.We shuted s lud that ur __14__ culd be heard acrss the heavens.With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future.Nw the sun is__15__ at all f us.
9. A. cncerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised10. A. expected B. expressed C. dislikedD. rescued11. A. escaped B. mved C. rde D. rushed12. A. s B. when C. r D. until13. A. larger B. strnger C. luder D. lwer14. A. thughts B. feelings C. pinins D. vices15. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一军训的经历。那段时光是艰苦的、快乐的、难以忘怀的。1．B 全文讲的是军训的经历，因此此处应指“我们”站在那里一动不动，没有发出任何声响。make a nise为固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”。故选B项。2．B 句意为：我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。spend意为“度过”。故选B项。3．C 根据ur humrus yung drill sergeant with a funny accent was a real ________f ur days可知，此处是说尽管“我们”晚上不能回家，但是教官很有趣。althugh意为“尽管”，表示让步关系。故选C项。4．A 此空需要一个跟difficult并列且含义相近的词来表示军训的辛苦。strict意为“严格的”。故选A项。5．B 根据“我们年轻幽默的教官有一口搞笑的口音”可知，他是“我们”那些日子里真正的乐趣(pleasure)。故选B项。6．D 根据 telling true stries abut his life可知，此处是说听教官讲他的真实生活。refer t 意为“提及；参考”；devte t 意为“奉献，投入”；turn t意为“转向；求助于”；listen t意为“听”。故选D项。7．A 根据第一段中的The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat was puring ff ur backs and faces.可知，“我们”在烈日下军训，汗流浃背，故此处是说军训不止有阳光和汗水。故选A项。
1．The prduct was develped in ____________ (respnd) t custmer demand.
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
句意为：开发这个产品是为了响应顾客需求。in respnse t为固定短语，意为“对……作出反应；为了响应……”。
2．He is quite skilled and ____________ (experience) thugh he has been in the factry fr nly a shrt time.
experienced
句意为：尽管他才来工厂没多久，但他的技术很熟练、经验很丰富。此处应用形容词experienced同skilled一起作表语。
3．Her bigcity friends were ____________ (amaze) at the turn f events.
句意为：她那些大城市的朋友们对事态的变化感到很惊讶。be amazed at为固定短语，意为“对……感到吃惊”。
4．In the distant past, friends hunted tgether and defended each ther ____________ dangerus animals r enemies.
句意为：在遥远的过去，朋友们一起打猎，互相保护免受危险的动物或敌人的伤害。defend… against/frm… 意为“保护……免受……的伤害”。
against/frm
5．My reading was limited ____________ stries by Englishspeaking authrs.
句意为：我只阅读说英语的作家所写的故事。be limited t sth 意为“局限于某处(团体、范围等)”。
6．Nt nly yu and I but Peter, the tp student in ur grade, ____________ (be) nt able t slve the prblem.
句意为：不只是我和你，还有我们年级最优秀的学生彼得，都不能解出这道题。nt nly… but als… 连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数根据就近原则来确定，即谓语动词的人称和数常与邻近的主语保持人称和数的一致，所以此处谓语动词的数应和Peter保持一致，故应用单数。
7．Wang Shu, a 49yearld Chinese architect, wn the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which ____________ (refer) t as the Nbel Prize in architecture.
句意为：王澍，一个49岁的中国建筑师，获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，这个奖项被视为建筑界的诺贝尔奖。refer t… as… 意为“认为……是……”，此处应用被动语态， be referred t as意为“被视为……”。
is referred
8．A mdern city has been set up in ____________ was a wasteland ten years ag.
句意为：一个现代化的城市被建在了十年前是片荒地的地方。设空处引导宾语从句，作in的宾语，且设空处在从句中作主语，结合句意可知，应填what。
9．Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings shed tears, nne f ____________ has been prved.
10．There is n way f knwing why ne man makes an imprtant discvery ____________ anther man, als intelligent, fails.
句意为：科学家们已提出了很多关于人类为什么流眼泪的理论，没有一个被证实。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是theries，指物，这里用“代词＋f＋which”引导该从句，which作介词f的宾语。
句意为：我们不可能知道为什么一个人作出了重大发现，而另一个也聪明的人却失败了。根据句意可知，此处用while表对比，意为“而”。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________， even thugh yu may cme acrss many difficulties.
1．如果你在比赛中排名第二，你就会得到参加下一轮比赛的资格。(cme)
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
2．能跑多快跑多快，即使你会遇到很多困难。(as… as…)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________， yu'll get the qualificatin t cmpete fr the next rund.
4．只有以这种方式我们才能赶上世界上先进的科学技术。(catch)
Only in this way ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the wrld's advanced science and technlgy.
3．我们不能放弃，因为成功在望！(sight)
We shuldn't ____________ ____________ because success is ____________ ____________！
6．充足的阳光和水分可以加速植物的生长。(speed up)
Enugh sunshine and water can ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
5．火车提前五分钟开走了。(ahead)
The train left 5 minutes____________ ____________ ____________.
time/schedule
8．早上锻炼除了对身体健康有益外，还能提供很多额外的好处。(wrk ut)
____________ ____________ in the mrning ____________ ____________ ____________ beynd being physically fit.
7．很明显，我们对太阳能的利用还远远不够。(advantage；定语从句)
Obviusly, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ slar energy is far frm enugh.
A new study finds almst ne third f the wrld's ppulatin is verweight.Since 1980, besity rates (肥胖率) in children and adults (成人) have dubled in 73 cuntries, making peple mre wrried.And rates are increasing in many ther cuntries.Obesity is increasing faster in children than in adults in many natins, including Algeria, Turkey and Jrdan, the reprt says.But the wrld's weight prblem is grwing in bth rich and pr cuntries alike.Researchers say an increasing number f peple are dying f related health prblems in what they called a “disturbing glbal public health prblem”． Researchers studied health infrmatin frm 1980 thrugh 2015.They examined besity rates and average (平均的) weight gain in 195 cuntries.They fund that besity rates are three times higher amng teenagers and yung adults in cuntries like China, Brazil and India.Almst 108 millin children and mre than 600 millin adults were fund t be verweight.Egypt had the highest number f verweight adults in 2015.Vietnam had the lwest.In the same year, the United States had the highest number f verweight children, and Bangladesh had the lwest.
Yet hunger remains a prblem in many areas.The United Natins said that almst 800 millin peple, including 300 millin children, g t bed hungry each night.Experts said pr diets and lack f physical activity are the main reasns fr the rising number f verweight peple.Grwing ppulatins have led t rising besity rates in pr cuntries.Often, pr peple will eat prcessed (加工的) fd instead f chsing a diet rich in vegetables. The Lndnbased Overseas Develpment Institute studied the price f fd in five cuntries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexic and Suth Krea.It fund that the cst f prcessed fd like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990.But the cst f fresh fruit and vegetables has gne up.
1．What d we knw abut besity in the wrld?A．It is wrrying. B．It is given n attentin.C．It has been successfully slved. D．It is mre serius amng ld peple.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界有三分之一的人口都超重了，肥胖已经成为困扰很多国家的问题。
A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Since 1980, besity rates in children and adults have dubled in 73 cuntries, making peple mre wrried.可知，自1980年以来，73个国家的儿童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍，使得人们更加担心。由此可知，肥胖令人担忧。故选A项。
2．Which cuntry has the mst verweight children in 2015?A．The US. B．Vietnam.C．Egypt. D．Bangladesh.
A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句In the same year, the United States had the highest number f verweight children, and Bangladesh had the lwest.可知，在2015年，美国的超重儿童数量最多。故选A项。
3．What is ne f the reasns why peple get verweight?A．Hunger. B．Pr diets.C．Diets with vegetables. D．Eating t much fruit.
B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Experts said pr diets and lack f physical activity are the main reasns fr the rising number f verweight peple.可知，专家指出，饮食不健康和缺乏锻炼是超重人数增加的主要原因。超重的其中一个原因是饮食不健康，故选B项。
D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的就是世界人口的超重问题，故Nearly One Third f Peple in the Wrld Are Overweight适合作为文章标题，故选D项。
4．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?A．It's Imprtant t Have a Balanced DietB．Hw Can We Lse Weight and Keep Fit?C．Is It Necessary fr Us t Eat Fresh Vegetables?D．Nearly One Third f Peple in the Wrld Are Overweight
I'd like t share a stry that happened when I was fur.I remember it clearly.Our lving family dg was nearing the end f his life.My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made fr him.Our dg, my cmpanin, whm we had cared fr, bit my father when he tried t help him.Hw culd he? Why? I culdn't understand it.I didn't like him anymre. I hadn't thught abut that stry fr a lng time but smething that happened last week brught it back t me.I went t speak with a friend.When I kncked n the dr, I met an angry lk and a few harsh (尖刻的) wrds.When the dr was clsed in my face, I std there shcked, and in a rush, I was reminded f my dg biting my father 20 years ag r s.What brught that stry back was that same feeling f betrayal (背叛)．
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
Bth stries taught me smething the next day.Yu see, when I gt up in the mrning and was tld my dg had died, it became clear t me that he must have been in great pain.Fr him t have bitten a family member, he culd nt have been himself.Much the same fr the ther stry when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him. We are all beings f ur envirnments, ur pinins and feelings.And all f thse things can cause yu t say and d things that can't be understd by thse wh are nt in the same situatin with yu. If yu meet smene either behaving ut f character r acting in a way that desn't seem t fit the situatin, put ut yur hand and be patient when yu think it is least pssible fr him t d s.Yu may turn arund a stry that has a sad ending simply by yur actins.
1．What is the influence f the stry mentined in paragraph 1？ A．It hurt his father's feeling deeply.B．It has puzzled the authr ever since.C．It left a deep impressin n the authr.D．It made the authr dislike dgs.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦，所以以不友好的态度对待作者，这件事使作者想起了大约20年前家里的狗临终咬了父亲这件事情。作者从这两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以当我们看到别人行为失常的时候，要多一些理解和耐心。
C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的I'd like t share a stry that happened when I was fur.I remember it clearly.可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C项。
2．What made the authr think f the stry f abut 20 years ag？ A．His friend's attitude.B．The pht f the dg.C．His father's wund.D．His friend's suffering.
A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When I kncked n the dr, I met an angry lk and a few harsh wrds.When the dr was clsed in my face, I std there shcked, and in a rush, I was reminded f my dg biting my father 20 years ag r s.可知，朋友对作者很不友好的态度让作者很震惊，并让他回想起了大约20年前的事情。故选A项。
3．Why did the authr's friend say harsh wrds t the authr？ A．He was illtempered.B．He was suffering the pain f lsing his wife.C．He was bthered by an unexpected visit.D．They nce quarrelled and he culdn't frgive the authr.
B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Much the same fr the ther stry when I learned that my friend's wife had just left him.可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子内心很痛苦，所以才会用不友好的态度对待作者。故选B项。
D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的… put ut yur hand and be patient when yu think it is least pssible fr him t d s.可知，当看到别人行为失常的时候，不要责怪他们，要试着理解他们，多些耐心，也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。故选D项。put yurself in ne's shes意为“设身处地为某人着想”。
4．What's the authr's advice t us？ A．Help thse in need.B．Lk befre yu leap.C．Respect fr thers is a gd quality.D．Learn t put yurself in thers' shes.
Smking is harmful. But as sn as yu quit the habit, everything will be OK, right? Wrng! New research has fund that even if yu give up smking, the damage it has dne t yur genes (基因) will stay there fr a much lnger time. In the research, a team f US scientists studied the bld f 16，000 peple. Amng them, sme were smkers, sme used t smke, and the rest were nnsmkers. Scientists cmpared their genes and fund that mre than 7，000 genes f smkers had changed—a number that is nethird f knwn human genes. Accrding t NBC News, bth heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes. Sme peple may have had the changes when they were brn, but mst peple get them in their daytday lives while ding things like smking.
When yu stp smking, a lt f these genes will return t nrmal within five years. This means yur bdy is trying t heal (治愈) itself f the harmful effects f smking. But the changes in sme f the genes stay fr lnger. They can stay fr as lng as 30 years. It's almst like leaving a ftprint n wet cement (水泥)—it will always be there, even when yu've walked away and when the cement becmes dry. Althugh the study results may make peple unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings culd help scientists invent medicine t treat genetic damage caused by smking r find ways t tell which peple have heart disease r cancer risks.
1．What's the functin f paragraph 1?A．T give an example.B．T intrduce the tpic f the passage.C．T make an argument.D．T shw the main idea f the passage.
【语篇导读】一项新的研究结果表明，吸烟会引发基因突变，有些基因突变即使在戒烟之后也不能恢复正常。
B 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容以及第三段引出的研究结果可知第一段用来引出主题。
2．Mst genetic changes happen because f ________.A．peple's cnditin at birth B．envirnmental pllutinC．peple's bad living habits D．heart disease and cancer
C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Sme peple may have had the changes when they were brn, but mst peple get them in their daytday lives while ding things like smking.可知大多数基因的改变是坏的生活习惯导致的。
B 词义猜测题。根据第七段中的It's almst like leaving a ftprint n wet cement 可知it 指的是ftprint。
3．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 7 refer t?A．The cement. B．The ftprint.C．The harmful effect. D．The genetic change.
The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat (汗水) was puring ff ur backs and faces.We std still withut__1__ any nise, all ht and tired.But everyne kept standing as straight as trees. It was smething mst high schls give t new Senir One students—military training.We __2__ fur days in a clsed envirnment.__3__ we culdn't g hme at night and the training was __4__ and difficult, ur humrus yung drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real __5__ f ur days.We laughed at his jkes, sat in rws singing different sngs and __6__ him telling true stries abut his life.He gave us the feeling that __7__ and sweat were nt the nly things that military training __8__．
1. A. cryingB. making C. sending D. telling2. A. wastedB. spent C. keptD. tk3. A. BecauseB. If C. Althugh D. After4. A. strictB. curius C. interestingD. nrmal5. A. successB. pleasure C. wrryD. wnder6. A. referred t B. devted t C. turned t D. listened t7. A. sunlightB. wealth C. desireD. health8. A. receivedB. helped C. ffered D. happened
After this jurney, we were mre __9__ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had __10__．Girls wh lked pale rested fr a little while, then right away came back t the team.Bys wh were being punished __11__ t the playgrund at nce and began t run.Sweat flwed dwn ur faces __12__ we thught abut hw t shut __13__ than ther classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determinatin.On the last day f ur training, the cnfidence culd be seen n ur faces.We shuted s lud that ur __14__ culd be heard acrss the heavens.With eyes like burning trches (火炬), we walked int the future.Nw the sun is__15__ at all f us.
9. A. cncerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised10. A. expected B. expressed C. dislikedD. rescued11. A. escaped B. mved C. rde D. rushed12. A. s B. when C. r D. until13. A. larger B. strnger C. luder D. lwer14. A. thughts B. feelings C. pinins D. vices15. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一军训的经历。那段时光是艰苦的、快乐的、难以忘怀的。1．B 全文讲的是军训的经历，因此此处应指“我们”站在那里一动不动，没有发出任何声响。make a nise为固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”。故选B项。2．B 句意为：我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。spend意为“度过”。故选B项。3．C 根据ur humrus yung drill sergeant with a funny accent was a real ________f ur days可知，此处是说尽管“我们”晚上不能回家，但是教官很有趣。althugh意为“尽管”，表示让步关系。故选C项。4．A 此空需要一个跟difficult并列且含义相近的词来表示军训的辛苦。strict意为“严格的”。故选A项。5．B 根据“我们年轻幽默的教官有一口搞笑的口音”可知，他是“我们”那些日子里真正的乐趣(pleasure)。故选B项。6．D 根据 telling true stries abut his life可知，此处是说听教官讲他的真实生活。refer t 意为“提及；参考”；devte t 意为“奉献，投入”；turn t意为“转向；求助于”；listen t意为“听”。故选D项。7．A 根据第一段中的The sun was shining brightly ver ur heads and sweat was puring ff ur backs and faces.可知，“我们”在烈日下军训，汗流浃背，故此处是说军训不止有阳光和汗水。故选A项。
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