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外研版英语八上 Module 3 综合素质评价试卷
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这是一份外研版英语八上 Module 3 综合素质评价试卷，共12页。
Module 3 综合素质评价(60分钟 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. —Dad, we’ll play _______ a strong team in tomorrow’s football match. —Come on! Just try your best! A. at B. to C. about D. against 2. —Do you mind _______ the window? It’s a bit hot. —Of course not. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opens 3. During the exam, _______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more careful; the less B. the more careful; the fewer C. the more careless; the less D. the more careless; the fewer 4. —How about watching TV at home? —It’s too _______. Let’s play football. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing 5. —I hear your parents have moved to the village. —Yes. The countryside is _______ than cities. A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. relaxed D. more relaxed 6. —What do you think of the news? —It’s _______! Most of us are _______ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 7. That’s too bad! Bob _______ his arms this morning. A. learned B. scored C. hurt D. trained 8. Give me their telephone numbers _______ I can call them up. A. so that B. as soon as C. in order to D. such that 9. I ’m sure we can _______ the game. In my mind, nobody can _______ us.A. win; win B. win; beat C. beat; beat D. beat; win 10. —I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night. —_______. I’ll tell you some table manners later. A. Of course B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. I’m sorry二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed (痊愈) because of an accident. I wondered whether I should 11 the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. “Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” the crowd shouted. It was the loudest 12 I had ever heard at a sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap (圈) ahead of me when he 13 the finishing line. “Maybe I should 14 ,” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race the next year, 15 by that time my foot had healed. When I finished, I heard 16 louder cheers from the girls. “They 17 be cheering for the winners,” I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of 18 !” one of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt 19 again and decided to run again the next year. I 20 that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing. 11. A. watch B. attend C. plan D. host 12. A. noise B. music C. show D. cheer 13. A. won B. painted C. crossed D. swam 14. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away 15. A. or B. as C. so that D. even though 16. A. much B. too C. so D. very 17. A. can B. need C. must D. should 18. A. talent B. courage C. interest D. humor 19. A. lucky B. hopeful C. worried D. unhappy 20. A. doubted B. imagined C. realized D. required三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分) A 21. When is the Global Running Day in 2024?22. What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the chart (根据图表)? A. More than 60%. B. Almost 50%. C. About 30%. D. Less than 25%. 23. The chart shows that _______ is the least (最少) popular sport. A. basketball B. football C. swimming D. cycling 24. We can put “_______” in “▲”. A. How often we should run B. What to wear for running C. How to run in a right way D. When is the best time to run 25. In which part of the school website can students see the reading above? A. See the World. B. Just for Fun.C. Short Stories. D. Care About Health.B Rowing(划船) is a good sport for people. The sport is not so commonly played in China, but almost half of all American high schools have rowing teams. Recently, the school where I study had a rowing season that gave me many great experiences. During the season, we practised rowing a lot. We got up at six every Saturday morning and practised for three hours on the river. Each one of us had an oar(桨) , and we each rowed one oar with both hands. Together we pulled the oars, and the oars pushed the water back so the boat would move forward. After three hours of practice, we often felt very tired, because rowing is a very physical sport. When you row, you do a lot of work with your thighs (大腿) and back. Though the practices were very hard, I chose to do them because I like the joy the hard work brings. At every practice, I always did my best. Even when the coaches were not there, I kept rowing hard with my hands because I wanted to find out how well I could do. In order to move the boat fast, everyone on the team must keep the same pace (速度) , so we needed to work together. The hard work I did during the rowing helped me develop my teamwork qualities (质量) . The experience also taught me that if you want to get something, you need to pay something first. As Americans like to say, “No pains, no gains!” 26. What does the underlined word “commonly” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 常见地 B. 困难地 C. 有趣地 D. 共同地27. What does the writer probably do? A. A Chinese student studying in America. B. A rowing coach from America. C. A sports newspaper reporter. D. A teacher of an American high school. 28. How often did the students practise rowing? A. Every three hours. B. Every morning. C. Once a week. D. Once a season. 29. What should the team members do to row fast? A. Use their hands to push the water. B. Row at the same speed. C. Use their legs and backs less. D. Pull on the oars as slowly as they can. 30. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. There is no pain in hard work. B. Money plays an important role in life. C. A strong body is very important for our dreams. D. We won’t achieve success if we don’t work hard.四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共5 分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。31. It is a p that the weather is so bad today. We can’t go for a picnic. 32. Mr. Li is a swimming c . He teaches the children how to swim. 33. Don’t talk so l . You should keep quiet in the library. 34. Lingling was so _______ (粗心的) that she broke the window of her bedroom. 35. —Hi, Mary. You look tired. What happened? —I _______ (错过) the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.五、阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) There’s a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. 36. _________ Can you guess what it is? It’s Tai Chi. Tai Chi is good for people of all ages and many people love it. Do you know why? There are two reasons. 37. _________ Second, people can do it both at home and in the open air. 38. _________ When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, they’ll become healthy. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music. 39. _________ Now Tai Chi is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. 40.________ I believe everyone in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. 六、选词填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分) Jessica loved playing soccer. She often played with her brother. Her brother played for the Dragons. They would play 41. _________ the Sharks. On the morning of the big game, Jessica went to the playground 42. _________ with her brother. She wanted to watch them play and 43. _________ her brother’s team on. Then the 44. _________ came and looked sad. “Four of our players were 45._________. We only have ten players now,” said the coach. “I can play for you,” said a little voice. It was Jessica. 46. _________ laughed. “It doesn’t matter. With eleven players, we’ll be able to play the game,” said the coach. He told Jessica not to move. She was there just to make up the number (充数). 47. _________ the teams were good and they played very hard. In the last few minutes, the score was 2:2. Jessica 48. _________ it was time to help. The Sharks didn’t see her. One of the Sharks kicked the ball to the right of Jessica. Jessica ran to the ball 49. _________ and kicked the ball as hard as she could. Jessica 50. _________ the goal. The Dragons won the game. “You are a great soccer player,” said the coach. 七、书面表达(25 分) 假如你是王凡, 你的笔友Sam 给你写了一封邮件, 询问你最喜欢的运动。请给他写一封回信, 介绍一下你最喜欢的运动, 80 词左右。Dear Sam, Thanks for your email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Wang Fan Module 3 综合素质评价一、1. D 【解析】固定搭配法。play against 与……打比赛。2. C 【解析】mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”, 为固定搭配, 故选C。3. B【解析】句意: 在考试期间, 你越认真, 你犯的错误就越少。“the+ 比较级, the+ 比较级”为固定结构, 意为“越……, 就越……”。结合语境, 故选B 项。4. A 【解析】boring “无聊的”; interesting “有趣的”; exciting “使人兴奋的”; relaxing “使人放松的”。由答语中的后一句“让我们踢足球吧。”可知答话者不同意在家看电视, 故空格所在句的句意应为“那太无 聊了”。5. B 【解析】本句应用relaxing 修饰物, 且根据than 可知应用形容词relaxing 的比较级。 6. C 【解析】 语法分析法。exciting 令人兴奋的, 修饰事物; excited 兴奋的, 描述人的感受。第一空说明事物, 故用形容词exciting。第二空空前Most of us 表示人, 故用excited 描述。故选C。7. C 【解析】 learn“学习”; score“得分”; hurt “使受伤”; train“培训”。根据“That’s too bad!”可知鲍勃伤了手臂, 故选C。8. A 【解析】 so that 为了, 后面跟句子; as soon as 一…… 就……; in order to 为了, 后面跟动词原形; such that 常分开使用, such…that…意思是“如此……以至于……”。根据句意可知, 这是一个目的状语从句, 故选A。9. B 【解析】win 意为“赢得”, beat 意为“打败”, win 后常接比赛、奖品类的词; 而beat 后常接某人或某个团 队。由题干中第一个空后的the game 和第二个空后的us 可知, 应选B。10. B 【解析】根据下句“过一会儿我将告诉你一些餐桌礼仪。”可知应选B 项“没关系”。二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一次运动会让作者意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者, 而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。11. B 【解析】watch 观看; attend 出席; plan 计划; host 主持。根据“whether I should…the meeting or not”可知, 此处指是否应该参加运动会, 故选B。12. D 【解析】noise 噪音; music 音乐; show 演出; cheer 欢呼声。根据“‘Hooray!’ the crowd shouted. ”可知, 此处指最响亮的欢呼声, 故选D。13. C 【解析】won 赢得; painted 绘画; crossed 穿过; swam 游泳。根据“The first-place runner…the finishing line. ”可知, 此处指穿过终点线, 故选C。14. A 【解析】give up 放弃; give away 捐赠; put up 张贴; put away 收好。根据“However, I kept going. ”可知, 作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃, 然而还是继续坚持着, 故选A。15. D 【解析】or 否则; as 由于; so that 以便于; even though 即使。“I ran in pain and decided not to race the next year”与“by that time my foot had healed”是让步关系, 用even though 引导让步状语从句, 故选D。16. A 【解析】much 许多, 非常; too 太; so 如此; very 非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比较级louder, 四个选项中只有much 可以修饰比较级, 故选A。17. C 【解析】can 能够 ; need 需要; must 必须; should 应该。根据“They…be cheering for the winners”可知, 作者猜测欢呼声一定是给获胜者的, 故选C。18. B 【解析】talent 才能; courage 勇气; interest 兴趣; humor 幽默。尽管作者被第一名远远地甩在后面, 但是作者仍然坚持跑完全程, 这种勇气让这些女孩感动, 故选B。19. B 【解析】lucky 幸运的; hopeful 有希望的; worried 担心的; unhappy 不开心的。根据“decided to run again the next year”可知, 作者内心又充满了希望, 故选B。20. C 【解析】doubted 怀疑; imagined 想象; realized 认识到; required 需要。根据“strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories”可知, 这是作者认识到的哲理感悟, 故选C。三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一项受欢迎的运动方式——跑步。21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. ”可知, 全球跑步日在每年六月的第一个星期三。故选C。22. A【解析】 细节理解题。根据图表中统计图可知, 百分之六十多的人通过跑步保持健康。故选A。23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据图表中统计图可知, 最不受欢迎的运动方式是足球。故选B。24. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging… remember to warm up before running. ”可知, 本段主要讲述了对于跑步的建议。选项C“如何以正确的方式跑步”符合本段主旨。故选C。25. D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了跑步这项受欢迎的运动方式, 因此最有可能从关心健康版块看到这篇文章。故选D。B) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者在美国学校练习划船的过程和体验。26. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下半句“but almost half of all American high schools have rowing teams”可知, 几乎一半的美国高中都有赛艇队, 说明划船这项运动在美国很“常见”, 在中国并不常见。故选A。27. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ Recently, the school where I study had a rowing season that gave me many great experiences. ”可知, 作者在美国的学校读书。故选A。28. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We got up at six every Saturday morning and practised for three hours on the river. ”可知, 学生们每周练习划船一次。故选C。29. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In order to move the boat fast, everyone on the team must keep the same pace…”可知, 为了快速移动船只, 团队中的每个人都必须保持同样的速度。故选B。30. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The hard work I did during the rowing helped me develop my teamwork qualities. ”可知, 作者在划船比赛中所做的努力帮助作者提高了团队合作的能力。故D项符合本段主旨大意。四、31. pity 32. coach 33. loudly 34. careless 35. missed 五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一项在中国受老年人欢迎的运动——太极。36. C 【解析】根据“It’s different from running and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. ” 可知C 项“现在他们经常早上在公园里打它。”符合语境。故选C。37. D 【解析】根据“Second, people can do it both at home and in the open air.”可知D 项“首先, 它对人们来说并不难学。”符合语境。故选D。38. A 【解析】根据“When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, they’ll become healthy.”可知A 项“太极对人们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选A。39. B 【解析】根据“It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music.”可知B 项“运动和音乐都能使他们放松。” 符合语境。故选B。40. F 【解析】根据“Now Tai Chi is not only famous in China, but also in other countries.”可知F 项“越来越多的外国人喜欢打它。”符合语境。故选F。六、41. against 42. early 43. cheer 44. coach45. hurt 46. Everyone 47. Both 48. decided 49. quickly 50. scored 七、范文Dear Sam, ② Thanks for your email. Now I’m going to tell you something about my favourite sport—basketball. Basketball is popular with teenagers. As a boy, I like it very much. I play basketball with my friends and my classmates ① at weekends. ② Some people think playing basketball is more dangerous than some other sports. I agree. Sometimes I hurt my legs or arms. But it’s an exciting sport. ② I think nothing is more enjoyable than playing basketball. Playing basketball makes me strong, healthy and bright. I really want to be a great basketball player ① some day! Yours, Wang Fan名师点评:本文运用“三步法”介绍自己最喜爱的运动,主要包含三个方面: 开门见山, 点出最喜欢的一项运动 （第1 段); 具体介绍自己喜欢这项运动的原因（第2 段); 总结概括（第3 段)。添彩点：①短语的运用恰到好处, 如at weekends; some day 等。② 句式多样化，如Thanks for…; 宾语从句等。③语篇结构清晰, 条理分明。 Run to find a healthier self ★ Running is an exercise friendly to everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★ The day to inspire(激励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★ Running is the most popular sport in China ★ ▲ Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging（ 慢跑）. Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up before running.Click HERE for more information.A. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. B. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. C. They often play it in the park in the morning now. D. First, it’s not difficult for people to learn. E. Tai Chi is a popular sport. F. More and more foreign (外国的) people enjoy playing it.quick, both, coach, cheer, decide,early, against, hurt, score, everyone
Module 3 综合素质评价(60分钟 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) 1. —Dad, we’ll play _______ a strong team in tomorrow’s football match. —Come on! Just try your best! A. at B. to C. about D. against 2. —Do you mind _______ the window? It’s a bit hot. —Of course not. A. open B. to open C. opening D. opens 3. During the exam, _______ you are, _______ mistakes you’ll make. A. the more careful; the less B. the more careful; the fewer C. the more careless; the less D. the more careless; the fewer 4. —How about watching TV at home? —It’s too _______. Let’s play football. A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing 5. —I hear your parents have moved to the village. —Yes. The countryside is _______ than cities. A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. relaxed D. more relaxed 6. —What do you think of the news? —It’s _______! Most of us are _______ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 7. That’s too bad! Bob _______ his arms this morning. A. learned B. scored C. hurt D. trained 8. Give me their telephone numbers _______ I can call them up. A. so that B. as soon as C. in order to D. such that 9. I ’m sure we can _______ the game. In my mind, nobody can _______ us.A. win; win B. win; beat C. beat; beat D. beat; win 10. —I made some mistakes at the dinner table last night. —_______. I’ll tell you some table manners later. A. Of course B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. I’m sorry二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分) It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed (痊愈) because of an accident. I wondered whether I should 11 the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. “Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” the crowd shouted. It was the loudest 12 I had ever heard at a sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap (圈) ahead of me when he 13 the finishing line. “Maybe I should 14 ,” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race the next year, 15 by that time my foot had healed. When I finished, I heard 16 louder cheers from the girls. “They 17 be cheering for the winners,” I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of 18 !” one of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt 19 again and decided to run again the next year. I 20 that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing. 11. A. watch B. attend C. plan D. host 12. A. noise B. music C. show D. cheer 13. A. won B. painted C. crossed D. swam 14. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away 15. A. or B. as C. so that D. even though 16. A. much B. too C. so D. very 17. A. can B. need C. must D. should 18. A. talent B. courage C. interest D. humor 19. A. lucky B. hopeful C. worried D. unhappy 20. A. doubted B. imagined C. realized D. required三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分) A 21. When is the Global Running Day in 2024?22. What percent of people in China run to keep healthy according to the chart (根据图表)? A. More than 60%. B. Almost 50%. C. About 30%. D. Less than 25%. 23. The chart shows that _______ is the least (最少) popular sport. A. basketball B. football C. swimming D. cycling 24. We can put “_______” in “▲”. A. How often we should run B. What to wear for running C. How to run in a right way D. When is the best time to run 25. In which part of the school website can students see the reading above? A. See the World. B. Just for Fun.C. Short Stories. D. Care About Health.B Rowing(划船) is a good sport for people. The sport is not so commonly played in China, but almost half of all American high schools have rowing teams. Recently, the school where I study had a rowing season that gave me many great experiences. During the season, we practised rowing a lot. We got up at six every Saturday morning and practised for three hours on the river. Each one of us had an oar(桨) , and we each rowed one oar with both hands. Together we pulled the oars, and the oars pushed the water back so the boat would move forward. After three hours of practice, we often felt very tired, because rowing is a very physical sport. When you row, you do a lot of work with your thighs (大腿) and back. Though the practices were very hard, I chose to do them because I like the joy the hard work brings. At every practice, I always did my best. Even when the coaches were not there, I kept rowing hard with my hands because I wanted to find out how well I could do. In order to move the boat fast, everyone on the team must keep the same pace (速度) , so we needed to work together. The hard work I did during the rowing helped me develop my teamwork qualities (质量) . The experience also taught me that if you want to get something, you need to pay something first. As Americans like to say, “No pains, no gains!” 26. What does the underlined word “commonly” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 常见地 B. 困难地 C. 有趣地 D. 共同地27. What does the writer probably do? A. A Chinese student studying in America. B. A rowing coach from America. C. A sports newspaper reporter. D. A teacher of an American high school. 28. How often did the students practise rowing? A. Every three hours. B. Every morning. C. Once a week. D. Once a season. 29. What should the team members do to row fast? A. Use their hands to push the water. B. Row at the same speed. C. Use their legs and backs less. D. Pull on the oars as slowly as they can. 30. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. There is no pain in hard work. B. Money plays an important role in life. C. A strong body is very important for our dreams. D. We won’t achieve success if we don’t work hard.四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共5 分) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。31. It is a p that the weather is so bad today. We can’t go for a picnic. 32. Mr. Li is a swimming c . He teaches the children how to swim. 33. Don’t talk so l . You should keep quiet in the library. 34. Lingling was so _______ (粗心的) that she broke the window of her bedroom. 35. —Hi, Mary. You look tired. What happened? —I _______ (错过) the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.五、阅读还原(每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余) There’s a kind of sport. It’s different from running and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. 36. _________ Can you guess what it is? It’s Tai Chi. Tai Chi is good for people of all ages and many people love it. Do you know why? There are two reasons. 37. _________ Second, people can do it both at home and in the open air. 38. _________ When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, they’ll become healthy. Tai Chi is also a kind of art. It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music. 39. _________ Now Tai Chi is not only famous in China, but also in other countries. 40.________ I believe everyone in the world will know and love Tai Chi in the future. 六、选词填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分) Jessica loved playing soccer. She often played with her brother. Her brother played for the Dragons. They would play 41. _________ the Sharks. On the morning of the big game, Jessica went to the playground 42. _________ with her brother. She wanted to watch them play and 43. _________ her brother’s team on. Then the 44. _________ came and looked sad. “Four of our players were 45._________. We only have ten players now,” said the coach. “I can play for you,” said a little voice. It was Jessica. 46. _________ laughed. “It doesn’t matter. With eleven players, we’ll be able to play the game,” said the coach. He told Jessica not to move. She was there just to make up the number (充数). 47. _________ the teams were good and they played very hard. In the last few minutes, the score was 2:2. Jessica 48. _________ it was time to help. The Sharks didn’t see her. One of the Sharks kicked the ball to the right of Jessica. Jessica ran to the ball 49. _________ and kicked the ball as hard as she could. Jessica 50. _________ the goal. The Dragons won the game. “You are a great soccer player,” said the coach. 七、书面表达(25 分) 假如你是王凡, 你的笔友Sam 给你写了一封邮件, 询问你最喜欢的运动。请给他写一封回信, 介绍一下你最喜欢的运动, 80 词左右。Dear Sam, Thanks for your email. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Wang Fan Module 3 综合素质评价一、1. D 【解析】固定搭配法。play against 与……打比赛。2. C 【解析】mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”, 为固定搭配, 故选C。3. B【解析】句意: 在考试期间, 你越认真, 你犯的错误就越少。“the+ 比较级, the+ 比较级”为固定结构, 意为“越……, 就越……”。结合语境, 故选B 项。4. A 【解析】boring “无聊的”; interesting “有趣的”; exciting “使人兴奋的”; relaxing “使人放松的”。由答语中的后一句“让我们踢足球吧。”可知答话者不同意在家看电视, 故空格所在句的句意应为“那太无 聊了”。5. B 【解析】本句应用relaxing 修饰物, 且根据than 可知应用形容词relaxing 的比较级。 6. C 【解析】 语法分析法。exciting 令人兴奋的, 修饰事物; excited 兴奋的, 描述人的感受。第一空说明事物, 故用形容词exciting。第二空空前Most of us 表示人, 故用excited 描述。故选C。7. C 【解析】 learn“学习”; score“得分”; hurt “使受伤”; train“培训”。根据“That’s too bad!”可知鲍勃伤了手臂, 故选C。8. A 【解析】 so that 为了, 后面跟句子; as soon as 一…… 就……; in order to 为了, 后面跟动词原形; such that 常分开使用, such…that…意思是“如此……以至于……”。根据句意可知, 这是一个目的状语从句, 故选A。9. B 【解析】win 意为“赢得”, beat 意为“打败”, win 后常接比赛、奖品类的词; 而beat 后常接某人或某个团 队。由题干中第一个空后的the game 和第二个空后的us 可知, 应选B。10. B 【解析】根据下句“过一会儿我将告诉你一些餐桌礼仪。”可知应选B 项“没关系”。二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一次运动会让作者意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者, 而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。11. B 【解析】watch 观看; attend 出席; plan 计划; host 主持。根据“whether I should…the meeting or not”可知, 此处指是否应该参加运动会, 故选B。12. D 【解析】noise 噪音; music 音乐; show 演出; cheer 欢呼声。根据“‘Hooray!’ the crowd shouted. ”可知, 此处指最响亮的欢呼声, 故选D。13. C 【解析】won 赢得; painted 绘画; crossed 穿过; swam 游泳。根据“The first-place runner…the finishing line. ”可知, 此处指穿过终点线, 故选C。14. A 【解析】give up 放弃; give away 捐赠; put up 张贴; put away 收好。根据“However, I kept going. ”可知, 作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃, 然而还是继续坚持着, 故选A。15. D 【解析】or 否则; as 由于; so that 以便于; even though 即使。“I ran in pain and decided not to race the next year”与“by that time my foot had healed”是让步关系, 用even though 引导让步状语从句, 故选D。16. A 【解析】much 许多, 非常; too 太; so 如此; very 非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比较级louder, 四个选项中只有much 可以修饰比较级, 故选A。17. C 【解析】can 能够 ; need 需要; must 必须; should 应该。根据“They…be cheering for the winners”可知, 作者猜测欢呼声一定是给获胜者的, 故选C。18. B 【解析】talent 才能; courage 勇气; interest 兴趣; humor 幽默。尽管作者被第一名远远地甩在后面, 但是作者仍然坚持跑完全程, 这种勇气让这些女孩感动, 故选B。19. B 【解析】lucky 幸运的; hopeful 有希望的; worried 担心的; unhappy 不开心的。根据“decided to run again the next year”可知, 作者内心又充满了希望, 故选B。20. C 【解析】doubted 怀疑; imagined 想象; realized 认识到; required 需要。根据“strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories”可知, 这是作者认识到的哲理感悟, 故选C。三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一项受欢迎的运动方式——跑步。21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. ”可知, 全球跑步日在每年六月的第一个星期三。故选C。22. A【解析】 细节理解题。根据图表中统计图可知, 百分之六十多的人通过跑步保持健康。故选A。23. B【解析】细节理解题。根据图表中统计图可知, 最不受欢迎的运动方式是足球。故选B。24. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging… remember to warm up before running. ”可知, 本段主要讲述了对于跑步的建议。选项C“如何以正确的方式跑步”符合本段主旨。故选C。25. D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了跑步这项受欢迎的运动方式, 因此最有可能从关心健康版块看到这篇文章。故选D。B) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者在美国学校练习划船的过程和体验。26. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下半句“but almost half of all American high schools have rowing teams”可知, 几乎一半的美国高中都有赛艇队, 说明划船这项运动在美国很“常见”, 在中国并不常见。故选A。27. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ Recently, the school where I study had a rowing season that gave me many great experiences. ”可知, 作者在美国的学校读书。故选A。28. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“We got up at six every Saturday morning and practised for three hours on the river. ”可知, 学生们每周练习划船一次。故选C。29. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In order to move the boat fast, everyone on the team must keep the same pace…”可知, 为了快速移动船只, 团队中的每个人都必须保持同样的速度。故选B。30. D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The hard work I did during the rowing helped me develop my teamwork qualities. ”可知, 作者在划船比赛中所做的努力帮助作者提高了团队合作的能力。故D项符合本段主旨大意。四、31. pity 32. coach 33. loudly 34. careless 35. missed 五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一项在中国受老年人欢迎的运动——太极。36. C 【解析】根据“It’s different from running and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. ” 可知C 项“现在他们经常早上在公园里打它。”符合语境。故选C。37. D 【解析】根据“Second, people can do it both at home and in the open air.”可知D 项“首先, 它对人们来说并不难学。”符合语境。故选D。38. A 【解析】根据“When people practise it, they need to move their arms, their legs and their necks often. So if they practise often, they’ll become healthy.”可知A 项“太极对人们的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选A。39. B 【解析】根据“It’s like dancing, and people often do it to the music.”可知B 项“运动和音乐都能使他们放松。” 符合语境。故选B。40. F 【解析】根据“Now Tai Chi is not only famous in China, but also in other countries.”可知F 项“越来越多的外国人喜欢打它。”符合语境。故选F。六、41. against 42. early 43. cheer 44. coach45. hurt 46. Everyone 47. Both 48. decided 49. quickly 50. scored 七、范文Dear Sam, ② Thanks for your email. Now I’m going to tell you something about my favourite sport—basketball. Basketball is popular with teenagers. As a boy, I like it very much. I play basketball with my friends and my classmates ① at weekends. ② Some people think playing basketball is more dangerous than some other sports. I agree. Sometimes I hurt my legs or arms. But it’s an exciting sport. ② I think nothing is more enjoyable than playing basketball. Playing basketball makes me strong, healthy and bright. I really want to be a great basketball player ① some day! Yours, Wang Fan名师点评:本文运用“三步法”介绍自己最喜爱的运动,主要包含三个方面: 开门见山, 点出最喜欢的一项运动 （第1 段); 具体介绍自己喜欢这项运动的原因（第2 段); 总结概括（第3 段)。添彩点：①短语的运用恰到好处, 如at weekends; some day 等。② 句式多样化，如Thanks for…; 宾语从句等。③语篇结构清晰, 条理分明。 Run to find a healthier self ★ Running is an exercise friendly to everybody You don’t need to spend much money on the sport. All you need are comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. ★ The day to inspire(激励) people to run and keep healthy Global Running Day is on the first Wednesday of June every year. The first Global Running Day was on June 1st, 2016. People from 177 countries celebrated it. ★ Running is the most popular sport in China ★ ▲ Firstly, if you are a beginner, you should start from walking or jogging（ 慢跑）. Secondly, if you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Finally, remember to warm up before running.Click HERE for more information.A. Tai Chi is good for people’s health. B. Both the sport and the music can make them relax. C. They often play it in the park in the morning now. D. First, it’s not difficult for people to learn. E. Tai Chi is a popular sport. F. More and more foreign (外国的) people enjoy playing it.quick, both, coach, cheer, decide,early, against, hurt, score, everyone
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