Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 重难语法通关练 - 九年级全册英语干货拔高秘课（人教版）

这是一份Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 重难语法通关练 - 九年级全册英语干货拔高秘课（人教版），共10页。
                          Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!  带你搞定英语核心语法第1句Could you describe what your girlfriend is like?I asked my friend if people hated you and how you dealt with it.(I don’t deal with them. I never take them seriously I always treat them like children or someone totally unimportant.)宾语从句：宾语：①   由名词、代词(人称代词要用宾格)、不定式、动名词、(宾语)从句充当,表示动作的对象是“谁”或者是“何物”。The doctor also came to Mike and told him the same thing.(医生同样来到麦克面前并且告诉他同样的事情。)(代词和名词充当两个宾语) Father told me that we could not afford to pay him so much in cash.(父亲告诉我说付不起他那么多的钱。)(不定式作宾语)They enjoy watching the movie.(他们如此喜爱看电影。)(动名词作宾语) I think the doctor is very nice.(我认为这个医生很好。)(从句作宾语) ②      只有及物动词或介词才有宾语,不及物动词没有宾语, 如果涉及到事物, 则必须在不及物动词+介词=及物动词Listen to the small radio. (listen不是及物动词,故加to。) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。①基本形式：主句＋连词+宾语从句② 宾语从句连词的选择：如果从句来于一个陈述句, 连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;  如果从句来于一个一般疑问句, 连词则用if 或whether 如果从句来源于一个特殊疑问句, 连词则用疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) We strongly believe that the computer will finally replace human beings.(我们坚信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)She wonder whether she would say something for him. (她不知道是不是该为他说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Will she say something for him?) She asked me where he could get such books. (她问我在哪儿能搞到那样的书籍。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such books? ) ③ 宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时，从句可以用任何时态，一般相应的现在时；如主句是过去时，从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时无论主句什么时态，从句一律用现在时。He think I will do better in Math next semester.The teacher asked the girl if the earth is round. (老师问那个女孩地球是不是圆的。)  ④ if、whether的区别：表示“是否”时，if和whether同义，引导宾语从句，whether可引导主语从句、表语从句(以及同位语从句)等名词性从句或者让步状语从句；if可表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，(主句与从句遵循主将从现的原则)。 I don’t know if/whether she will arrive on time.（我不知道她是不是会按时到达）    I will call you up if he arrives in time.（如果他及时到达我会给你打电话的）    [注]只能用whether不能用if：①介词后，只用whether②与or not 连用，只用whether③宾语从句放到句首，只用whether④与不定式连用，只用whether   带你搞定英语核心语法第2句What a wonderful world!How wonderful a wonder is!感叹句式：    how、what用于感叹句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进行感叹用what. What a nice day (it is) today!       (今天天气真好！)  How difficult (the question is)!   (问题)真难呀！)   带你搞定英语核心语法第3句What makes doctors and nurses to heal patients if they are eventually going to die? Death comes for all of us. For us, for our patients - it is our fate.   5种“die”形式：                      die     dead   deadly   death    dying     =  pass away  1.（山东日照中考●2020）10.My friend asked me ________ this 5G mobile phone.A. where I bought B. where did I buy C. where I buy D. where do I buy  （山东东营中考●2020）— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon. — _____ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoons.A. How B. What C. How an D. What an  （山东东营中考●2020）— I wonder_________. — Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.A. what I shall sell at my street stall（货摊）B. whom I could open a street stall withC. if I can open a street stall after workD. which is the best place for a street stall4.（江苏徐州中考英语●2020）15.Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us ________.A. why Tom does the reading B. how Tom learned to readC. how much Tom likes to read D. what Tom’s favourite books are5.（江苏南通中考英语●2020）—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A. where was Chinese Kung fu taught B. how often is the dragon boat race heldC. when the ancient Silk Road started D. how much is the Chinese painting there6.（辽宁沈阳中考英语●2020）I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ________.A. how I can get there                           B. how can I get there C. how I could get there                           D. how could I get there7.（湖北黄石中考英语●2020）—The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020.—________exciting news it is!A. What     B. What an     C. How D. How an8.（湖北黄石中考英语●2020）—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园） tomorrow, but still can't decide ________.—How about driving?how I'm going             B. where I'm going                               C. when I'm going             D. who I'm going with  （湖北十堰中考英语●2020）—Can you tell me ______?—Sure. He lives on ….what his job is            B. what does he do C. where he lives            D. where does he live10.（山东菏泽中考英语●2020）—He can pick up the table with one hand.  —________ strong boy he is!A. How B. What C. What a11.（山东菏泽中考英语●2020）—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know ________?   —Yes. It's on May 20th.when is the school trip how we can go there C. when the school trip is12.（山东青岛中考英语●2020）— Lily, could you tell me ________?—About ten minutes.how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to schoolC.  how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school 
  1.【答案】A【解析】句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。考查宾语从句。where I bought一般过去时，陈述语序；where did I buy一般过去时，疑问语序；where I buy一般现在时，陈述语序；where do I buy一般现在时，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时，故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们很快就会有两天半的周末。——多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以周五下午出去闲逛了。考查感叹句。how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词；what引导感叹句的结构是what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语动词。“exciting news”是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。news是不可数名词，exciting前面不需要用冠词。故选B。3.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。——嗯，我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么；whom I could open a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊；if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以摆摊；which is the best place for a street stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice”可知，清风湖公园是一个不错的选择，故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊，故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是有多么喜欢读书。本题考查宾语从句及段落大意。why Tom does the reading 汤姆为什么读书；how Tom learned to read汤姆如何学会读书；how much Tom likes to read汤姆有多么喜欢阅读；what Tom’s favourite books are汤姆最喜欢的书是什么。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除A；根据“He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books.”可知，他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书。今天汤姆收集了很多书。因此判断这个故事主要介绍汤姆有多么喜欢读书。故选C。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——李先生，你可以告诉我古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的吗？——抱歉，我不确定。你可以询问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。where was Chinese Kung fu taught在哪里教中国功夫，疑问句语序；how often is the dragon boat race held龙舟比赛多久举办一次，疑问句语序；when the ancient Sild Road started古代丝绸之路什么时候开始的，陈述句语序；how much is the Chinese painting there那里的中国画多钱，疑问句语序。根据句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。考查宾语从句。how I can get there我怎么去那里；how can I get there是疑问语序；how I could get there使用的是一般过去时态；how could I get there疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里how引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和D；主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故选A。7.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——北斗卫星导航系统最新一颗卫星在2020年6月23号成功发射了。——多么令人激动的消息啊！考查感叹句。What多么；What an多么一则；How多么；How an多么一则。感叹句结构为what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主谓），或者how+形容词/副词+（主谓）；本句有名词news，不可数，不用an修饰。故选A。8.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我打算明天去国家矿山公园游玩，但是仍然不能决定怎么去。——开车去怎么样？考查宾语从句。how I'm going如何去；where I'm going去哪里；when I'm going什么时候去；who I'm going with和谁去。根据答语driving可知，这是表示一种出行方式，所以用how。故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪里么？——当然可以，他住在……考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语动词，B和D选项的语序错误，排除B和D。根据回答“he lives on”可知询问的是住在什么地方，宾语从句用where来引导，故选C。10.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他能一只手搬起桌子。——他好强壮！考查感叹句。how引导感叹句后面接形容词或副词；what引导感叹句后面接名词。strong boy是名词短语，用what引导感叹句。boy是可数名词的单数，前面用不定冠词a。故选C。11.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，王先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？——是的。在5月20日。考查宾语从句。根据题干中“Do you know ________?”结合选项可知know后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；再由答句中“It's on May 20th.”可知是问时间，排除B。故选C。12.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么？——大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。how far多远（距离）；how long多长时间。tell me后是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），A和C语序错误。根据“About ten minutes”表达一段时间“大约十分钟”，可知宾语从句用how long。故选D。