Module 1模块语法与主题写作详解与训练--2022--2023学年外研版九年级英语上册

外研版英语九（上）Module 1模块语法与主题写作详解与训练

模块语法详解：时态复习

不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。到目前为止，我们已学过英语中常用的六种时态：①一般现在时；②一般过去时；③现在进行时；④过去进行时；⑤一般将来时；⑥现在完成时。

一、一般现在时

1、概念：①表示经常性、习惯性的动作；②表示现在的情况或状态；③表示客观事实和普遍真理。

2、构成形式：be (am/is/are)或实义动词的原形（主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式）。

3、时间状语：always, often, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day/week等。

4、考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，由if, unless等引导的条件状语从句和when, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。

【巧学助记】用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。

客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。谓语若为行为动，形式还要主语定。

主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/-es添。句中若把助动用，谓语动词用原形。

二、现在进行时

1、概念：表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作。

2、构成形式：be (am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(v. -ing)。

3、时间状语及提示语：now, these days, at this moment, Listen! Look!等。

【巧学助记】主语在句首，am, is, are跟着走。现在分词紧跟后，其他成分不可丢。

表示动作正进行，句中now时间定。一般疑问句，be提到主语前面去。

否定句也简单，be后只把not添。

三、一般过去时

1、概念：①表示过去某个时间里存在的状态；②表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或过去经常性的动作。

2、构成形式：动词的过去式。

3、时间状语：yesterday, just now, last year/month/..., ...ago, in 2012, in the past等。

【巧学助记】动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。句中动词用过去式，过去时间作标记。

否定句很简单，谓语动词前didn’t添。疑问构成也有法，主语前面Did加。

还有一点不能忘，后面动词要还原。

四、一般将来时

1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备要做的事。

2、构成形式：“will/shall +动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”或“be+动词的-ing形式”。

3、时间状语：tomorrow, this evening, some day, next..., in +时间段, soon, at the end of this term等。

4、考查热点：there be结构的一般将来时为there will be / there is going to be。

【巧学助记】一般将来时，将要发生事。谓语不一般，will加动原。

            要变疑问句，will放到前面去。否定句，也不难，will后面not添。

五、现在完成时

1、概念：①表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；②表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。

2、构成形式：have/has+动词的过去分词(v. -ed)。

3、时间状语及提示词：for+段时间，since+点时间/从句，already, yet, never, ever, just, before, once, so far, ever since, recently, in the past five years等。

4、考查热点：for 与since的转换；already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句和疑问句中；短暂性动词不能与表示段时间的状语连用。

【巧学助记】完成、持续和经验，六字概括基本全。表完成，just, already常出现。

            表持续，for常接时间段。表经验，ever, never句中间。

六、过去进行时

1、概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。

2、构成形式：was/were +动词的现在分词(v. -ing)。

3、时间状语：at that time, at this time yesterday, at six yesterday, when+从句（动词为过去式）等。

模块语法即学即练

一、单项选择。

(    ) 1. ---- What are Mr and Mrs Black doing?  ---- They _____ tea in the garden.

A. are drinking    B. drank         C. have drunk       D. drink 

(    ) 2. I’m sorry you’re missed the train. It _____ 10 minutes ago.

A. left           B. has left        C. had left          D. has been left

(    ) 3. ---- Mum? May I go out?  ---- _____ you _____ your homework yet?

A. Do, finish      B. Are, finishing   C. Did, finish       D. Have, finished

(    ) 4. ---- How many times _____ you _____ to Beijing this year?  ---- Three times.

A. had been       B. have gone      C. have been       D. had gone

(    ) 5. Don’t talk loudly here. My baby _________.

A. has gone out    B. is sleeping      C. sleeps          D. went to school

(    ) 6. Jimmy is a nurse and _____ in Town Hospital.

A. works         B. worked         C. had worked  

(    ) 7. ---- Have you visited the park?  ---- Yes. I _____ it yesterday.

A. have visited     B. had visited      C. visited         D. visit

(    ) 8. ---- May I speak to Ann?  ---- Sorry, she _____ Hangzhou.

A. has been to      B. has gone to      C. had gone to     D. Had been to

(    ) 9. ---- Look! What’s Joe doing?  ---- He _____ to send an e-mail to his parents back in Australia.

A. tries           B. is trying         C. has tried        D. will try

(    ) 10.---- Peter, please ask Tom to my office as soon as he _____ back tomorrow.  ---- Yes, I will.

A. come          B. coming          C. will come       D. comes

(    ) 11. ---- How often ______ Belly ______ swimming?  ---- Once a week.

A. did; go         B. does; go         C. will; go        D. has; gone

(    ) 12. ---- Have you watched the film?  ---- Yes. I ______ it yesterday.

A. have seen       B. will see         C. saw           D. must see

(    ) 13. ---- Danny, where is your father?  ---- He ______ in the garden.

A. worked         B. has worked      C. works         D. is working

(    ) 14. ---- Where did you go just now, mum?  ---- Oh, I ______ to the market. I bought some fruits.

A. went          B. have been        C. have gone      D. am going

(    ) 15. What ______ you ______ at this time last night?

A. did; do      B. have; done       C. were; doing     D. are; doing

(    ) 16. There          a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?

A. is             B. are             C. will be         D. will have

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The students               (not read) the story yet.

2. Listen! Someone                (knock) at the door.

3. The boys              (sing) in the room when I walked past.

4. When __________ Tom __________ (begin) to play the piano yesterday?

5 ---- How soon __________ they __________ (get) here?   ---- In about two hours.

6. I don’t know if it __________ (snow) tomorrow. If it __________ (snow), we will make a snowman.

7. ---- I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it. ---- I’m terribly sorry. I              (have) a meeting at that time.

8. Not only Jim but also his parents                 (visit) a few interesting places since they came to China.

9. Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival. My mother and my grandma                 (prepare) a big meal for our family now.

10. There          (be) some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there        (be) nothing on it.

模块主题写作

整体感知

话题分析

本模块以“Wonders of the world”为话题，向我们展示了中国的秦始皇兵马俑、三峡大坝、非洲的维多利亚瀑布、美国的科罗拉多大峡谷等世界奇观，它们是人们日常生活中经常谈论的话题。本模块的作文类型以“奇观或景点”为话题的书面表达形式，灵活多变，体裁丰富，可以描述旅游经历，还可以介绍某个奇观或景点。描写旅游时往往涉及具体的行程安排、所做的事情和旅游感想。描写奇观或景点时，主要是是描写该奇观或景点的特点，抓住该奇观或景点的具体位置和特色，对某一奇观或景点进行描述或简单评价。通过本模块的学习，同学们应该学会描写某一奇观或景点。

常用表达

1. I had a wonderful visit/trip. 我经历了一次愉快的旅行。

2. I have never been to such a beautiful place before. 我以前从未到过如此美丽的地方。

3. The beauty of nature keeps me from going home. 大自然的美使我流连忘返。

4. A lot of visitors come to visit it every year. 每年有许多游客来参观它。

5. I believe it will attract more and more people. 我相信它会吸引越来越多的人。

6. I would remember the visit to... 我会记住去……的旅行。

7. I hope I will come here one day again. 希望有一天我会再次来到这里。

实例分析

典型例题

世界第一大水利工程——三峡大坝，2007年被国家旅游局评为首批国家5A级旅游景区。假设你是导游，根据以下提示，向游客展示三峡大坝“高峡出平湖”的雄姿。

提示：

1. 位于湖北省宜昌市，距葛洲坝38千米；

2. 坝长约2 300米，底部宽115米，顶部宽15米，最大坝高185米；

3. 于1994年动工修建，工期17年；

4. 建成后，形成了长达600千米的巨型水库，成为世界罕见的新景观；

提示词汇：葛洲坝Gezhou Dam，最大坝高maximum height，巨型水库giant reservoir，罕见的rare，景观scenery。

思路点拨

1. 体裁：说明文；2. 人称：第三人称；3. 时态：一般现在时、一般过去时。

写作模板

连句成篇

Ladies and gentlemen,

I feel very glad to be your guide for the one-day tour to the Three Gorges Dam. Welcome to the Three Gorges Dam.

The Three Gorges Dam is one of the most fantastic man-made wonders in the world. It lies in Yichang, Hubei Province. It’s only 38 kilometres away from Gezhou Dam. The Three Gorges Dam began to be built in 1994 and it took 17 years to finish the project. The dam with a maximum height of 185 metres is about 2, 300 metres long, 115 metres wide at the bottom and 15 metres wide at the top. As the dam was built, a giant reservoir with a length of 600 kilometres formed. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. In my opinion, it’s also a new rare scenery in the world. I know you are looking forward to the visit.

Wish you have great fun for the whole day.

范文欣赏

（一）请你根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。中文提示要点不要逐条翻译，可适当发捧。要求字数在60个左右，开头部分已给出，不计入字数总数。（桂林市2003中考）

中文提示：假设你是Li Lei，作为一名导游，现在向你的游客们介绍一下桂林。

要点可包括：1. 位于广西北部；2. 市区人口六十多万；3. 以风景美丽而闻名于世；4. 山青水秀，环境干净、整洁；5. 每年有许多游客；6. 坐船游览漓江风光，免费公共汽车游览市区各景点；7. 在桂林过得愉快。

英语提示：population人口；environment环境；tourist游客；scene风景；scenic spot景点；on free buses坐免费公共汽车。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to Guilin. Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. The pop­ulation in the city of Guilin is over (more than) six hundred thousand (600,000). Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery in the world. The hills are green and the water is clear. The environment here is clean and tidy. Every year a lot of tourists come to visit Guilin. You can see the scenes of the Li River by boat. You can visit the scenic spots in the city on free buses. I hope you'll enjoy yourselves in Guilin.

（二）假如你住在海南岛，请用英语写一篇介绍海南岛的短文。词数：80词左右。内容包括以下要点：

1. 位于中国南部，中国第二大岛；2. 气侯温暖，空气清新；3. 有海滩和高大的椰子树；4. 可以游泳、钓鱼、划船等；5. 海口市是海南岛的省会，也是海南岛最大的城市；6. 可以品尝各种海鲜。

参考词汇：climate气侯；coconut palm tree椰子树。

Hainan Island is in the south of China. It is the second largest island of China.The climate is warm. You can enjoy bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery on Hainan Island. You will never forget that.

There are many beautiful beaches and tall coconut palm trees here. You can go swimming, go fishing or go boating in the sea. Haikou is the capital of Hainan Province and it is also the biggest city on the island. You can enjoy all kinds of delicious seafood here.

Wecome to Hainan Island! I’m sure you’ll have a good time here.

（三）你的朋友Peter看到了你国庆期间游览天马山时拍的相片，询问你游天马山的经历。请你根据以下提示，将游览经历写成一篇不少于80词的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。要求语句通顺，可适当发挥，不能逐句翻译。

提示：1. 天马山空气清新，以其优美的景色而著称，如：瀑布、绿草、花朵……；2. 你和家人一个小时就爬上了山顶, 并在山顶玩游戏、唱歌、野餐；3. 下午五点回到家，感觉累，但很开心。

During National Holiday, my family and I went to Mount Tianma. Mount Tianma is a famous place that has many beautiful views, such as waterfalls, green grass and nice flowers. And the air in Mount Tianma is quite clear.

It took us an hour to climb up to the top. What a beautiful view we saw at the top! We played games, sang songs and then had a picnic there.

We got home at about 5:00 pm. Although we felt tired, we had a great time. I hope I can go there again. 

自我展示

长城位于中国北部，有两千多年的历史，是世界上最伟大的人工(man-made)奇迹之一；全长约6,700公里，长城有6.7米高，4.5米宽，能提供五匹马或十个人并排走过；长城是中国最受欢迎的景点之一，每年有众多来自世界各地的游客来参观它。请根据所给提示及你对长城的认识，向外国游客作一介绍。要求80~100词左右。

外研版英语九（上）Module 1模块语法即学即练答案

一、单项选择。

1—5 AADCB   6—10 ACBBD  11—16 BCDACC

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. haven’t read  2. is knocking  3. were singing  4. did; begin  5. will; get  6. will snow; snows  7. was having  8. have visited  9. are preparing  10. were; is

外研版英语九（上）Module 1模块主题写作自我展示答案

The Great Wall is in the north of China. It has a history of over 2,000 years. It is one of the greatest man-made wonders in the world. It’s about 6,700 meters long, 6.7 meters high and 4.5 meters wide, It’s wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. And it is also one of the most popular places of interest in China. Many people from all over the world go to visit it every year. I feel excited when I am standing on the Great Wall. We feel proud of Chinese.

If you come to China without visiting the Great Wall, it is the same as going to Egypt without visiting the pyramids. I hope you’ll come to China to visit the Great Wall some day.