初中英语牛津版 (深圳&广州)九年级上册Module 1 Geniuses综合与测试当堂检测题

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完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B. C. D选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并将相应的字母编号涂黑．
Wh designed (设计) the first helicpter (直升飞机)? Wh 1 f the mst famus pictures in the wrld? Wh knew mre abut the human bdy than mst 2 ? There is an answer 3 all these questins --- Lenard de Vinci (达芬奇).
Lenard may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever knwn. He lived in Italy arund the year 1500, but many f his inventins seem mdern t us tday. Fr example, ne f his ntebks has drawings f a helicpter. Of curse, he culdn’t 5 a helicpter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea wuld have wrked.
But Lenard 6 an inventr. He was ne f the greatest artists f his day. By the time he was twenty years ld, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he gt lder he became 7 mre famus. Smetimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he was ready t paint.
Many f Lenard’s wnderful paintings are still with 9 tday. Yu may knw ne f his mst famus wrks the 10 wman knwn as the Mna Lisa.
1. A. tkB. madeC. paintedD. invented
2. A. artistsB. dctrs C. painters D. peple
3. A. tB. f C. fr D. frm
4. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the wrldD. peple
5. A. draw B. paint C. wrkD. build
6. A. was justB. wasn’t justC. wasn’tD. was n lnger
7. A. less B. nC. even D. very
8. A. befre B. afterC. because D. when
9. A. himB. usC. themD. yu
10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising
阅读理解（40分）
阅读下面短文，从下而每小题的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将相应的字母编号涂黑．
A
One day, Tm’s teacher, Miss Mark, held a class meeting. ＂There will be a flag day next Saturday. Des anyne want t jin this meaningful event(活动)?＂ asked Miss Mark. Tm was interested in raising mney fr hmeless children but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat.
＂Tm. Yu haven’t sld flags befre,＂ said Miss Mark suddenly. ＂Wuld yu like t have a try?＂Tm was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally ndded.
On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street. ＂Excuse me, Culd yu please buy ＂ said Angela sftly t the first persn she met. The man smiled and put five-dllar cin int Angela’s cllectin bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shulder. ＂I did it!＂ said Angela happily. ＂It’s yur turn nw.＂
Feeling nervus. Tm began t shake. Sn, he saw a yung lady walking twards him. The lady was smiling and hlding a few cins in her hand. She asked, ＂Are yu selling flags fr Fund fr the Hmeless Children?＂ Tm’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the dnatin(捐赠) and Tm gave her a flag. ＂Yu made it!＂ laughed Angela.
In the next cuple f hurs, Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and bravely. At last, their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms. They felt very prud.
1. Why did Tm keep quiet in his seat?
A. He had ther plans.
B. He didn’t like Miss Mark.
C. He was nt interested in the activity.
D. He was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers.
2. When Miss Mark asked Tm t have a try, he finally _____________.
A. laughedB. nddedC. refusedD. cried
3. Where did Tm and Angela sell flags?
A. In a busy street.B. In their schl.
C. In a tall building.D. In a small garden.
4. Hw much did the first man pay Angela fr the flag?
A. Five dllars.B. Ten dllars.
C. Fifteen dllars.D. Twenty dllars.
5. Hw did Tm and Angela feel after they sld the flags?
A. Bred.B. Shy.C. Cnfident.D. Sad.
完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．【答案】C。
【解析】为了引出话题人物━━达•芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。
【答案】B。
【解析】对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达•芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。故选择dctrs。
【答案】A。
【解析】介词t常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer t a questin。
【答案】D。
【解析】达•芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the wrld 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故peple为正确选项。
【答案】D。
【解析】draw和paint不合文意, wrk为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达•芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择build。
【答案】B。
【解析】这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达•芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasn’t just。
【答案】C。
【解析】less和n不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更……”，故为正确选项。
【答案】A。
【解析】为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选befre。
【答案】B。
【解析】达•芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。
【答案】C。
【解析】达•芬奇的名作━━Mna Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling。
阅读理解（40分）
阅读下面短文，从下而每小题的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将相应的字母编号涂黑．
A

【文章大意】本文介绍了下周六将有一个募捐售旗日，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。在马克老师的鼓励下汤姆同意了参加这个活动。在国旗日那天，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的价格卖掉了一面国旗，现在该轮到汤姆了。他感到紧张。汤姆开始发抖。不久，他看见一位年轻的女士朝他走来。那位女士微笑着，手里拿着几枚硬币。她问：＂你是在为无家可归的孩子卖国旗吗？＂汤姆的脸变红了，答应了。然后这位女士捐赠了，汤姆给了她一面旗帜。＂你成功了！＂安吉拉笑了。在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Tm was interested in raising mney fr hmeless children but he was nt brave enugh t talk t the strangers, s he kept quiet in his seat. 可知，汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。故选D。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由句子Tm was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he finally ndded. 汤姆犹豫了一下，但最后还是点了点头。可知，当马克小姐让汤姆试一试时，他终于点头了。故选B。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据On the flag day, Tm and Angela sld flags in a busy street. 可知，在国旗日，汤姆和安吉拉在一条繁忙的街道上卖国旗。故选A。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据The man smiled and put five-dllar cin int Angela’s cllectin bag. 那人笑了笑，把五美元硬币放进安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知，第一个男人付给安吉拉五美元买国旗。故选A。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。A. Bred. 烦闷的；B. Shy. 腼腆的；C. Cnfident. 自信的；D. Sad.难过的。根据In the next cuple f hurs, Angela and Tm sld flags quickly and bravely. At last, their cllectin bags were s heavy that they had t hld them with bth arms. They felt very prud. 在接下来的几个小时里，安吉拉和汤姆很快勇敢地卖掉了国旗。最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着。他们感到很自豪。可以推知汤姆和安吉拉卖旗后的感觉是自信的。故选C。
星期二
B
When he was nine years ld, American by Mil Cress had a questin: Hw many plastic straws(吸管) d Americans use every day?
He quickly learned there wasn’t a simple answer. The by tried t wrk it ut himself. Thrugh lts f research, Cress fund ut that Americans use abut 500 millin straws every day. In hpes f reducing plastic waste, he funded the Be Straw Free prject in 2011.
Cress started the prject in his hmetwn – Burlingtn, Vermnt. He asked a lcal restaurant t stp ffering straws with every drink rder. It was a simple change. Hwever, it wuld save mney. And by ding that, the restaurant wuld cut dwn n its straw use by 50 percent.
Fr the years that fllwed, Cress tried t spread his prject acrss the United States. Mre and mre restaurants agreed t jin. They stp prviding the custmer with a straw unless he r she asks fr ne. Last April, Seattle became the first American city t cmpletely ban ( 禁 止 ) plastic straws.
Plastic pllutin has been ne f the mst serius prblems tday. Accrding t scientists, mre than eight millin tns f plastic end up in the cean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy fr peple t get cmfrtable with single-use plastics.
After his prject became ppular, Cress tk his findings n the rad. He has since spken t tens f thusands f students arund the wrld. He wants t encurage mre peple t say n t plastic straws.
＂Fcusing(聚焦) n straws is ne simple step we all culd take,＂ Cress says. ＂And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, culd make a difference, t.＂
1. When did Mil Cress start t care abut the prblem f straws?
A. Ten years ag.B. In the year 2011.C. In the year that he was 9.
2. Cress started the Be Straw Free prject in rder t _____________.
A. get a gd scre in science at his schl
B. encurage peple t reduce plastic waste
C. becme a famus persn in his hmetwn
3. What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlingtn t d?
A. Stp ffering straws t its custmers.
B. Prevent peple frm using straws t drink.
C. Cunt the number f straws it uses every day.
4. Plastic straws are especially terrible because _____________.
A. they are the mst serius prblem tday
B. scientists pay little attentin t their influence
C. they help peple get used t using single-use plastics
5. Over the years, Cress has _____________.
① spread his prject acrss the United States
② asked Seattle t cmpletely ban plastic bags
③ cunted the plastic straws in the cean every year
④ spken t teens arund the wrld abut plastic waste
A. ①③B. ②③C. ①④
C
Last night, a schl night, my 11-year-ld sn’s baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we gt hme and he had a quick dinner and shwer, it was 10:30-an hur and a half later than a child wh gets up at 6:30 shuld be ging t bed. We lve baseball. My sn is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwrk and sprts spirit. But the truth is that the game als influences his sleep.
As parents, we want gd things fr ur children. We want them t be healthy bth in bdy and in mind. T this end, we lk fr ways t help ur kids grw and develp. We help them with their hmewrk. We sign them up fr dance, sccer and baseball. We encurage ur kids t take hnrs curses（培优课程）r t have after-schl jbs. And we praise them fr hard-earned success and achievements.
Hwever, the irny is that all f these activities and respnsibilities that we are giving ur children t make their lives clrful culd be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, respnsibilities, and gals are gd. But if we want ur kids t realize their full physical, learning and scial ability, sleep is imprtant. We have t start taking sleep seriusly.
Parents make bedtime rutines and carry ut（执行）strict rules abut nighttime. But in fact, these measures（措施）aren’t enugh because getting ur kids, enugh sleep isn’t just abut carrying ut stricter bedtime. It actually requires mre than that. In rder t ensure ur kids get the sleep they need, but parents and schls shuld make an effrt.
1. Frm the passage we knw the writer’s sn ________.
A. isn’t gd at sprtsB. wastes time every night
C. can’t get enugh sleepD. always hangs ut with friends
2. What des the underlined wrd "irny" mean in Chinese?
A. 光荣B. 骄傲C. 讽刺D. 公正
3. What des the writer think f taking hnrs curses at last?
A. Bring.B. Unnecessary.C. Interesting.D. Enjyable.
4. Hw can we make sure kids get enugh sleep accrding t the write?
A. By making the children’s lives clrful.
B. By refusing all the after-schl activities.
C. By carrying ut strict rules abut bedtime.
D. By making an effrt frm parents and schls.
5. What wuld the writer prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Advice n hw t sleep well.B. Ways f changing kids’ educatin.
C. The imprtance f sleeping well.D. Measures parents and schls shuld take.
B
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述如今白色污染已经是最严重的问题，一个九岁的孩子创建了一个项目希望减少白色污染，并且讲述了他为减少白色污染而做的努力。
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据When he was nine years ld, American by Mil Cress had a questin: Hw many plastic straws(吸管) d Americans use every day可知，在他9岁时，他关心吸管问题，故选C。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据In hpes f reducing plastic waste, he funded the Be Straw Free prject in 2011可知，他创办这个项目的目的是为了减少白色污染，故选B
3. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据He asked a lcal restaurant t stp ffering straws with every drink rder可知，他让伯灵顿的饭店不要主动向顾客提供吸管，故选A。
4.【答案】 C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy fr peple t get cmfrtable with single-use plastics可知，他们使人们很容易适应一次性塑料，故选C。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Fr the years that fllwed, Cress tried t spread his prject acrss the United States可知，他尝试着将他的项目遍及整个美国，①是他做的；根据Last April, Seattle became the first American city t cmpletely ban ( 禁 止 ) plastic straws可知，西雅图成为美国第一个全面禁止使用塑料吸管的城市，②错误；根据Accrding t scientists, mre than eight millin tns f plastic end up in the cean each year可知，科学家说每年有800万吨塑料被倒入海洋中，不是他计算的，排除③；根据He has since spken t tens f thusands f students arund the wrld可知，他对全世界许多学生说关于白色污染的问题，④正确，故选C。
C
【文章大意】短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。
【答案】C
【解析】题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据it was 10:30-an hur and a half later than a child wh gets up at 6:30 shuld be ging t bed.和But the truth is that the game als influences his sleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，He can’t get enugh sleep.符合句意，故选C。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】题意：带下划线的单词＂irny＂在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文all f these activities and respnsibilities that we are giving ur children t make their lives clrful culd be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，这是很讽刺的，故选C。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A. 无聊的；B. 不必要的；C.有趣的；D. 愉快的。根据Activities, respnsibilities, and gals are gd. But if we want ur kids t realize their full physical, learning and scial ability, sleep is imprtant.可知培优课程对于孩子们而言不是必要的，故选B。
4. 【答案】D
【解析】题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据In rder t ensure ur kids get the sleep they need, but parents and schls shuld make an effrt.可知需要父母和学校做出努力，By making an effrt frm parents and schls.符合文意，故选D。
5. 【答案】D
【解析】题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A. 关于如何睡好觉的建议。B. 改变孩子们的教育方法。C. 睡好觉的重要性。D. 父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据In rder t ensure ur kids get the sleep they need, but parents and schls shuld make an effrt.可知接下来会谈论父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子们有足够的睡眠，Measures parents and schls shuld take符合文意，故选D。
星期三
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Many students think it is t difficult t learn English well，thugh they knw it is imprtant. 1
Firstly， 2 A lt f peple can't speak English well because they are afraid f making mistakes. But in rder t imprve yur spken English，yu need t be brave and cnfident. Dn't car e t much abut the mistakes in yur spken English. Being able t express yur ideas is the mst imprtant thing.
Secndly， 3 Yu can watch Hllywd mvies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen t what they say carefully and try t understand the main ideas f the mvies.
Lastly， 4 I knw that students are tired nwadays and yu always have t d exercises f different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by ding a lt f exercises can yu get better English skills.
5 and yu just have t find the best way fr yu.
A. watch English mvies.
B. dn't be afraid t speak English.
C. listen t English sngs.
D. Here are sme ideas n hw t learn English well.
E. All in all，there are many ways t learn English well.
F.d a lt f English exercises.
E
匹配阅读
左栏是五则寻找宠物的启事，右栏是七则宠物招领的启事。请根据左右两栏的信息帮助宠物的主人找到丢失的宠物。
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
【文章大意】短文讲了许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要，详细的介绍了一些学好英语的方法.
1.【答案】 D 细节推理题。根据前句Many students think it is t difficult t learn English well，thugh they knw it is imprtant许多学生认为学好英语太难了，尽管他们知道这很重要.可知结合选项，应说下面是一些关于如何学好英语的建议，故选D。
2. 【答案】B 细节推理题。根据后句But in rder t imprve yur spken English，yu need t be brave and cnfident. Dn't care t much abut the mistakes in yur spken English.但是为了提高你的英语口语，你需要勇敢和自信。不要太在意你的英语口语中的错误.可知结合选项，应说不要害怕说英语.故选B。
3. 【答案】A 细节推理题。根据Yu can watch Hllywd mvies like Spider-Man and Captain America.Listen t what they say carefully and try t understand the main ideas f the mvies.你可以看好莱坞的电影，比如《蜘蛛侠》和《美国队长》，仔细听他们说些什么，试着理解电影的主要思想.可知结合选项，应说看英语电影.故选A。
4. 【答案】F 细节推理题.根据后句Only by ding a lt f exercises can yu get better English skills.只有做大量的练习，你才能获得更好的英语技能.可知结合选项，应说做大量的英语练习.故选F。
5. 【答案】E 细节推理题.根据后句and yu just have t find the best way fr yu.你只需要找到最好的方法.可知结合选项，应说总之，学好英语有很多方法.故选E。
E
匹配阅读
1.【答案】D
【解析】题中的关键信息“A black cat, ld and thin.”与D项中的“It's a black cat.It's ld and thin.”相匹配。
2．【答案】G
【解析】题中的关键信息“Medium shrt haired, all black, abut tw years ld, ears standing up, a very sweet dg.”与G项中的“It's a small black dg, abut 2 years ld.”相匹配。
3．【答案】F
【解析】题中的关键信息“A dg, 3 mnths ld.”“Her eyes are greenish clred.Her nse is pink.”与F项中的“It's abut 3­5 mnths ld.She has green eyes and a pink nse.”相匹配。
4．【答案】B
【解析】题中的关键信息“She has big ears and white chest with white frnt legs.”与B项中的“She has white frnt legs and big ears.”相匹配。
5．【答案】A
【解析】题中的关键信息“She has tw big eyes and they are bright green.”与A项中的“It's a small cat with white hair and big green eyes.”相匹配。
星期四
语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在规定的位置上．
When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went t ride her bike t schl last Friday, she was shcked t discver it ___1___ (steal). When ur reprter spke t her, she tld him that she'd been angry when she realized he bike was gne. It was quite ___2___ ld bike her grandpa had given her years ag. She said it was ___3___(valuable) gift she'd ever received.
S what did she d? She decided ___4___(write) a nte t the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away. T her surprise, she ___5___(find) the thief had returned the bike, tgether with a written aplgy(道歉) later that day. "What I did was ___6___(cmplete) wrng. 1'm really srry I tk yur bike. Hpe yu can accept ___7___ (I)aplgy!"
Mrs. Atkins tld reprters she was nt ging t call the plice ___8___ she was n lnger angry. She was just thankful that she culd g t schl n her bike again. She added that she'd prbably write anther passage t the thief. "I want t thank him ___9___ returning the bike and tell him I've frgiven(原谅) him," she explained. "Peple smetimes make ____10____(mistake), but the imprtant thing is that they wn up t(承认) what they've dne," she said.
完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B. C. D选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项，并将相应的字母编号涂黑．
Fr Pineda, it was a lng way t succeed.
His stry began in El Salvadr; where he was brn with smething wrng with his muth. He had great ___1___ in speaking. At age 2, his family’s huse burned dwn. Pineda was hurt ___2___, and his legs needed t be cut. His mther died when he was 8, and he ___3___ years n the streets befre he was taken in by an rphanage(孤儿院).
Finally, at the rphanage, Pineda began t receive supprt and encuragement. He taught himself t play the guitar. He began his___4___with ther musicians. Then the grup went t Chicag, where Pineda, then 18,____5____the attentin f many peple, wh wndered what they culd d t help him.
A hspital ffered him free medical care. A rich man agreed t___6___fr Pineda’s tickets t and frm El Salvadr.
When he was in the hspital, Pineda began___7___music, and wndered if he might be able t recrd his wn album(音乐专辑)．Sn with the help f a musician, ＂The Sund f Gratitude(感激)＂ was brn. On Octber 15th, Pineda went t a Chicag club t___8___his new sngs t strangers, and t the friends wh had helped him cme s far.
It was ___9___that Pineda had cme int such a gd luck, after having s many years f hardship(艰难). ＂We have a___10___in El Salvadr, ‘Suffer(受难）first, then enjy. ‘ I guess that’s what’s happening. ＂ he said.
A. preparatinB. difficulty
C. develpmentD. cnversatin
2. A. plitelyB. wisely
C. simplyD. seriusly
3. A. spentB. used
C. cstD. tk
4. A. speechB. educatin
C. perfrmanceD. suggestin
5. A. influencedB. caught
C. refused.D. separated
6. A. askB. lkC. payD. wait
7. A. writingB. lendingC. sellingD. praising
8. A. learnB. leadC. findD. play
9. A. freezingB. amazing
C. utgingD. embarrassing
10. A. meetingB. crssingC. sayingD. meaning
语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在规定的位置上．
【文章大意】本文讲述了玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师自行车被偷了，刚开始很生气，但当天晚些时候发现小偷归还了自行车后，便决定不再报警，因为她认为人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要敢于承认自己所做的事。
【答案】was stlen
【解析】句意：上周五，39岁的玛格丽特·阿特金斯老师骑自行车去学校时，她震惊地发现自行车被偷了。考查动词。根据句意主语it和谓语动词steal之间是被动关系，又因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故填was stlen。
2. 【答案】an
【解析】句意：那是她爷爷多年前给她的一辆很旧的自行车。考查冠词。此句指“一辆很旧的自行车”，表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，又因为ld以元音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。
3. 【答案】the mst valuable
【解析】句意：她说这是她收到的最有价值的礼物。考查形容词。根据句中she'd ever received，可知这是她收到的最有价值的礼物，所以应用形容词的最高级形式，valuable为多音节词，其最高级为the mst valuable，故填the mst valuable。
4.【答案】 t write
【解析】句意：她决定给小偷写张便条，把它放在自行车被拿走的地方。考查动词。“决定做某事”为decide t d sth.，其中动词不定式作宾语，故填t write。
5. 【答案】fund
【解析】句意：令她吃惊的是，当天晚些时候，她发现小偷还了自行车，还附上了一份书面道歉信。
考查动词。因为全文是用一般过去时叙述，所以此句应用一般过去时，find的过去式为fund，故填fund。
【答案】cmpletely
【解析】句意：我所做的完全错了。考查副词。此处要修饰形容词wrng，副词修饰形容词，所以应用cmplete的副词形式cmpletely，故填cmpletely。
7. 【答案】my
【解析】句意：希望你能接受我的道歉!考查形容词性物主代词。此处要修饰名词，所以应用I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。
8. 【答案】because
【解析】句意：阿特金斯夫人告诉记者，她不打算报警，因为她不再生气了。
考查从属连词。根据句意前后两句是因果关系，“she was n lnger angry”表示原因，所以用because连接，故填because。
【答案】fr
【解析】句意：我想感谢他还车，并告诉他我原谅了他。考查介词。thank sb. fr ding sth.意为“为做某事感谢某人”，故填fr。
10. 【答案】mistakes
【解析】句意：人有时会犯错，但重要的是他们要承认自己所做的事。
考查名词。“犯错误”为make a mistake或make mistakes，根据主语peple可知用复数形式，故填mistakes。
完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【文章大意】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了皮内达自幼多灾多难，不仅有语言障碍还失去了双腿以及父母，然而他凭借自己在音乐界闯出了一片天，告诉我们人生应该是先苦后甜的。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他说话有很大困难。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. preparatin预备、准备；B. difficulty困难；C. develpment发展；D. cnversatin交谈。根据上文he was brn with smething wrng with his muth.他出生的时候嘴有毛病，可推知他说话有很大困难，故答案选B。
2. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：皮内达受了重伤。考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. plitely有礼貌地；B. wisely聪明地；C. simply简单地；D. seriusly严重地。根据下文his legs needed t be cut.他的腿需要截肢，可推知皮内达受伤应是很严重地，故答案选D。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：在被孤儿院收养之前，他在街上流浪了多年。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. spent 意为＂花费＂，主语通常为人，常用结构为spend sme time/mney (in) ding sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，或 spend sme time/mney n sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。B. used使用。C. cst意为＂花费＂，主语通常为物，常用结构为 sth. cst（sb.）sme mney。D. tk意为＂占用、花费＂，主语通常为形式主语 it或物，常用结构为It takes/tk sb. sme time t d sth.＂花费某人多长时间去做某事＂。本题根据题干可知应用spend sme time n sth.结构，故答案选A。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：他开始和其他音乐家一起演出。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. speech演讲；B. educatin教育；C. perfrmance演出、表演；D. suggestin建议。根据上文He taught himself t play the guitar. 他自学了弹吉他，结合He began his___4___with ther musicians. 可推知是他开始和其他音乐家一起演出，故答案选C。
5. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. influenced影响；B. caught引起、抓住；C. refused.拒绝；D. separated分开。根据下文wh wndered what they culd d t help him.人们想知道自己能做些什么来帮助他，可推知是在那里，18岁的皮内达引起了很多人的注意，catch the attentin f＂引起注意＂；故答案选B。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：一个富人同意支付皮皮内达往返萨尔瓦多的机票。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. ask问；B. lk看；C. pay付款、支付；D. wait等待。根据后面的Pineda’s tickets t and frm El Salvadr.可知此处表达的是＂支付、为……付款＂，pay fr固定词组，意为＂付款＂，故答案选C。
7. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：在住院期间，皮内达开始写歌。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. writing写；B. lending借；C. selling卖；D. praising赞扬。根据下文and wndered if he might be able t recrd his wn album(音乐专辑)．他想录制他自己的音乐专辑，可推知他在住院期间，开始写歌，writing music＂写歌、创作音乐＂，故答案选A。
8. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：皮内达去芝加哥的一个俱乐部给陌生人和帮助他走到现在的朋友们演奏他的新歌。考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. learn学会；B. lead领导；C. find找到、发现；D. play演奏。根据后面的关键词new sngs，可知皮内达是去俱乐部给人们演奏他的新歌，故答案选D。
9. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：令人惊奇的是，经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗，皮涅达终于有了这么好的运气。考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. freezing结冰的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. utging开朗的；D. embarrassing使人尴尬的。根据下文Pineda had cme int such a gd luck, after having s many years f hardship(艰难). 皮内达经过这么多年的艰苦奋斗有了这么好的运气，可推知应是令人感动惊奇的，故答案选B。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：萨尔瓦多有句谚语说：＂先苦后乐＂。考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. meeting会议；B. crssing十字路口；C. saying谚语、格言；D. meaning意义。根据下文Suffer(受难）first, then enjy.可知中是一句谚语，故答案选C。
星期五
阅读理解（40分）
阅读下面短文，从下而每小题的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将相应的字母编号涂黑．
A
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr him.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, "Father, it seems that the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string. The kite started t g higher. This made the little by happy.
But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. And finally it fell t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He asked his father, "I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. Why did it fall dwn?"
The father explained, "The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right directin using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite."
Smetimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back（阻碍）and stpping us grwing. But in fact, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
1. Hw did the by feel when he saw the clrful kites?
A. Strange.B. Happy.C. Relaxed
2. When the sn started t fly the kite, _____________.
A. it culd nt flyB. it stpped in the skyC. it was high up in the sky
3. The sn wanted t cut the string because _____________.
A. he preferred t use a lnger ne
B. he thught the kite wuld fly higher
C. he fund the string was nt strng
4. Accrding t the passage, what happened t the kite after the string was cut?
A. It fell t the grund in the end.
B. It fell dwn at nce.
C. It became brken suddenly.
5. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The things that hld us back can als supprt us.
B. We can fly kites in ur free time with ur parents.
C. Flying kites can make peple healthy.
B
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f(不管)age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure(血压).
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as ＂lazy＂. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep. they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas an expert(专家) in sleep. He says , ＂Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When yu sleep less. yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mre hurs yu dn’t sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld t sleep t ‘pay back’ the hurs n yur ‘sleepcredit card.’＂
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said. ＂Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.＂
1. Accrding t the writer, the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t .
A. eat healthy fd every day
B. take excrcise as much as pssible
C. get medical help whenever necessary
D. sleep eight hurs r mre every night
2. What des ＂slecep-deprived＂ mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a gd sleep.B. Excited abut sleep.
C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.
3. Accrding t Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
A. An hur.B. A reprt.
C. A credit card.D. A piece f paper.
4. What d the wrds f the famus persn mean in Paragragh 5?
A. Sleeping during the night is flish.
B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.
C. Peple have n curage.
D. Peple always d less wrk.
5. What is the best title f the passage’?
A. The Value f Sleep
B. The Value f Study
C. The Ways f Eating Less
D. The Ways f Making Mney
C
Fr many years, sales f garlic in Califrnia had been little because f the much cheaper garlic frm China. This year, hwever, Califrnia garlic sales are rising because American gvernment increases tariffs（关税）n Chinese prducts.
Christpher, a garlic grwer in Califrnia, is manager f his cmpany and he said, "In a perfect wrld, we wuld lve t see the tariffs n China."
Tariffs n Chinese garlic rse frm 10% t 25% n May 9,2019,and the reasn is that U.S President Dnald Trump increased tariffs n Chinese prducts wrth f $200 billin. Since then, Chinese buyers have almst stpped buying sybeans frm the United States and American sybean farmers are nw getting wrried.
Nt everyne likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christpher expressed his supprt n Trump’s plicy（政策）. Hwever, fficials frm McCrmick and Cmpany Inc. didn’t agree with the plicy. McCrmick’s CEO, Lawrence tld Reuters（路透社）that withut Chinese garlic America can’t g. Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign f American hegemny（霸权）,and it will destry American ecnmy and U.S gvernment will lse its trust frm ther cuntries in the wrld.
1. Frm the passage we infer（推理）that ___________.
A. America is buying garlic frm China as much as befre
B. American sybean farmers make mney as much as befre
C. China is still buying crps frm America as much as befre
D. Garlic grwers in Califrnia are making mre mney than befre
2. Why is less Chinese garlic bught by America this year?
A. Because enugh garlic is grwn in Califrnia.
B. Because American gvernment has increased tax（税收）n Chinese garlic.
C. Because China is nt buying sybeans frm America.
D. Because cmpanies supprt American gvernment.
3. What des the underlined wrd "it" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. ChinaB. the tradeC. American hegemnyD. a sign
4. Hw much tariff did American gvernment increase n Chinese garlic On May 9,2019?
A. 15％B. 25％C. 10％D. 35％
5. Accrding t the passage, wh disagrees with the America plicy f having tariffs n Chinese prducts?
A. ChristpherB. Dnald Trump
C. Califrnia garlic grwersD. Lawrence
A
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr him.
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子一起去参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们有时候我们认为一个事情阻碍了我们成长，但是，这些可能是支持我们的东西。
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解。根据文中The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites.可知，当那个男孩看到五颜六色的风筝的时候感到高兴。故选B。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解。根据文中The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky.可知，风筝在天空中飞的很高。故选C。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判断。根据文中"Father, it seems that the string (线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?"可知，这个儿子想切断风筝线，因为他认为风筝会飞的更高。故选B。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解。根据文中But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. And finally it fell t the grund.可知，风筝落到了地面。故选A。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，阻碍我们前进的东西也能支持我们。故选A。
B
【文章大意】本文介绍了睡眠的价值。文章介绍了有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳，而且还会造成事故。文化是造成睡眠不足的原因之一。我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？睡眠专家告诉我们：＂睡眠就像信用卡。当你睡眠不足时。你只是在借用时间。你总是要还钱。你不睡觉的时间越多，＂偿还＂你＂睡眠信用卡＂上的时间就越多。＂一位名人曾经说过：＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. 可知，但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。故选D。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】词意猜测题。A. Having a gd sleep. 睡得好；B. Excited abut sleep. 对睡眠感到兴奋。C. Having less sleep. 睡眠不足；D. Interested in sleep. 对睡眠感兴趣。句子Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. 根据世界卫生组织的数据，世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。因此sleep-deprived的意思是：睡眠不足。故选C。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。A. An hur.一个小时；B. A reprt.一份报告；C. A credit card.一张信用卡；D. A piece f paper.一张纸。根据Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card.可知，睡眠就像信用卡。故选C。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。句子＂Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.＂ ＂不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作。这是一个没有想象力的人的愚蠢的想法。你可以做得更多。＂这句话充分说明了晚上睡觉是有帮助的。故选B。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。A. The Value f Sleep睡眠的价值；B. The Value f Study学习的价值；C. The Ways f Eating Less少吃的方法；D. The Ways f Making Mney赚钱的方式。根据There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. 有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康食品。进行锻炼并获得医疗帮助。但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚只睡8个小时或更长时间。和句子Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? 我们如何教这些人学习睡眠的价值？可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值。因此最好的题目是The Value f Sleep. 故选A。
C
【文章大意】本文通过大蒜谈论中美贸易战。
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第1段Fr many years, sales f garlic in Califrnia had been little because f the much cheaper garlic frm China. This year, hwever, Califrnia garlic sales are rising because American gvernment increases tariffs（关税）n Chinese prducts.（多年来，由于中国的大蒜价格便宜得多，加州的大蒜销量一直很低。然而，今年，加州大蒜的销量正在上升，因为美国政府提高了对中国产品的关税。）可以推断出加州的大蒜种植者比以前赚了更多的钱；故选D。
2. 【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段第1句Tariffs n Chinese garlic rse frm 10% t 25% n May 9,2019,（2019年5月9日，中国大蒜的关税从10%上升到25%）可知今年美国购买的中国大蒜比较少是因为美国政府增加了对中国大蒜的税收；故选B。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。此句Actually ,the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign f American hegemny（霸权）,and it will destry American ecnmy and U.S gvernment will lse its trust frm ther cuntries in the wrld.句意是：事实上，中美贸易战是美国霸权的标志，它将摧毁美国经济，美国政府将失去世界各国的信任。根据句意可知it指代＂美国霸权＂；故选C。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第3段第1句Tariffs n Chinese garlic rse frm 10% t 25% n May 9,2019,（2019年5月9日，中国大蒜的关税从10%上升到25%）可知2019年5月9日，美国政府对中国大蒜增加了15%关税；故选A。
5. 【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第4段第3句McCrmick’s CEO, Lawrence tld Reuters（路透社）that withut Chinese garlic America can’t g.（麦考密克的首席执行官劳伦斯告诉路透社，没有中国大蒜，美国就不行。）可知，Lawrence（劳伦斯）不同意美国对中国产品征收关税的政策；故选D。
( )1.Animal LOST 5/23/2014
A black cat, ld and thin.He's abut 14 years ld.Our children have grwn up with him and he is part f ur family.If yu see him, please call us right away.
Psted by: Debbie 6424111
( )2.Animal LOST 6/5/2014
Medium shrt haired, all black, abut tw years ld, ears standing up, a very sweet dg.
Psted by: Kri 3480542
( )3.Animal LOST 5/4/2014
A dg, 3 mnths ld.She is brwn with white hairs n her chest.Her eyes are greenish clred.Her nse is pink.
Psted by: Senia 3405442
( )4.Animal LOST 4/30/2014
1/2 years ld.She has big ears and white chest with white frnt legs.She is a small dg and weighs abut 6 punds.One f her frnt legs gt hurt, s she walks with difficulties.
Psted by: Jennifer Tmlinsn 3607734
( )5.Animal LOST 5/11/2014
Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4­year­ld cat.She has tw big eyes and they are bright green.
Psted by: Lauren 2407131
A.I fund a cat in my backyard arund NW Street n May 11th, 2014.It's a small cat with white hair and big green eyes.Please call Paul Smith at 9503341.
B．A wunded dg was fund at the crner f my huse at Millplain n April 30th, 2014.She has white frnt legs and big ears.Please call me at 9108846.
C．A white dg was fund in ur yard playing with ur dg n March 23rd, 2014.She is a lvely big dg.There seems smething wrng with ne f her legs.Call Mr.Adamsn at 8024156.
D．Our kids fund a cat clse t ur huse at SW Alexander Street.It's a black cat.It's ld and thin.Please call Grdn at 7768585.
E．A cat was fund in my garden n April 30th, 2014.It's ld and thin.Please call Jeff at 8034477.
F．A baby dg was fund arund Kauffman Street.It's abut 3—5 mnths ld.She has green eyes and a pink nse.Please call Mrrie at 9019968.
G．I fund a dg at Mlalla Area n June 5th, 2014.It's a small black dg, abut 2 years ld.Please call Larry at 7058864.