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湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期入学英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了in Hng Kng， ？"等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
（1）The activity Walkathn is held（举办） ．
A．n Octber 23rd
B．by Sunflwer Hpe Schl Charity
C．t help healthy and hmeless children
（2）If Tm wants t jin Walkathn，he needs t pay n Sept．25th．
A．＄30
B．＄35
C．＄55
2．（6分）This year，July 1 is a big day fr Hng Kng．It is the 25th anniversary（周年）f Hng Kng's return（回归）t China．The past 25 years see many imprtant mments（时刻）in Hng Kng．
（1）Hng Kng returned t China n ．
A．July 1st，1997
B．July 1st，1998
C．July 1st，1999
（2）In Hng Kng，there are ver peple in ne square kilmeter n average（平均）．
A．670
B．6，700
C．67，000
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Hng Kng is in the suthwest f China．
B．After 2003，Peple frm the mainland culdn't visit Hng Kng in grups．
C．The Hng Kng﹣Maca﹣Zhuhai Bridge helps t save time frm Hng Kng t Maca．
3．（10分）If yu're a fan f fantasy（奇幻）bks，yu can't miss The Chrnicles f Narnia（《纳尼亚传奇》）series．It has seven bks in ttal．British writer C．S．Lewis wrte them between 1950 and 1956．The first and mst ppular ne is The Lin，The Witch and The Wardrbe（《狮子、女巫和魔衣柜》）．
During Wrld War II，fur children are sent t a village because f the war（战争）．One day，they find an ld wardrbe in the huse f Prfessr Kirke and get int a fantasy wrld — Narnia．Animals and trees there can talk like men．Later they meet a friendly lin Aslan．He asks the children t fight the White Witch，wh has ruled（统治）ver the land fr 100 years．Narnia is always in winter because f her，and there is n Christmas．The witch can turn anyne int a stne（石头）．But the children are nt afraid t fight against her．Finally，they help Aslan save the land f Narnia．
There are three Narnia mvies s far．They have made a lt f mney．But C．S．Lewis might nt like them．A fan nce wrte t him，saying he wanted t see Narnia in the cinema．Lewis wrte back and said that his stries were fr the readers．
（1）The Chrnicles f Narnia series are ．
A．bks full f fantasies
B．written between 1950 and 1965
C．written by American writer C．S．Lewis
（2）The children cme t Narnia ．
A．t find an ld wardrbe
B．t run away frm the war
C．t help a friendly lin，Aslan
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the land f Narnia？
A．Trees there can talk like men．
B．A witch has been the ruler f the land fr 100 years．
C．It is a magic wrld with fur different seasns（季节）．
（4）The fur children in the bk are ．
A．brave
B．funny
C．careful
（5）What des the bk writer think f the Narnia mvies？
A．They are very ppular．
B．He likes the mvies very much．
C．He desn't want t make his stries becme mvies．
4．（10分）If the rse can be said t be a special flwer，then the apple can be said t be a special fruit．It is very imprtant in American culture（文化）．
Abut 220 years ag，Jhn Chapman went acrss America t get apple seeds（种子）and plant apple trees in America．Then apples became an imprtant fruit fr the peple f early America．Because f this，Jhn Chapman became very ppular and gt his new name "Jhnny Appleseed"．
One f the first sayings fr American children is，"An apple a day keeps the dctr away．" This shrt saying encurages（鼓励）children t eat fresh fruit t keep healthy．If smene always says gd wrds t a persn，peple will call him an "apple plisher"．But it is nt a gd name．If smene is very dear t us，we say that he r she is the "apple f ur eyes"．
Mst peple think that the fruit which Eve gave t Adam was an apple，althugh the Bible（圣 经）never says s．S the apple is an imprtant part f the language and stries f America．
In many parts f the cuntry，a ppular activity in autumn is t pick apples in an apple garden．Washingtn D．C．and New Yrk are bth famus（著名的）fr their apples．When it's time t take a vacatin t American cities，ne can always visit New Yrk — "the biggest apple" f all the American cities．
（1）The secnd paragraph is mainly（主要地）abut ．
A．Jhn Chapman had a gd trip t America
B．Jhn Chapman grew apple trees acrss America
C．Jhn Chapman gt anther name "Jhnny Appleseed"
（2）The underlined wrd "apple plisher" means ．
A．善解人意之人
B．阿谀奉承之人
C．伶牙俐齿之人
（3）What d we knw abut apples？
A．The Bible says Eve gave an apple t Adam．
B．"Apple f ur eyes" means smething expensive．
C．"An apple a day keeps the dctr away" is a saying abut health．
（4）What can we infer（推断）frm the last paragraph？
A．New Yrk is the biggest city in America．
B．Peple like t g n vacatin t Washingtn best．
C．Picking apples is a ppular activity in all the American cities．
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A．Apples — sme interesting sayings．
B．Apples — an imprtant fruit in America．
C．Apples — an imprtant part in American culture．
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）"I will think f it"．It is easy t say this．（1）
Sir Isaac Newtn was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall（掉落）frm a tree．（2） Then he fund hw the sun，the mn and stars stay in their places．
A by named James Watt sat quietly by the fire and watched the lid（盖）f the kettle（水壶）mve up and dwn．He wanted t find ut why the steam（蒸汽）in the kettle mved the lid．Frm that time he kept thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he made the steam engine（发动机）better．（3）
James Fergusn was a pr by．When he saw the inside f a watch，he was thinking，"（4） " But hw culd he make the main spring（主发条）？He sn fund he culd make it with whalebne（鲸骨）．He then made a wden clck．His mtt（座右铭）was "I will think f it"．And he made his ideas useful t himself and the wrld．
（5） Just think by yurselves．
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Alex is a yung man frm the US state f Califrnia．Six mnths ag，he weighed（重）92 kg，but nw he lses 20 kg．Hw did he d it？
Alex is frm a bxing（拳击）family — his father and tw lder brthers are bxers．S he started bxing，t．He began with simple exercises，like sit﹣ups and push﹣ups（俯卧撑）．He als started running．
Mnths later，Alex jined a bxing club in his city．He is always the first man at the club t begin exercising，and the last t leave，with sweat（汗水）n his face．Every day he bxes fr abut three hurs．
"Alex wrks very hard，" says his cach（教练），Hectr Lpez．"It's surprising t see him lse weight s quickly．I've never met anyne like him in my 20 years f caching．"
Alex is very happy with his weight nw．There is a family pht in his rm frm 18 mnths ag．"Each time I lk at the pht，I wrried abut myself．I was s big back then and it was easy fr me t have health prblems，" Alex says．"I lk 100 times thinner and 1，000 times strnger nw．"
（1）Hw much des Alex weigh nw？
（2）What des Alex's father d？
（3）Hw lng des it take Alex t bx every day in the bxing club？
（4）What des his cach think f Alex's quick weight﹣lsing？
（5）Is it easy fr Alex t have health prblems nw？
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
7．（15分）An ld wman lses her nly sn．The sad wman ges t a clever man and asks，"Is there a way t help me get ut f my （1） ？"
The clever man says t her，"G and bring （2） a seed frm a hme withut sadness．I will use it t drive（驱赶）the sadness ut f yur life．" The wman ges t （3）
that special seed．
First，she cmes t a beautiful huse，kncks（敲）at the dr，and asks plitely，"Excuse me，I am lking fr a hme（4） n sadness．Is this such a place？It is very imprtant t me．"
They tell her，"Yu certainly cme t the （5） place，" and begin t talk abut all the sad things that happened（发生）t them．
The wman says t herself，"Wh can（6） these peple because they feel sad like me？" She stays there t make them （7） befre she ges t lk fr anther hme．
But n matter（无论）（8） she ges，she finds ne sad （9） after anther．She becmes s busy helping ther peple that she（10） abut lking fr that seed．She even never realizes（意识到）that her helping thers has driven the sadness ut f her life．
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Jasn practiced a new sng n the pian．His father sat in the rm，reading a bk．Suddenly Jasn stpped and said t his father，"I dn't think I can learn it，（1）___ the sng N Mre Blues is t difficult fr me．"
Jasn's father clsed his bk and said，"The wrd 'blue' means unhappy，s yur sng wants t tell us （2） （be）happy．Maybe yu need a break frm practice．Let's take a walk．It's such a （3） （sun）day．"
Jasn and his father began t walk dwn the street．They turned int a park near their hme．It was a cld autumn day，and the （4） （leaf）n the trees began t turn yellw．A cl wind blew against Jasn's face．
（5） hur later，Jasn and his father returned t the huse．Jasn sat dwn at the pian again t play．His fingers（手指）mved （6） （easy）ver the keys．And the music filled the rm．"I dn't understand why it is easier fr （7） （I）t play the same sng nw．"
"Hw did yu feel（8） the walk？" Jasn's father asked．
"Terrible，" Jasn said with a frwn（皱眉）．
"And hw d yu feel nw after （9） （take）a walk？" Jasn's father went n．
"Great!" Jasn answered，then he （10） （smile）．"Taking a walk helped me stp being unhappy．Just like the sng，I have n mre blues!I think I'll play the sng again．"
第三节 根据句意以及所给提示完成句子（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
9．（1分）Linda lks d frm her sister．She has shrt hair but her sister has lng hair．
10．（1分）I fund the exam really d ．I'm afraid I can't pass it．
11．（1分）Peple f all ages need t take exercise （keep）healthy．
12．（1分）— What abut ging （fish）n the weekend，Bill？
— Sunds great．
13．（1分）Remember （bring）me the bk when yu cme．
14．（1分）What d yu think f （play）ping﹣png？
15．（1分）I enjy （listen）t music in my free time．
16．（1分）Be careful!There （be）sme water n the flr．
17．（1分） （lucky），she caught the last train t Xi'an yesterday．
18．（1分）Lk!She is （talk）with a Russian abut the painting in the museum．
19．（1分）Please be quiet!Tm （write）a bk abut his life at the mment．
20．（1分）David （fly）a kite with his friends by the river yesterday．
21．（1分）Mary is a nice （人）— she ften helps thse in need．
22．（1分）The （艺术家）is frm the UK．His paintings are very ppular．
23．（1分）My Dad （熬夜）late t watch a ftball game n TV last night．
第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
24．（2分）我对骑马很感兴趣。
25．（2分）北京正在下雨。
26．（2分）十年前我们镇一家银行也没有。
27．（2分）你昨天去摘草莓了吗？
28．（2分）生命中最美好的东西是免费的。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（上）入学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
（1）The activity Walkathn is held（举办） A ．
A．n Octber 23rd
B．by Sunflwer Hpe Schl Charity
C．t help healthy and hmeless children
（2）If Tm wants t jin Walkathn，he needs t pay C n Sept．25th．
A．＄30
B．＄35
C．＄55
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个为健康和无家可归的孩子举办的活动The activity Walkathn的时间，支付的费用等等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Oct.3rd，（在10月3号）可知，The activity Walkathn这个活动在10月3号举行。故选：A。
（2）细节推理题。根据Early bird ＄35 befre 15th Sept.（在九月十五号以前是35美元，）以及Standard（标准）﹣ ＄55，（标准﹣55美元）可知，在9月25号，汤姆需要支付55美元。故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
2．（6分）This year，July 1 is a big day fr Hng Kng．It is the 25th anniversary（周年）f Hng Kng's return（回归）t China．The past 25 years see many imprtant mments（时刻）in Hng Kng．
（1）Hng Kng returned t China n A ．
A．July 1st，1997
B．July 1st，1998
C．July 1st，1999
（2）In Hng Kng，there are ver B peple in ne square kilmeter n average（平均）．
A．670
B．6，700
C．67，000
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ C
A．Hng Kng is in the suthwest f China．
B．After 2003，Peple frm the mainland culdn't visit Hng Kng in grups．
C．The Hng Kng﹣Maca﹣Zhuhai Bridge helps t save time frm Hng Kng t Maca．
【分析】本文主要介绍了香港的一些情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This year，July 1 is a big day fr Hng Kng．It is the 25th anniversary f Hng Kng's return t China．（今年7月1日是香港的重要日子，也是香港回归25周年。）可知香港于1997年7月1日回归中国。故选A。
（2）细节计算题。根据右方框Area：1113.76 square kilmeters Ppulatin：abut 7.5 millin（面积：1113.76平方公里。人口：约750万）可知在香港，平均每平方公里平均超过6700人。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据最后一方框Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge pened in Octber．It is the wrld's lngest sea﹣crssing bridge．It shrtens the drive frm Hng Kng t Zhuhai t just 45 minutes．Befre that，it tk fur hurs.（2018年10月，香港珠澳大桥通车，是世界上最长的跨海大桥，缩短了从香港到珠海的车程只有45分钟。在此之前，花了四个小时。）可知香港﹣澳门﹣珠海大桥有助于节省从香港到澳门的时间。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（10分）If yu're a fan f fantasy（奇幻）bks，yu can't miss The Chrnicles f Narnia（《纳尼亚传奇》）series．It has seven bks in ttal．British writer C．S．Lewis wrte them between 1950 and 1956．The first and mst ppular ne is The Lin，The Witch and The Wardrbe（《狮子、女巫和魔衣柜》）．
During Wrld War II，fur children are sent t a village because f the war（战争）．One day，they find an ld wardrbe in the huse f Prfessr Kirke and get int a fantasy wrld — Narnia．Animals and trees there can talk like men．Later they meet a friendly lin Aslan．He asks the children t fight the White Witch，wh has ruled（统治）ver the land fr 100 years．Narnia is always in winter because f her，and there is n Christmas．The witch can turn anyne int a stne（石头）．But the children are nt afraid t fight against her．Finally，they help Aslan save the land f Narnia．
There are three Narnia mvies s far．They have made a lt f mney．But C．S．Lewis might nt like them．A fan nce wrte t him，saying he wanted t see Narnia in the cinema．Lewis wrte back and said that his stries were fr the readers．
（1）The Chrnicles f Narnia series are A ．
A．bks full f fantasies
B．written between 1950 and 1965
C．written by American writer C．S．Lewis
（2）The children cme t Narnia B ．
A．t find an ld wardrbe
B．t run away frm the war
C．t help a friendly lin，Aslan
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the land f Narnia？ B
A．Trees there can talk like men．
B．A witch has been the ruler f the land fr 100 years．
C．It is a magic wrld with fur different seasns（季节）．
（4）The fur children in the bk are A ．
A．brave
B．funny
C．careful
（5）What des the bk writer think f the Narnia mvies？ C
A．They are very ppular．
B．He likes the mvies very much．
C．He desn't want t make his stries becme mvies．
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国作家写的《纳尼亚传奇》系列。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根If yu're a fan f fantasy（奇幻）bks，yu can't miss The Chrnicles f Narnia（《纳尼亚传奇》）series．British writer C．S．Lewis wrte them between 1950 and 1956．（如果你是一个奇幻书迷，你一定不能错过《纳尼亚传奇》系列。在1950年至1956年期间，英国作家写了这些书。）可知，英国作家在1950年至1956年期间写的这一系列书是充满奇幻的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据During Wrld War II，fur children are sent t a village because f the war（战争）．One day，they find an ld wardrbe in the huse f Prfessr Kirke and get int a fantasy wrld — Narnia．（ 在第二次世界大战期间，四个孩子因为战争而被送到一个村庄。有一天，他们在柯克教授的家里找到了一个旧衣柜，进入了一个幻想的世界﹣﹣纳尼亚。）可知，孩子们进入纳尼亚是为了躲避战争。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据He asks the children t fight the White Witch，wh has ruled（统治）ver the land fr 100 years．（他要求孩子们与白女巫作战，白女巫已经统治了这片土地100年了。）可知，白女巫已经统治了这片土地100年了。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据But the children are nt afraid t fight against her．Finally，they help Aslan save the land f Narnia．（但孩子们并不害怕与她斗争。最后，他们帮助阿斯兰拯救了纳尼亚的土地。）可知，孩子们战胜了白女巫，是非常勇敢的。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据But C．S．Lewis might nt like them．（但可能不喜欢它们。）和Lewis wrte back and said that his stries were fr the readers．（Lewis回信说他的故事是给读者看的。）可知，Lewis不想要他的故事变成电影。故选C。
【点评】先通读全文，再浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
4．（10分）If the rse can be said t be a special flwer，then the apple can be said t be a special fruit．It is very imprtant in American culture（文化）．
Abut 220 years ag，Jhn Chapman went acrss America t get apple seeds（种子）and plant apple trees in America．Then apples became an imprtant fruit fr the peple f early America．Because f this，Jhn Chapman became very ppular and gt his new name "Jhnny Appleseed"．
One f the first sayings fr American children is，"An apple a day keeps the dctr away．" This shrt saying encurages（鼓励）children t eat fresh fruit t keep healthy．If smene always says gd wrds t a persn，peple will call him an "apple plisher"．But it is nt a gd name．If smene is very dear t us，we say that he r she is the "apple f ur eyes"．
Mst peple think that the fruit which Eve gave t Adam was an apple，althugh the Bible（圣 经）never says s．S the apple is an imprtant part f the language and stries f America．
In many parts f the cuntry，a ppular activity in autumn is t pick apples in an apple garden．Washingtn D．C．and New Yrk are bth famus（著名的）fr their apples．When it's time t take a vacatin t American cities，ne can always visit New Yrk — "the biggest apple" f all the American cities．
（1）The secnd paragraph is mainly（主要地）abut B ．
A．Jhn Chapman had a gd trip t America
B．Jhn Chapman grew apple trees acrss America
C．Jhn Chapman gt anther name "Jhnny Appleseed"
（2）The underlined wrd "apple plisher" means B ．
A．善解人意之人
B．阿谀奉承之人
C．伶牙俐齿之人
（3）What d we knw abut apples？ C
A．The Bible says Eve gave an apple t Adam．
B．"Apple f ur eyes" means smething expensive．
C．"An apple a day keeps the dctr away" is a saying abut health．
（4）What can we infer（推断）frm the last paragraph？ A
A．New Yrk is the biggest city in America．
B．Peple like t g n vacatin t Washingtn best．
C．Picking apples is a ppular activity in all the American cities．
（5）What is the best title f the passage？ C
A．Apples — sme interesting sayings．
B．Apples — an imprtant fruit in America．
C．Apples — an imprtant part in American culture．
【分析】本文主要讲述了苹果在美国文化中起着举足轻重的作用。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。通读第二段，可知本段主要讲述了约翰•查普曼在美国广泛种植苹果树，使苹果成了早期美国人的一种重要水果。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前文If smene always says gd wrds t a persn（如果有人总是对一个人说好话）可推知，词组apple plisher是指阿谀奉承之人。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据This shrt saying encurages children t eat fresh fruit t keep healthy.（这句简短的谚语鼓励孩子们吃新鲜水果来保持健康。）可知，An apple a day keeps the dctr away这个谚语和健康有关。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据When it's time t take a vacatin t American cities，ne can always visit New Yrk — "the biggest apple" f all the American cities.（当你要去美国城市度假的时候，你总可以去纽约——美国所有城市中"最大的苹果"。）可推知，纽约是美国最大的城市。故选A。
（5）最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了苹果在美国文化中起着举足轻重的作用，因此本文最佳的题目应为选项C"苹果——美国文化的重要组成部分"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）"I will think f it"．It is easy t say this．（1） C
Sir Isaac Newtn was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall（掉落）frm a tree．（2） D Then he fund hw the sun，the mn and stars stay in their places．
A by named James Watt sat quietly by the fire and watched the lid（盖）f the kettle（水壶）mve up and dwn．He wanted t find ut why the steam（蒸汽）in the kettle mved the lid．Frm that time he kept thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he made the steam engine（发动机）better．（3） B
James Fergusn was a pr by．When he saw the inside f a watch，he was thinking，"（4） A " But hw culd he make the main spring（主发条）？He sn fund he culd make it with whalebne（鲸骨）．He then made a wden clck．His mtt（座右铭）was "I will think f it"．And he made his ideas useful t himself and the wrld．
（5） E Just think by yurselves．
【分析】本文主要讲述了思考的好处，作者鼓励我们独立思考。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文It is easy t say this.（这样说很容易。）和下面几个名人事迹可知要说思考的益处，结合选项，C项" 但是你知道伟大的事情来自思考吗？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文Sir Isaac Newtn was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall（掉落）frm a tree．（Isaac Newtn 爵士坐在花园里，看到一个苹果从树上掉了下来。）和后面的Then he fund hw the sun，the mn and stars stay in their places．（然后他发现了太阳、月亮和星星是如何保持它们的位置的。）可知牛顿思考了苹果为什么会下落，结合选项，D项"他开始思考，试图找出苹果掉下来的原因。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据上文And when he became a man，he made the steam engine（发动机）better.（当他长大成人后，他把蒸汽机做得更好。）可知下面要说蒸汽机的好处，结合选项，B项"所以它可以很容易地完成许多马的工作。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据上文When he saw the inside f a watch，he was thinking（当他看到手表的内部时，他在想）和下文But hw culd he make the main spring（主发条）？（但他怎么制作主发条？）可知James Fergusn想自己做手表，结合选项，A项"为什么我不能做手表？"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据下文Just think by yurselves．（你们自己想想。）可知是说不要向别人寻求帮助，自己独立思考，结合选项，E项" 当你有困难的课程要学习时，不要向别人寻求帮助。"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Alex is a yung man frm the US state f Califrnia．Six mnths ag，he weighed（重）92 kg，but nw he lses 20 kg．Hw did he d it？
Alex is frm a bxing（拳击）family — his father and tw lder brthers are bxers．S he started bxing，t．He began with simple exercises，like sit﹣ups and push﹣ups（俯卧撑）．He als started running．
Mnths later，Alex jined a bxing club in his city．He is always the first man at the club t begin exercising，and the last t leave，with sweat（汗水）n his face．Every day he bxes fr abut three hurs．
"Alex wrks very hard，" says his cach（教练），Hectr Lpez．"It's surprising t see him lse weight s quickly．I've never met anyne like him in my 20 years f caching．"
Alex is very happy with his weight nw．There is a family pht in his rm frm 18 mnths ag．"Each time I lk at the pht，I wrried abut myself．I was s big back then and it was easy fr me t have health prblems，" Alex says．"I lk 100 times thinner and 1，000 times strnger nw．"
（1）Hw much des Alex weigh nw？
72 kg.
（2）What des Alex's father d？
He is a bxer.
（3）Hw lng des it take Alex t bx every day in the bxing club？
Three/3 hurs.
（4）What des his cach think f Alex's quick weight﹣lsing？
He is surprised and he has never met anyne like him in his 20 years f caching.
（5）Is it easy fr Alex t have health prblems nw？
N.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Alex通过练习拳击减肥的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Six mnths ag，he weighed（重）92 kg，but nw he lses 20 kg．（六个月前，他体重92公斤，但现在他减了20公斤。）可知，Alex现在应该是72公斤。故填72 kg.
（2）细节理解题。根据Alex is frm a bxing（拳击）family — his father and tw lder brthers are bxers．（Alex来自一个拳击家庭——他的父亲和两个哥哥都是拳击手。）可知，他的父亲是个拳击手。故填He is a bxer.
（3）细节理解题。根据Every day he bxes fr abut three hurs．（他每天都要打三个小时的拳击。）可知，他每天在拳击俱乐部里要花三个小时。故填Three/3 hurs.
（4）细节理解题。根据．"It's surprising t see him lse weight s quickly．I've never met anyne like him in my 20 years f caching．"（"看到他如此迅速地减肥真是令人惊讶。在我20年的教练生涯中，我从未见过像他这样的人。"）可知，教练对他迅速减肥感到惊讶，他从未见过像他这样的人。故填He is surprised and he has never met anyne like him in his 20 years f caching.
（5）推理判断题。根据"I lk 100 times thinner and 1，000 times strnger nw．"（"我现在看起来瘦了100倍，强壮了1000倍。"）可知，Alex现在很强壮，对他来说应该不容易有健康问题。故填N.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
7．（15分）An ld wman lses her nly sn．The sad wman ges t a clever man and asks，"Is there a way t help me get ut f my （1） B ？"
The clever man says t her，"G and bring （2） C a seed frm a hme withut sadness．I will use it t drive（驱赶）the sadness ut f yur life．" The wman ges t （3） B that special seed．
First，she cmes t a beautiful huse，kncks（敲）at the dr，and asks plitely，"Excuse me，I am lking fr a hme（4） A n sadness．Is this such a place？It is very imprtant t me．"
They tell her，"Yu certainly cme t the （5） C place，" and begin t talk abut all the sad things that happened（发生）t them．
The wman says t herself，"Wh can（6） B these peple because they feel sad like me？" She stays there t make them （7） C befre she ges t lk fr anther hme．
But n matter（无论）（8） B she ges，she finds ne sad （9） C after anther．She becmes s busy helping ther peple that she（10） B abut lking fr that seed．She even never realizes（意识到）that her helping thers has driven the sadness ut f her life．
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位失去了唯一的儿子老太太寻找能带走悲伤种子的故事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.疾病；B.悲伤；C.善良。根据下文的I will use it t drive（驱赶）the sadness ut f yur life.（我会用它来驱除你生活中的悲伤。）可知，这里应该是问有没有什么方法可以带走她的悲伤。故选B。
（2）代词辨析。A.她；B.他；C.我。根据下文的I will use it t drive（驱赶）the sadness ut f yur life.（我会用它来驱除你生活中的悲伤。）可知，智者应该是说去一家没有经历过悲伤的家庭带给我一颗神奇的种子。故选C。
（3）短语辨析。A.担心；B.寻找；C.看。根据下文Excuse me，I am lking fr a hme﹣﹣n sadness.（对不起，我在寻找一个没有悲伤的家。）可知，这个老人应该是立即出发去寻找那颗神奇的种子。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。A.有；B.没有；C.在...上。根据上文a seed frm a hme withut sadness（一个没有悲伤的家）可知，老人在寻找一个没有悲伤的家，这里应用介词with表示一种状况，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.干净的；B.正确的；C.错误的。根据下文and begin t talk abut all the sad things that happened（发生）t them．（然后开始谈论发生在他们身上的所有悲伤的事情。）可知，他们应该是说老太太来到了错误的地方，因为这些人有许多悲伤的事情。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.找到；B.帮助；C.抓住。根据下文She becmes s busy helping ther peple （她变得如此忙于帮助别人）可知，老太太在想谁帮助些和她一样有着同样悲痛的人。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.愤怒的；C.快乐的。根据下文She becmes s busy helping ther peple （她变得如此忙于帮助别人）可知，老太太留下来帮助那些人应该是想使他们快乐起来。故选C。
（8）疑问词辨析。A.如何；B.在哪里；C.为什么。根据下文she finds ne sad （9）﹣﹣﹣after anther．（她发现一个接一个悲伤的﹣﹣。）可知，她应该去了很多地方。因此这里应该是说无论她走到哪里，她发现一个接一个悲伤的﹣﹣。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.种子；B.女人；C.故事。根据句意和语境可知，应该是说无论她走到哪里，她会发现一个接一个悲伤的故事。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.关心；B.忘记；C.知道。由下文的abut可知，根据下文abut可知，她开始忙于帮助其他人以致于她忘了寻找这颗神奇的种子，以至于忘记了寻找那颗种子。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Jasn practiced a new sng n the pian．His father sat in the rm，reading a bk．Suddenly Jasn stpped and said t his father，"I dn't think I can learn it，（1） because the sng N Mre Blues is t difficult fr me．"
Jasn's father clsed his bk and said，"The wrd 'blue' means unhappy，s yur sng wants t tell us （2） t be （be）happy．Maybe yu need a break frm practice．Let's take a walk．It's such a （3） sunny （sun）day．"
Jasn and his father began t walk dwn the street．They turned int a park near their hme．It was a cld autumn day，and the （4） leaves （leaf）n the trees began t turn yellw．A cl wind blew against Jasn's face．
（5） An hur later，Jasn and his father returned t the huse．Jasn sat dwn at the pian again t play．His fingers（手指）mved （6） easily （easy）ver the keys．And the music filled the rm．"I dn't understand why it is easier fr （7） me （I）t play the same sng nw．"
"Hw did yu feel（8） befre the walk？" Jasn's father asked．
"Terrible，" Jasn said with a frwn（皱眉）．
"And hw d yu feel nw after （9） taking （take）a walk？" Jasn's father went n．
"Great!" Jasn answered，then he （10） smiled （smile）．"Taking a walk helped me stp being unhappy．Just like the sng，I have n mre blues!I think I'll play the sng again．"
【分析】本文讲述杰森在弹琴前，认为自己学不会它，因为这首歌对他来说太难了，但是在和父亲散步之后，他却能轻易地弹奏这首曲子。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我觉得我学不会它，因为这首歌对我来说太难了。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"，表示原因。故答案为：because。
（2）考查不定式。句意：蓝色这个词的意思是不快乐，所以你的歌想告诉我们快乐。tell sb t d sth"告诉某人去做某事"，故用be的不定式形式t be。故答案为：t be。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子。day为名词，用sun的形容词形式sunny修饰。故答案为：sunny。
（4）考查名词。句意：这是一个寒冷的秋天，树上的叶子开始变黄。根据trees，可知这里用leaf的复数形式leaves表示泛指。故答案为：leaves。
（5）考查冠词。句意：一个小时后，杰森和他的父亲回到家里。根据hur和句意，可知这里表示一个小时后，hur为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词"an"。故答案为：An。
（6）考查副词。句意：他的手指在琴键上轻松地移动。根据mved，可知这里用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词mved。故答案为：easily。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：我不明白为什么我现在更容易弹奏同一首歌。fr为介词，后跟I的宾格形式me。故答案为：me。
（8）考查介词。句意：散步前你感觉怎么样？根据后文讲述"散步后你现在感觉怎么样？"，可知这里指散步前，befre"在...之前"。故答案为：befre。
（9）考查动词。句意：散步后你现在感觉怎么样？after为介词，后跟take的动名词形式taking。故答案为：taking。
（10）考查动词。句意：太好了！"杰森回答，然后他笑了。根据answered，可知时态为一般过去时，smile的过去式为"smiled"。故答案为：smiled。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，结合所给词，写出正确的答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节 根据句意以及所给提示完成句子（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
9．（1分）Linda lks d ifferent frm her sister．She has shrt hair but her sister has lng hair．
【分析】琳达看起来和她姐姐不同。她有一头短发，但她姐姐有一头长发。
【解答】根据"琳达看起来和她姐姐。她有一头短发，但她姐姐有一头长发。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"不同的"，这里lks系动词，系表结构，填形容词different作表语。
故答案为：different。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
10．（1分）I fund the exam really d ifficult ．I'm afraid I can't pass it．
【分析】我发现这场考试真的难。我害怕我通过不了。
【解答】由题干下文"I'm afraid I can't pass it"（我害怕我通过不了）可知，考试很难，首字母d为单词difficult，难的，find sth.+adj.发现某物很难。
故答案为：difficult。
【点评】根据首字母提示，写入合适的单词，结合上下文注意是否需要变形。
11．（1分）Peple f all ages need t take exercise t keep （keep）healthy．
【分析】所有年龄的人都需要锻炼以保持健康。
【解答】这里用不定式表示目的。t后跟动词原形keep"保持"。
故答案为：t keep。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12．（1分）— What abut ging fishing （fish）n the weekend，Bill？
— Sunds great．
【分析】﹣﹣比尔，周末去钓鱼怎么样？
﹣﹣听起来很棒。
【解答】g fishing"去钓鱼"固定搭配。
故答案为：fishing。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．（1分）Remember t bring （bring）me the bk when yu cme．
【分析】你来时记得把那本书给我带来。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指你来时记得把那本书给我带来。remember t d sth记得去做某事。
故答案为：t bring。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
14．（1分）What d yu think f playing （play）ping﹣png？
【分析】你觉得打乒乓球怎么样？
【解答】这里介词f后跟play的动名词playing。
故答案为：playing。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）I enjy listening （listen）t music in my free time．
【分析】我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。
【解答】enjy ding sth"喜欢做某事"固定搭配，填listen的动名词listening"听"。
故答案为：listening。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）Be careful!There is （be）sme water n the flr．
【分析】小心！地板上有一些水。
【解答】根据题干，是there be句型，sme water 不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，
故答案为：is。
【点评】掌握there be句型的用法是解题关键。
17．（1分） Luckily （lucky），she caught the last train t Xi'an yesterday．
【分析】幸运地是，她昨天赶上了去西安的末班车。
【解答】lucky幸运的，形容词。这里修饰句子用副词。根据"她昨天赶上了去西安的末班车。"可知，应该是"幸运地"。
故答案为：Luckily。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）Lk!She is is talking （talk）with a Russian abut the painting in the museum．
【分析】看!她正在和一个俄罗斯人谈论博物馆里的那幅画。
【解答】结合语境可知：看!她正在和一个俄罗斯人谈论博物馆里的那幅画。因此需要填入的是一个现在进行时，结构是：主语+am/is/are+ding。填入部分是：is talking。
故答案为：is talking。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
19．（1分）Please be quiet!Tm is writing （write）a bk abut his life at the mment．
【分析】请保持安静!汤姆正在写一本关于他目前生活的书。
【解答】结合语境可知：请保持安静!因为汤姆正在写一本关于他目前生活的书。因此需要填入的是一个现在进行时，结构是：主语+am/is/are+ding。填入部分是：is writing。
故答案为：is writing。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
20．（1分）David flew （fly）a kite with his friends by the river yesterday．
【分析】大卫昨天和他的朋友在河边放风筝。
【解答】根据yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用fly的过去式flew"放"。
故答案为：flew。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）Mary is a nice persn （人）— she ften helps thse in need．
【分析】玛丽是个好人—她经常帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【解答】根据提示"人"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词persn。
故答案为：persn。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）The artist （艺术家）is frm the UK．His paintings are very ppular．
【分析】这个艺术家来自英国。他的画很受欢迎。
【解答】根据所给的中文可知，需要填入的是一个名词"艺术家"，即，artist。在结合谓语动词is可知，是单数形式。
故答案为：artist.
【点评】根据所给的中文确定要填入的名词，再结合语境，最后综合得出答案。
23．（1分）My Dad stayed up （熬夜）late t watch a ftball game n TV last night．
【分析】我爸爸昨晚熬夜看了一场足球赛。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：stay up late熬夜。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：stayed up。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
24．（2分）我对骑马很感兴趣。
I am very interested in hrse riding.
【分析】我对骑马很感兴趣。
【解答】对...感兴趣be interested in；很very；骑马hrse riding，是名词短语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。
故答案为：I am very interested in hrse riding.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25．（2分）北京正在下雨。
It's raining in Beijing.
【分析】北京正在下雨。
【解答】"正在"用现在进行时来表示，结构为：主语+be+ding+其它，正在下雨的常用句式表达为：It's raining；北京，in Beijing。
故答案为：It's raining in Beijing.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
26．（2分）十年前我们镇一家银行也没有。
Ten years ag，there was nt a bank in ur twn.
【分析】十年前我们镇一家银行也没有。
【解答】根据语境，时态是一般过去时，要用there be句型，a bank 是单数，
故答案为：Ten years ag，there was nt a bank in ur twn.
【点评】掌握there be句型的用法是解题关键。
27．（2分）你昨天去摘草莓了吗？
Did yu pick strawberries yesterday？
【分析】你昨天去摘草莓了吗？
【解答】这里是一般疑问句，由"昨天"yesterday，可知，一般过去时态，含有实义动词，主语"你"yu第二人称，一般疑问句用助动词Did开头，谓语动词用原形pick。pick strawberries"摘草莓"。
故答案为：Did yu pick strawberries yesterday？
【点评】需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
28．（2分）生命中最美好的东西是免费的。
The best things in life are free.
【分析】The best things in life are free.
生命中最美好的东西是免费的。
【解答】生命中in life；最美好的东西The best things；是免费的are free；一般现在时态。
故答案是：The best things in life are free.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。 Walkathn
2022
Sunflwer Hpe Schl Charity
Walk fr health and hmeless children
8：30 a.m.﹣11：30
GREATWALKER@IWALK.COM
REGISTRATION
Early bird ＄35
befre 15th Sept.
Standard（标准）﹣ ＄55
Grup f4﹣ S120
HONG KONG
Lcatin：Suth f China，Sutheast Asia
Area：1113.76 square kilmeters（平方千米）
Ppulatin（人口）：abut 7.5 millin
Language：Cantnese（粤语），English，Mandarin（普通话）
Year
Events（事件）
1999
Tw pandas，An'an and Jiajia，were sent t Hng Kng frm Sichuan．
2003
Individual（个人的）visits frm the mainland（内陆）t Hng Kng began．Befre that，peple frm the mainland culd nly visit Hng Kng in grups．
2018
Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge pened in Octber．It is the wrld's lngest sea﹣crssing bridge．It shrtens（缩短）the drive frm Hng Kng t Zhuhai t just 45 minutes．Befre that，it tk fur hurs．
A．Why culdn't I make a watch？
B．S it culd easily d the wrk f many hrses．
C．But d yu knw what great things cme frm thinking？
D．He began t think and tried t find ut why the apple fell．
E．When yu have a difficult lessn t learn，dn't ask smene fr help．
（1）A．illness
B．sadness
C．kindness
（2）A．her
B．him
C．me
（3）A．wrry abut
B．lk fr
C．lk at
（4）A．with
B．withut
C．n
（5）A．clean
B．right
C．wrng
（6）A．find
B．help
C．catch
（7）A．sad
B．angry
C．happy
（8）A．hw
B．where
C．why
（9）A．seed
B．wman
C．stry
（10）A．cares
B．frgets
C．knws
Walkathn
2022
Sunflwer Hpe Schl Charity
Walk fr health and hmeless children
8：30 a.m.﹣11：30
GREATWALKER@IWALK.COM
REGISTRATION
Early bird ＄35
befre 15th Sept.
Standard（标准）﹣ ＄55
Grup f4﹣ S120
HONG KONG
Lcatin：Suth f China，Sutheast Asia
Area：1113.76 square kilmeters（平方千米）
Ppulatin（人口）：abut 7.5 millin
Language：Cantnese（粤语），English，Mandarin（普通话）
Year
Events（事件）
1999
Tw pandas，An'an and Jiajia，were sent t Hng Kng frm Sichuan．
2003
Individual（个人的）visits frm the mainland（内陆）t Hng Kng began．Befre that，peple frm the mainland culd nly visit Hng Kng in grups．
2018
Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge pened in Octber．It is the wrld's lngest sea﹣crssing bridge．It shrtens（缩短）the drive frm Hng Kng t Zhuhai t just 45 minutes．Befre that，it tk fur hurs．
A．Why culdn't I make a watch？
B．S it culd easily d the wrk f many hrses．
C．But d yu knw what great things cme frm thinking？
D．He began t think and tried t find ut why the apple fell．
E．When yu have a difficult lessn t learn，dn't ask smene fr help．
（1）A．illness
B．sadness
C．kindness
（2）A．her
B．him
C．me
（3）A．wrry abut
B．lk fr
C．lk at
（4）A．with
B．withut
C．n
（5）A．clean
B．right
C．wrng
（6）A．find
B．help
C．catch
（7）A．sad
B．angry
C．happy
（8）A．hw
B．where
C．why
（9）A．seed
B．wman
C．stry
（10）A．cares
B．frgets
C．knws
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
（1）The activity Walkathn is held（举办） ．
A．n Octber 23rd
B．by Sunflwer Hpe Schl Charity
C．t help healthy and hmeless children
（2）If Tm wants t jin Walkathn，he needs t pay n Sept．25th．
A．＄30
B．＄35
C．＄55
2．（6分）This year，July 1 is a big day fr Hng Kng．It is the 25th anniversary（周年）f Hng Kng's return（回归）t China．The past 25 years see many imprtant mments（时刻）in Hng Kng．
（1）Hng Kng returned t China n ．
A．July 1st，1997
B．July 1st，1998
C．July 1st，1999
（2）In Hng Kng，there are ver peple in ne square kilmeter n average（平均）．
A．670
B．6，700
C．67，000
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Hng Kng is in the suthwest f China．
B．After 2003，Peple frm the mainland culdn't visit Hng Kng in grups．
C．The Hng Kng﹣Maca﹣Zhuhai Bridge helps t save time frm Hng Kng t Maca．
3．（10分）If yu're a fan f fantasy（奇幻）bks，yu can't miss The Chrnicles f Narnia（《纳尼亚传奇》）series．It has seven bks in ttal．British writer C．S．Lewis wrte them between 1950 and 1956．The first and mst ppular ne is The Lin，The Witch and The Wardrbe（《狮子、女巫和魔衣柜》）．
During Wrld War II，fur children are sent t a village because f the war（战争）．One day，they find an ld wardrbe in the huse f Prfessr Kirke and get int a fantasy wrld — Narnia．Animals and trees there can talk like men．Later they meet a friendly lin Aslan．He asks the children t fight the White Witch，wh has ruled（统治）ver the land fr 100 years．Narnia is always in winter because f her，and there is n Christmas．The witch can turn anyne int a stne（石头）．But the children are nt afraid t fight against her．Finally，they help Aslan save the land f Narnia．
There are three Narnia mvies s far．They have made a lt f mney．But C．S．Lewis might nt like them．A fan nce wrte t him，saying he wanted t see Narnia in the cinema．Lewis wrte back and said that his stries were fr the readers．
（1）The Chrnicles f Narnia series are ．
A．bks full f fantasies
B．written between 1950 and 1965
C．written by American writer C．S．Lewis
（2）The children cme t Narnia ．
A．t find an ld wardrbe
B．t run away frm the war
C．t help a friendly lin，Aslan
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the land f Narnia？
A．Trees there can talk like men．
B．A witch has been the ruler f the land fr 100 years．
C．It is a magic wrld with fur different seasns（季节）．
（4）The fur children in the bk are ．
A．brave
B．funny
C．careful
（5）What des the bk writer think f the Narnia mvies？
A．They are very ppular．
B．He likes the mvies very much．
C．He desn't want t make his stries becme mvies．
4．（10分）If the rse can be said t be a special flwer，then the apple can be said t be a special fruit．It is very imprtant in American culture（文化）．
Abut 220 years ag，Jhn Chapman went acrss America t get apple seeds（种子）and plant apple trees in America．Then apples became an imprtant fruit fr the peple f early America．Because f this，Jhn Chapman became very ppular and gt his new name "Jhnny Appleseed"．
One f the first sayings fr American children is，"An apple a day keeps the dctr away．" This shrt saying encurages（鼓励）children t eat fresh fruit t keep healthy．If smene always says gd wrds t a persn，peple will call him an "apple plisher"．But it is nt a gd name．If smene is very dear t us，we say that he r she is the "apple f ur eyes"．
Mst peple think that the fruit which Eve gave t Adam was an apple，althugh the Bible（圣 经）never says s．S the apple is an imprtant part f the language and stries f America．
In many parts f the cuntry，a ppular activity in autumn is t pick apples in an apple garden．Washingtn D．C．and New Yrk are bth famus（著名的）fr their apples．When it's time t take a vacatin t American cities，ne can always visit New Yrk — "the biggest apple" f all the American cities．
（1）The secnd paragraph is mainly（主要地）abut ．
A．Jhn Chapman had a gd trip t America
B．Jhn Chapman grew apple trees acrss America
C．Jhn Chapman gt anther name "Jhnny Appleseed"
（2）The underlined wrd "apple plisher" means ．
A．善解人意之人
B．阿谀奉承之人
C．伶牙俐齿之人
（3）What d we knw abut apples？
A．The Bible says Eve gave an apple t Adam．
B．"Apple f ur eyes" means smething expensive．
C．"An apple a day keeps the dctr away" is a saying abut health．
（4）What can we infer（推断）frm the last paragraph？
A．New Yrk is the biggest city in America．
B．Peple like t g n vacatin t Washingtn best．
C．Picking apples is a ppular activity in all the American cities．
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A．Apples — sme interesting sayings．
B．Apples — an imprtant fruit in America．
C．Apples — an imprtant part in American culture．
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）"I will think f it"．It is easy t say this．（1）
Sir Isaac Newtn was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall（掉落）frm a tree．（2） Then he fund hw the sun，the mn and stars stay in their places．
A by named James Watt sat quietly by the fire and watched the lid（盖）f the kettle（水壶）mve up and dwn．He wanted t find ut why the steam（蒸汽）in the kettle mved the lid．Frm that time he kept thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he made the steam engine（发动机）better．（3）
James Fergusn was a pr by．When he saw the inside f a watch，he was thinking，"（4） " But hw culd he make the main spring（主发条）？He sn fund he culd make it with whalebne（鲸骨）．He then made a wden clck．His mtt（座右铭）was "I will think f it"．And he made his ideas useful t himself and the wrld．
（5） Just think by yurselves．
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Alex is a yung man frm the US state f Califrnia．Six mnths ag，he weighed（重）92 kg，but nw he lses 20 kg．Hw did he d it？
Alex is frm a bxing（拳击）family — his father and tw lder brthers are bxers．S he started bxing，t．He began with simple exercises，like sit﹣ups and push﹣ups（俯卧撑）．He als started running．
Mnths later，Alex jined a bxing club in his city．He is always the first man at the club t begin exercising，and the last t leave，with sweat（汗水）n his face．Every day he bxes fr abut three hurs．
"Alex wrks very hard，" says his cach（教练），Hectr Lpez．"It's surprising t see him lse weight s quickly．I've never met anyne like him in my 20 years f caching．"
Alex is very happy with his weight nw．There is a family pht in his rm frm 18 mnths ag．"Each time I lk at the pht，I wrried abut myself．I was s big back then and it was easy fr me t have health prblems，" Alex says．"I lk 100 times thinner and 1，000 times strnger nw．"
（1）Hw much des Alex weigh nw？
（2）What des Alex's father d？
（3）Hw lng des it take Alex t bx every day in the bxing club？
（4）What des his cach think f Alex's quick weight﹣lsing？
（5）Is it easy fr Alex t have health prblems nw？
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
7．（15分）An ld wman lses her nly sn．The sad wman ges t a clever man and asks，"Is there a way t help me get ut f my （1） ？"
The clever man says t her，"G and bring （2） a seed frm a hme withut sadness．I will use it t drive（驱赶）the sadness ut f yur life．" The wman ges t （3）
that special seed．
First，she cmes t a beautiful huse，kncks（敲）at the dr，and asks plitely，"Excuse me，I am lking fr a hme（4） n sadness．Is this such a place？It is very imprtant t me．"
They tell her，"Yu certainly cme t the （5） place，" and begin t talk abut all the sad things that happened（发生）t them．
The wman says t herself，"Wh can（6） these peple because they feel sad like me？" She stays there t make them （7） befre she ges t lk fr anther hme．
But n matter（无论）（8） she ges，she finds ne sad （9） after anther．She becmes s busy helping ther peple that she（10） abut lking fr that seed．She even never realizes（意识到）that her helping thers has driven the sadness ut f her life．
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Jasn practiced a new sng n the pian．His father sat in the rm，reading a bk．Suddenly Jasn stpped and said t his father，"I dn't think I can learn it，（1）___ the sng N Mre Blues is t difficult fr me．"
Jasn's father clsed his bk and said，"The wrd 'blue' means unhappy，s yur sng wants t tell us （2） （be）happy．Maybe yu need a break frm practice．Let's take a walk．It's such a （3） （sun）day．"
Jasn and his father began t walk dwn the street．They turned int a park near their hme．It was a cld autumn day，and the （4） （leaf）n the trees began t turn yellw．A cl wind blew against Jasn's face．
（5） hur later，Jasn and his father returned t the huse．Jasn sat dwn at the pian again t play．His fingers（手指）mved （6） （easy）ver the keys．And the music filled the rm．"I dn't understand why it is easier fr （7） （I）t play the same sng nw．"
"Hw did yu feel（8） the walk？" Jasn's father asked．
"Terrible，" Jasn said with a frwn（皱眉）．
"And hw d yu feel nw after （9） （take）a walk？" Jasn's father went n．
"Great!" Jasn answered，then he （10） （smile）．"Taking a walk helped me stp being unhappy．Just like the sng，I have n mre blues!I think I'll play the sng again．"
第三节 根据句意以及所给提示完成句子（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
9．（1分）Linda lks d frm her sister．She has shrt hair but her sister has lng hair．
10．（1分）I fund the exam really d ．I'm afraid I can't pass it．
11．（1分）Peple f all ages need t take exercise （keep）healthy．
12．（1分）— What abut ging （fish）n the weekend，Bill？
— Sunds great．
13．（1分）Remember （bring）me the bk when yu cme．
14．（1分）What d yu think f （play）ping﹣png？
15．（1分）I enjy （listen）t music in my free time．
16．（1分）Be careful!There （be）sme water n the flr．
17．（1分） （lucky），she caught the last train t Xi'an yesterday．
18．（1分）Lk!She is （talk）with a Russian abut the painting in the museum．
19．（1分）Please be quiet!Tm （write）a bk abut his life at the mment．
20．（1分）David （fly）a kite with his friends by the river yesterday．
21．（1分）Mary is a nice （人）— she ften helps thse in need．
22．（1分）The （艺术家）is frm the UK．His paintings are very ppular．
23．（1分）My Dad （熬夜）late t watch a ftball game n TV last night．
第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
24．（2分）我对骑马很感兴趣。
25．（2分）北京正在下雨。
26．（2分）十年前我们镇一家银行也没有。
27．（2分）你昨天去摘草莓了吗？
28．（2分）生命中最美好的东西是免费的。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级（上）入学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
（1）The activity Walkathn is held（举办） A ．
A．n Octber 23rd
B．by Sunflwer Hpe Schl Charity
C．t help healthy and hmeless children
（2）If Tm wants t jin Walkathn，he needs t pay C n Sept．25th．
A．＄30
B．＄35
C．＄55
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个为健康和无家可归的孩子举办的活动The activity Walkathn的时间，支付的费用等等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Oct.3rd，（在10月3号）可知，The activity Walkathn这个活动在10月3号举行。故选：A。
（2）细节推理题。根据Early bird ＄35 befre 15th Sept.（在九月十五号以前是35美元，）以及Standard（标准）﹣ ＄55，（标准﹣55美元）可知，在9月25号，汤姆需要支付55美元。故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
2．（6分）This year，July 1 is a big day fr Hng Kng．It is the 25th anniversary（周年）f Hng Kng's return（回归）t China．The past 25 years see many imprtant mments（时刻）in Hng Kng．
（1）Hng Kng returned t China n A ．
A．July 1st，1997
B．July 1st，1998
C．July 1st，1999
（2）In Hng Kng，there are ver B peple in ne square kilmeter n average（平均）．
A．670
B．6，700
C．67，000
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ C
A．Hng Kng is in the suthwest f China．
B．After 2003，Peple frm the mainland culdn't visit Hng Kng in grups．
C．The Hng Kng﹣Maca﹣Zhuhai Bridge helps t save time frm Hng Kng t Maca．
【分析】本文主要介绍了香港的一些情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This year，July 1 is a big day fr Hng Kng．It is the 25th anniversary f Hng Kng's return t China．（今年7月1日是香港的重要日子，也是香港回归25周年。）可知香港于1997年7月1日回归中国。故选A。
（2）细节计算题。根据右方框Area：1113.76 square kilmeters Ppulatin：abut 7.5 millin（面积：1113.76平方公里。人口：约750万）可知在香港，平均每平方公里平均超过6700人。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据最后一方框Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge pened in Octber．It is the wrld's lngest sea﹣crssing bridge．It shrtens the drive frm Hng Kng t Zhuhai t just 45 minutes．Befre that，it tk fur hurs.（2018年10月，香港珠澳大桥通车，是世界上最长的跨海大桥，缩短了从香港到珠海的车程只有45分钟。在此之前，花了四个小时。）可知香港﹣澳门﹣珠海大桥有助于节省从香港到澳门的时间。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（10分）If yu're a fan f fantasy（奇幻）bks，yu can't miss The Chrnicles f Narnia（《纳尼亚传奇》）series．It has seven bks in ttal．British writer C．S．Lewis wrte them between 1950 and 1956．The first and mst ppular ne is The Lin，The Witch and The Wardrbe（《狮子、女巫和魔衣柜》）．
During Wrld War II，fur children are sent t a village because f the war（战争）．One day，they find an ld wardrbe in the huse f Prfessr Kirke and get int a fantasy wrld — Narnia．Animals and trees there can talk like men．Later they meet a friendly lin Aslan．He asks the children t fight the White Witch，wh has ruled（统治）ver the land fr 100 years．Narnia is always in winter because f her，and there is n Christmas．The witch can turn anyne int a stne（石头）．But the children are nt afraid t fight against her．Finally，they help Aslan save the land f Narnia．
There are three Narnia mvies s far．They have made a lt f mney．But C．S．Lewis might nt like them．A fan nce wrte t him，saying he wanted t see Narnia in the cinema．Lewis wrte back and said that his stries were fr the readers．
（1）The Chrnicles f Narnia series are A ．
A．bks full f fantasies
B．written between 1950 and 1965
C．written by American writer C．S．Lewis
（2）The children cme t Narnia B ．
A．t find an ld wardrbe
B．t run away frm the war
C．t help a friendly lin，Aslan
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the land f Narnia？ B
A．Trees there can talk like men．
B．A witch has been the ruler f the land fr 100 years．
C．It is a magic wrld with fur different seasns（季节）．
（4）The fur children in the bk are A ．
A．brave
B．funny
C．careful
（5）What des the bk writer think f the Narnia mvies？ C
A．They are very ppular．
B．He likes the mvies very much．
C．He desn't want t make his stries becme mvies．
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国作家写的《纳尼亚传奇》系列。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根If yu're a fan f fantasy（奇幻）bks，yu can't miss The Chrnicles f Narnia（《纳尼亚传奇》）series．British writer C．S．Lewis wrte them between 1950 and 1956．（如果你是一个奇幻书迷，你一定不能错过《纳尼亚传奇》系列。在1950年至1956年期间，英国作家写了这些书。）可知，英国作家在1950年至1956年期间写的这一系列书是充满奇幻的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据During Wrld War II，fur children are sent t a village because f the war（战争）．One day，they find an ld wardrbe in the huse f Prfessr Kirke and get int a fantasy wrld — Narnia．（ 在第二次世界大战期间，四个孩子因为战争而被送到一个村庄。有一天，他们在柯克教授的家里找到了一个旧衣柜，进入了一个幻想的世界﹣﹣纳尼亚。）可知，孩子们进入纳尼亚是为了躲避战争。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据He asks the children t fight the White Witch，wh has ruled（统治）ver the land fr 100 years．（他要求孩子们与白女巫作战，白女巫已经统治了这片土地100年了。）可知，白女巫已经统治了这片土地100年了。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据But the children are nt afraid t fight against her．Finally，they help Aslan save the land f Narnia．（但孩子们并不害怕与她斗争。最后，他们帮助阿斯兰拯救了纳尼亚的土地。）可知，孩子们战胜了白女巫，是非常勇敢的。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据But C．S．Lewis might nt like them．（但可能不喜欢它们。）和Lewis wrte back and said that his stries were fr the readers．（Lewis回信说他的故事是给读者看的。）可知，Lewis不想要他的故事变成电影。故选C。
【点评】先通读全文，再浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
4．（10分）If the rse can be said t be a special flwer，then the apple can be said t be a special fruit．It is very imprtant in American culture（文化）．
Abut 220 years ag，Jhn Chapman went acrss America t get apple seeds（种子）and plant apple trees in America．Then apples became an imprtant fruit fr the peple f early America．Because f this，Jhn Chapman became very ppular and gt his new name "Jhnny Appleseed"．
One f the first sayings fr American children is，"An apple a day keeps the dctr away．" This shrt saying encurages（鼓励）children t eat fresh fruit t keep healthy．If smene always says gd wrds t a persn，peple will call him an "apple plisher"．But it is nt a gd name．If smene is very dear t us，we say that he r she is the "apple f ur eyes"．
Mst peple think that the fruit which Eve gave t Adam was an apple，althugh the Bible（圣 经）never says s．S the apple is an imprtant part f the language and stries f America．
In many parts f the cuntry，a ppular activity in autumn is t pick apples in an apple garden．Washingtn D．C．and New Yrk are bth famus（著名的）fr their apples．When it's time t take a vacatin t American cities，ne can always visit New Yrk — "the biggest apple" f all the American cities．
（1）The secnd paragraph is mainly（主要地）abut B ．
A．Jhn Chapman had a gd trip t America
B．Jhn Chapman grew apple trees acrss America
C．Jhn Chapman gt anther name "Jhnny Appleseed"
（2）The underlined wrd "apple plisher" means B ．
A．善解人意之人
B．阿谀奉承之人
C．伶牙俐齿之人
（3）What d we knw abut apples？ C
A．The Bible says Eve gave an apple t Adam．
B．"Apple f ur eyes" means smething expensive．
C．"An apple a day keeps the dctr away" is a saying abut health．
（4）What can we infer（推断）frm the last paragraph？ A
A．New Yrk is the biggest city in America．
B．Peple like t g n vacatin t Washingtn best．
C．Picking apples is a ppular activity in all the American cities．
（5）What is the best title f the passage？ C
A．Apples — sme interesting sayings．
B．Apples — an imprtant fruit in America．
C．Apples — an imprtant part in American culture．
【分析】本文主要讲述了苹果在美国文化中起着举足轻重的作用。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。通读第二段，可知本段主要讲述了约翰•查普曼在美国广泛种植苹果树，使苹果成了早期美国人的一种重要水果。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前文If smene always says gd wrds t a persn（如果有人总是对一个人说好话）可推知，词组apple plisher是指阿谀奉承之人。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据This shrt saying encurages children t eat fresh fruit t keep healthy.（这句简短的谚语鼓励孩子们吃新鲜水果来保持健康。）可知，An apple a day keeps the dctr away这个谚语和健康有关。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据When it's time t take a vacatin t American cities，ne can always visit New Yrk — "the biggest apple" f all the American cities.（当你要去美国城市度假的时候，你总可以去纽约——美国所有城市中"最大的苹果"。）可推知，纽约是美国最大的城市。故选A。
（5）最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了苹果在美国文化中起着举足轻重的作用，因此本文最佳的题目应为选项C"苹果——美国文化的重要组成部分"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
5．（10分）"I will think f it"．It is easy t say this．（1） C
Sir Isaac Newtn was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall（掉落）frm a tree．（2） D Then he fund hw the sun，the mn and stars stay in their places．
A by named James Watt sat quietly by the fire and watched the lid（盖）f the kettle（水壶）mve up and dwn．He wanted t find ut why the steam（蒸汽）in the kettle mved the lid．Frm that time he kept thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he made the steam engine（发动机）better．（3） B
James Fergusn was a pr by．When he saw the inside f a watch，he was thinking，"（4） A " But hw culd he make the main spring（主发条）？He sn fund he culd make it with whalebne（鲸骨）．He then made a wden clck．His mtt（座右铭）was "I will think f it"．And he made his ideas useful t himself and the wrld．
（5） E Just think by yurselves．
【分析】本文主要讲述了思考的好处，作者鼓励我们独立思考。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文It is easy t say this.（这样说很容易。）和下面几个名人事迹可知要说思考的益处，结合选项，C项" 但是你知道伟大的事情来自思考吗？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文Sir Isaac Newtn was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall（掉落）frm a tree．（Isaac Newtn 爵士坐在花园里，看到一个苹果从树上掉了下来。）和后面的Then he fund hw the sun，the mn and stars stay in their places．（然后他发现了太阳、月亮和星星是如何保持它们的位置的。）可知牛顿思考了苹果为什么会下落，结合选项，D项"他开始思考，试图找出苹果掉下来的原因。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据上文And when he became a man，he made the steam engine（发动机）better.（当他长大成人后，他把蒸汽机做得更好。）可知下面要说蒸汽机的好处，结合选项，B项"所以它可以很容易地完成许多马的工作。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据上文When he saw the inside f a watch，he was thinking（当他看到手表的内部时，他在想）和下文But hw culd he make the main spring（主发条）？（但他怎么制作主发条？）可知James Fergusn想自己做手表，结合选项，A项"为什么我不能做手表？"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据下文Just think by yurselves．（你们自己想想。）可知是说不要向别人寻求帮助，自己独立思考，结合选项，E项" 当你有困难的课程要学习时，不要向别人寻求帮助。"符合题意。故选E。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Alex is a yung man frm the US state f Califrnia．Six mnths ag，he weighed（重）92 kg，but nw he lses 20 kg．Hw did he d it？
Alex is frm a bxing（拳击）family — his father and tw lder brthers are bxers．S he started bxing，t．He began with simple exercises，like sit﹣ups and push﹣ups（俯卧撑）．He als started running．
Mnths later，Alex jined a bxing club in his city．He is always the first man at the club t begin exercising，and the last t leave，with sweat（汗水）n his face．Every day he bxes fr abut three hurs．
"Alex wrks very hard，" says his cach（教练），Hectr Lpez．"It's surprising t see him lse weight s quickly．I've never met anyne like him in my 20 years f caching．"
Alex is very happy with his weight nw．There is a family pht in his rm frm 18 mnths ag．"Each time I lk at the pht，I wrried abut myself．I was s big back then and it was easy fr me t have health prblems，" Alex says．"I lk 100 times thinner and 1，000 times strnger nw．"
（1）Hw much des Alex weigh nw？
72 kg.
（2）What des Alex's father d？
He is a bxer.
（3）Hw lng des it take Alex t bx every day in the bxing club？
Three/3 hurs.
（4）What des his cach think f Alex's quick weight﹣lsing？
He is surprised and he has never met anyne like him in his 20 years f caching.
（5）Is it easy fr Alex t have health prblems nw？
N.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Alex通过练习拳击减肥的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Six mnths ag，he weighed（重）92 kg，but nw he lses 20 kg．（六个月前，他体重92公斤，但现在他减了20公斤。）可知，Alex现在应该是72公斤。故填72 kg.
（2）细节理解题。根据Alex is frm a bxing（拳击）family — his father and tw lder brthers are bxers．（Alex来自一个拳击家庭——他的父亲和两个哥哥都是拳击手。）可知，他的父亲是个拳击手。故填He is a bxer.
（3）细节理解题。根据Every day he bxes fr abut three hurs．（他每天都要打三个小时的拳击。）可知，他每天在拳击俱乐部里要花三个小时。故填Three/3 hurs.
（4）细节理解题。根据．"It's surprising t see him lse weight s quickly．I've never met anyne like him in my 20 years f caching．"（"看到他如此迅速地减肥真是令人惊讶。在我20年的教练生涯中，我从未见过像他这样的人。"）可知，教练对他迅速减肥感到惊讶，他从未见过像他这样的人。故填He is surprised and he has never met anyne like him in his 20 years f caching.
（5）推理判断题。根据"I lk 100 times thinner and 1，000 times strnger nw．"（"我现在看起来瘦了100倍，强壮了1000倍。"）可知，Alex现在很强壮，对他来说应该不容易有健康问题。故填N.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
7．（15分）An ld wman lses her nly sn．The sad wman ges t a clever man and asks，"Is there a way t help me get ut f my （1） B ？"
The clever man says t her，"G and bring （2） C a seed frm a hme withut sadness．I will use it t drive（驱赶）the sadness ut f yur life．" The wman ges t （3） B that special seed．
First，she cmes t a beautiful huse，kncks（敲）at the dr，and asks plitely，"Excuse me，I am lking fr a hme（4） A n sadness．Is this such a place？It is very imprtant t me．"
They tell her，"Yu certainly cme t the （5） C place，" and begin t talk abut all the sad things that happened（发生）t them．
The wman says t herself，"Wh can（6） B these peple because they feel sad like me？" She stays there t make them （7） C befre she ges t lk fr anther hme．
But n matter（无论）（8） B she ges，she finds ne sad （9） C after anther．She becmes s busy helping ther peple that she（10） B abut lking fr that seed．She even never realizes（意识到）that her helping thers has driven the sadness ut f her life．
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位失去了唯一的儿子老太太寻找能带走悲伤种子的故事。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.疾病；B.悲伤；C.善良。根据下文的I will use it t drive（驱赶）the sadness ut f yur life.（我会用它来驱除你生活中的悲伤。）可知，这里应该是问有没有什么方法可以带走她的悲伤。故选B。
（2）代词辨析。A.她；B.他；C.我。根据下文的I will use it t drive（驱赶）the sadness ut f yur life.（我会用它来驱除你生活中的悲伤。）可知，智者应该是说去一家没有经历过悲伤的家庭带给我一颗神奇的种子。故选C。
（3）短语辨析。A.担心；B.寻找；C.看。根据下文Excuse me，I am lking fr a hme﹣﹣n sadness.（对不起，我在寻找一个没有悲伤的家。）可知，这个老人应该是立即出发去寻找那颗神奇的种子。故选B。
（4）介词辨析。A.有；B.没有；C.在...上。根据上文a seed frm a hme withut sadness（一个没有悲伤的家）可知，老人在寻找一个没有悲伤的家，这里应用介词with表示一种状况，故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.干净的；B.正确的；C.错误的。根据下文and begin t talk abut all the sad things that happened（发生）t them．（然后开始谈论发生在他们身上的所有悲伤的事情。）可知，他们应该是说老太太来到了错误的地方，因为这些人有许多悲伤的事情。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.找到；B.帮助；C.抓住。根据下文She becmes s busy helping ther peple （她变得如此忙于帮助别人）可知，老太太在想谁帮助些和她一样有着同样悲痛的人。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.愤怒的；C.快乐的。根据下文She becmes s busy helping ther peple （她变得如此忙于帮助别人）可知，老太太留下来帮助那些人应该是想使他们快乐起来。故选C。
（8）疑问词辨析。A.如何；B.在哪里；C.为什么。根据下文she finds ne sad （9）﹣﹣﹣after anther．（她发现一个接一个悲伤的﹣﹣。）可知，她应该去了很多地方。因此这里应该是说无论她走到哪里，她发现一个接一个悲伤的﹣﹣。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.种子；B.女人；C.故事。根据句意和语境可知，应该是说无论她走到哪里，她会发现一个接一个悲伤的故事。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.关心；B.忘记；C.知道。由下文的abut可知，根据下文abut可知，她开始忙于帮助其他人以致于她忘了寻找这颗神奇的种子，以至于忘记了寻找那颗种子。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（10分）Jasn practiced a new sng n the pian．His father sat in the rm，reading a bk．Suddenly Jasn stpped and said t his father，"I dn't think I can learn it，（1） because the sng N Mre Blues is t difficult fr me．"
Jasn's father clsed his bk and said，"The wrd 'blue' means unhappy，s yur sng wants t tell us （2） t be （be）happy．Maybe yu need a break frm practice．Let's take a walk．It's such a （3） sunny （sun）day．"
Jasn and his father began t walk dwn the street．They turned int a park near their hme．It was a cld autumn day，and the （4） leaves （leaf）n the trees began t turn yellw．A cl wind blew against Jasn's face．
（5） An hur later，Jasn and his father returned t the huse．Jasn sat dwn at the pian again t play．His fingers（手指）mved （6） easily （easy）ver the keys．And the music filled the rm．"I dn't understand why it is easier fr （7） me （I）t play the same sng nw．"
"Hw did yu feel（8） befre the walk？" Jasn's father asked．
"Terrible，" Jasn said with a frwn（皱眉）．
"And hw d yu feel nw after （9） taking （take）a walk？" Jasn's father went n．
"Great!" Jasn answered，then he （10） smiled （smile）．"Taking a walk helped me stp being unhappy．Just like the sng，I have n mre blues!I think I'll play the sng again．"
【分析】本文讲述杰森在弹琴前，认为自己学不会它，因为这首歌对他来说太难了，但是在和父亲散步之后，他却能轻易地弹奏这首曲子。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我觉得我学不会它，因为这首歌对我来说太难了。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"，表示原因。故答案为：because。
（2）考查不定式。句意：蓝色这个词的意思是不快乐，所以你的歌想告诉我们快乐。tell sb t d sth"告诉某人去做某事"，故用be的不定式形式t be。故答案为：t be。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子。day为名词，用sun的形容词形式sunny修饰。故答案为：sunny。
（4）考查名词。句意：这是一个寒冷的秋天，树上的叶子开始变黄。根据trees，可知这里用leaf的复数形式leaves表示泛指。故答案为：leaves。
（5）考查冠词。句意：一个小时后，杰森和他的父亲回到家里。根据hur和句意，可知这里表示一个小时后，hur为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词"an"。故答案为：An。
（6）考查副词。句意：他的手指在琴键上轻松地移动。根据mved，可知这里用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词mved。故答案为：easily。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：我不明白为什么我现在更容易弹奏同一首歌。fr为介词，后跟I的宾格形式me。故答案为：me。
（8）考查介词。句意：散步前你感觉怎么样？根据后文讲述"散步后你现在感觉怎么样？"，可知这里指散步前，befre"在...之前"。故答案为：befre。
（9）考查动词。句意：散步后你现在感觉怎么样？after为介词，后跟take的动名词形式taking。故答案为：taking。
（10）考查动词。句意：太好了！"杰森回答，然后他笑了。根据answered，可知时态为一般过去时，smile的过去式为"smiled"。故答案为：smiled。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，结合所给词，写出正确的答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三节 根据句意以及所给提示完成句子（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
9．（1分）Linda lks d ifferent frm her sister．She has shrt hair but her sister has lng hair．
【分析】琳达看起来和她姐姐不同。她有一头短发，但她姐姐有一头长发。
【解答】根据"琳达看起来和她姐姐。她有一头短发，但她姐姐有一头长发。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"不同的"，这里lks系动词，系表结构，填形容词different作表语。
故答案为：different。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
10．（1分）I fund the exam really d ifficult ．I'm afraid I can't pass it．
【分析】我发现这场考试真的难。我害怕我通过不了。
【解答】由题干下文"I'm afraid I can't pass it"（我害怕我通过不了）可知，考试很难，首字母d为单词difficult，难的，find sth.+adj.发现某物很难。
故答案为：difficult。
【点评】根据首字母提示，写入合适的单词，结合上下文注意是否需要变形。
11．（1分）Peple f all ages need t take exercise t keep （keep）healthy．
【分析】所有年龄的人都需要锻炼以保持健康。
【解答】这里用不定式表示目的。t后跟动词原形keep"保持"。
故答案为：t keep。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
12．（1分）— What abut ging fishing （fish）n the weekend，Bill？
— Sunds great．
【分析】﹣﹣比尔，周末去钓鱼怎么样？
﹣﹣听起来很棒。
【解答】g fishing"去钓鱼"固定搭配。
故答案为：fishing。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
13．（1分）Remember t bring （bring）me the bk when yu cme．
【分析】你来时记得把那本书给我带来。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指你来时记得把那本书给我带来。remember t d sth记得去做某事。
故答案为：t bring。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
14．（1分）What d yu think f playing （play）ping﹣png？
【分析】你觉得打乒乓球怎么样？
【解答】这里介词f后跟play的动名词playing。
故答案为：playing。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）I enjy listening （listen）t music in my free time．
【分析】我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。
【解答】enjy ding sth"喜欢做某事"固定搭配，填listen的动名词listening"听"。
故答案为：listening。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）Be careful!There is （be）sme water n the flr．
【分析】小心！地板上有一些水。
【解答】根据题干，是there be句型，sme water 不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，
故答案为：is。
【点评】掌握there be句型的用法是解题关键。
17．（1分） Luckily （lucky），she caught the last train t Xi'an yesterday．
【分析】幸运地是，她昨天赶上了去西安的末班车。
【解答】lucky幸运的，形容词。这里修饰句子用副词。根据"她昨天赶上了去西安的末班车。"可知，应该是"幸运地"。
故答案为：Luckily。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）Lk!She is is talking （talk）with a Russian abut the painting in the museum．
【分析】看!她正在和一个俄罗斯人谈论博物馆里的那幅画。
【解答】结合语境可知：看!她正在和一个俄罗斯人谈论博物馆里的那幅画。因此需要填入的是一个现在进行时，结构是：主语+am/is/are+ding。填入部分是：is talking。
故答案为：is talking。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
19．（1分）Please be quiet!Tm is writing （write）a bk abut his life at the mment．
【分析】请保持安静!汤姆正在写一本关于他目前生活的书。
【解答】结合语境可知：请保持安静!因为汤姆正在写一本关于他目前生活的书。因此需要填入的是一个现在进行时，结构是：主语+am/is/are+ding。填入部分是：is writing。
故答案为：is writing。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
20．（1分）David flew （fly）a kite with his friends by the river yesterday．
【分析】大卫昨天和他的朋友在河边放风筝。
【解答】根据yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用fly的过去式flew"放"。
故答案为：flew。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）Mary is a nice persn （人）— she ften helps thse in need．
【分析】玛丽是个好人—她经常帮助那些需要帮助的人。
【解答】根据提示"人"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词persn。
故答案为：persn。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）The artist （艺术家）is frm the UK．His paintings are very ppular．
【分析】这个艺术家来自英国。他的画很受欢迎。
【解答】根据所给的中文可知，需要填入的是一个名词"艺术家"，即，artist。在结合谓语动词is可知，是单数形式。
故答案为：artist.
【点评】根据所给的中文确定要填入的名词，再结合语境，最后综合得出答案。
23．（1分）My Dad stayed up （熬夜）late t watch a ftball game n TV last night．
【分析】我爸爸昨晚熬夜看了一场足球赛。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：stay up late熬夜。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：stayed up。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
第四节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
24．（2分）我对骑马很感兴趣。
I am very interested in hrse riding.
【分析】我对骑马很感兴趣。
【解答】对...感兴趣be interested in；很very；骑马hrse riding，是名词短语。根据句意可知，是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。
故答案为：I am very interested in hrse riding.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
25．（2分）北京正在下雨。
It's raining in Beijing.
【分析】北京正在下雨。
【解答】"正在"用现在进行时来表示，结构为：主语+be+ding+其它，正在下雨的常用句式表达为：It's raining；北京，in Beijing。
故答案为：It's raining in Beijing.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
26．（2分）十年前我们镇一家银行也没有。
Ten years ag，there was nt a bank in ur twn.
【分析】十年前我们镇一家银行也没有。
【解答】根据语境，时态是一般过去时，要用there be句型，a bank 是单数，
故答案为：Ten years ag，there was nt a bank in ur twn.
【点评】掌握there be句型的用法是解题关键。
27．（2分）你昨天去摘草莓了吗？
Did yu pick strawberries yesterday？
【分析】你昨天去摘草莓了吗？
【解答】这里是一般疑问句，由"昨天"yesterday，可知，一般过去时态，含有实义动词，主语"你"yu第二人称，一般疑问句用助动词Did开头，谓语动词用原形pick。pick strawberries"摘草莓"。
故答案为：Did yu pick strawberries yesterday？
【点评】需要积累一些固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
28．（2分）生命中最美好的东西是免费的。
The best things in life are free.
【分析】The best things in life are free.
生命中最美好的东西是免费的。
【解答】生命中in life；最美好的东西The best things；是免费的are free；一般现在时态。
故答案是：The best things in life are free.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。 Walkathn
2022
Sunflwer Hpe Schl Charity
Walk fr health and hmeless children
8：30 a.m.﹣11：30
GREATWALKER@IWALK.COM
REGISTRATION
Early bird ＄35
befre 15th Sept.
Standard（标准）﹣ ＄55
Grup f4﹣ S120
HONG KONG
Lcatin：Suth f China，Sutheast Asia
Area：1113.76 square kilmeters（平方千米）
Ppulatin（人口）：abut 7.5 millin
Language：Cantnese（粤语），English，Mandarin（普通话）
Year
Events（事件）
1999
Tw pandas，An'an and Jiajia，were sent t Hng Kng frm Sichuan．
2003
Individual（个人的）visits frm the mainland（内陆）t Hng Kng began．Befre that，peple frm the mainland culd nly visit Hng Kng in grups．
2018
Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge pened in Octber．It is the wrld's lngest sea﹣crssing bridge．It shrtens（缩短）the drive frm Hng Kng t Zhuhai t just 45 minutes．Befre that，it tk fur hurs．
A．Why culdn't I make a watch？
B．S it culd easily d the wrk f many hrses．
C．But d yu knw what great things cme frm thinking？
D．He began t think and tried t find ut why the apple fell．
E．When yu have a difficult lessn t learn，dn't ask smene fr help．
（1）A．illness
B．sadness
C．kindness
（2）A．her
B．him
C．me
（3）A．wrry abut
B．lk fr
C．lk at
（4）A．with
B．withut
C．n
（5）A．clean
B．right
C．wrng
（6）A．find
B．help
C．catch
（7）A．sad
B．angry
C．happy
（8）A．hw
B．where
C．why
（9）A．seed
B．wman
C．stry
（10）A．cares
B．frgets
C．knws
Walkathn
2022
Sunflwer Hpe Schl Charity
Walk fr health and hmeless children
8：30 a.m.﹣11：30
GREATWALKER@IWALK.COM
REGISTRATION
Early bird ＄35
befre 15th Sept.
Standard（标准）﹣ ＄55
Grup f4﹣ S120
HONG KONG
Lcatin：Suth f China，Sutheast Asia
Area：1113.76 square kilmeters（平方千米）
Ppulatin（人口）：abut 7.5 millin
Language：Cantnese（粤语），English，Mandarin（普通话）
Year
Events（事件）
1999
Tw pandas，An'an and Jiajia，were sent t Hng Kng frm Sichuan．
2003
Individual（个人的）visits frm the mainland（内陆）t Hng Kng began．Befre that，peple frm the mainland culd nly visit Hng Kng in grups．
2018
Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge pened in Octber．It is the wrld's lngest sea﹣crssing bridge．It shrtens（缩短）the drive frm Hng Kng t Zhuhai t just 45 minutes．Befre that，it tk fur hurs．
A．Why culdn't I make a watch？
B．S it culd easily d the wrk f many hrses．
C．But d yu knw what great things cme frm thinking？
D．He began t think and tried t find ut why the apple fell．
E．When yu have a difficult lessn t learn，dn't ask smene fr help．
（1）A．illness
B．sadness
C．kindness
（2）A．her
B．him
C．me
（3）A．wrry abut
B．lk fr
C．lk at
（4）A．with
B．withut
C．n
（5）A．clean
B．right
C．wrng
（6）A．find
B．help
C．catch
（7）A．sad
B．angry
C．happy
（8）A．hw
B．where
C．why
（9）A．seed
B．wman
C．stry
（10）A．cares
B．frgets
C．knws
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