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湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）入学英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2022-2023学年八年级（上学期）入学英语试卷（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了 place.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校八年级（上）入学英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共三节，计50分）第一节 （共4小题，每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
Believe in the future
China's online concert to fight against COVID﹣19
Chief planner：Gao xiaosong
Host：Bai Yansong，Hua Shao and Wang Han
Purpose：Charity show for free
To encourage the world people to fight against COVID﹣19.
Time：The 1st show：7：30 p.m.on May 4
（Including：Wang Fei，Li Ronghao...）
The 2nd show：7：30 p.m.on May 5
（Including：Cai Xukun，Mao Buyi...）
The 3nd show：7：30 p.m.on May 9
（Including：Na Ying，Xue Zhiqian...）
The 4nd show：3：30 p.m.and 7：30 p.m.on May 10
（Special two shows）
（1）The artists and singers hold the show to .
A.make money
B.encourage the world people
C.believe in COVID﹣19
（2）If you want to see Na Ying sing，you should watch TV on .
A.May 5
B.May 9
C.May 10
2．（6分）The new term is coming．Do you want to join any new clubs？
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club
Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters（传统汉字）？Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy？
☆Time：Every Thursday afternoon
☆Room：105
Huaguxi Club
Are you interested in music，dancing，painting or beautiful clothes？You can enjoy all of these in our club．
☆Time：Saturday afternoon
☆ Room：107
Taijiquan Club
Choose（选择）something new and fun．Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise．
☆Time：5：30 p.m．～6：30 p.m．
（from Monday to Friday）
☆Room：201
Chinese Knot（结）Club
Do you like art？Come to our Chinese Knot Club．As you know，in China，the red knots bring you good luck．
☆Time：Tuesday afternoon
☆Room：308
（1）If you are very interested in dancing and painting，what club can you join？
A.Chinese Calligraphy Club．
B.Huaguxi Club．
C.Taijiquan Club．
（2）What time can you go to the Taijiquan Club？
A.At 6：00 p.m.on Sunday．
B.At 5：00 p.m.on Tuesday．
C.At 6：00 p.m.on Wednesday．
（3）According to the chart（图表），we can know
A.Room 308 is for students in Chinese Calligraphy Club．
B.If you are free every Saturday，you can choose two clubs．
C.In Chinese culture，the red knot is a symbol of good luck．
3．（10分）Many people know it doesn't rain every day in the UK．However，it is always right to bring an umbrella（雨伞）．We never know what the weather will be like．It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day．The weather always changes（改变），so it is difficult to predict it．But usually we have warm summers and cool winters．
July and August are usually the warmest months in Britain．January and February are usually the coldest ones．
Lots of people like to visit Britain．But when is the best time to come？Probably the best months to come to Britain for a trip are May，June，September and October.These months have nice weather and less rain．July and August are warm（湿的）.The sunniest place of Britain is along the south coast（海岸）of England.So
（1）Why do people need to take an umbrella when they go out in Britain？
A．Because it is too hot．
B．Because people need it for walking．
C．Because it can be rainy at any time．
（2）What does the underlined word "predict" mean in Chinese？
A．依赖.
B．预测.
C．考虑.
（3）Which of the following is NOT the best month to visit Britain？
А．Maу．
B．June．
C．July．
（4）What's the weather like in August in Britain？
A．Cloudy．
B．Windy．
C．Rainy．
（5）What can we know from the passage？
A．People like the weather in Britain very much．
B．We need to take an umbrella when visiting Britain．
C．The summer in Britain is usually cool．
4．（10分）Do you have a smartphone？It's very useful — we can use it to take photos，play games or study.But it can also cause（造成） problems.A large number of people spend more than 4 hours a day using their phones — that's 1，from a study by Thames.If we use smartphones too much，they can become harmful（有害的）.
Using smartphones too much can be bad for students' study.What about sleep？Many studies show that long smartphone time is bad for students' sleep，too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.
To find out if using smartphones too much causes poor sleep，scientists asked 1，043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires（问卷）
If you have a smartphone，it's a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep.Try spending less time on smartphones，and see what happens.
（1）How many hours do lots of people spend on their smartphones every week？
A.Over 4 hours.
B.More than 28 hours.
C.About 1，460 hours.
（2）What problems can using smartphone too much cause according the passage？
①It is bad for the students' study.
②It may bring students poor sleep.
③It makes students wake up early.
A. ①， ②
B. ②， ③
C. ①， ③
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Students' sleep.
B.Long smartphone time.
C.Using smartphones less.
（4）From the passage，we can learn that
A.1，034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires.
B.Using smartphones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly.
C.7 in 10 students who use smartphones too much have poor sleep.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The problems from using too much smartphones.
B.The ways of helping students have a good sleep.
C.The importance of stopping using smartphones.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）The world is an interesting place.Different people like different things.Some people like loud music.Other people don't. （1）
Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports.In some countries，cricket （板球运动）（2）
Different people like different foods.Some people do not like meat. （3） Some people do not like potatoes or bread.They prefer rice.
（4） Most people have their favorite colors.Some people like bright colors.Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling.Different people like different places.Some people like to go to the country.They like the fresh air.Some people like to go to the cities.Because they like shopping. （5）
What do you like？Have you got an idea？
A．Millions of people watch the game on TV.
B．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
C．Not everyone likes the same color.
D．They like soft music.
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Today，plastic garbage （塑料垃圾） is a big problem around the world.Every year，000，000 tons garbage.And the number is getting bigger these years.To save our earth （地球）
In Ambikapur，a city in India，there is a special restaurant.It's a "garbage cafe".People don't need to pay money for their food，you can have a great dinner or lunch there.The breakfast is cheaper — you can have it for a half of that number.This way can not only make people like to collect the garbage in their daily life，but also make the people with no homes have a warm place to eat healthy food.
Where does the plastic garbage go in the end？Don't worry.The city will get the plastic garbage together，and use it to build （修建） roads.The roads with plastic are strong and people can use them for a long time.Now，the city will build more such roads.
Now some other countries also like the "garbage cafe".They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy.
（1）Is the number of the plastic garbage growing these years？
（2）Why is the restaurant special？
（3）How much plastic garbage do you need to take for a breakfast？
（4）What do people use the garbage to do in the end？
（5）What do other countries think of the "garbage cafe"？
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
7．（15分）Where is love？How can we meet love？Once a little girl wanted to（1） love.She knew it was a long（2） to where love lived，so she got food and drinks ready for the journey （旅行） and started off.When she passed three streets（3） in a chair and watching some trees.He looked very（4） .The little girl gave him a bag of cake.He took it and（5） at her.The smile was so beautiful that she wanted to（6） it again，so she gave the old man a Coke.Once again he smiled.The little girl was very happy.They sat there all the afternoon，eating and smiling
When it got （7） the girl decided to leave.But before she went away，she turned around，ran back to the old man and gave him a hug.The man gave her his biggest smile.When the girl opened the door of her house（8） by the look of joy on her face and asked what made her so happy. "I had lunch with love.He has got the most beautiful smile in the world." At the same time，at the old man's house，his son was also surprised at his father's joy and asked why. "I （9） a cake with love，" he said， "and she is much（10） than I expected （期望）."
（1）A.give
B.like
C.find
（2）A.life
B.time
C.way
（3）A.sitting
B.standing
C.lying
（4）A.tired
B.poor
C.hungry
（5）A.laughed
B.smiled
C.looked
（6）A.feel
B.hear
C.see
（7）A.cold
B.late
C.dark
（8）A.moved
B.excited
C.surprised
（9）A.ate
B.bought
C.made
（10）A.older
B.nicer
C.shorter
第二节 （共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
8．（10分）Chinese Poetry Conference （中国诗词大会） is a famous TV show in China.It's popular with many people.The man named Lei Haiwei is one of the fans.He took part in the game and he won the （1） （one） place.
Lei Haiwei is a fast courier （快递员）.His father （2） （like） ancient poems （古诗） very much.When Lei Haiwei was six years old（3） （interesting） in ancient poems，too.His father said（4） （show） great interest in Chinese ancient poems when he was a child.Every time I told him the stories behind each poem，he listened to me （5） （careful）."
At first，Lei didn't have much money to buy many books.So he often read ancient poems at bookstores or （6） （library）.Then he wrote them down on the notebook of his own in his bedroom（7） he went home.In 2008，Lei worked as a fast food courier. （8） his busiest work days，the courier had to send more than 50 orders a day.Even so，he made full use of every minute （9） （remember） poems.Lei said he would keep on （10） （read） poems.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）These days，a video of a girl dancing at a pork stall （猪肉摊） in a village becomes very popular.
The girl is Wu Gangyun. （1）Most children in her village are left﹣behind children （留守儿童），but Wu is a lucky one. She lives with her parents. （2）When she was 6，her mom found she liked to watch dancing videos. So she took her to the dancing classes. （3）令舞蹈老师惊讶的是，邬跳得如此出色。And she suggested （建议） her parents find a better teacher for her.
In 2018，her mom went to learn driving at a driving school，her classmates helped her find a great teacher from Beijing. （4）The teacher is Zhang Ping and she started to teach dance 20 years ago. After that，Wu Gangyun went to learn from Zhang every weekend.
Wu Gangyun said， "I want to be a dancer in the future （未来）. （5）我想成为像张老师一样的人。"
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你是李华，以下是一则我校校刊上的学生会征稿启事，请阅读后给校刊投稿。
Dear Grade 8 students，
Welcome back to school!now，as a senior （学长），can you introduce （介绍）（包括）
（1）What do you usually do at school？
（2）What activities （活动） did we have in Grade 7？
（3）What are some of our school rules？
（4）How do you feel about your school life？
Looking forward to （期待） your letter.
Students' Union （学生会）
________
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校八年级（上）入学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读（共三节，计50分）第一节 （共4小题，每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
Believe in the future
China's online concert to fight against COVID﹣19
Chief planner：Gao xiaosong
Host：Bai Yansong，Hua Shao and Wang Han
Purpose：Charity show for free
To encourage the world people to fight against COVID﹣19.
Time：The 1st show：7：30 p.m.on May 4
（Including：Wang Fei，Li Ronghao...）
The 2nd show：7：30 p.m.on May 5
（Including：Cai Xukun，Mao Buyi...）
The 3nd show：7：30 p.m.on May 9
（Including：Na Ying，Xue Zhiqian...）
The 4nd show：3：30 p.m.and 7：30 p.m.on May 10
（Special two shows）
（1）The artists and singers hold the show to B .
A.make money
B.encourage the world people
C.believe in COVID﹣19
（2）If you want to see Na Ying sing，you should watch TV on B .
A.May 5
B.May 9
C.May 10
【分析】短文主要介绍了为了鼓励人们对抗新冠病毒艺术家和歌手们举行的三场演出。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一"Believe the 。）可推知艺术家和歌手们举行了这次演出是为了鼓舞全世界的人们。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"The show：7：30 May （Including：Na ，Xue ，薛之谦……），薛之谦应该在5月4日看电视。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（6分）The new term is coming．Do you want to join any new clubs？
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club
Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters（传统汉字）？Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy？
☆Time：Every Thursday afternoon
☆Room：105
Huaguxi Club
Are you interested in music，dancing，painting or beautiful clothes？You can enjoy all of these in our club．
☆Time：Saturday afternoon
☆ Room：107
Taijiquan Club
Choose（选择）something new and fun．Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise．
☆Time：5：30 p.m．～6：30 p.m．
（from Monday to Friday）
☆Room：201
Chinese Knot（结）Club
Do you like art？Come to our Chinese Knot Club．As you know，in China，the red knots bring you good luck．
☆Time：Tuesday afternoon
☆Room：308
（1）If you are very interested in dancing and painting，what club can you join？ B
A.Chinese Calligraphy Club．
B.Huaguxi Club．
C.Taijiquan Club．
（2）What time can you go to the Taijiquan Club？ C
A.At 6：00 p.m.on Sunday．
B.At 5：00 p.m.on Tuesday．
C.At 6：00 p.m.on Wednesday．
（3）According to the chart（图表），we can know C
A.Room 308 is for students in Chinese Calligraphy Club．
B.If you are free every Saturday，you can choose two clubs．
C.In Chinese culture，the red knot is a symbol of good luck．
【分析】文章介绍了四个俱乐部的一些基本信息。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据Huaguxi you in ，dancing or clothes can all these our ．你对音乐、绘画或漂亮的衣服感兴趣吗。可知对音乐、绘画或漂亮的衣服感兴趣 Club 。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据Taijiquan p.m p.m Monday Friday）周一到周五下午5：30﹣﹣6 。可知周三下午7点可以来。
（3）C 细节推理题。根据Chinese you know China red knots you luck，在中国。可知C正确。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
3．（10分）Many people know it doesn't rain every day in the UK．However，it is always right to bring an umbrella（雨伞）．We never know what the weather will be like．It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day．The weather always changes（改变），so it is difficult to predict it．But usually we have warm summers and cool winters．
July and August are usually the warmest months in Britain．January and February are usually the coldest ones．
Lots of people like to visit Britain．But when is the best time to come？Probably the best months to come to Britain for a trip are May，June，September and October.These months have nice weather and less rain．July and August are warm（湿的）.The sunniest place of Britain is along the south coast（海岸）of England.So
（1）Why do people need to take an umbrella when they go out in Britain？ C
A．Because it is too hot．
B．Because people need it for walking．
C．Because it can be rainy at any time．
（2）What does the underlined word "predict" mean in Chinese？ B
A．依赖.
B．预测.
C．考虑.
（3）Which of the following is NOT the best month to visit Britain？ C
А．Maу．
B．June．
C．July．
（4）What's the weather like in August in Britain？ C
A．Cloudy．
B．Windy．
C．Rainy．
（5）What can we know from the passage？ B
A．People like the weather in Britain very much．
B．We need to take an umbrella when visiting Britain．
C．The summer in Britain is usually cool．
【分析】本文介绍了英国的天气。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据"However．We never know what the weather will be like.（但是。我们永远不知道天气会是什么样子，so it is difficult to predict it.（天气总是每天都在变化。）"可知，随时都有可能下雨。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据"The weather always changes from day to day，所以很难______，不停变化，所以划线词predict 要表达的含义应为"预测"。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据"Probably the best months to come to Britain for a trip are May，September and October.These months have nice weather and less rain，but it usually rains in these months so it is always wet.（可能来英国旅游的最好月份是5月、9月和10月，雨水少，但这几个月通常下雨。）"可知。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"July and August are warm，但这几个月通常下雨。）"可知。故选C。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据"However．We never know what the weather will be like.（但是。我们永远不知道天气会是什么样子，我们游览英国时。故选B。
【点评】在仔细阅读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，认真观察选项，根据上下文仔细推敲，来确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）Do you have a smartphone？It's very useful — we can use it to take photos，play games or study.But it can also cause（造成） problems.A large number of people spend more than 4 hours a day using their phones — that's 1，from a study by Thames.If we use smartphones too much，they can become harmful（有害的）.
Using smartphones too much can be bad for students' study.What about sleep？Many studies show that long smartphone time is bad for students' sleep，too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.
To find out if using smartphones too much causes poor sleep，scientists asked 1，043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires（问卷）
If you have a smartphone，it's a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep.Try spending less time on smartphones，and see what happens.
（1）How many hours do lots of people spend on their smartphones every week？ B
A.Over 4 hours.
B.More than 28 hours.
C.About 1，460 hours.
（2）What problems can using smartphone too much cause according the passage？ A
①It is bad for the students' study.
②It may bring students poor sleep.
③It makes students wake up early.
A. ①， ②
B. ②， ③
C. ①， ③
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ B
A.Students' sleep.
B.Long smartphone time.
C.Using smartphones less.
（4）From the passage，we can learn that C
A.1，034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires.
B.Using smartphones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly.
C.7 in 10 students who use smartphones too much have poor sleep.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.The problems from using too much smartphones.
B.The ways of helping students have a good sleep.
C.The importance of stopping using smartphones.
【分析】本文主要介绍了智能手机造成的问题。
【解答】（1）细节计算题。根据第一段A number people more 4 hours a using phones — 1，460 a year，很多人每天使用手机的时间超过8小时。）可知很多人每周超过28小时在智能手机上。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Using too can bad students' 。）第三段And find using too brings poor ，过度使用智能手机会导致人们睡眠不良。②它可能会使学生睡眠不良。
（3）词义指代题。根据第二段Many studies show that long smartphone time is bad for students' sleep。它会使人难以入睡。）可知"it"指的是使用智能手机时间长。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Almost of students use too have sleep.（近70%过度使用智能手机的学生睡眠不良。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了智能手机造成的问题。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）The world is an interesting place.Different people like different things.Some people like loud music.Other people don't. （1） D
Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports.In some countries，cricket （板球运动）（2） A
Different people like different foods.Some people do not like meat. （3） E Some people do not like potatoes or bread.They prefer rice.
（4） C Most people have their favorite colors.Some people like bright colors.Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling.Different people like different places.Some people like to go to the country.They like the fresh air.Some people like to go to the cities.Because they like shopping. （5） B
What do you like？Have you got an idea？
A．Millions of people watch the game on TV.
B．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
C．Not everyone likes the same color.
D．They like soft music.
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
【分析】本文详细地介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的东西。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据空前"Some people loud people 。其他不喜欢，此处与音乐相关，故选D。
（2）根据空前"The World is popular."（世界杯很受欢迎，此处与比赛相关，故选A。
（3）根据空前"Different people different people not meat."（不同的人喜欢不同的食物。）可知，选项E"他们大多数时间吃水果和蔬菜"最符合语境。
（4）根据空后"Most people their colors."（大多数人都有自己喜欢的颜色，此处与颜色有关，故选C。
（5）根据空前"Some people to to cities.Because like 。因为他们喜欢购物，此处指其他人喜欢的地方，比如山或海滩"最符合语境。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Today，plastic garbage （塑料垃圾） is a big problem around the world.Every year，000，000 tons garbage.And the number is getting bigger these years.To save our earth （地球）
In Ambikapur，a city in India，there is a special restaurant.It's a "garbage cafe".People don't need to pay money for their food，you can have a great dinner or lunch there.The breakfast is cheaper — you can have it for a half of that number.This way can not only make people like to collect the garbage in their daily life，but also make the people with no homes have a warm place to eat healthy food.
Where does the plastic garbage go in the end？Don't worry.The city will get the plastic garbage together，and use it to build （修建） roads.The roads with plastic are strong and people can use them for a long time.Now，the city will build more such roads.
Now some other countries also like the "garbage cafe".They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy.
（1）Is the number of the plastic garbage growing these years？
Yes，it is.
（2）Why is the restaurant special？
Because people don't need to pay money for their food，but they need to take some plastic garbage there.
（3）How much plastic garbage do you need to take for a breakfast？
Half a kilo.
（4）What do people use the garbage to do in the end？
People use it to build roads.
（5）What do other countries think of the "garbage cafe"？
They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy.
【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾是世界上的一大问题，印度处理塑料垃圾的做法——垃圾咖啡馆，如果人们收集一公斤塑料垃圾并带到咖啡馆，他们就能在那里免费吃饭，这种方式不仅能让人们喜欢在日常生活中收集垃圾，还能让无家可归的人有一个温暖的地方吃健康的食物。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据And the is bigger years.（这几年这个数字越来越大，塑料垃圾的数量在不断增加，it is.
（2）根据People don't to money their ，but need take plastic there. （人们不需要付钱买食物。）可知，但是他们需要把一些塑料垃圾带到那里，but they need to take some plastic garbage there.
（3）根据If you one of garbage can a great or there.The is — you have for a of number.（如果你有1公斤这样的垃圾。早餐比较便宜—你只需要一半，早餐需要半公斤垃圾
（4）根据The city get plastic together use to （修建） ，并用它来修建道路，他们最后会用这些垃圾修建道路
（5）根据They think can the clean also people ，也可以使人们健康，人们觉得那可以让城市保持城市清洁。故答案为They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
7．（15分）Where is love？How can we meet love？Once a little girl wanted to（1） C love.She knew it was a long（2） C to where love lived，so she got food and drinks ready for the journey （旅行） and started off.When she passed three streets（3） A in a chair and watching some trees.He looked very（4） C .The little girl gave him a bag of cake.He took it and（5） B at her.The smile was so beautiful that she wanted to（6） C it again，so she gave the old man a Coke.Once again he smiled.The little girl was very happy.They sat there all the afternoon，eating and smiling
When it got （7） C the girl decided to leave.But before she went away，she turned around，ran back to the old man and gave him a hug.The man gave her his biggest smile.When the girl opened the door of her house（8） C by the look of joy on her face and asked what made her so happy. "I had lunch with love.He has got the most beautiful smile in the world." At the same time，at the old man's house，his son was also surprised at his father's joy and asked why. "I （9） A a cake with love，" he said， "and she is much（10） B than I expected （期望）."
（1）A.give
B.like
C.find
（2）A.life
B.time
C.way
（3）A.sitting
B.standing
C.lying
（4）A.tired
B.poor
C.hungry
（5）A.laughed
B.smiled
C.looked
（6）A.feel
B.hear
C.see
（7）A.cold
B.late
C.dark
（8）A.moved
B.excited
C.surprised
（9）A.ate
B.bought
C.made
（10）A.older
B.nicer
C.shorter
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩寻找爱的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有一次。A.give给；C.find寻找 can meet ？（我们怎样才能遇见爱，小女孩是去寻找爱。
（2）考查名词。句意：她知道去爱住的地方还有很长的路要走，出发了；B.time时间。根据She it a long...to love ，是指有很长的路要走。
（3）考查动名词。句意：当她走过三条街时。A.sitting坐；C.lying躺 a chair可知。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他看起来很饿；B.poor贫穷的。根据后句The girl him a of 。）可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他接过它。A.laughed笑；C.looked看 smile可知。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：这个微笑是如此美丽，所以她给了老人一杯可乐；B.hear听到。根据The was beautiful she to...it ，以致于她还想再......它）结合选项可知。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当天黑时。A.cold寒冷的；C.dark昏暗的 it girl to ，女孩决定离开，是指天变暗。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当小女孩打开房门时，问是什么让她如此开心；B.excited兴奋的。根据后文his was surprised his joy（他的儿子也对父亲的喜悦感到惊讶）可知。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：我和爱在一起。A.ate吃；C.made制作 little gave a bag cake.（小女孩给了他一袋蛋糕，老人吃了一块蛋糕。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：她比我预想的要友好得多；B.nicer更友好的。根据前文his was surprised his joy（他的儿子也对父亲的喜悦感到惊讶）可知，比自己预想中的更加友好。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第二节 （共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
8．（10分）Chinese Poetry Conference （中国诗词大会） is a famous TV show in China.It's popular with many people.The man named Lei Haiwei is one of the fans.He took part in the game and he won the （1） first （one） place.
Lei Haiwei is a fast courier （快递员）.His father （2） likes （like） ancient poems （古诗） very much.When Lei Haiwei was six years old（3） interested （interesting） in ancient poems，too.His father said（4） showed （show） great interest in Chinese ancient poems when he was a child.Every time I told him the stories behind each poem，he listened to me （5） carefully （careful）."
At first，Lei didn't have much money to buy many books.So he often read ancient poems at bookstores or （6） libraries （library）.Then he wrote them down on the notebook of his own in his bedroom（7） after he went home.In 2008，Lei worked as a fast food courier. （8） During his busiest work days，the courier had to send more than 50 orders a day.Even so，he made full use of every minute （9） to remember （remember） poems.Lei said he would keep on （10） reading （read） poems.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了中国诗歌大会是中国一档著名的电视节目，深受很多人喜爱。雷海威是其中的一个粉丝，他参加了比赛并获得了第一名。雷海威是一名快递员，他的父亲非常喜欢古诗。当雷海威六岁时，他也对古诗感兴趣。他的父亲说："我的儿子小时候对中国古诗表现出了浓厚的兴趣。每次我给他讲每首诗背后的故事，他都认真听着。"起初，雷海威没有很多钱买很多书，所以他经常在书店或图书馆里阅读古诗。然后他会把它们写在自己卧室的笔记本上。2008年，雷海威开始做快餐快递员。在最忙碌的工作日里，他每天要送超过50份订单。即便如此，他充分利用每一分钟来记忆诗歌。雷海威说他会继续阅读诗歌。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：他参加了比赛并获得了第一名，要用序数词填空。
（2）考查动词。句意：他的父亲非常喜欢古诗，时态是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当雷海威六岁的时候。根据be interested in对......感兴趣，故填：interested。
（4）考查动词。句意：他的父亲说："我儿子小时候对中国古诗很感兴趣 he a child可知时态是一般过去时，故填：showed。
（5）考查副词。句意：每次我告诉他每首诗背后的故事。根据listened是动词，故填：carefully。
（6）考查名词。句意：所以他经常在书店或图书馆读古诗，复数表类别。
（7）考查连词。句意：回家后。根据语境，故填：after。
（8）考查介词。句意：在他最忙的日子里。根据语境During在......期间。
（9）考查动词。句意：即便如此。根据语境，故填：to remember。
（10）考查动词。句意：雷说他会继续读诗，后面要用动名词。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）These days，a video of a girl dancing at a pork stall （猪肉摊） in a village becomes very popular.
The girl is Wu Gangyun. （1）Most children in her village are left﹣behind children （留守儿童），but Wu is a lucky one. She lives with her parents. （2）When she was 6，her mom found she liked to watch dancing videos. So she took her to the dancing classes. （3）令舞蹈老师惊讶的是，邬跳得如此出色。And she suggested （建议） her parents find a better teacher for her.
In 2018，her mom went to learn driving at a driving school，her classmates helped her find a great teacher from Beijing. （4）The teacher is Zhang Ping and she started to teach dance 20 years ago. After that，Wu Gangyun went to learn from Zhang every weekend.
Wu Gangyun said， "I want to be a dancer in the future （未来）. （5）我想成为像张老师一样的人。"
（1） 在她的村里的大多数孩子都是留守儿童，但邬是个幸运儿。
（2） 当她6岁的时候，她的妈妈发现她喜欢看舞蹈视频。
（3） To the dance teacher's surprise，Wu danced so well.
（4） 老师叫张萍，且她20年前开始教舞蹈。
（5） I want to become someone like Teacher Zhang.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在农村猪肉摊上跳舞的女孩邬刚云。她是村里少数留守儿童中的幸运儿，与父母一起生活。她从6岁开始就喜欢看舞蹈视频，妈妈带她去上舞蹈课，舞蹈老师惊讶地发现她跳得很出色，建议她的父母为她找一个更好的老师。2018年，她的妈妈去驾校学车，同学帮她找到了一位来自北京的优秀老师张萍，她从那时起每个周末都去张老师那里学习。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。Most children"大多数的孩子"，为后置定语；left﹣behind children"留守儿童"；Wu"邬"；a lucky one"一个幸运儿"，但邬是个幸运儿。
（2）英译汉题。When"当......的时候"；was"是"；her mom"她的妈妈"；she"她"；watch"观看"。故答案为：当她6岁的时候。
（3）汉译英题。令某人惊讶的是"to one's surprise"；邬"Wu"，根据前句的took，dance的过去式为danced。故答案为：To the dance teacher's surprise
（4）英译汉题。The teacher"老师"；Zhang Ping"张萍"；she"她"；teach"教"；20 years ago"20年前"，且她20年前开始教舞蹈。
（5）汉译英题。我"I"，根据前句的want，主语为I；成为"become"；张老师"Teacher Zhang"。故答案为：I want to become someone like Teacher Zhang.
【点评】解答此题，需要结合文章，了解上下文，正确地翻译句子。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你是李华，以下是一则我校校刊上的学生会征稿启事，请阅读后给校刊投稿。
Dear Grade 8 students，
Welcome back to school!now，as a senior （学长），can you introduce （介绍）（包括）
（1）What do you usually do at school？
（2）What activities （活动） did we have in Grade 7？
（3）What are some of our school rules？
（4）How do you feel about your school life？
Looking forward to （期待） your letter.
Students' Union （学生会）
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Not only do we study but also we take part in different kinds of activities.我们不仅学习，而且参加各种各样的活动。not only...but also...不仅……而且……。
【高分句型二】
We should get to school on time and listen carefully in class.我们应该按时到校，上课认真听讲。
情态动词should+动词原形，表示应当，应该做某事。
【解答】Dear new comers，
Welcome to join us at our school.As a senior
It's happy to be a student at this school.Not only do we study but also we take part in different kinds of activities.【高分句型一】There are many clubs in our school，music club and so on.Everyone can take
What's more hall or in class.We shouldn't talk loudly in class and chase or fight in the hall. （学校制度）
Although I am busy every day
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校八年级（上）入学英语试卷
第二部分 阅读（共三节，计50分）第一节 （共4小题，每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
Believe in the future
China's online concert to fight against COVID﹣19
Chief planner：Gao xiaosong
Host：Bai Yansong，Hua Shao and Wang Han
Purpose：Charity show for free
To encourage the world people to fight against COVID﹣19.
Time：The 1st show：7：30 p.m.on May 4
（Including：Wang Fei，Li Ronghao...）
The 2nd show：7：30 p.m.on May 5
（Including：Cai Xukun，Mao Buyi...）
The 3nd show：7：30 p.m.on May 9
（Including：Na Ying，Xue Zhiqian...）
The 4nd show：3：30 p.m.and 7：30 p.m.on May 10
（Special two shows）
（1）The artists and singers hold the show to .
A.make money
B.encourage the world people
C.believe in COVID﹣19
（2）If you want to see Na Ying sing，you should watch TV on .
A.May 5
B.May 9
C.May 10
2．（6分）The new term is coming．Do you want to join any new clubs？
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club
Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters（传统汉字）？Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy？
☆Time：Every Thursday afternoon
☆Room：105
Huaguxi Club
Are you interested in music，dancing，painting or beautiful clothes？You can enjoy all of these in our club．
☆Time：Saturday afternoon
☆ Room：107
Taijiquan Club
Choose（选择）something new and fun．Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise．
☆Time：5：30 p.m．～6：30 p.m．
（from Monday to Friday）
☆Room：201
Chinese Knot（结）Club
Do you like art？Come to our Chinese Knot Club．As you know，in China，the red knots bring you good luck．
☆Time：Tuesday afternoon
☆Room：308
（1）If you are very interested in dancing and painting，what club can you join？
A.Chinese Calligraphy Club．
B.Huaguxi Club．
C.Taijiquan Club．
（2）What time can you go to the Taijiquan Club？
A.At 6：00 p.m.on Sunday．
B.At 5：00 p.m.on Tuesday．
C.At 6：00 p.m.on Wednesday．
（3）According to the chart（图表），we can know
A.Room 308 is for students in Chinese Calligraphy Club．
B.If you are free every Saturday，you can choose two clubs．
C.In Chinese culture，the red knot is a symbol of good luck．
3．（10分）Many people know it doesn't rain every day in the UK．However，it is always right to bring an umbrella（雨伞）．We never know what the weather will be like．It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day．The weather always changes（改变），so it is difficult to predict it．But usually we have warm summers and cool winters．
July and August are usually the warmest months in Britain．January and February are usually the coldest ones．
Lots of people like to visit Britain．But when is the best time to come？Probably the best months to come to Britain for a trip are May，June，September and October.These months have nice weather and less rain．July and August are warm（湿的）.The sunniest place of Britain is along the south coast（海岸）of England.So
（1）Why do people need to take an umbrella when they go out in Britain？
A．Because it is too hot．
B．Because people need it for walking．
C．Because it can be rainy at any time．
（2）What does the underlined word "predict" mean in Chinese？
A．依赖.
B．预测.
C．考虑.
（3）Which of the following is NOT the best month to visit Britain？
А．Maу．
B．June．
C．July．
（4）What's the weather like in August in Britain？
A．Cloudy．
B．Windy．
C．Rainy．
（5）What can we know from the passage？
A．People like the weather in Britain very much．
B．We need to take an umbrella when visiting Britain．
C．The summer in Britain is usually cool．
4．（10分）Do you have a smartphone？It's very useful — we can use it to take photos，play games or study.But it can also cause（造成） problems.A large number of people spend more than 4 hours a day using their phones — that's 1，from a study by Thames.If we use smartphones too much，they can become harmful（有害的）.
Using smartphones too much can be bad for students' study.What about sleep？Many studies show that long smartphone time is bad for students' sleep，too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.
To find out if using smartphones too much causes poor sleep，scientists asked 1，043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires（问卷）
If you have a smartphone，it's a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep.Try spending less time on smartphones，and see what happens.
（1）How many hours do lots of people spend on their smartphones every week？
A.Over 4 hours.
B.More than 28 hours.
C.About 1，460 hours.
（2）What problems can using smartphone too much cause according the passage？
①It is bad for the students' study.
②It may bring students poor sleep.
③It makes students wake up early.
A. ①， ②
B. ②， ③
C. ①， ③
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A.Students' sleep.
B.Long smartphone time.
C.Using smartphones less.
（4）From the passage，we can learn that
A.1，034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires.
B.Using smartphones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly.
C.7 in 10 students who use smartphones too much have poor sleep.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The problems from using too much smartphones.
B.The ways of helping students have a good sleep.
C.The importance of stopping using smartphones.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）The world is an interesting place.Different people like different things.Some people like loud music.Other people don't. （1）
Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports.In some countries，cricket （板球运动）（2）
Different people like different foods.Some people do not like meat. （3） Some people do not like potatoes or bread.They prefer rice.
（4） Most people have their favorite colors.Some people like bright colors.Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling.Different people like different places.Some people like to go to the country.They like the fresh air.Some people like to go to the cities.Because they like shopping. （5）
What do you like？Have you got an idea？
A．Millions of people watch the game on TV.
B．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
C．Not everyone likes the same color.
D．They like soft music.
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Today，plastic garbage （塑料垃圾） is a big problem around the world.Every year，000，000 tons garbage.And the number is getting bigger these years.To save our earth （地球）
In Ambikapur，a city in India，there is a special restaurant.It's a "garbage cafe".People don't need to pay money for their food，you can have a great dinner or lunch there.The breakfast is cheaper — you can have it for a half of that number.This way can not only make people like to collect the garbage in their daily life，but also make the people with no homes have a warm place to eat healthy food.
Where does the plastic garbage go in the end？Don't worry.The city will get the plastic garbage together，and use it to build （修建） roads.The roads with plastic are strong and people can use them for a long time.Now，the city will build more such roads.
Now some other countries also like the "garbage cafe".They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy.
（1）Is the number of the plastic garbage growing these years？
（2）Why is the restaurant special？
（3）How much plastic garbage do you need to take for a breakfast？
（4）What do people use the garbage to do in the end？
（5）What do other countries think of the "garbage cafe"？
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
7．（15分）Where is love？How can we meet love？Once a little girl wanted to（1） love.She knew it was a long（2） to where love lived，so she got food and drinks ready for the journey （旅行） and started off.When she passed three streets（3） in a chair and watching some trees.He looked very（4） .The little girl gave him a bag of cake.He took it and（5） at her.The smile was so beautiful that she wanted to（6） it again，so she gave the old man a Coke.Once again he smiled.The little girl was very happy.They sat there all the afternoon，eating and smiling
When it got （7） the girl decided to leave.But before she went away，she turned around，ran back to the old man and gave him a hug.The man gave her his biggest smile.When the girl opened the door of her house（8） by the look of joy on her face and asked what made her so happy. "I had lunch with love.He has got the most beautiful smile in the world." At the same time，at the old man's house，his son was also surprised at his father's joy and asked why. "I （9） a cake with love，" he said， "and she is much（10） than I expected （期望）."
（1）A.give
B.like
C.find
（2）A.life
B.time
C.way
（3）A.sitting
B.standing
C.lying
（4）A.tired
B.poor
C.hungry
（5）A.laughed
B.smiled
C.looked
（6）A.feel
B.hear
C.see
（7）A.cold
B.late
C.dark
（8）A.moved
B.excited
C.surprised
（9）A.ate
B.bought
C.made
（10）A.older
B.nicer
C.shorter
第二节 （共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
8．（10分）Chinese Poetry Conference （中国诗词大会） is a famous TV show in China.It's popular with many people.The man named Lei Haiwei is one of the fans.He took part in the game and he won the （1） （one） place.
Lei Haiwei is a fast courier （快递员）.His father （2） （like） ancient poems （古诗） very much.When Lei Haiwei was six years old（3） （interesting） in ancient poems，too.His father said（4） （show） great interest in Chinese ancient poems when he was a child.Every time I told him the stories behind each poem，he listened to me （5） （careful）."
At first，Lei didn't have much money to buy many books.So he often read ancient poems at bookstores or （6） （library）.Then he wrote them down on the notebook of his own in his bedroom（7） he went home.In 2008，Lei worked as a fast food courier. （8） his busiest work days，the courier had to send more than 50 orders a day.Even so，he made full use of every minute （9） （remember） poems.Lei said he would keep on （10） （read） poems.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）These days，a video of a girl dancing at a pork stall （猪肉摊） in a village becomes very popular.
The girl is Wu Gangyun. （1）Most children in her village are left﹣behind children （留守儿童），but Wu is a lucky one. She lives with her parents. （2）When she was 6，her mom found she liked to watch dancing videos. So she took her to the dancing classes. （3）令舞蹈老师惊讶的是，邬跳得如此出色。And she suggested （建议） her parents find a better teacher for her.
In 2018，her mom went to learn driving at a driving school，her classmates helped her find a great teacher from Beijing. （4）The teacher is Zhang Ping and she started to teach dance 20 years ago. After that，Wu Gangyun went to learn from Zhang every weekend.
Wu Gangyun said， "I want to be a dancer in the future （未来）. （5）我想成为像张老师一样的人。"
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你是李华，以下是一则我校校刊上的学生会征稿启事，请阅读后给校刊投稿。
Dear Grade 8 students，
Welcome back to school!now，as a senior （学长），can you introduce （介绍）（包括）
（1）What do you usually do at school？
（2）What activities （活动） did we have in Grade 7？
（3）What are some of our school rules？
（4）How do you feel about your school life？
Looking forward to （期待） your letter.
Students' Union （学生会）
________
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校八年级（上）入学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读（共三节，计50分）第一节 （共4小题，每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（4分）
Believe in the future
China's online concert to fight against COVID﹣19
Chief planner：Gao xiaosong
Host：Bai Yansong，Hua Shao and Wang Han
Purpose：Charity show for free
To encourage the world people to fight against COVID﹣19.
Time：The 1st show：7：30 p.m.on May 4
（Including：Wang Fei，Li Ronghao...）
The 2nd show：7：30 p.m.on May 5
（Including：Cai Xukun，Mao Buyi...）
The 3nd show：7：30 p.m.on May 9
（Including：Na Ying，Xue Zhiqian...）
The 4nd show：3：30 p.m.and 7：30 p.m.on May 10
（Special two shows）
（1）The artists and singers hold the show to B .
A.make money
B.encourage the world people
C.believe in COVID﹣19
（2）If you want to see Na Ying sing，you should watch TV on B .
A.May 5
B.May 9
C.May 10
【分析】短文主要介绍了为了鼓励人们对抗新冠病毒艺术家和歌手们举行的三场演出。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一"Believe the 。）可推知艺术家和歌手们举行了这次演出是为了鼓舞全世界的人们。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"The show：7：30 May （Including：Na ，Xue ，薛之谦……），薛之谦应该在5月4日看电视。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（6分）The new term is coming．Do you want to join any new clubs？
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）Club
Do you want to learn how to write traditional Chinese characters（传统汉字）？Do you want to enjoy the beauty of Chinese Calligraphy？
☆Time：Every Thursday afternoon
☆Room：105
Huaguxi Club
Are you interested in music，dancing，painting or beautiful clothes？You can enjoy all of these in our club．
☆Time：Saturday afternoon
☆ Room：107
Taijiquan Club
Choose（选择）something new and fun．Taiji is an interesting and traditional kind of exercise．
☆Time：5：30 p.m．～6：30 p.m．
（from Monday to Friday）
☆Room：201
Chinese Knot（结）Club
Do you like art？Come to our Chinese Knot Club．As you know，in China，the red knots bring you good luck．
☆Time：Tuesday afternoon
☆Room：308
（1）If you are very interested in dancing and painting，what club can you join？ B
A.Chinese Calligraphy Club．
B.Huaguxi Club．
C.Taijiquan Club．
（2）What time can you go to the Taijiquan Club？ C
A.At 6：00 p.m.on Sunday．
B.At 5：00 p.m.on Tuesday．
C.At 6：00 p.m.on Wednesday．
（3）According to the chart（图表），we can know C
A.Room 308 is for students in Chinese Calligraphy Club．
B.If you are free every Saturday，you can choose two clubs．
C.In Chinese culture，the red knot is a symbol of good luck．
【分析】文章介绍了四个俱乐部的一些基本信息。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据Huaguxi you in ，dancing or clothes can all these our ．你对音乐、绘画或漂亮的衣服感兴趣吗。可知对音乐、绘画或漂亮的衣服感兴趣 Club 。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据Taijiquan p.m p.m Monday Friday）周一到周五下午5：30﹣﹣6 。可知周三下午7点可以来。
（3）C 细节推理题。根据Chinese you know China red knots you luck，在中国。可知C正确。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
3．（10分）Many people know it doesn't rain every day in the UK．However，it is always right to bring an umbrella（雨伞）．We never know what the weather will be like．It can be sunny one day but rainy the next day．The weather always changes（改变），so it is difficult to predict it．But usually we have warm summers and cool winters．
July and August are usually the warmest months in Britain．January and February are usually the coldest ones．
Lots of people like to visit Britain．But when is the best time to come？Probably the best months to come to Britain for a trip are May，June，September and October.These months have nice weather and less rain．July and August are warm（湿的）.The sunniest place of Britain is along the south coast（海岸）of England.So
（1）Why do people need to take an umbrella when they go out in Britain？ C
A．Because it is too hot．
B．Because people need it for walking．
C．Because it can be rainy at any time．
（2）What does the underlined word "predict" mean in Chinese？ B
A．依赖.
B．预测.
C．考虑.
（3）Which of the following is NOT the best month to visit Britain？ C
А．Maу．
B．June．
C．July．
（4）What's the weather like in August in Britain？ C
A．Cloudy．
B．Windy．
C．Rainy．
（5）What can we know from the passage？ B
A．People like the weather in Britain very much．
B．We need to take an umbrella when visiting Britain．
C．The summer in Britain is usually cool．
【分析】本文介绍了英国的天气。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据"However．We never know what the weather will be like.（但是。我们永远不知道天气会是什么样子，so it is difficult to predict it.（天气总是每天都在变化。）"可知，随时都有可能下雨。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据"The weather always changes from day to day，所以很难______，不停变化，所以划线词predict 要表达的含义应为"预测"。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据"Probably the best months to come to Britain for a trip are May，September and October.These months have nice weather and less rain，but it usually rains in these months so it is always wet.（可能来英国旅游的最好月份是5月、9月和10月，雨水少，但这几个月通常下雨。）"可知。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"July and August are warm，但这几个月通常下雨。）"可知。故选C。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据"However．We never know what the weather will be like.（但是。我们永远不知道天气会是什么样子，我们游览英国时。故选B。
【点评】在仔细阅读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，认真观察选项，根据上下文仔细推敲，来确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）Do you have a smartphone？It's very useful — we can use it to take photos，play games or study.But it can also cause（造成） problems.A large number of people spend more than 4 hours a day using their phones — that's 1，from a study by Thames.If we use smartphones too much，they can become harmful（有害的）.
Using smartphones too much can be bad for students' study.What about sleep？Many studies show that long smartphone time is bad for students' sleep，too. It can make it hard to fall asleep and even harder to wake up in the morning.
To find out if using smartphones too much causes poor sleep，scientists asked 1，043 British students aged between 18 and 30 to finish two questionnaires（问卷）
If you have a smartphone，it's a good idea to put down your phone before you go to sleep.Try spending less time on smartphones，and see what happens.
（1）How many hours do lots of people spend on their smartphones every week？ B
A.Over 4 hours.
B.More than 28 hours.
C.About 1，460 hours.
（2）What problems can using smartphone too much cause according the passage？ A
①It is bad for the students' study.
②It may bring students poor sleep.
③It makes students wake up early.
A. ①， ②
B. ②， ③
C. ①， ③
（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ B
A.Students' sleep.
B.Long smartphone time.
C.Using smartphones less.
（4）From the passage，we can learn that C
A.1，034 students from Britain finished the two questionnaires.
B.Using smartphones before sleep can help us fall asleep quickly.
C.7 in 10 students who use smartphones too much have poor sleep.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.The problems from using too much smartphones.
B.The ways of helping students have a good sleep.
C.The importance of stopping using smartphones.
【分析】本文主要介绍了智能手机造成的问题。
【解答】（1）细节计算题。根据第一段A number people more 4 hours a using phones — 1，460 a year，很多人每天使用手机的时间超过8小时。）可知很多人每周超过28小时在智能手机上。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Using too can bad students' 。）第三段And find using too brings poor ，过度使用智能手机会导致人们睡眠不良。②它可能会使学生睡眠不良。
（3）词义指代题。根据第二段Many studies show that long smartphone time is bad for students' sleep。它会使人难以入睡。）可知"it"指的是使用智能手机时间长。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Almost of students use too have sleep.（近70%过度使用智能手机的学生睡眠不良。故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了智能手机造成的问题。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5．（10分）The world is an interesting place.Different people like different things.Some people like loud music.Other people don't. （1） D
Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports.In some countries，cricket （板球运动）（2） A
Different people like different foods.Some people do not like meat. （3） E Some people do not like potatoes or bread.They prefer rice.
（4） C Most people have their favorite colors.Some people like bright colors.Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling.Different people like different places.Some people like to go to the country.They like the fresh air.Some people like to go to the cities.Because they like shopping. （5） B
What do you like？Have you got an idea？
A．Millions of people watch the game on TV.
B．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.
C．Not everyone likes the same color.
D．They like soft music.
E．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
【分析】本文详细地介绍了不同的人喜欢不同的东西。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据空前"Some people loud people 。其他不喜欢，此处与音乐相关，故选D。
（2）根据空前"The World is popular."（世界杯很受欢迎，此处与比赛相关，故选A。
（3）根据空前"Different people different people not meat."（不同的人喜欢不同的食物。）可知，选项E"他们大多数时间吃水果和蔬菜"最符合语境。
（4）根据空后"Most people their colors."（大多数人都有自己喜欢的颜色，此处与颜色有关，故选C。
（5）根据空前"Some people to to cities.Because like 。因为他们喜欢购物，此处指其他人喜欢的地方，比如山或海滩"最符合语境。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
6．（10分）Today，plastic garbage （塑料垃圾） is a big problem around the world.Every year，000，000 tons garbage.And the number is getting bigger these years.To save our earth （地球）
In Ambikapur，a city in India，there is a special restaurant.It's a "garbage cafe".People don't need to pay money for their food，you can have a great dinner or lunch there.The breakfast is cheaper — you can have it for a half of that number.This way can not only make people like to collect the garbage in their daily life，but also make the people with no homes have a warm place to eat healthy food.
Where does the plastic garbage go in the end？Don't worry.The city will get the plastic garbage together，and use it to build （修建） roads.The roads with plastic are strong and people can use them for a long time.Now，the city will build more such roads.
Now some other countries also like the "garbage cafe".They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy.
（1）Is the number of the plastic garbage growing these years？
Yes，it is.
（2）Why is the restaurant special？
Because people don't need to pay money for their food，but they need to take some plastic garbage there.
（3）How much plastic garbage do you need to take for a breakfast？
Half a kilo.
（4）What do people use the garbage to do in the end？
People use it to build roads.
（5）What do other countries think of the "garbage cafe"？
They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy.
【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾是世界上的一大问题，印度处理塑料垃圾的做法——垃圾咖啡馆，如果人们收集一公斤塑料垃圾并带到咖啡馆，他们就能在那里免费吃饭，这种方式不仅能让人们喜欢在日常生活中收集垃圾，还能让无家可归的人有一个温暖的地方吃健康的食物。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据And the is bigger years.（这几年这个数字越来越大，塑料垃圾的数量在不断增加，it is.
（2）根据People don't to money their ，but need take plastic there. （人们不需要付钱买食物。）可知，但是他们需要把一些塑料垃圾带到那里，but they need to take some plastic garbage there.
（3）根据If you one of garbage can a great or there.The is — you have for a of number.（如果你有1公斤这样的垃圾。早餐比较便宜—你只需要一半，早餐需要半公斤垃圾
（4）根据The city get plastic together use to （修建） ，并用它来修建道路，他们最后会用这些垃圾修建道路
（5）根据They think can the clean also people ，也可以使人们健康，人们觉得那可以让城市保持城市清洁。故答案为They think it can keep the city clean and also make people healthy.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
7．（15分）Where is love？How can we meet love？Once a little girl wanted to（1） C love.She knew it was a long（2） C to where love lived，so she got food and drinks ready for the journey （旅行） and started off.When she passed three streets（3） A in a chair and watching some trees.He looked very（4） C .The little girl gave him a bag of cake.He took it and（5） B at her.The smile was so beautiful that she wanted to（6） C it again，so she gave the old man a Coke.Once again he smiled.The little girl was very happy.They sat there all the afternoon，eating and smiling
When it got （7） C the girl decided to leave.But before she went away，she turned around，ran back to the old man and gave him a hug.The man gave her his biggest smile.When the girl opened the door of her house（8） C by the look of joy on her face and asked what made her so happy. "I had lunch with love.He has got the most beautiful smile in the world." At the same time，at the old man's house，his son was also surprised at his father's joy and asked why. "I （9） A a cake with love，" he said， "and she is much（10） B than I expected （期望）."
（1）A.give
B.like
C.find
（2）A.life
B.time
C.way
（3）A.sitting
B.standing
C.lying
（4）A.tired
B.poor
C.hungry
（5）A.laughed
B.smiled
C.looked
（6）A.feel
B.hear
C.see
（7）A.cold
B.late
C.dark
（8）A.moved
B.excited
C.surprised
（9）A.ate
B.bought
C.made
（10）A.older
B.nicer
C.shorter
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个小女孩寻找爱的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有一次。A.give给；C.find寻找 can meet ？（我们怎样才能遇见爱，小女孩是去寻找爱。
（2）考查名词。句意：她知道去爱住的地方还有很长的路要走，出发了；B.time时间。根据She it a long...to love ，是指有很长的路要走。
（3）考查动名词。句意：当她走过三条街时。A.sitting坐；C.lying躺 a chair可知。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他看起来很饿；B.poor贫穷的。根据后句The girl him a of 。）可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他接过它。A.laughed笑；C.looked看 smile可知。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：这个微笑是如此美丽，所以她给了老人一杯可乐；B.hear听到。根据The was beautiful she to...it ，以致于她还想再......它）结合选项可知。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当天黑时。A.cold寒冷的；C.dark昏暗的 it girl to ，女孩决定离开，是指天变暗。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：当小女孩打开房门时，问是什么让她如此开心；B.excited兴奋的。根据后文his was surprised his joy（他的儿子也对父亲的喜悦感到惊讶）可知。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：我和爱在一起。A.ate吃；C.made制作 little gave a bag cake.（小女孩给了他一袋蛋糕，老人吃了一块蛋糕。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：她比我预想的要友好得多；B.nicer更友好的。根据前文his was surprised his joy（他的儿子也对父亲的喜悦感到惊讶）可知，比自己预想中的更加友好。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第二节 （共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
8．（10分）Chinese Poetry Conference （中国诗词大会） is a famous TV show in China.It's popular with many people.The man named Lei Haiwei is one of the fans.He took part in the game and he won the （1） first （one） place.
Lei Haiwei is a fast courier （快递员）.His father （2） likes （like） ancient poems （古诗） very much.When Lei Haiwei was six years old（3） interested （interesting） in ancient poems，too.His father said（4） showed （show） great interest in Chinese ancient poems when he was a child.Every time I told him the stories behind each poem，he listened to me （5） carefully （careful）."
At first，Lei didn't have much money to buy many books.So he often read ancient poems at bookstores or （6） libraries （library）.Then he wrote them down on the notebook of his own in his bedroom（7） after he went home.In 2008，Lei worked as a fast food courier. （8） During his busiest work days，the courier had to send more than 50 orders a day.Even so，he made full use of every minute （9） to remember （remember） poems.Lei said he would keep on （10） reading （read） poems.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了中国诗歌大会是中国一档著名的电视节目，深受很多人喜爱。雷海威是其中的一个粉丝，他参加了比赛并获得了第一名。雷海威是一名快递员，他的父亲非常喜欢古诗。当雷海威六岁时，他也对古诗感兴趣。他的父亲说："我的儿子小时候对中国古诗表现出了浓厚的兴趣。每次我给他讲每首诗背后的故事，他都认真听着。"起初，雷海威没有很多钱买很多书，所以他经常在书店或图书馆里阅读古诗。然后他会把它们写在自己卧室的笔记本上。2008年，雷海威开始做快餐快递员。在最忙碌的工作日里，他每天要送超过50份订单。即便如此，他充分利用每一分钟来记忆诗歌。雷海威说他会继续阅读诗歌。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：他参加了比赛并获得了第一名，要用序数词填空。
（2）考查动词。句意：他的父亲非常喜欢古诗，时态是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当雷海威六岁的时候。根据be interested in对......感兴趣，故填：interested。
（4）考查动词。句意：他的父亲说："我儿子小时候对中国古诗很感兴趣 he a child可知时态是一般过去时，故填：showed。
（5）考查副词。句意：每次我告诉他每首诗背后的故事。根据listened是动词，故填：carefully。
（6）考查名词。句意：所以他经常在书店或图书馆读古诗，复数表类别。
（7）考查连词。句意：回家后。根据语境，故填：after。
（8）考查介词。句意：在他最忙的日子里。根据语境During在......期间。
（9）考查动词。句意：即便如此。根据语境，故填：to remember。
（10）考查动词。句意：雷说他会继续读诗，后面要用动名词。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
9．（10分）These days，a video of a girl dancing at a pork stall （猪肉摊） in a village becomes very popular.
The girl is Wu Gangyun. （1）Most children in her village are left﹣behind children （留守儿童），but Wu is a lucky one. She lives with her parents. （2）When she was 6，her mom found she liked to watch dancing videos. So she took her to the dancing classes. （3）令舞蹈老师惊讶的是，邬跳得如此出色。And she suggested （建议） her parents find a better teacher for her.
In 2018，her mom went to learn driving at a driving school，her classmates helped her find a great teacher from Beijing. （4）The teacher is Zhang Ping and she started to teach dance 20 years ago. After that，Wu Gangyun went to learn from Zhang every weekend.
Wu Gangyun said， "I want to be a dancer in the future （未来）. （5）我想成为像张老师一样的人。"
（1） 在她的村里的大多数孩子都是留守儿童，但邬是个幸运儿。
（2） 当她6岁的时候，她的妈妈发现她喜欢看舞蹈视频。
（3） To the dance teacher's surprise，Wu danced so well.
（4） 老师叫张萍，且她20年前开始教舞蹈。
（5） I want to become someone like Teacher Zhang.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个在农村猪肉摊上跳舞的女孩邬刚云。她是村里少数留守儿童中的幸运儿，与父母一起生活。她从6岁开始就喜欢看舞蹈视频，妈妈带她去上舞蹈课，舞蹈老师惊讶地发现她跳得很出色，建议她的父母为她找一个更好的老师。2018年，她的妈妈去驾校学车，同学帮她找到了一位来自北京的优秀老师张萍，她从那时起每个周末都去张老师那里学习。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。Most children"大多数的孩子"，为后置定语；left﹣behind children"留守儿童"；Wu"邬"；a lucky one"一个幸运儿"，但邬是个幸运儿。
（2）英译汉题。When"当......的时候"；was"是"；her mom"她的妈妈"；she"她"；watch"观看"。故答案为：当她6岁的时候。
（3）汉译英题。令某人惊讶的是"to one's surprise"；邬"Wu"，根据前句的took，dance的过去式为danced。故答案为：To the dance teacher's surprise
（4）英译汉题。The teacher"老师"；Zhang Ping"张萍"；she"她"；teach"教"；20 years ago"20年前"，且她20年前开始教舞蹈。
（5）汉译英题。我"I"，根据前句的want，主语为I；成为"become"；张老师"Teacher Zhang"。故答案为：I want to become someone like Teacher Zhang.
【点评】解答此题，需要结合文章，了解上下文，正确地翻译句子。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
10．（15分）假如你是李华，以下是一则我校校刊上的学生会征稿启事，请阅读后给校刊投稿。
Dear Grade 8 students，
Welcome back to school!now，as a senior （学长），can you introduce （介绍）（包括）
（1）What do you usually do at school？
（2）What activities （活动） did we have in Grade 7？
（3）What are some of our school rules？
（4）How do you feel about your school life？
Looking forward to （期待） your letter.
Students' Union （学生会）
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Not only do we study but also we take part in different kinds of activities.我们不仅学习，而且参加各种各样的活动。not only...but also...不仅……而且……。
【高分句型二】
We should get to school on time and listen carefully in class.我们应该按时到校，上课认真听讲。
情态动词should+动词原形，表示应当，应该做某事。
【解答】Dear new comers，
Welcome to join us at our school.As a senior
It's happy to be a student at this school.Not only do we study but also we take part in different kinds of activities.【高分句型一】There are many clubs in our school，music club and so on.Everyone can take
What's more hall or in class.We shouldn't talk loudly in class and chase or fight in the hall. （学校制度）
Although I am busy every day
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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