湖北省十堰市房县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业水平检测英语试题(含答案)

湖北省十堰市房县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业水平检测英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—China is ________ Asian country with a long history.

—So it is.

A．a B．an C．/ D．the

2．—Do you know where my ________ is?

—Oh, look! Tina is taking photos with it.

A．knife B．alarm C．camera D．umbrella

3．—He missed the math test this morning.

—Sorry to hear that. Let’s ________.

A．wake him up B．pick him up C．give him up D．cheer him up

4．— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!

— How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.

A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular

5．—It’s so hot. I can hardly breathe in the room.

—Let’s go out and ________ some fresh air after this exam.

A．take in B．take away C．take up D．take after

6．—No one can help you all the time. You should be ________ control of your life.  

—I agree. We should learn to be independent.

A．for B．at C．on D．in

7．—How long can I ________ this science fiction?

—For two weeks, but you can’t ________ it to others.

A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．lend; borrow D．keep; borrow

8．—I phoned you at 9:00 yesterday morning. But nobody answered me.

—Sorry, I ________the flowers in the garden then.

A．water B．am watering C．was watering D．will water

9．—You don’t look well. ___________?

—I have a sore back.

A．How are you B．What’s the matter

C．Can I help you D．Who is speaking

10．—Excuse me, Madam, could I take photos here?   

—________, look at the sign, it says “No Photos”.

A．Go ahead B．Sorry, I’m not sure C．Yes, please D．Sorry, I’m afraid not

二、完形填空

Five years ago, when I was seven, my mother went out one afternoon. She left me the ____11____ and asked me to look after our house.

When I was ____12____ outside with my friend, a man walked over to me. He said he was my father’s best friend and ____13____ my father well. He asked ____14____ my father was. I said he was at work. The man said my father ____15____ his book and he needed it back. Then he asked me for the key. I gave it to him and ____16____ to play with my friend. Soon the man came out of my house with ____17____ in his hand. He gave my key back and ____18____ that he would come back to find his book again the next day. He gave me some candies. I thought he was a ____19____ man.

When my mother came home, I told her about the man and she ran to our house ____20____. The house was a mess. My mother said some money and her favorite necklace (项 链) were missing and she was very ____21____. I told her the man would come back the next day. She didn’t say anything and sat ____22____.

Soon my father came home from work, and he ____23____ the police. After that, my parents told me not to ____24____ strangers (陌生人), even if they smiled and seemed kind. The man never came back, of course and I ____25____ a very useful lesson.

11．A．book B．money C．candy D．key

12．A．sleeping B．playing C．working D．shopping

13．A．trained B．followed C．missed D．knew

14．A．how B．who C．where D．which

15．A．lost B．lend C．shared D．borrowed

16．A．continued B．seemed C．decided D．remembered

17．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything

18．A．agreed B．explained C．wondered D．expected

19．A．smart B．lazy C．scary D．nice

20．A．quickly B．clearly C．easily D．gladly

21．A．excited B．relaxed C．upset D．afraid

22．A．in surprise B．in silence C．in danger D．in trouble

23．A．visited B．found C．pushed D．called

24．A．trust B．accept C．invite D．allow

25．A．gave B．prepared C．learned D．offered

三、阅读单选

Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family?

Nick, 15, England

On every family member's birthday, we give him or her a surprise. Last Sunday, it was my mother's birthday. And I knew that she wanted to see a film. So I bought a ticket without telling her first. This made her really happy.

Jack, 15, Cuba

Every weekend, my parents and I go to my grandparents' home. My grandparents cook many delicious foods. I meet all my cousins. We talk about interesting things at school. Sometimes my parents also join us to play games.

Yu Xin, 14, China

During every summer or winter holiday, we have a family trip across the country. I'm always the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. I enjoy the trips.

26．The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of________ with children.

A．playing B．reading C．singing D．traveling

27．________ bought a film ticket for his mother.

A．Bill B．Jack C．Nick D．Yu Xin

28．Sometimes Jack's parents ________ when the family get together.

A．cook food

B．talk about interesting things

C．meet cousins

D．play games with the children

29．Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT ________.

A．Xiamen B．Hangzhou C．Beijing D．Qingdao

30．The three children are talking about their ________.

A．school life B．birthday parties C．holiday plans D．family traditions

It may be really hard to tell others that you’re feeling sad or worried. If you keep these feelings in your heart and don’t talk about them with others, you may even fall ill at last.

But if you talk with someone who cares a lot about you, like your mom or dad, you may feel better. So you’re not alone with your problems or worries. But if a kid doesn’t want to talk with his or her mom or dad, what should he or she do? It’s better to find another trusty adult, like a teacher. Maybe this person can help you to talk with your mom or dad about your problems.

Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose a time and a place that you can talk. If you think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example.

Some kids may feel shy about sharing their feelings. But it is important to share feelings when they need help.

31．What may happen if we don’t speak out when we feel sad or worried?

A．We may feel happy later. B．We may feel worried about others.

C．We may get angry with others. D．We may be ill.

32．The underlined word “trusty” in this article means ________ in Chinese.

A．可疑的 B．受委托的 C．可信赖的 D．特定的

33．What should we do if we feel it’s difficult to talk about our feelings?

A．Keep it as a secret. B．Ask a friend for help.

C．Write it down on a piece of paper. D．Let others guess.

34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Sad feelings can make people fall ill. B．We can talk about our feelings with our teachers.

C．It’s better to share our feelings when we need help. D．We can just go away when others can’t understand us.

35．The writer tries to ________.

A．tell people some information about feelings B．give parents some advice on sharing feelings

C．give children some advice on sharing feelings D．share some feelings with us

四、阅读还原5选5

Health is important to everyone, so you need to take good care of your body. ____36____ when they’re young. Do they only need to take care of their health when they’re old? The answer is “NO”. We all know that many young people die because of health problems. Then, what can you do to keep healthy?

First, ____37____. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. If you do in this way, you will get a good result.

____38____. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It’s also a good way to help you relax. If you don’t have time to exercise every day, do at least twice a week.

Eat healthy food. This is one of the best ways for you to keep healthy. ____39____. Remember to stay away from(远离） junk food. It’s bad for your health.

____40____. When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can make you feel well.

A．Remember to do exercise every day

B．Eat more vegetables and fruits but less meat

C．Sleeping is also a very important point

D．But many people think they don’t need to take care of their health

E．try to drink a lot of water every day

五、多任务混合阅读

The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study needs a right way, or you may waste ________ the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.

The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results.

In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one until we have learned the first one.

When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can ________ nothing from the book while we are reading.

We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we have learned can be used well and made better. So asking more “whys” can help us understand well.

Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we keep them in heart and do so.

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺的单词。（每空限填一词）

41．①________     ②________

任务二： 阅读短文，找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

42．If we don’t understand a text well, we must read it for a second time.

________________________________________

任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

43．_________________________________________

任务四：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

44．How many ways of studying does the passage tell us?

________________________________________

45．Why must we always ask “whys” in studying?

________________________________________

六、多句选词填空

选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）

46．If your friends are having problems, you should ________ to help.

47．The Caspian Sea is the ________ of all the salt lakes.

48．My sister and I went to Night Safari last month. We enjoyed ________.

49．That girl is so shy and she always sits ________ instead of communicating with others.

50．We must think ________ before we make this decision.

七、完成句子

51．帮助孩子们养成良好的习惯将对他们的未来产生影响。

Helping children to develop good habits will ________ to their future.

52．当我走进屋时，爸爸正在沙发上浏览报纸。

When I came into the house, my father ________ the newspapers on the sofa.

53．据我所知，第19届亚运会今年将在杭州举行。

________, the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hang Zhou this year.

54．那个人不可能是王老师，他去武汉开会了。

That man can’t be Mr. Wang, he ________ Wuhan for a meeting.

55．这本书太有趣了，看完后我们笑个不停。

This book is ________ we couldn’t stop laughing after reading it.

八、话题作文

56．《青年杂志》最近就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参加此次活动。

写作要点：

1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩，不理解自己等问题；

2.你对这些问题的看法；   

3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。

参考词汇：pay too much attention to 过于关注（强调）；exam results考试成绩

写作要求：

1.内容完整，语句通顺；观点明确，条理清晰；

2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to keep a good relationship with parents

In my opinion, I have too many rules at home________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．C

3．D

4．D

5．A

6．D

7．B

8．C

9．B

10．D

11．D    12．B    13．D    14．C    15．D    16．A    17．C    18．B    19．D    20．A    21．C    22．B    23．D    24．A    25．C

26．B    27．C    28．D    29．B    30．D

31．D    32．C    33．C    34．D    35．C

36．D    37．E    38．A    39．B    40．C

41．     either     get    42．If we have not known a text well, we must read it again.    43．阅读的最佳时间是早晨，因为早晨空气清新，头脑清醒。    44．Four.    45．To understand the book well.

46．offer    47．deepest    48．ourselves    49．in silence    50．twice

51．make a difference

52．was looking through

53．As far as I know

54．has gone to

55．so interesting that

56．例文：

How to keep a good relationship with parents

In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.

However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.

In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my trouble, and help them do more housework.