湖北省武汉市硚口区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市硚口区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业质量检测英语试卷(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 6， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

硚口区2021-2022学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测
八年级 英语试卷
区教研室命制 2022. 6. 30
第I部分 选择题(85分)
一、听力测试 (本题共25分，每小题1分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. For a week. B. Little Women. C. Thirty yuan.
4. A. Lily’s. B. It’s black. C. 75 cents.
2. A. Yangtze River. B. The Nile. C. The Mississippi.
3. A. 15 cm long. B. 0. 1 to 0. 2 kilos. C. 20 to 30 years.
5. A. In Singapore. B. At night. C. It’s exciting.

第二节 (共7题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In the zoo. B. In the hospital. C. In the library.
7. How did the girl go to school today?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
8. What did Bob buy?
A. A geography book. B. A beautiful cap. C. A map of China.
9. What did John do yesterday afternoon?
A. He read in the library. B. He played basketball. C. He went to see the doctor.
10. When did Lucy enter the competition?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
11. How much is the yellow dress?
A. 18 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 38 pounds.
12. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher student. B. Husband wife. C. Father daughter.

第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答13-15题。
13. How long has Susan been away?
A. For three weeks. B. For three months. C. For three years.
14. How did Susan go to Japan?
A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship.
15. What did Susan not do in Japan?
A. She went to the beach. B. She took many photos. C. She visited a lot of places.
听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。
16. What sports does Sean like?
A. B. C.
17. Where is Sean’s favorite team from?
A. Boston. B. Seattle. C. New York.
18. What can you know about the girl?
A. She likes music. B. She likes another team. C. She sometimes does sports.
听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。
19. What may the boy like to do in his spare time besides reading?
A. Playing ball games. B. Making model planes. C. Writing stories.
20. Which of the following book is mentioned?
A. Oliver Twist. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Robinson Crusoe.
21. What does the boy think of the book?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
22. When may the speakers read books together?
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday.
听下面一段材料，回答23-25题。
23. Where does Rick come from?
A. America. B. Britain. C. Canada.
24. How old was Rick when he joined the guitar club?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
25. What’s the name of Rick’s band?
A. Best Voice. B. Sunny Boys. C. America’s Got Talent.

二、选择填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —Do you want to borrow my CD then?
—Sure, thanks. __________!
A. That’d be great B. It’s fantastic C. So do I D. Me, too
27. —Could I borrow some money, mum?
—__________ I have given the pocket money to you yesterday!
A. That’s a good idea. B. No problem. C. I guess so. D. What for?
28. —My cousin has a bad __________.
—He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A. backache B. toothache C. headache D. stomachache
29. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have __________ in learning English.
—Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second...
A. fun B. interest C. trouble D. surprise
30. —Can you __________ how difficult it is to drink water in space?
—Of course I can.
A. hope B. find C. expect D. imagine
3. —According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).
—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the __________ of having poor eyesight.
A. cost B. result C. cause D. mess
32. As we know, computer __________ is changing the world.
A. technology B. object C. invention D. owner
33. —We should protect the environment __________ we can make a better world to live in.
—That’s our duty for sure.
A. even though B. so that C. as if D. because of
34. —My brother often takes my school things without asking me. I’m angry with him.
—It’s not a big __________. You can tell him to ask you first next time.
A. decision B. relation C. deal D. situation
35. —__________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A. Should B. Must C. Need D. Could
36. —My uncle’s son and daughter work in Beijing and Shanghai respectively. They can’t live with my uncle, so he feels very __________.
—I’m sorry to hear that. But it’s a great challenge in China now.
A. happy B. lonely C. relaxed D. interesting
37. —What is your __________ on the movie?
—It is boring.
A. opinion B. theme C. trouble D. reason
38. —Where are you going to spend your summer holidays?
—__________ in New York, but I’m not sure.
A. Finally B. Really C. Perhaps D. Luckily
39. —I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little __________.
—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.
A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited D. happy
40. —Some volunteers are going to __________ the central park. Let’s join them.
—Sure. I’d love to.
A. pick up B. look up C. give up D. clean up

三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
I have spent a lot of time and effort improving myself. In high school and college, many times I 41 all night working on papers or computer programs. And after college, I spent many hours studying new 42 in hopes of getting better in the workplace.
That learning was 43 . It enabled (使得) me to travel to interesting places and to get interesting jobs. But some people focus too much on 44 . When I first started working after college, an older friend told me, “When you meet friends from college later in life, 45 cares what kind of jobs you have had. What people talk about is who looks fitter and 46 .”
Over time, I came to realize that my friend’s words held a deeper 47 . The things that add the most 48 to our lives often don’t have much to do with our academic (学业) or career success. For much of my adult life, I think what has best allowed me to feel 49 with my life has been physical activity: running, lifting weights, hiking. These things seem 50 enough, but you do have to learn how to do them 51 . Similarly, cooking with friends, making handicrafts (手帕) and growing plants can improve how you feel about your life.
I’m telling you this because these types of 52 can come to be very important to you. Imagine that you have to live all alone during, say, a pandemic lockdown. You must know how to cook for yourself and tidy up your house. And in order to keep your body and 53 fit, you must not forget to get enough 54 . Now your parents may be minding all of the 55 for you. You must realize that you can’t depend on them forever for a healthy and happy life.
41. A. got up B. woke up C. stayed up D. took up
42. A. scenes B. marks C. records D. subjects
43. A. important B. rapid C. social D. honest
44. A. games B. food C. success D. beauty
45. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. nobody
46. A. poorer B. richer C. fatter D. healthier
47. A. meaning B. shame C. progress D. research
48. A. force B. smiles C. objects D. value
49. A. silent B. silly C. happy D. brave
50. A. bright B. simple C. wide D. free
51. A. safely B. quickly C. completely D. fairly
52. A. conditions B. technology C. inventions D. skills
53. A. illness B. mind C. nature D. achievement
54. A. kindness B. fairness C. exercise D. money
55. A. chores B. scores C. pressure D. difficulties

四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Around the World TIMES WEEKLY
A
Mona Lisa Gets Attacked
On May29, “an old lady” threw cake at the Mona Lisa painting in Paris’ Louvre Museum. Later, she even tried to break through the painting’s bullet-proof glass (防弹玻璃). To the surprise of museum-goers, the elderly lady was in fact a young man in a dress.
_______________________
When Apple released its object-finding AirTags, it probably expected us to stick them on some expensive belongings. But in the case of Matty Benedetto, his valuable object happens to be a pair of socks. Matty has been posting his interesting inventions on social media. Many people keep asking him whether they will ever be available for sale.
Still the King of the Jungle
A zoo-goer recently took a photo of a lion with straight bangs (齐刘海). The lion from Guangzhou Zoo attracted a lot of attention on social media after the photo of the big cat was posted online. The zoo staff said, the high humidity (潮湿) in Guangzhou makes its hair fall straight.
56. Where can you read all these pieces of news?
A. In Guangzhou Zoo. B. On the iPhone. C. At Louvre Museum. D. In Times Weekly.
57. What surprised people was that __________.
A. the elderly attacker was a young man in a dress
B. an old lady threw cake at the Mona Lisa painting
C. the Mona Lisa painting is behind bullet-proof glass
D. the Mona Lisa painting is in Paris’ Louvre Museum
58. Which of the following can be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A. Valuable Object B. Air Tags Socks
C. Nice Smart Socks D. A Funny Invention
59. From the news, we can know that __________.
A. AirTags is first used to find socks B. Matty is the great father of AirTags
C. AirTags is a useful APP on iPhone D. people can buy the smart socks now
60. The hairstyle of the big cat is __________.
A. an internet new hit B. popular among male lions
C. keeping cool in summer D. not made by the zookeepers

B
Pandas not only are a national treasure, but also have played an important role in China’s diplomacy (外交). The practice of “panda diplomacy” dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas to Japanese king to express China’s friendship with Japan.
China restarted panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo. By 1982, China had given 23 pandas to nine different countries and truly helped to improve the understanding between different countries. However, most of them died. So China stopped giving away pandas in the 1980s. Instead, the pandas are lent to other countries. They are to be returned to China after 10 years.
Why is it hard for pandas to survive (存活) in other countries? According to Xinhua, their eating habit is the main reason. Their nutrition mostly comes from bamboo shoots. Adult pandas eat about 40 kilograms of bamboo per day. Pandas can also be quite picky. How picky? Well, they refuse to eat bamboo shoots after they have blossomed (开花).
Calgary Zoo in Canada said that because of COVID-19, they couldn’t provide enough fresh bamboo for pandas. This may mean that they have to send pandas back though they deeply hope these pandas continue to serve as close friends between China and Canada. “Our people do love pandas. We regard it as a good way to keep connection with China. We are willing to do more to develop it.” Steven Monfort, director of the zoo, told China Daily.
61. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Pandas’ favorite food is fresh bamboo shoots. B. Pandas are the symbol of friendship.
C. Canada is not a right place for pandas to stay. D. Panda diplomacy is always changing.
62. Who was the first creator of panda diplomacy?
A. Japanese king. B. Empress Wu Zetian. C. Steven Monfort. D. Calgary Zoo.
63. What is the function of the third paragraph?
A. To explain the causes of panda deaths.
B. To describe the eating habits of pandas.
C. To tell readers why pandas are treasures.
D. To answer the reader’s question in paragraph 2.
64. What’s the probable meaning of the underlined phrase?
A. difficult to please B. heavy to move far C. hungry very much D. funny to stay
65. Calgary Zoo has to send pandas back to China because __________.
A. the pandas cannot survive in Canada
B. the pandas will be lent to other countries
C. it is hard to provide enough fresh bamboo
D. the pandas have been in Canada for ten years

C
Have you ever considered your school as a mini-neighborhood? In Boston, Massachusetts, about 60 children certainly have. Their school, in fact, is called Neighborhood School. Neighborhood School opened its doors in September 1986. Seven children and three part-time teachers quickly formed a community of learners. The school believed it was important for children to discover and value (尊重) the difference between people. It welcomed children with different strengths and needs, and its staff members came from different backgrounds. They worked together to create a loving and cooperative (协作的) learning environment.
During the following years, the school grew to include more students and teachers. It gradually developed a system of grouping students. Today, all the kids at the school are divided into three levels. The youngest learners focus on getting to know each other and becoming members of the school “neighborhood”. Level-2 students learn to work as a team through a variety of (各种) field trips. By Level-3, students are becoming leaders and helpers. In “Reading Buddies” activities, they help Level-1 kids to read and to learn new words. At the Year-End Musical Play, they take the lead while helping the teachers to make sure that every child at the school gets a chance to shine at the event.
The teachers at Neighborhood School teach more than just new knowledge and skills to their students. They never simply provide the kids with a solution; rather, they help them come up with one. The students discuss materials together and encourage each other to work hard. They don’t just make sure that they can reach their own learning goals but also that their schoolmates can reach theirs.
66. Where is Neighborhood School?
A. In the U. K. B. In Canada. C. In the U. S. A. D. In France.
67. Why did the school welcome students with different strengths and needs?
A. To make them work as a team.
B. To encourage them to work harder.
C. To test a new system of grouping students.
D. To help them accept the difference between people.
68. According to paragraph 3, Level-3 students do all of the following EXCEPT __________.
A. explain new words to Level-I students
B. organize field trips for Level-2 students
C. take the lead at the Year-End Musical Play
D. help Level-1 students read in “Reading Buddies” activities
69. What makes teachers in Neighborhood School different?
A. They always teach new knowledge and skills.
B. They directly tell students how to solve a problem.
C. They help students to find the answers on their own.
D. They give students many different materials to discuss.
70. Which of the following titles fits this passage the best?
A. A New Teaching Method B. A Community for Learners
C. A New Grouping System D. Reach Your Own Learning Goals

第Ⅱ部分 非选择题 (35分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
easy / regards / reminds / countries / collects / holds / energy
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)


71. I like their music because it’s loud and full of __________.
72. Did you know that China is one of the oldest __________.in the world?
73. It is __________ to get many different kinds of good food in Singapore.
74. His hometown is the place that __________ all his childhood memories.
75. This story __________ us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.

六、阅读理解填词 (每小题1分，共10分)
先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Global warming (全球变暖) is getting worse. Scientists have found that it is making some fish “stupid”.
Like h__________ (76), most fish like to live in groups. When a group member is in danger, it leaves signs of smells in order to r__________ (77) others. This can help fish avoid (躲避) their enemies. However, global warming has made the level of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) h__________ (78) in seawater. Because of this, some fish are unable to smell the signs of danger that have been left b__________ (79) by their friends.
In the ocean, different kinds of creatures (生物) make different s__________ (80). When a fish hears the sound of an enemy, it swims away. As the seawater gets w__________ (81), however, the hearing of some fish becomes w__________ (82). Some fish can’t even hear the sounds of nearby enemies. As a result, these fish may be e__________ (83) hunted.
According to scientists, about 2. 3 billion tons of carbon dioxide from human activities goes into the world’s oceans each year. If this number c__________ (84) to grow, it will make it harder for some fish to t__________ (85) friends from enemies.

七、书面表达(15分)
暑假将至，假设你是王伟，你的英国朋友David要来中国游玩，写一封电子邮件推荐他来武汉游玩。表达要点如下：
1. 武汉有许多名胜古迹，如黄鹤楼；
2. 省博物馆是个休闲长知识的地方；
3. 有许多美食，不用担心吃的问题；
4. 市民热情友好，年轻人都会英语；
5. 请自主补充一至两点相关内容。
表达要求：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；语句自然流畅；不得出现真实个人信息；词数80左右，
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词汇：Hubei Provincial Museum湖北省博物馆；the Yellow Crane Tower黄鹤楼
Dear David,
Summer vacation is coming. Why not consider visiting Wuhan?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Come to Wuhan and experience this fantastic city by yourself.
Yours,
Wang Wei


硚口区2021-2022学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力测试 (每小题1分，满分25分)
1-5. BCACA 6-10. BBCAB 11-15. CCBCA 16-20. BACAC 21-25. BAACB

二、选择填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
26-30. ADBCD 31-35. CABCD 36-40. BACBD

三、完形填空 (本题共15分，每小题1分)
41-45. CDACB 46-50. DADCB 51-55. ADBCA

四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分)
56-60. DABCD 61-65. BBDAC 66-70. CDBCB

五、词与短语选择填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)
71. energy 72. countries 73. easy 74. holds 75. reminds

六、阅读理解填词 (本题共10分，每小题1分)
76. humans 77. remind 78. higher 79. behind 80. sounds
81. warmer 82. weaker 83. easily 84. continues 85. tell

七、书面表达 (本大题15分)
Dear Tom
Summer vacation is coming. Why not consider visiting Wuhan? There are many places of interest in Wuhan, such as the Yellow Crane Tower and so on. Hubei Provincial Museum is a good place for relaxing. You can also learn much history and knowledge about Wuhan there. The most important thing is that many delicious foods are waiting for you, so you needn’t worry about eating at all. What’s more, Wuhan citizens are warm and friendly. Most of the young people can speak English. If you have any problems, you can get help from them easily.
Come to Wuhan and experience this fantastic city by yourself.
Yours,
Wang Wei