吉林省吉林市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05作文

吉林省吉林市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

05作文

一、话题作文

1．（2021·吉林）在日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以“Self Protection”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1.结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性。

2.列举生活中的安全问题（至少两个方面），并分别提出合理化建议。

3.发出自我保护的号召。

写作要求：

1.语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。

2.词数80-100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。

3.文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。

Self Protection

These days, people pay more attention to safety problems. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!

二、材料作文

2．（2022·吉林）随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning to Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。

2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。

3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。

写作要求：

1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。

2.词数80-100，开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。

3.书写规范，卷面整洁。

4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。

Learning to Manage Our Own Lives

These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.

三、讲稿

3．（2020·吉林）假如你是李华，你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请完成下面的演讲稿。

内容包括：

1. 列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响；

2. 提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议；

3. 发出争做文明中学生的号召。

写作要求：

1. 词数80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名；

3. 可以适当发挥。

Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

       I believe we'll be better students as long as we behave ourselves.

       That's all. Thanks for listening.

参考答案：

1．例文：

Self Protection

These days, people pay more attention to safety problems.

As students, we have to go to school every weekday. On the way to school we need go across the road sometimes. If we are not careful enough, we may be hit by a car. So we have to learn to protect ourselves.

But how can we protect ourselves? First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, don’t cross the street when the lights are red. Also, we should eat healthily and safely. These three suggestions are good for us to protect ourselves. We should adopt these suggestions to protect ourselves.

In short, self protection is important to us. Wish everyone a safe life!

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求以“Self Protection”为题写一篇关于自我保护的文章。题目已给出三个方面要点提示，学生应对几个要点进行叙述。

2.写作指导：写作时人称应用第一人称，时态应用一般现在时或在叙述过去发生的事情时用过去时。文章包含三个要点提示，第一个是结合生活实际来讲述自我保护的重要性，第二个是关于自我保护的一些建议，第三个是号召大家进行自我保护。文章应要点齐全，层次分明，条理清楚，不要出现单词拼写、语法时态使用错误。

2．例文

Learning to Manage Our Own Lives

These days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives. we can’t deal with difficulties by ourselves. So it’s important for us to learn to manage our own lives.

I think our parents should believe in us and never do everything for us. Sometimes it’s OK to give us proper advice and they should allow us to make our own decisions. Also, I think parents should encourage us to face the problems bravely and try to solve them.

For me, I seldom did housework in the past, because I thought it is our parents’ work. This is a wrong opinion. We should learn to do housework like sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. I hardly cooked either. When my mother was on business, I realized I must learn to cook by myself. After that, I find that cooking is not as difficult as it seems.

In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is for our future.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“学习管理我们自己的生活”为题写一篇短文。

2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。本文分为四段式：第一段引出主题；第二段谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性；第三段列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象；第四段发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

3．例文一：

Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However, some bad behavior can be seen around us. For example, some students throw rubbish everywhere, which makes the environment worse and worse. Some students are always shouting back angrily to their parents gradually the relations between them have become difficult.

How can we behave well? First, I think we should be polite and kind to others. Be ready to help others in need. Second, try to be honest and keep promises. The most important thing is to follow the rules at school or in public.

Let's pull together and take action from now on.

I believe we'll be better students as long as we behave ourselves.

That's all. Thanks for listening!

例文二：

Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care more about our grades. In fact, good behavior is as important as good grades. However, we can hear some students talk loudly on the bus. What's worse, some students smoke in public places. These may make others uncomfortable and smoking is harmful to people's health to be better students.

We should think of others and keep the voice down in public. And we should follow the traffic rules to make sure we are safe. Besides, we should try to be honest students and we shouldn't lie to others.

Let's pull together and take action from now on.

I believe we'll be better students as long as we behave ourselves.

That's all. Thanks for listening.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于演讲稿写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据内容提示列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响，提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议并发出争做文明中学生的号召。

2.例文点评：例文主要用第三人称进行写作，主要采用一般现在时态来写作。讲述争做文明中学生的建议分成三点来写，叙述完整且条理清晰。

3.高分亮点：

短语：care more about; in fact; for example; throw rubbish; shouting back; behave well; in need; try to; keep promises; follow the rules; pull together; take action; from now on；what's worse; is harmful to; think of; keep the voice down; in public; make sure; lie to。

句型：I think… 宾语从句；which引导的定语从句；as long as引导的条件状语从句；we should do表示建议的句子。